1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  3. Bropirimine

Bropirimine  (Synonyms: U-54461; U-54461S; PNU-54461)

Cat. No.: HY-W008634 Purity: 99.94%
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Bropirimine (U-54461; U-54461S; PNU-54461) is an orally active TLR7 agonist. Bropirimine inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). Bropirimine exhibits dose-dependent direct inhibitory effects on colony formation of cultured KK-47 and 724 cells. Bropirimine can be used for the study of cancers and bone metabolic disorders such as osteoporosis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Bropirimine

Bropirimine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 56741-95-8

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Bropirimine (U-54461; U-54461S; PNU-54461) is an orally active TLR7 agonist. Bropirimine inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). Bropirimine exhibits dose-dependent direct inhibitory effects on colony formation of cultured KK-47 and 724 cells. Bropirimine can be used for the study of cancers and bone metabolic disorders such as osteoporosis[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

TLR7

 

In Vitro

Bropirimine (0.3-30 μg/mL, 3 d) inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation of mouse BMMs in a concentration-dependent manner[1].
Bropirimine (0.3-30 μg/mL, 3 d) suppresses the formation of resorption pits on dentin disks in mouse BMM cultures with RANKL and M-CSF, and significantly reduces mRNA expression of TRAP and NFATc1[1].
Bropirimine (1-30 μg/mL, 4 d) inhibits 1α,25(OH)2D3-induced osteoclast differentiation of mouse BMCs in co-cultures with mouse osteoblastic UAMS-32 cells in a concentration-dependent manner[1].
Bropirimine (1-30 μg/mL, 48 h) significantly suppresses 1α,25(OH)2D3-induced RANKL mRNA expression in mouse osteoblastic UAMS-32 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Bropirimine (100-2000 mg/kg, p.o., once daily, 5 consecutive days, starting on day 1 post-tumor inoculation) demonstrates significant anti-tumor efficacy against murine renal-cell carcinoma (Renca) in euthymic BALB/c mice[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Renca cells (5 × 106) were implanted under the capsule of the left kidney via flank incision into 8-10-week-old female euthymic BALB/c mice[3]
Dosage: 100, 500, 1000, 2000 mg/kg
Administration: p.o., once daily, 5 consecutive days, starting on day 1 post-tumor inoculation
Result: Achieved tumor growth inhibition at the dose of 1000 and 2000 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight

266.10

Formula

C10H8BrN3O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1NC(N)=NC(C2=CC=CC=C2)=C1Br

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (187.90 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7580 mL 18.7899 mL 37.5799 mL
5 mM 0.7516 mL 3.7580 mL 7.5160 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.82 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.82 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.7580 mL 18.7899 mL 37.5799 mL 93.9496 mL
5 mM 0.7516 mL 3.7580 mL 7.5160 mL 18.7899 mL
10 mM 0.3758 mL 1.8790 mL 3.7580 mL 9.3950 mL
15 mM 0.2505 mL 1.2527 mL 2.5053 mL 6.2633 mL
20 mM 0.1879 mL 0.9395 mL 1.8790 mL 4.6975 mL
25 mM 0.1503 mL 0.7516 mL 1.5032 mL 3.7580 mL
30 mM 0.1253 mL 0.6263 mL 1.2527 mL 3.1317 mL
40 mM 0.0939 mL 0.4697 mL 0.9395 mL 2.3487 mL
50 mM 0.0752 mL 0.3758 mL 0.7516 mL 1.8790 mL
60 mM 0.0626 mL 0.3132 mL 0.6263 mL 1.5658 mL
80 mM 0.0470 mL 0.2349 mL 0.4697 mL 1.1744 mL
100 mM 0.0376 mL 0.1879 mL 0.3758 mL 0.9395 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Bropirimine
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