1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Liposome Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like)

Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Cholesterol (HY-N0322), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Cholesterol is a component of the cell membrane and a precursor of some hormones, vitamin D and bile acid, with oral activity. In Vitro: Cholesterol (200 μg/mL; 40 h) increases the production of newly synthesized β-amyloid protein and enhances the secretion of Aβ1-40 in HEK cells transfected with APP. In Vivo: Cholesterol (0.5% cholesterol in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol in the hamster model, while the cholesterol absorption inhibitor SCH 48461 (10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; 7 days) inhibits cholesterol absorption and reduces plasma cholesterol.
Cholesterol (1% cholesterol + 0.5% bile acid in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol levels in the male CD rat model, while SCH 48461 (2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces hepatic cholesterol ester accumulation.
Cholesterol (0.25% cholesterol + 22% saturated fat diet; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) increases VLDL+LDL cholesterol levels in the rhesus monkey model, while SCH 48461 (0.2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) maintains baseline levels and inhibits cholesterol absorption.

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Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) Chemical Structure

Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 57-88-5

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like):

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Description

Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Cholesterol (HY-N0322), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Cholesterol is a component of the cell membrane and a precursor of some hormones, vitamin D and bile acid, with oral activity. In Vitro: Cholesterol (200 μg/mL; 40 h) increases the production of newly synthesized β-amyloid protein and enhances the secretion of Aβ1-40 in HEK cells transfected with APP[2]. In Vivo: Cholesterol (0.5% cholesterol in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol in the hamster model, while the cholesterol absorption inhibitor SCH 48461 (10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; 7 days) inhibits cholesterol absorption and reduces plasma cholesterol[4].
Cholesterol (1% cholesterol + 0.5% bile acid in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol levels in the male CD rat model, while SCH 48461 (2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces hepatic cholesterol ester accumulation[4].
Cholesterol (0.25% cholesterol + 22% saturated fat diet; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) increases VLDL+LDL cholesterol levels in the rhesus monkey model, while SCH 48461 (0.2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) maintains baseline levels and inhibits cholesterol absorption[4].

In Vitro

Cholesterol (200 μg/mL; 40 h) increases the production of newly synthesized β-amyloid protein and enhances the secretion of Aβ1-40 in HEK cells transfected with APP[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Cholesterol (0.5% cholesterol in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol in the hamster model, while the cholesterol absorption inhibitor SCH 48461 (10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; 7 days) inhibits cholesterol absorption and reduces plasma cholesterol[4].
Cholesterol (1% cholesterol + 0.5% bile acid in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol levels in the male CD rat model, while SCH 48461 (2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces hepatic cholesterol ester accumulation[4].
Cholesterol (0.25% cholesterol + 22% saturated fat diet; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) increases VLDL+LDL cholesterol levels in the rhesus monkey model, while SCH 48461 (0.2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) maintains baseline levels and inhibits cholesterol absorption[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

386.65

Formula

C27H46O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O[C@H](C1)CC[C@@]2(C)C1=CC[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])[C@@H](CCCC(C)C)C

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

Ethanol : 25 mg/mL (64.66 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5863 mL 12.9316 mL 25.8632 mL
5 mM 0.5173 mL 2.5863 mL 5.1726 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.47 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol 1 mM 2.5863 mL 12.9316 mL 25.8632 mL 64.6580 mL
5 mM 0.5173 mL 2.5863 mL 5.1726 mL 12.9316 mL
10 mM 0.2586 mL 1.2932 mL 2.5863 mL 6.4658 mL
15 mM 0.1724 mL 0.8621 mL 1.7242 mL 4.3105 mL
20 mM 0.1293 mL 0.6466 mL 1.2932 mL 3.2329 mL
25 mM 0.1035 mL 0.5173 mL 1.0345 mL 2.5863 mL
30 mM 0.0862 mL 0.4311 mL 0.8621 mL 2.1553 mL
40 mM 0.0647 mL 0.3233 mL 0.6466 mL 1.6164 mL
50 mM 0.0517 mL 0.2586 mL 0.5173 mL 1.2932 mL
60 mM 0.0431 mL 0.2155 mL 0.4311 mL 1.0776 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like)
Cat. No.:
HY-N0322B
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