Search Result
Results for "
leakage
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
4
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-D0789
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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ANTS is a fluorescent dye. ANTS and DPX are encapsulated in liposomes can be an effective approach for measuring membrane leakage .
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- HY-P990012
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Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Vamikibart (RG6179) is a monoclonal antibody targeting IL-6 that can be used to inhibit uveal macular edema (UME) and reduce retinal leakage. Vamikibart can reduce anterior chamber (AC) cell density, indicating a reduction in intraocular inflammation. Vamikibart can also be used to assess the leakage dynamics of ultra-wide-angle fluorescein angiography (UWFA) in the UME model to quantify changes in retinal leakage reflecting the effect of UME inhibition .
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- HY-N3460
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-
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- HY-W701470
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-
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- HY-139467
-
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SHP2
PKC
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Metabolic Disease
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PF-04577806 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PKC inhibitor. PF-04577806 shows potent inhibitory activity towards PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, and PKCθ with IC50s of 2.4 nM, 8.1 nM, 6.9 nM, 45.9 nM, and 29.5 nM, respectively. PF-04577806 can reverse retinal vascular leakage in diabetic rats .
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- HY-133621
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cancer
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9,10-Dichlorostearic acid is a chlorinated stearic acid with antimutagenic properties. 9,10-Dichlorostearic acid can cause membrane damage by inducing leakage of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from mammalian tumour cells in vitro .
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- HY-P10546
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pALA
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
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- HY-29347
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Ocrylate is a tissue adhesive that contains an 8-carbon alkyl cyanoacrylate in its structure. Ocrylate can be used in research on gastric fundal varices, bone and cartilage grafting, cerebrospinal fluid leakage repair, and skin closure. Additionally, the rapid polymerization property of Ocrylate makes it suitable for inhibiting vascular embolization .
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- HY-N1616
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Apoptosis
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Others
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1β-Hydroxyeuscaphic acid has significant hepatoprotective activity by lowering the leakage of intracellular enzymes, reducing the oxidation of proteins and decreasing the incidence of apoptosis .
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- HY-142063
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Fukinotoxin
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Petasitenine (Fukinotoxin) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that can be found in the plant Petasites japonicus, which is a carcinogenic metabolite of neopetasitenine. Petasitenine causes lactate dehydrogenase leakage, and exhibits hepatotoxicity .
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- HY-N3460R
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-
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- HY-P10580
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Tie
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Vasculotide, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
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- HY-151284
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Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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Antifungal agent 38 is a geterocyclic disulfide, an antifungal and antibacterial agent. Antifungal agent 38 induces the shrinkage of hyphae, disrupts the integrity of the plasma membrane, and causes the damage and leakage of cell contents .
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- HY-113446
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-
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- HY-P10580A
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Tie
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Vasculotide TFA, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide TFA ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide TFA promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide TFA protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide TFA decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
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- HY-N15423
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Acrophylline is an antiallergic compound. Acrophylline inhibits mast cell degranulation. Acrophylline reduces the plasma leakage
in mouse ear in a passive cutaneous anaphylactic (PCA) reaction. Acrophylline is an alkaloid can be isolated from acronychia haplophylla .
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- HY-162267
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LPL Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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LPAR1 antagonist 1 (compound 18) is a potent, oral active and selective LPAR1 antagonist with the IC50 of 3.3 nM. LPAR1 antagonist 1 can be used for study of fibrosis .
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- HY-145633
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OPT 302; VGX-300
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VEGFR
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats .
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- HY-159666
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Antibiotic
Fungal
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Infection
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Nystatin A1 is a polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic that can be isolated from Streptomyces noursei. Nystatin A1 binds to ergosterol on the fungal cell membrane, increasing the permeability of the cell membrane and causing leakage of cell contents, thereby inhibiting the growth and reproduction of fungi .
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- HY-D0040
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Fluorexon
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems .
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- HY-N8015
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Endogenous Metabolite
Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
Cancer
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Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
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- HY-151925
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 126 is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 126 reduces the burden of biofilm to avoid developing agent resistance. Antibacterial agent 126 disturbs the membrane integrity and leads to the leakage of intracellular materials. Antibacterial agent 126 increase in ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) production .
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- HY-P0269
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Magainin I
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Bacterial
Fungal
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Magainin 1 (Magainin I) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
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- HY-P0269A
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Magainin I TFA
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Bacterial
Fungal
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Magainin 1 TFA (Magainin I TFA) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 TFA exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
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- HY-113446R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Leukotriene C4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leukotriene C4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leukotriene C4 is a eicosanoid lipid mediator and produced by immune cells during type 2 inflammation. Leukotriene C4 can mediate inflammation,allergy, bronchoconstriction, and vascular leakage .
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- HY-N10269
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Fungal
Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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Phomalactone, produced by the fungus Nigrospora sphaerica, specifically inhibits the mycelial growth of Phytophthora infestans, with an MIC value of 2.5 mg/L . Phomalactone is phytotoxic to Z. elegans and other plant species by inhibition of seedling growth and by causing electrolyte leakage from photosynthetic tissues of both Z. elegans leaves and cucumber cotyledons .
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- HY-101990
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VEGFR
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Others
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IMS2186 is an anti-choroidal neovascularization (CNV) agent that inhibits angiogenesis upstream of VEGF. IMS2186 can arrest cancer cell cycle in G2/M phase, thus exerting anti-proliferation and anti-angiogenesis effects. IMS2186 has no intraocular toxicity and reduces the amount of eye leakage and diseased cells .
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- HY-N8015S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Bacterial
Endogenous Metabolite
Fungal
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Infection
Cancer
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Octanal-d16 is the deuterium labeled Octanal. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
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- HY-P5904
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Caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide
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c-Met/HGFR
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Others
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Caveolin-1 (82-101) amide (human, mouse, rat) (Caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide) is a peptide that reverses aging-associated deleterious changes in multiple organs. Caveolin-1 (82-101) amide (human, mouse, rat) inhibits tyrosine kinases .
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- HY-169160
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Anti-MRSA agent 18 (E17) is an inhibitor of MRSA with MIC values of 2 μg/mL for S. aureus and 4 μg/mL for MRSA, respectively. Anti-MRSA agent 18 interacts with bacterial cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin, causing changes in cell membrane permeability and polarization, increased intracellular ROS, and DNA and protein leakage, thereby accelerating bacterial death .
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- HY-P3369
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AXT-107
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VEGFR
Tie
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Gersizangitide (AXT107) is an anti-angiogenic peptide consisting of 20 amino acids, derived from collagen IV. Gersizangitide is an inhibitor of VEGF-A and VEGF-C and an activator of Tie2. Gersizangitide can block VEGF receptor signaling, inhibit vascular leakage, neovascularization and inflammation. Gersizangitide can be used in the research of diseases related to ocular neovascularization and angiogenesis .
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- HY-W419044A
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Calcein calcium potassium is the calcium potassium salt form of Calcein (HY-D0040). Calcein calcium potassium is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, that can used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein calcium potassium can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems .
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- HY-173239
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 274 (Compound 18b) is a membrane-targeting antibacterial agent that demonstrates a MIC of 8 μg/mL against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978. By disrupting bacterial membrane integrity, it induces intracellular ROS accumulation and causes leakage of DNA and proteins, thereby exhibiting potent antibacterial activity. This compound is suitable for research applications targeting Gram-negative bacterial infections .
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- HY-P10362
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
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- HY-N8015R
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Endogenous Metabolite
Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
Cancer
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Octanal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
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- HY-N8015S2
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Bacterial
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Fungal
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Infection
Cancer
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Octanal-d4 is deuterated labeled Octanal (HY-N8015). Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
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- HY-15292
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S107
1 Publications Verification
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Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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S107 is an orally available, blood brain barrier-permeable compound, which stabilizes RyR2 channels by enhancing the binding of calstabin 2 to the mutant Ryr2-R2474S channel. S107 inhibits Ca 2+ leakage from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and prevents cardiac arrhythmias and raises the seizure threshold .
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- HY-P10402
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Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .
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- HY-B1597
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Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride
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Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
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- HY-129101
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Eseroline fumarate
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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(-)-Eseroline fumarate is a metabolic of Physostigmine (HY-N6608), an AChE inhibitor. (-)-Eseroline fumarate elicits a leakage of lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) from cancer cells. (-)-Eseroline fumarate also induces the release of adenine nucleotides and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) from neuronal cells, thus induce cell death. (-)-Eseroline fumarate inhibits the electrically evoked twitches of the mouse vas deferens and of the guinea-pig ileum .
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- HY-173238
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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Antibacterial Agent 273 (Compound 15e) is a membrane-targeting antimicrobial agent that disrupts bacterial cell membranes, exhibiting a MIC of 4 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. By compromising membrane integrity, it induces leakage of intracellular nucleic acids and proteins, suppresses bacterial metabolic activity, and triggers the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Antibacterial Agent 273 is suitable for research on infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus .
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- HY-P10696
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. Unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides, C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans .
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- HY-170993
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Antimicrobial agent-39 (Compound 8i) is an antibiotic that targets 50S ribosomal subunit and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Antimicrobial agent-39 disrupts bacterial cell membranes, leads to leakage of cell contents, thereby exhibiting board-spectrum actibacterial activity. Antimicrobial agent-39 targets organic cation transporters (OCTs), accumulates in infected kidneys, thereby ameliorating pyelonephritis in mouse models .
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- HY-P2098
-
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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Alamethicin F 50 is an antibiotic. Alamethicin F 50 is composed of membrane-active peptide, containing 75% Alamethicin F 50/5 and 10% Alamethicin F 50/7. Alamethicin F 50 is exhibits antifungal and antibacterial activity by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, resulting in leakage of cell contents and death of the microorganisms. Alamethicin F 50 is able to reduce the surface tension of water, which can be used as a surfactant or detergent .
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- HY-111174
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-
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- HY-111174R
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Ile-Pro-Ile (Standard)
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase
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Metabolic Disease
|
Diprotin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diprotin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV)[1].
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- HY-B1597R
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Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride (Standard)
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Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Cetalkonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetalkonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
|
-
-
- HY-149779
-
|
Calcium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
RyR2 stabilizer-1 (compound 12a) is a potent RyR2 stabilizer and SERCA2a activator with EC50s of 2.7 μM for RyR2 and 383 nM for SERCA2. RyR2 stabilizer-1 inhibits Ca 2+ leakage from the SR RyR2 while promoting SERCA2 to pump Ca 2+ back to SR, which make RyR2 stabilizer-1 possible to prevent cardiac arrhythmias .
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-
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- HY-W013699
-
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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-
- HY-162923
-
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
|
Antibacterial agent 244 is an orally active compound with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria, with a MIC value of 1–4 μg/mL and low hemolytic toxicity (HC50 of 111.6 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 244 disrupts bacterial transmembrane potential, increases membrane permeability, leading to leakage of cellular contents such as DNA and proteins, ultimately causing bacterial death. Antibacterial agent 244 can be used in research related to Gram-positive bacterial infections .
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- HY-159962
-
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Glutaminase
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Metabolic Disease
|
TGase2-IN-1 (Compound 22) is an orally active inhibitor for TGase2 with an IC50 of 1.12 μM. TGase2-IN-1 inhibits TGase2 in human retinal microvascular endothelial cells with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. TGase2-IN-1 exhibits 74.6% oral bioavailability. TGase2-IN-1 inhibits retinal vascular leakage in mouse Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic model .
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- HY-161860
-
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Bacterial
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Cancer
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Antibacterial agent 233 (Compound 7c) exhibits inhibitory efficacy against Helicobacter pylori with MIC of 0.4-1.6 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 233 inhibits jack bean urease (IC50 is 0.27 μg/mL), changes the permeability of H. pylori cell membrane, causes the leakage of cellular contents. Antibacterial agent 233 exhibits metabolic stability in whole blood and artificial gastric fluid. Antibacterial agent 233 exhibits antitumor efficacy against U2OS in mice .
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- HY-B1248A
-
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-B1248
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Chlorhexidine
Maximum Cited Publications
11 Publications Verification
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-146460
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
|
Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability .
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- HY-B1145
-
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-103158
-
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Lipoxygenase
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Others
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BW B70C is a potent, selective and orally activearachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. BW B70C inhibits both acute and allergic bronchoconstriction and late-phase eosinophil accumulation subsequent to allergen inhalation in guinea-pigs. BW B70C prevents leukotriene C4 synthesis and reduces leucocyte migration to the airways lumen as well as albumin microvascular leakage. BW B70C has the potential for the research of anti-asthma agent .
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- HY-125039
-
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Glutathione Peroxidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation .
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- HY-130272
-
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 (compound 18), a Panaxatriol derivative, is an orally active, potent anti-myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (anti-MI/R) injury agent. Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 enhances oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R)-induced cardiomyocyte injury cell viability. Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 can markedly reduce myocardial infarction size, decrease circulating cardiac troponin I (cTnI) leakage, and alleviate cardiac tissue damage in the rats .
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- HY-161364
-
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Bacterial
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Antibacterial agent 200 (pyridyl HH 7), a unique hydrazyl hydroxycoumarin (HH), has strong antibacterial efficacy and broad antibacterial spectrum with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 32 μg/mL for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 200 exhibits a good inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27853 with a low MIC value of 0.5 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 200 can eradicate the integrity of bacterial membrane, result in the leakage of intracellular proteins, and interact with bacterial DNA gyrase via non-covalent binding .
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- HY-168258
-
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Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Antibiofilm agent-13 (compound 14b) is a potent antibacterial agent that displays a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Antibiofilm agent-13 could disintegrate the integrity of bacterial cell membranes by destroying transmembrane potential and enhancing membrane permeability, and causing the generation of intracellular ROS and the leakage of DNA and proteins, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibiofilm agent-13 inhibits both Gram-positive bacteria (MIC of 0.5-1 μg/mL) and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC of 1-32 μg/mL) .
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- HY-B1145S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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-
- HY-170991
-
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
|
C12-rrw-NH2 (Compound Lip7) is an antibacterial agent against gram-positive bacteria, especially against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). C12-rrw-NH2 induces bacterial death via depolarizing the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, disrupting the integrity of the bacterial membrane, leading to leakage of nucleic acid and protein and promoting the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species. C12-rrw-NH2 is potential to be used for research of developing high-stability antimicrobial peptides .
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- HY-B0608
-
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-B1248R
-
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-B1145R
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-W013699R
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine diacetate (HY-W013699). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-W738281
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorhexidine-d8 is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248) . Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-P99116
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RG7716
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VEGFR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .
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- HY-149079
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Parasite
Necroptosis
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Infection
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Antiparasitic agent-15, a pyridine-thiazolidinone, has anti-Trypanosoma cruzi and leishmanicidal activities. Antiparasitic agent-15 has IC50s of 0.9 μM and 0.64 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi. Antiparasitic agent-15 has IC50s of 42.2 μM and 9.58 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of L. amazonensis. Antiparasitic agent-15 induces parasite cell death through necrosis induction. Antiparasitic agent-15 induces morphological changes such as shortening, retraction and curvature of the parasite body and leakage of internal content with T. cruzi trypomastigotes .
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- HY-149080
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Parasite
Necroptosis
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Infection
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Antiparasitic agent-16, a pyridine-thiazolidinone, has anti-Trypanosoma cruzi and leishmanicidal activities. Antiparasitic agent-16 has IC50s of 1.0 μM and 0.6 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi. Antiparasitic agent-16 has IC50s of 150.2 μM and 16.75 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of L. amazonensis. Antiparasitic agent-16 induces parasite cell death through necrosis induction. Antiparasitic agent-16 induces morphological changes such as shortening, retraction and curvature of the parasite body and leakage of internal content with T. cruzi trypomastigotes .
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- HY-168066
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Fungal
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Infection
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Antifungal agent 117 is a bis-pyrazole carboxamide derivative with antifungal activity, exhibiting an EC50 value of 11.58 mg/L against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 117 increases cell membrane permeability, causing an imbalance in osmotic pressure inside and outside the cell, and induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative damage to the cell membrane, resulting in leakage of cellular contents and eventually cell death. RNA sequencing analysis reveals that Antifungal agent 117 downregulates catalase genes and upregulates neutral ceramidase genes, disrupting cell membrane structure, accelerating sphingolipid metabolism, and promoting cell death. Antifungal agent 117 shows great potential in the fields of plant protection and antifungal infection .
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- HY-167924
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Kallikrein
Thrombin
Ser/Thr Protease
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Ono 3307 Free base is a novel synthetic protease inhibitor that exhibits protective effects against acute pancreatitis by preventing hyperamylasemia and pancreatic edema. Ono 3307 Free base also inhibits the redistribution of lysosomal enzymes in acinar cells and mitigates lactic dehydrogenase discharge. Ono 3307 Free base effectively reduces cathepsin B leakage from lysosomes in a dose-dependent manner. Ono 3307 Free base is able to target trypsin (Ki=48 nM), thrombin (Ki=0.18 μM), plasma kallikrein (Ki=0.29 μM), plasmin (Ki=0.31 μM), pancreatic kallikrein (Ki=3.6 μM), and chymotrypsin (Ki=47 μM).
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- HY-127032
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Polidronium chloride
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Infection
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Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride; PQ-1) is an antimicrobial preservative and an activator of NF-κB. Polyquaternium-1 targets bacterial cell membranes, commonly used in ophthalmic surgery. Polyquaternium-1 adsorbs to the surface of microbial membranes through its polycationic properties, destroying membrane integrity and inducing potassium ion leakage, leading to bacterial death. Polyquaternium-1 exerts antimicrobial effects at a concentration of 0.001% and has low toxicity to mammalian cells. Polyquaternium-1 can be used to prepare products such as glaucoma eye drops (Travoprost preparations containing PQ-1), artificial tears, and contact lens solutions to reduce the ocular surface toxicity of traditional preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-D0789
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Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
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ANTS is a fluorescent dye. ANTS and DPX are encapsulated in liposomes can be an effective approach for measuring membrane leakage .
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- HY-D0040
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Fluorexon
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Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
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Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P10580A
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Tie
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Vasculotide TFA, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide TFA ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide TFA promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide TFA protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide TFA decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
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- HY-P0269
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Magainin I
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Bacterial
Fungal
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Magainin 1 (Magainin I) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
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- HY-P5904
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Caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide
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c-Met/HGFR
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Others
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Caveolin-1 (82-101) amide (human, mouse, rat) (Caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide) is a peptide that reverses aging-associated deleterious changes in multiple organs. Caveolin-1 (82-101) amide (human, mouse, rat) inhibits tyrosine kinases .
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- HY-P3369
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AXT-107
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VEGFR
Tie
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Gersizangitide (AXT107) is an anti-angiogenic peptide consisting of 20 amino acids, derived from collagen IV. Gersizangitide is an inhibitor of VEGF-A and VEGF-C and an activator of Tie2. Gersizangitide can block VEGF receptor signaling, inhibit vascular leakage, neovascularization and inflammation. Gersizangitide can be used in the research of diseases related to ocular neovascularization and angiogenesis .
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- HY-P10546
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pALA
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
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- HY-P10580
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Tie
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Vasculotide, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
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- HY-P0269A
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Magainin I TFA
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Bacterial
Fungal
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Magainin 1 TFA (Magainin I TFA) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 TFA exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
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- HY-P10362
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
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- HY-P10402
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Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .
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- HY-P10696
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. Unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides, C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans .
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- HY-P2098
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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Alamethicin F 50 is an antibiotic. Alamethicin F 50 is composed of membrane-active peptide, containing 75% Alamethicin F 50/5 and 10% Alamethicin F 50/7. Alamethicin F 50 is exhibits antifungal and antibacterial activity by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, resulting in leakage of cell contents and death of the microorganisms. Alamethicin F 50 is able to reduce the surface tension of water, which can be used as a surfactant or detergent .
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- HY-111174
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- HY-111174R
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Ile-Pro-Ile (Standard)
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase
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Metabolic Disease
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Diprotin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diprotin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV)[1].
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- HY-K1052
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MCE Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus. It can bind with sterols to form transmembrane channels, resulting in the leakage of intracellular substances, thus inhibiting fungal and yeast contamination.
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- HY-K1044
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Polymixin B is a mixture of B1 and B2 polypeptides obtained from different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, with antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. It can bind lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria and disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane by inducing large pores to allow nucleotide leakage in bacterial walls. This disrupts the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane.
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P990012
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Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Vamikibart (RG6179) is a monoclonal antibody targeting IL-6 that can be used to inhibit uveal macular edema (UME) and reduce retinal leakage. Vamikibart can reduce anterior chamber (AC) cell density, indicating a reduction in intraocular inflammation. Vamikibart can also be used to assess the leakage dynamics of ultra-wide-angle fluorescein angiography (UWFA) in the UME model to quantify changes in retinal leakage reflecting the effect of UME inhibition .
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- HY-145633
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OPT 302; VGX-300
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VEGFR
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats .
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- HY-P99116
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RG7716
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VEGFR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N8015S
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Octanal-d16 is the deuterium labeled Octanal. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
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- HY-B1145S
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Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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- HY-N8015S2
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Octanal-d4 is deuterated labeled Octanal (HY-N8015). Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
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- HY-W738281
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Chlorhexidine-d8 is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248) . Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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