Search Result
Results for "
TNF-α-IN-6
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-142618
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- HY-N0604
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- HY-13740
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- HY-N2086
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- HY-13740S
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- HY-N0029
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TNF Receptor
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Forsythoside B is a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, a Chinese folk medicinal plant for treating inflammatory diseases and promoting blood circulation. Forsythoside B could inhibit TNF-alpha, IL-6, IκB and modulate NF-κB.
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- HY-N0604R
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- HY-13740R
-
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
HCV
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Resiquimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resiquimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α.
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- HY-N15566
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Drug Derivative
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Theleganbanin D is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin D inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Theleganbanin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-110151
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NF-κB
Interleukin Related
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Cancer
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Bengamide B is an inhibitor for NF-κB with an IC50 of 85 nM. Bengamide B inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP-1, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Bengamide B exhibits antitumor efficacy (IC50 for HCT-116 is 2 nM) .
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- HY-173404
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STING
Interleukin Related
IFNAR
TNF Receptor
CXCR
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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VB-85247 is a STING agonist. VB-85247 induces upregulation of inflammatory cytokines IFNα/β, TNFα, IL6, and CXCL10, as well as maturation and activation of dendritic cells by activating the STING pathway. VB-85247 can achieve regression of intrabladder tumors and can be used in bladder cancer research .
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- HY-N6246
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NF-κB
ERK
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities .
ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .
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- HY-N0029R
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Reference Standards
TNF Receptor
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Forsythoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forsythoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forsythoside B is a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, a Chinese folk medicinal plant for treating inflammatory diseases and promoting blood circulation. Forsythoside B could inhibit TNF-alpha, IL-6, IκB and modulate NF-κB.
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- HY-N15564
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Drug Derivative
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Theleganbanin B is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin B inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Theleganbanin B inhibits the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3. Theleganbanin B is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-N0936R
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6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolINone (Standard); 6-MBOA (Standard)
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .
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- HY-W995241
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COX
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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BPD is a COX-2 and TAK1-NF-κB inhibitor, with an IC50 of 18.5 μM for COX-2. BPD inhibits the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β at the transcriptional level. BPD has anti-inflammatory activity. BPD can inhibit Carrageenan-induced paw oedema and LPS-induced septic death .
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- HY-N15570
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Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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2-O-Methylatromentin is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 2-O-Methylatromentin shows inhibitory activity on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS) -induced BV-2 microglial cells. 2-O-Methylatromentin can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory related diseases .
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- HY-N6246R
-
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Reference Standards
NF-κB
ERK
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Asperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities .
ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .
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- HY-174825
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- HY-168340
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COX
Lipoxygenase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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COX-2/15-LOX-IN-6 (Compound 5l) is the dual inhibitor for COX-2 and 15-LOX, with IC50 of 0.201 μM and 11.723 μM. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-6 inhibits the expression of PGE, TNF-α, IL-6 and iNOS in serum, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effect in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced rats edema model .
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- HY-174066
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mTOR
Autophagy
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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SI-W052 is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective small-molecule inhibitor targeting mTOR and TEX264. SI-W052 activates autophagy by inhibiting mTOR phosphorylation and enhances TEX264 expression to promote ER turnover, suppressing LPS-induced release of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6). SI-W052 is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-associated neuroinflammation .
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- HY-N0924
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TetrahydrocoptisINe
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Interleukin Related
NO Synthase
p38 MAPK
PERK
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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(±)-Stylopine (Tetrahydrocoptisine) is an alkaloid compound. (±)-Stylopine can be isolated from the tubers of the plant Corydalis. (±)-Stylopine inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and NO production, and attenuates phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK1/2. (±)-Stylopine inhibits NF-κB expression. (±)-Stylopine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. (±)-Stylopine has protective effects against foot edema, gastric ulcers, anxiety, depression, and acute lung injury .
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- HY-161240
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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MAO-B-IN-30 (compound IS7) is a potent, selective and cross the blood-brain barrier MAO-B inhibitor with IC50 values of 19.176, 0.082 µM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. MAO-B-IN-30 shows antiproliferative activity and non-cytotoxic. MAO-B-IN-30 reduces TNF-alpha, IL-6, NF-kB levels. MAO-B-IN-30 has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-155820
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NF-κB
NO Synthase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-inflammatory agent 54 (compound 9c) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 2.4 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model .
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- HY-174842
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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HTS05585 (Compound Hit-1) is a selective macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibitor with a Kd value of 0.29 μM measured by microscale thermophoresis (MST) and 0.32±0.01 μM verified by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). HTS05585 inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) from LPS-induced macrophages. HTS05585 is promising for research of inflammation-related diseases such as sepsis .
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- HY-W424851
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6,7-Dimethoxy-2-(1-piperazINyl)-4-quINazolINamINe hydrochloride
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PARP
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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DPQ hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ hydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ hydrochloride can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-114869
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DPQ
2 Publications Verification
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PARP
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Neurological Disease
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DPQ is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-155821
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NF-κB
NO Synthase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-inflammatory agent 55 (compound 9j) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 0.8 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model .
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- HY-173416
-
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NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
JNK
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-inflammatory agent 100 (Compound (+)-4S-23) is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 100 inhibits MAPK and NF-κB signaling, and also inhibits NF-κB pathway by suppressing the phosphorylation of IκB-α and blocking nuclear translocation of phosphorylated p65. Anti-inflammatory agent 100 inhibits NO production (IC50: 0.5 μM) and TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β secretion .
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- HY-14562
-
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mAChR
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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TBPB (tert-butyl peroxybenzoate) is a highly selective, blood-brain-permeable M1 mAChR allosteric agonist (EC50=289 nM) with anti-schizophrenia and anti-inflammatory activities. TBPB can enhance the sensitivity of M1 receptors to acetylcholine, activate downstream signaling pathways, and inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6). TBPB can regulate the processing of amyloid and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) and inflammation-related diseases (such as sepsis) .
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- HY-113402A
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γ-GlutamylcysteINe TFA
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Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
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- HY-162359
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IRAK
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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BIO-7488 is an orally active, selective and blood-brain barrier permeable IRAK4 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.5 nM. BIO-7488 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNFα, IL-6) and demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects in both LPS (HY-D1056) and distal hypoxic-middle cerebral artery occlusion (DH-MCAO) ischemic stroke model. BIO-7488 can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory-related diseases, particularly ischemic stroke .
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- HY-155027
-
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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DPP-4-IN-8 (compound 27) is a potent and selective DPP4 (dipeptidyl peptidase 4) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.96 μM. DPP-4-IN-8 blocks the dipeptidase activity of DPP4 in both Caco-2 and HepG-2 cells. DPP-4-IN-8 also dose-dependently suppresses the expression levels of the chemokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) .
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- HY-175182
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Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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IDO1-IN-27 (Compound I-1) is a Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3951 μM for recombinant hIDO1. IDO1-IN-27 also inhibits hIDO1 expression in HeLa cells (EC50: 62 nM). IDO1-IN-27 effectively stimulates T cell proliferation by reducing the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) while concurrently inhibiting LLC cells growth .
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- HY-113402AR
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Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
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- HY-114360
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
COX
Interleukin Related
Glutathione Peroxidase
TNF Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .
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- HY-N0976
-
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11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpIN
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Interleukin Related
Wnt
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Inflammation/Immunology
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1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .
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- HY-N2263
-
Skimmin
1 Publications Verification
Umbelliferone glucoside
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Interleukin Related
TGF-β Receptor
TNF Receptor
Parasite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Skimmin (Umbelliferone glucoside) is a major pharmacologically active and orally active molecule present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Skimmin has renal protective activity. Skimmin can improve creatinine clearance, and reduce plasma creatinine, and kidney injuries. Skimmin has good anti-amoebic activity against the HM1:IMMS strain of Entamoeba histolytica. Skimmin has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activities. Skimmin reduces cardiac fibrosis as well as decreasing TNF-α, IL-6, IL1β, and TGFβ1 in cardiac tissues. Skimmin can be studied in research for diabetes and diabetes-related diseases .
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- HY-N4205
-
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Cytochrome P450
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Cancer
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Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .
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- HY-113953
-
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development .
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- HY-171837A
-
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
SOD
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
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t9,t11,c15-CLNA is a conjugated linolenic acid (CLNA) isomer produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058. t9,t11,c15-CLNA has the main activities of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and improving intestinal barrier function. The regulatory mechanism of t9,t11,c15-CLNA includes upregulation of tight junction proteins, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and activation of antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT). t9,t11,c15-CLNA can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as colitis) .
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- HY-173485
-
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SARS-CoV
COX
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 (Compound 7e) is an orally active inhibitor of COX-2 and SARS-CoV-2 M pro (IC50 values are 9.66 μM and 13.24 μM, respectively). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 also has a certain inhibitory activity against COX-1 (IC50: 46.11 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 can significantly inhibit the expression of inflammatory-related cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) and exert anti-inflammatory effects. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 exerts anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects by selectively inhibiting COX-2 and SARS-CoV-2 M pro. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 can be used for anti-inflammatory and anti-coronavirus research .
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- HY-N9541
-
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-174825
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Drug Delivery
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TRPM8 antagonist 4 is a CB2R partial agonist (EC50=54.2 nM, Ki=3.2 μM) and TRPM8 antagonists (IC50=42.3 nM) with high functional selectivity and good physicochemical properties. TRPM8 antagonist 4 has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects and good safety, reduces the mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N0604
-
-
-
- HY-N2086
-
-
-
- HY-N0029
-
-
-
- HY-N6246
-
-
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- HY-N0604R
-
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- HY-N15566
-
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- HY-110151
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-
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- HY-N0029R
-
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- HY-N15564
-
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Microorganisms
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
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Drug Derivative
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Theleganbanin B is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin B inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Theleganbanin B inhibits the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3. Theleganbanin B is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-N0936R
-
-
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- HY-N15570
-
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Microorganisms
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
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Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
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2-O-Methylatromentin is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 2-O-Methylatromentin shows inhibitory activity on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS) -induced BV-2 microglial cells. 2-O-Methylatromentin can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory related diseases .
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- HY-N6246R
-
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Iridoids
Terpenoids
Source classification
Rubiaceae
Plants
Morinda officinalis How
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Reference Standards
NF-κB
ERK
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Asperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities .
ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .
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-
- HY-N0924
-
-
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- HY-113402A
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-
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- HY-113402AR
-
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Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
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Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
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- HY-114360
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-
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- HY-N0976
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-
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- HY-N2263
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-
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- HY-N4205
-
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Alkaloids
Piperidine Alkaloids
Classification of Application Fields
Source classification
Piperaceae
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Piper nigrum Linn.
Cancer
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Cytochrome P450
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Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .
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- HY-N9541
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Alkaloids
Microorganisms
Pyrrole Alkaloids
Source classification
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Others
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Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
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Chemical Structure |
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- HY-13740S
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1 Publications Verification
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Resiquimod-d5 is deuterium labeled Resiquimod. Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α .
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