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Results for "

Cyclic inhibitor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (18) HCN Channel (11) 5 alpha Reductase (1) ADC Payload (2) Adenosine Deaminase (2) Adenosine Receptor (3) Adenylate Cyclase (3) Adrenergic Receptor (2) AMPK (3) Amyloid-β (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (13) Apoptosis (32) Arp2/3 Complex (2) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (21) Beta-lactamase (2) Beta-secretase (2) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Calcium Channel (12) Calmodulin (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (2) Caspase (15) CFTR (1) CGRP Receptor (1) Chloride Channel (1) Complement System (2) COX (1) CRFR (1) CXCR (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (1) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (50) Endothelin Receptor (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (6) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Factor Xa (1) Fungal (5) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) Glycoprotein VI (1) Guanylate Cyclase (3) HDAC (2) Herbicide (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) Histamine Receptor (1) HIV (1) HIV Protease (1) IFNAR (3) IGF-1R (3) iGluR (2) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (3) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (6) Interleukin Related (1) IRAK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (26) JAK (1) LAG-3 (2) MARCKS (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) Melanocortin Receptor (1) Melatonin Receptor (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitophagy (3) MMP (5) Monoamine Oxidase (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (12) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (16) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (3) PCSK9 (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (78) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (1) PKA (15) PKC (3) PKG (10) Potassium Channel (4) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) PROTAC Linkers (1) Proteasome (2) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Raf (3) Ras (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (27) SARS-CoV (1) Ser/Thr Protease (4) Somatostatin Receptor (2) Src (1) STING (8) TNF Receptor (7) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Tyrosinase (1) Virus Protease (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (88) Cardiovascular Disease (64) Endocrinology (34) Infection (49) Inflammation/Immunology (82) Metabolic Disease (48) Neurological Disease (43)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (1) A (3) Nucleosides and their Analogs (2) Phospholipids (1)

297

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase HCN Channel

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P10033

SFTI-1	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
SFTI-1 is a cyclic peptide trypsin inhibitor consisting of 14 amino acid residues. SFTI-1 belongs to the Bowman-Birk class of inhibitors. Characterized by its small size, high stability, and potent activity, SFTI-1 can be used for research on peptide drug design platforms .

HY-149526

cGAS-IN-1	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
cGAS-IN-1 (compound C20) is a flavonoid and Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2.28 μM (human cGAS) and 1.44 μM (mouse cGAS). Abnormal activation of cGAS is associated with a variety of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, and cGAS-IN-1 has potential anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N6717

Tentoxin	Herbicide	Infection
Tentoxin is a cyclic tetrapeptide isolated from Alternaria tenuis, acts as a herbicide, causes seedling chlorosis, inhibits cyclic photophosphorylation and functions as an energy transfer inhibitor .

HY-111673

8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium 8-CPT-cAMP sodium; 8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP sodium	PKA Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
8-CPT-Cyclic AMP (8-CPT-cAMP) sodium is a selective activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE VA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium also inhibits PDE III and PDE IV with IC₅₀Cyclic AMP sodium is a very high affinity for Epac and is a potent Epac activator .

HY-P0084

Cyclic somatostatin SRIF-14; Somatostatin-14	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Cyclic somatostatin (SRIF-14) is a growth hormone-release inhibiting factor used in the research of severe, acute hemorrhages of gastroduodenal ulcers. Cyclic somatostatin is a neuropeptide co-stored with acetylcholine in the cardiac parasympathetic innervation, exerts influences directly on contraction of ventricular cardiomyocytes. Cyclic somatostatin inhibits the contractile response of isoprenaline with an IC₅₀ value of 13 nM. Cyclic somatostatin can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease .

HY-33900

Dihydrofuran-3(2H)-one 3-Oxotetrahydrofuran	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
Dihydrofuran-3(2H)-one (3-Oxotetrahydrofuran) is a cyclic ketone that can be used to synthesize cyclic ketone inhibitors that inhibit the serine protease plasmin .

HY-P10837

*LAG-3 cyclic* peptide inhibitor 12**	LAG-3	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor 12 (Cyclic peptide 12) is an inhibitor of LAG-3 with an IC₅₀ value of 4.45 μM and a K_i value of 2.66 µM .

HY-P10835

*LAG-3 cyclic* peptide inhibitor C25**	LAG-3	Cancer
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a K_d value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 ⁺ T cells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-N8246

2',3'-cUMP sodium Uridine-2', 3'-Cyclic monophosphate sodium salt	Others	Others
2',3'-cUMP sodium (Uridine-2', 3'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt) is a competitive inhibitor of dip-nitrophenyl diphosphate hydrolysis .

HY-112348

HA-1004 hydrochloride	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
HA-1004 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 hydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase), and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 hydrochloride an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .

HY-113469R

Cyclic GMP (Standard)	STING Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases.

HY-123468

HA-1004	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .

HY-123468A

HA-1004 di(hydrochloride)	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
HA-1004 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .

HY-W767865

Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds STING Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP sodium- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) sodium is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP sodium can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP sodium may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current ICa, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP sodium, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP sodium can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113469AR

Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) sodium is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP sodium can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP sodium may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current ICa, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP sodium, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP sodium can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P1789

CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9. The IC₅₀ value for MMP-9 is ~8 μM .

HY-108974

Drotaverine hydrochloride	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type *4 cyclic* nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4)** inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine (hydrochloride) exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects.

HY-P1789A

CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC TFA	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9. The IC₅₀ value for MMP-9 is ~8 μM .

HY-P1949

Cyclic MKEY	CXCR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Cyclic MKEY is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice .

HY-153538

AP-C2	Ser/Thr Protease	Metabolic Disease
AP-C2 is a potent *guanosine 3',5'-cyclic* monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII)** inhibitor with a pIC₅₀ of 5.2 .

HY-123076

Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic 4 Publications Verification PFN-α	MDM-2/p53	Neurological Disease
Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic (PFN-α) is cell-permeable and active-form p53 inhibitor. Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic is one order magnitude more active than Pifithrin-α in protecting cortical neurons exposed to Etoposide (ED₅₀=30 nM). Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic behaves as a p53 posttranscriptional activity inhibitor. Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic do not prevent p53 phosphorylation on the S15 residue .

HY-P1949A

Cyclic MKEY TFA	CXCR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Cyclic MKEY TFA is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY TFA also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice .

HY-113469B

Cyclic GMP (TBAOH) 1 Publications Verification	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP TBAOH is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP TBAOH can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP TBAOH may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP TBAOH, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP TBAOH can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113469A

Cyclic GMP sodium 1 Publications Verification	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) sodium is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP sodium can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP sodium may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP sodium, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP sodium can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-108623

Atizoram CP-80,633	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
Atizoram (CP-80,633), a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor, elevates plasma cyclic AMP levels and decreases tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) production in mice .

HY-B1730

Phensuximide 2 Publications Verification	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal .

HY-153540

AP-C4	PKG	Others
AP-C4 is an inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC₅₀ of 5.2. AP-C3 does not inhibit cGKII-dependent anion secretion .

HY-108974S

Drotaverine-d10 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Drotaverine-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects .

HY-153541

AP-C7	PKG	Others
AP-C7 is an inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC₅₀ of 5.0. AP-C7 only weakly inhibits cGKII-dependent anion secretion .

HY-19930

Vaborbactam 35+ Cited Publications RPX7009	Beta-lactamase Bacterial	Infection
Vaborbactam (RPX7009) is a cyclic boronic acid pharmacophore β-lactamase inhibitor.

HY-153539

AP-C3	PKG	Others
AP-C3 is a potent inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC₅₀ of 6.3. AP-C3 only weakly inhibits cGKII-dependent anion secretion .

HY-153537

AP-C1	PKG	Others
AP-C1 is a potent inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC₅₀ of 6.5. AP-C1 only weakly inhibits cGKII-dependent anion secretion .

HY-W653894

Tentoxin-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Tentoxin-d₃ is the deuterium-labeled Tentoxin (HY-N6717). Tentoxin-d₃ is a cyclic tetrapeptide isolated from Alternaria tenuis, acts as a herbicide, causes seedling chlorosis, inhibits cyclic photophosphorylation and functions as an energy transfer inhibitor .

HY-108974R

Drotaverine hydrochloride (Standard)	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Drotaverine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Drotaverine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine (hydrochloride) exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects.

HY-113469

Cyclic GMP 1 Publications Verification	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. cGMP may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of cyclic GMP (cGMP), 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and cyclic GMP can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P2020

Berninamycin A	Bacterial	Infection
Berninamycin A is a cyclic thiopeptide antibiotic first isolated from S. bernensis. It inhibits protein biosynthesis in Gram positive bacteria through binding with ribosomal subunits. Cyclic thiopeptide antibiotics, including berninamycin A, induce the transcriptional activator TipA in Streptomyces.

HY-146127

Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1	EGFR	Others
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.

HY-N0113

Hordenine 1 Publications Verification Ordenina; Peyocactine	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production .

HY-N0113B

Hordenine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride	Antibiotic	Infection
Hordenine (hydrochloride), an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production .

HY-101661

Win 58237	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Win 58237 is a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with K_i of 170 nM for PDE V, possessing vasorelaxant activity.

HY-146127A

Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA	Src	Others
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.

HY-129665

GS-389 (±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
GS 389 ((±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine) is a tetrahydroisoquinoline. GS-389 inhibites Cyclic AMP and cyclic AMP dependent phosphodiesterases from rat atrial and ventricular tissue. GS-389 relaxes the contraction induced by phenylephrine and high K ⁺ in rat aortic rings .

HY-164288

TDI-6570 TDI-006570	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TDI-6570 is a Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) inhibitor with the IC₅₀ of 0.138 μM .

HY-N14978

Eurocidin D	Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Eurocidin D is a cyclic peptide antibiotic. Eurocidin D can inhibit the degranulation of rat mast cells .

HY-P10383A

SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 TFA	NO Synthase	Infection
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 TFA is the TFA salt form of SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1(HY-P10383). SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with K_D of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .

HY-153542

AP-C6	PKG	Others
AP-C6 is a potent inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC₅₀ of 6.5. AP-C6 concentration-dependently inhibits human cGKII activity in vitro. AP-C6 potentiate cAMP signaling by PDE inhibition .

HY-147946

PDE1-IN-4	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Calcium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
PDE1-IN-4 (compound 2g) is a potent and selective PDE1 (phosphodiesterase-1) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 10, 145, and 354 nM for PDE1C, PDE1A, and PDE1B, respectively. PDE1-IN-4 inhibits myofibroblast differentiation of human lung fibroblasts induced by TGF-β1. PDE1-IN-4 shows anti-fibrosis effects through the regulation of cAMP (3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and cGMP (3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate). PDE1-IN-4 can be used for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research .

HY-P10384A

SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 TFA	NO Synthase	Infection
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 TFA is the TFA salt form of SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 (HY-P10384). SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 TFA is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with K_D of 21 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 TFA is reduction-resistant and oxidatively stable .

HY-P6294

Pseudostellarin G	Tyrosinase	Others
Pseudostellarin G is a natural cyclic octapeptide. Pseudostellarin G has the activity of inhibiting tyrosinase. Pseudostellarin G can inhibit the production of melanin .

HY-B1730R

Phensuximide (Standard)	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Phensuximide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phensuximide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L110

Cyclic Peptide Library

92 compounds

Cyclic peptides are polypeptide chains taking cyclic ring structure, which exhibit diverse biological activities, such as antibacterial activity, immunosuppressive activity and anti-tumor activity. Cyclic peptides, with the features of good binding affinity, target selectivity and low toxicity, show great success as therapeutics. Multiple cyclic peptides are currently in clinical use, for examples, gramicidin and tyrocidine with bactericidal activity, cyclosporin A with immunosuppressive activity, and vancomycin with antibacterial activity. Furthermore, cyclic peptides usually have the sufficient size and a balanced conformational flexibility/rigidity for binding to flat protein-protein interaction (PPI) interfaces, which have potential to develop PPI drugs.

MCE offers a unique collection of 92 cyclic peptides, all of which have good bioactivities. MCE Cyclic Peptide Library is a powerful tool for drug discovery and PPI inhibitor screening.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10033

SFTI-1	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
SFTI-1 is a cyclic peptide trypsin inhibitor consisting of 14 amino acid residues. SFTI-1 belongs to the Bowman-Birk class of inhibitors. Characterized by its small size, high stability, and potent activity, SFTI-1 can be used for research on peptide drug design platforms .

HY-P4102

Cyclic PSAP peptide	Peptides	Cancer
Cyclic PSAP peptide is a cyclic pentapeptide (DWLPK). Cyclic PSAP peptide exhibits agent-like properties and could inhibit metastatic spread and restrain tumor development in general in vivo .

HY-P0084

Cyclic somatostatin SRIF-14; Somatostatin-14	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Cyclic somatostatin (SRIF-14) is a growth hormone-release inhibiting factor used in the research of severe, acute hemorrhages of gastroduodenal ulcers. Cyclic somatostatin is a neuropeptide co-stored with acetylcholine in the cardiac parasympathetic innervation, exerts influences directly on contraction of ventricular cardiomyocytes. Cyclic somatostatin inhibits the contractile response of isoprenaline with an IC₅₀ value of 13 nM. Cyclic somatostatin can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease .

HY-P1789A

CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC TFA	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9. The IC₅₀ value for MMP-9 is ~8 μM .

HY-P10837

*LAG-3 cyclic* peptide inhibitor 12**	LAG-3	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor 12 (Cyclic peptide 12) is an inhibitor of LAG-3 with an IC₅₀ value of 4.45 μM and a K_i value of 2.66 µM .

HY-P10835

*LAG-3 cyclic* peptide inhibitor C25**	LAG-3	Cancer
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a K_d value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 ⁺ T cells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-P1789

CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CTTHWGFTLC, CYCLIC is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9. The IC₅₀ value for MMP-9 is ~8 μM .

HY-P1949

Cyclic MKEY	CXCR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Cyclic MKEY is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice .

HY-P1949A

Cyclic MKEY TFA	CXCR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Cyclic MKEY TFA is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY TFA also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice .

HY-P2020

Berninamycin A	Bacterial	Infection
Berninamycin A is a cyclic thiopeptide antibiotic first isolated from S. bernensis. It inhibits protein biosynthesis in Gram positive bacteria through binding with ribosomal subunits. Cyclic thiopeptide antibiotics, including berninamycin A, induce the transcriptional activator TipA in Streptomyces.

HY-146127

Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1	EGFR	Others
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.

HY-146127A

Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA	Src	Others
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.

HY-P10383A

SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 TFA	NO Synthase	Infection
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 TFA is the TFA salt form of SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1(HY-P10383). SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with K_D of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .

HY-P10384A

SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 TFA	NO Synthase	Infection
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 TFA is the TFA salt form of SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 (HY-P10384). SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 TFA is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with K_D of 21 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 TFA is reduction-resistant and oxidatively stable .

HY-P6294

Pseudostellarin G	Tyrosinase	Others
Pseudostellarin G is a natural cyclic octapeptide. Pseudostellarin G has the activity of inhibiting tyrosinase. Pseudostellarin G can inhibit the production of melanin .

HY-P10385A

SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-3 TFA	NO Synthase	Infection
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-3 TFA is the TFA salt form of SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-3 (HY-P10385). SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-3 TFA is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with K_D of 7 nM .

HY-P10383

SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1	NO Synthase	Infection
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with K_D of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .

HY-P10051

Cyclorasin 9A5	Ras Raf	Cancer
Cyclorasin 9A5 is an 11-residue cell-permeable cyclic peptide that orthosterically inhibits the Ras-Raf protein interaction with an IC₅₀ of 120 nM .

HY-P10051A

Cyclorasin 9A5 TFA	Ras Raf	Cancer
Cyclorasin 9A5 TFA is an 11-residue cell-permeable cyclic peptide that orthosterically inhibits the Ras-Raf protein interaction with an IC₅₀ of 120 nM .

HY-P10053

sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor	Phospholipase	Metabolic Disease
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .

HY-P10384

SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2	NO Synthase	Infection
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 (Compound CP2) is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with K_D of 21 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-2 is reduction-resistant and oxidatively stable .

HY-P3929

PKI (14-24)amide	PKA	Cancer
PKI (14-24)amide is a potent PKA inhibitor. PKI (14-24)amide strongly inhibited cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the cell homogenate .

HY-P1975

Aureobasidin A 2 Publications Verification Basifungin	Antibiotic Fungal Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Aureobasidin A (Basifungin) is a cyclic peptide antibiotic with oral activity. Aureobasidin A is an inhibitor of inositol phosphorylated ceramide synthetase AUR1. Aureobasidin A has antifungal and antiparasitic activity .

HY-P3929A

PKI (14-24)amide TFA	PKA	Cancer
PKI (14-24)amide TFA is a potent PKA inhibitor. PKI (14-24)amide strongly inhibited cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the cell homogenate .

HY-P2092

Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) Cyclo(Leu-Trp)	Bacterial Fungal Melatonin Receptor	Infection Neurological Disease
Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) (Cyclo(-Leu-Trp)) is a cyclic dipeptide that inhibits a various of bacteria and fungi. Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) is a melatonin receptor agonist and is also used as a bitter ligand .

HY-125053A

Batifiban TFA	Glycoprotein VI	Cardiovascular Disease
Batifiban TFA, a cyclic peptide, is an antagonist of platelet glycoprotein GPⅡb/Ⅲa and inhibits platelet aggregation. Batifiban blocks the binding of circulating vitronectin to integrin ανβ3 .

HY-W104862

4-Amino-D-phenylalanine 4-NH2-d-Phe	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Amino-D-phenylalanine ([D-Phe(4-NH2)), a cyclic pentapeptide, inhibits CXCL12 binding to CXCR4 in FC131, with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 μM .

HY-P3785

PKI(5-22)amide	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKI(5-22)amide is the active inhibitory fragment of the inhibitor of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). PKI(5-22)amide inhibits PKA activation, but fails to attenuate homologous desensitization of CRF1 receptors .

HY-P2206

Zelkovamycin	Bacterial	Infection
Zelkovamycin is a cyclic peptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It inhibits growth of X. oryzae, P. oryzae, S. aureus, and A. laidlawii in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 300 μg/mL.

HY-125357

Ternatin	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Ternatin (compound 2) is a cyclic heptapeptides that can be isolated from mushroom Coliorus versicolor. Ternatin inhibits fat-accumulation with an IC₅₀ of 0.027 μM in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-125586

β-Amanitin	DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload	Cancer
β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .

HY-P5738

Palicourein	Bacterial	Infection
Palicourein is a 37 amino acid cyclic polypeptide. Palicourein inhibits the in vitro cytopathic effects of HIV-1RF infection of CEM-SS cells with an EC₅₀ value of 0.1 μM and an IC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM .

HY-P4910

Baceridin	Proteasome Apoptosis	Cancer
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .

HY-P10860

cMCoFx1	Factor Xa	Cardiovascular Disease
cMCoFx1 is a potent and selective FXIIa cyclic peptide inhibitor. cMCoFx1 has high binding affinity (K_D: 900 pM) and inhibitory activity (K_i: 370 pM) for FXIIa. cMCoFx1 can effectively inhibit endogenous clotting pathways, and cMCoFx1 is stable in serum and non-cytotoxic .

HY-P1420

TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY 2 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 μM .

HY-P10385

SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-3	NO Synthase	Infection
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-3 (Compound CP3) is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with K_D of 7 nM .

HY-P2698

1-Alaninechlamydocin	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
1-Alaninechlamydocin, a cyclic tetrapeptide, is a potent HDAC inhibitor (IC₅₀=6.4 nM). 1-Alaninechlamydocin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells .

HY-P10812

CP61	Peptides	Cancer
CP61, a cyclic peptide, is a dual CtBP1/CtBP2 inhibitor. CP61 binds CtBP1 with 3 μM affinity. CP61 inhibits the heterodimerization and homodimerization of CtBP2 with an IC₅₀ value of 19 μM. CP61 is promising for research of cancers .

HY-P1420A

TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 μM .

HY-P10858

UCI-1	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M ^pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .

HY-125053

Batifiban	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease
Batifiban, a cyclic peptide, is a platelet glycoprotein GPⅡb/Ⅲa antagonist, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Batifiban blocks circulating vitronectin binding to integrin ανβ3, Batifiban can be used for research of acute coronary syndromes .

HY-W748000

Kocurin PM181104; Baringolin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Kocurin (PM181104) is a thiazolyl cyclic-peptide antibiotic. Kocurin inhibits bacterial growth by impeding bacterial protein biosynthesis during the translation phase. Kocurin has strong inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but no activity against fungi and Gram-negative bacteria .

HY-103289

MEN 11270	Bradykinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MEN 11270, a cyclic decapeptide, is a B2 kinin receptor antagonist. MEN 11270 bound with high-affinity to the B2 kinin receptor constitutively expressed by WI38 human fibroblasts, inhibiting 3H-bradykinin (BK) with a pK_i value of 10.3 .

HY-P4320

Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Cys (Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys10)	Integrin	Cancer
Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Cys (Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys10), a decapeptide containing a cyclic RGD active sequence, is an Integrin αIIbβ3 antagonist that inhibits platelet and Adhesion of proMMP-13 .

HY-P1045

187-1, N-WASP inhibitor 1 Publications Verification	Arp2/3 Complex	Others
187-1, N-WASP inhibitor, a 14-aa cyclic peptide, is an allosteric neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) inhibitor. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor potently inhibits actin assembly induced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an IC₅₀ of 2 μM. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor prevents the activation of Arp2/3 complex by N-WASP by stabilizing the autoinhibited state of the protein .

HY-101402A

Cyclo(his-pro) TFA Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA; Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-149205

CXJ-2	PI3K ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
CXJ-2 is a cyclic peptide, and exhibits moderate affinity toward elastin derived peptides (EDPs). CXJ-2 exhibits potent activities to inhibit the PI3K/ERK pathway and decrease hepatic stellate cell proliferation and migration. CXJ-2 possesses potent antifibrotic efficacy .

HY-P1045A

187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA	Arp2/3 Complex	Others
187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA, a 14-aa cyclic peptide, is an allosteric neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) inhibitor. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA potently inhibits actin assembly induced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an IC₅₀ of 2 μM. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA prevents the activation of Arp2/3 complex by N-WASP by stabilizing the autoinhibited state of the protein .

HY-P1036

Compstatin 3 Publications Verification	Complement System	Others
Compstatin, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin exhibits IC₅₀ values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively .

HY-P10845

KRL74	HIV	Infection
KRL74 is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for interaction between the p6 domain of the HIV Gag protein and the UEV domain of the human TSG101 protein(p6/UEV) with an IC₅₀ of 5.44 μM and a K_d of 11.9 μM. KRL74 inhibits the budding process of HIV from host cells with an IC₅₀ of 2 μM in virus-like particle (VLP) budding assay .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P991221

ALD1613	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
ALD1613 is a potent neutralizing monoclonal antibody against adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ALD1613 neutralizes ACTH-induced signaling and inhibits ACTH-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in a mouse adrenal cell line (Y1) via all five melanocortin receptors. ALD1613 significantly reduces plasma corticosterone levels in wild-type rats. ALD1613 can be used in the study of diseases associated with elevated ACTH levels .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6717

Tentoxin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Biological Pesticide Research Plant agriculture research Agricultural Research Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Disease Research Fields	Herbicide
Tentoxin is a cyclic tetrapeptide isolated from Alternaria tenuis, acts as a herbicide, causes seedling chlorosis, inhibits cyclic photophosphorylation and functions as an energy transfer inhibitor .

HY-113469R

Cyclic GMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	STING Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases.

HY-113469A

Cyclic GMP sodium 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) sodium is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP sodium can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP sodium may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP sodium, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP sodium can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113469

Cyclic GMP 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. cGMP may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of cyclic GMP (cGMP), 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and cyclic GMP can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0113

Hordenine 1 Publications Verification Ordenina; Peyocactine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production .

HY-N0113B

Hordenine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride	Coryphantha vivipara var arizonica Structural Classification Alkaloids Monophenols Cactaceae Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Plants	Antibiotic
Hordenine (hydrochloride), an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production .

HY-N8246

2',3'-cUMP sodium Uridine-2', 3'-Cyclic monophosphate sodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Others
2',3'-cUMP sodium (Uridine-2', 3'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt) is a competitive inhibitor of dip-nitrophenyl diphosphate hydrolysis .

HY-113469AR

Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) sodium is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP sodium can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP sodium may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current ICa, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP sodium, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP sodium can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-129665

GS-389 (±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae	Endogenous Metabolite
GS 389 ((±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine) is a tetrahydroisoquinoline. GS-389 inhibites Cyclic AMP and cyclic AMP dependent phosphodiesterases from rat atrial and ventricular tissue. GS-389 relaxes the contraction induced by phenylephrine and high K ⁺ in rat aortic rings .

HY-N14978

Eurocidin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification	Antibiotic
Eurocidin D is a cyclic peptide antibiotic. Eurocidin D can inhibit the degranulation of rat mast cells .

HY-P6294

Pseudostellarin G	Structural Classification Natural Products Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax Source classification Plants Caryophyllaceae	Tyrosinase
Pseudostellarin G is a natural cyclic octapeptide. Pseudostellarin G has the activity of inhibiting tyrosinase. Pseudostellarin G can inhibit the production of melanin .

HY-N15302

Ostamycin A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	Influenza Virus
Ostamycin A is a cyclic diterpene with antiviral activity. Ostamycin A inhibits the replication of influenza A virus by targeting the nucleoprotein, with an IC₅₀ of 4.72 μM .

HY-N6793

Phomopsin A	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin
Phomopsin A is a cyclic hexapeptide mycotoxin isolated from the fungus Phomopsis leptostomiformis. Phomopsin A is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the binding of radiolabeled vincristine to tubulin .

HY-N1289

Sequosempervirin B	Structural Classification Cupressaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl.	Fungal Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Sequosempervirin B, a norlignan isolated from the branches and leaves of Sequoia sempervirens, has antifungal properties. Sequosempervirin B has an inhibitory effect on cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase .

HY-124371

Amentoflavone hexaacetate	Structural Classification Flavonoids Viburnaceae Source classification Plants Biflavones Viburnum lantana L.	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Amentoflavone hexaacetate is a 3,5-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can inhibit the aggregation of eluted human platelets induced by ADP or collagen. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can also inhibit the cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in human platelets. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can significantly increase the cAMP level of platelets in the presence of prostaglandin E1. Amentoflavone hexaacetate has anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects .

HY-50723

3-Methylxanthine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.

HY-131083

ε-Amanitin	Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload
ε-Amanitin, a cyclic peptide isolated from a variety of mushroom species, potently binds to and inhibits the activity of RNA polymerase II .

HY-N6781

Ophiobolin A	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Disease Research Fields	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Ophiobolin A, a fungal metabolite and a phytotoxin, is a potent and irreversibly inhibitor of *calmodulin-activated cyclic* nucleotide phosphodiesterase, with an IC₅₀** value of 9 μM. Ophiobolin A antimicrobial and anticancer activity .

HY-N14662

Griseolic acid B 7′-Desoxygriseolic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Griseolic acid B (7′-Desoxygriseolic acid) has the activity of inhibiting cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase [EC 3.1.4.17] with an IC₅₀ of 0.16 μM .

HY-P1975

Aureobasidin A 2 Publications Verification Basifungin	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic Fungal Parasite
Aureobasidin A (Basifungin) is a cyclic peptide antibiotic with oral activity. Aureobasidin A is an inhibitor of inositol phosphorylated ceramide synthetase AUR1. Aureobasidin A has antifungal and antiparasitic activity .

HY-N0113R

Hordenine (Standard) Ordenina (Standard); Peyocactine (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Hordenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hordenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production .

HY-N0113BR

Hordenine hydrochloride (Standard) Ordenina hydrochloride (Standard); Peyocactine hydrochloride (Standard)	Coryphantha vivipara var arizonica Structural Classification Alkaloids Monophenols Cactaceae Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Plants	Reference Standards Antibiotic
Hordenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hordenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine (hydrochloride), an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production[1].

HY-N11970

Isocrenatoside	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Achillea atrata L.	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Isocrenatoside (compound 6) is a cyclic octapeptide and an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Isocrenatoside is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Microtoena prainiana stems. Studies have found that the inhibitory efficiency of 1 mg/mL Isocrenatoside can reach 99.3% .

HY-N1469R

Kaurenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Senna siamea (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Plants Compositae	Reference Standards Potassium Channel
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .

HY-50723R

3-Methylxanthine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
3-Methylxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.

HY-P2698

1-Alaninechlamydocin	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	HDAC Apoptosis
1-Alaninechlamydocin, a cyclic tetrapeptide, is a potent HDAC inhibitor (IC₅₀=6.4 nM). 1-Alaninechlamydocin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells .

HY-N15272

Artocarpesin	Structural Classification Flavanonols Flavonoids Source classification Plants Moraceae	Bacterial COX NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK
Artocarpesin is a flavonoid compound. Artocarpesin has inhibitory effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Artocarpesin inhibits the production of NO, PGE₂ and ROS by inhibiting COX-2 and iNOS expression, and plays an anti-inflammatory role. In addition, Artocarpesin inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclic nucleotides and MAPKs, which can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W748000

Kocurin PM181104; Baringolin	Microorganisms Source classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Kocurin (PM181104) is a thiazolyl cyclic-peptide antibiotic. Kocurin inhibits bacterial growth by impeding bacterial protein biosynthesis during the translation phase. Kocurin has strong inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but no activity against fungi and Gram-negative bacteria .

HY-N14663

Griseolic acid C Dihydrodeoxygriseolic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Bacterial
Griseolic acid C (Dihydrodeoxygriseolic acid) is an antibiotic. Griseolic acid C can be found in Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus SANK43894. Griseolic acid C has the activity of inhibiting cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase [EC 3.1.4.17] with an IC₅₀ of 0.12 μM (extracted from rat brain) .

HY-120241

Reticulol K 251-1	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Reticulol (K 251-1) is an inhibitor of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. Reticulol shows antitumor activity independent with cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Reticulol inhibits cell growth of murine melanoma cells and human lung tumor cells. Reticulol protects its lung metastasis via the bloodstream by inhibiting the growth of B16F10 melanoma .

HY-N1336

Rubianthraquinone	Quinones Structural Classification Anthraquinones Source classification Rubiaceae Rubia yunnanensis Diels Plants	Others
Rubianthraquinone is a anthraquinone, that can be isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. Rubianthraquinone inhibits NO production and degranulation .

HY-N1074

Warangalone Scandenolone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Erythrina variegata Linn.	Parasite PKA
Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound which can inhibit the growth of both strains of parasite 3D7 (chloroquine sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine resistant) with IC₅₀s of 4.8 μg/mL and 3.7 μg/mL, respectively. Warangalone can also inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (cAK) with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM.

HY-101402

Cyclo(his-pro) Cyclo(histidyl-proline); Histidylproline diketopiperazine	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-101402A

Cyclo(his-pro) TFA Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA; Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-N6704

Enniatin A1	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Cancer	ERK Apoptosis
Enniatin A1 isolated from Fusarium mycotoxins is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide consisting of alternating D-α-hydroxyisovaleric acids and N-methyl-L-amino acids. Enniatin A1 possesses anticarcinogenic properties by induction of apoptosis and disruption of ERK signalling pathway. Enniatin A1 inhibits ACAT with an IC₅₀ of 49 μM in rat liver microsomes .

HY-N0126

Xanthone 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Source classification Phenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Monoamine Oxidase Calcium Channel
Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K ⁺-induced vasoconstriction with IC₅₀ values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca ²⁺ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .

HY-W040329

2'-Deoxyadenosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-21088

3-Amino-2-piperidinone Cyclo-ornithine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate
3-amino-2-piperidinone is a cyclic ornithine analogue. 3-amino-2-piperidinone can be used to synthesize N-(2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)dodecanamide. N-(2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)dodecanamide inhibits Fas-induced Apoptosis .

HY-P1934A

Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Fungal Bacterial IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC₅₀ of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .

HY-B0442C

Vardenafil dihydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^- .

HY-B0442

Vardenafil 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442A

Vardenafil hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-N1938

D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate D-Raffinose pentahydrate	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) Bacterial Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Interleukin Related
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (K_d = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia .

HY-B0442B

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-N13944

Argyrin F	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Apoptosis
Argyrin F a cyclic peptide with antitumoral activities. Argyrin F inhibits cell proliferation, migration, invasion and colony formation by partial induction of apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Argyrin F stabilizes p27 ^kip, up-regulated p21 ^waf1/cip1 and depletes COX2. Argyrin F can be used for the study of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .

HY-N6680

Virginiamycin S1	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections ^[1][2].

HY-N0126R

Xanthone (Standard) 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Source classification Phenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Calcium Channel
Xanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthone (HY-N0126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K ⁺-induced vasoconstriction with IC₅₀ values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca ²⁺ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .

HY-W040329R

2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683R

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate ((HY-W011683). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W653894

Tentoxin-d3
Tentoxin-d₃ is the deuterium-labeled Tentoxin (HY-N6717). Tentoxin-d₃ is a cyclic tetrapeptide isolated from Alternaria tenuis, acts as a herbicide, causes seedling chlorosis, inhibits cyclic photophosphorylation and functions as an energy transfer inhibitor .

HY-N0113S

Hordenine-d6
Hordenine-d6 (Ordenina-d6) is the deuterium labeled Hordenine. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production .

HY-12085S

Apremilast-d5
Apremilast-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC₅₀ of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC₅₀ of 104 nM .

HY-W767865

Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5

Cyclic GMP sodium- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) sodium is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP sodium can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP sodium may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current ICa, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP sodium, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP sodium can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-108974S

Drotaverine-d10 hydrochloride

Drotaverine-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects .

HY-50723S1

3-Methylxanthine-d3
3-Methylxanthine-d₃ is deuterated labeled 3-Methylxanthine (HY-50723). 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.

HY-12085S1

Apremilast-d8
Apremilast-d₈ (CC-10004-d₈) is deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC₅₀ of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC₅₀ of 104 nM .

HY-12085S3

Apremilast-d3
Apremilast-d₃ (CC-10004-d₃) is deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC₅₀ of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC₅₀ of 104 nM .

HY-50723S

3-Methylxanthine-13C4,15N3
3-Methylxanthine- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled 3-Methylxanthine. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.

HY-B0149S2

Tranexamic acid-13C6
Tranexamic acid- ¹³C₆ (Cyclocapron- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid (cyclocapron), a cyclic analog of lysine, is an orally active antifibrinolytic agent. Tranexamic acid attenuates the effects of severe trauma, inhibits urokinase plasminogen activator and ameliorates dry wrinkles. Tranexamic acid can used for the research of hemostasis .

HY-B0162S

Ivabradine-d6
Ivabradine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Ivabradine . Ivabradine is a potent and orally active HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated) channel blocker that inhibits the cardiac pacemaker current (If). Ivabradine reduces dose-dependently heart rate without modification of blood pressure. Ivabradine shows anticonvulsant, anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity .

HY-B0442S

Vardenafil-d5

Vardenafil-d₅ is deuterium labeled Vardenafil. Vardenafil is a selective, orally active, potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows selectivity over PDE1 (180 nM), PDE6 (11 nM), PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (>1000 nM). Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction .

HY-B0763S1

Ibudilast-d7

Ibudilast-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-W778207

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C5 monohydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₅ monohydrate is the ¹³C labeled isotope of '-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-B0763S

Ibudilast-d3

Ibudilast-d₃ (KC-404-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-W745905

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N1

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₁ is the ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S7

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W040329S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine-d13

2'-Deoxyadenosine-d₁₃ is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate(HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W040329S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀ is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) ^{. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer ^.}

HY-B0763S2

Ibudilast-d7-1

Ibudilast-d₇-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast . Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride

Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-W040329S

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10,15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S6

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-13C10,15N5 hydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) ^{inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer>}

HY-W040329S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N5,d13

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₃ is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-18252S3

Avanafil-13C5

Avanafil- ¹³C₅ (TA1790- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Avanafil. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

HY-18252S1

Avanafil-13C5,15N,d2

Avanafil- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W587488

Adenosine 3′-monophosphate 3′-AMP		Nucleotides and their Analogs A
Adenosine 3’-monophosphate (3’-AMP) is a nucleotide. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate is a cyclic AMP production agonist. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate increases cyclic AMP levels concentration-dependently in NG108-15 cells. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate can be used in the determination of acid phosphatase activity of human serum, which is estabilished as a laboratory procedure in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, metastatic mammary cancer and Gaucher’s disease. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate inhibits human aortic and coronary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via A_2B receptors .

HY-W040329

2'-Deoxyadenosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs A
2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate		Nucleosides and their Analogs A
2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-157693

C18:1 Cyclic LPA		Phospholipids
C18:1 Cyclic LPA is a naturally occurring analog of the growth factor-like phospholipid mediator, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), characterized by the formation of a 5-membered ring between its sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. This unique structure allows C18:1 Cyclic LPA to influence a variety of cellular functions, such as inhibiting cell cycle progression, promoting the formation of stress fibers, curtailing tumor cell invasiveness and metastasis, and modulating the differentiation and survival of neuronal cells. Notably, many of these cellular effects elicited by C18:1 Cyclic LPA appear to counter those induced by LPA, despite the activation of seemingly similar receptor populations.

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