Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Results for "

AMPK/mTOR

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AMPK (32) mTOR (21) Akt (6) Androgen Receptor (1) Apoptosis (26) Atg8/LC3 (1) Aurora Kinase (3) Autophagy (33) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (4) Beclin1 (2) Caspase (2) Chloride Channel (2) COX (3) EGFR (2) ERK (1) Fungal (2) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mitophagy (7) MMP (3) NAMPT (1) NF-κB (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (2) PARP (4) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (3) PKA (2) PKC (5) Pyroptosis (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (10) Sirtuin (4) STAT (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (31) Cardiovascular Disease (13) Endocrinology (1) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (11) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (5)

By Targets:

AMPK (32)

mTOR (21)

Akt (6)

Androgen Receptor (1)

Apoptosis (26)

Atg8/LC3 (1)

Aurora Kinase (3)

Autophagy (33)

Bacterial (2)

Bcl-2 Family (4)

Beclin1 (2)

Caspase (2)

Chloride Channel (2)

COX (3)

EGFR (2)

ERK (1)

Fungal (2)

Interleukin Related (3)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (2)

Mitophagy (7)

MMP (3)

NAMPT (1)

NF-κB (5)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

Oxidative Phosphorylation (1)

p38 MAPK (3)

Parasite (2)

PARP (4)

Phosphatase (1)

PI3K (3)

PKA (2)

PKC (5)

Pyroptosis (2)

Ras (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7)

Reference Standards (10)

Sirtuin (4)

STAT (4)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (31)

Cardiovascular Disease (13)

Endocrinology (1)

Infection (2)

Inflammation/Immunology (11)

Metabolic Disease (17)

Neurological Disease (5)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: AMPK mTOR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-130723A

AMPK activator 2 hydrochloride	AMPK	Cancer
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a) hydrochloride, a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates *AMPK* signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 hydrochloride inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .

HY-N4176

Ginkgolide K	Autophagy	Neurological Disease
Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity .

HY-N10093

Chamaejasmine Chamaejasmin	Apoptosis AMPK Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of *AMPK/mTOR* signal pathway .

HY-12808

STF-118804 1 Publications Verification	NAMPT AMPK mTOR	Cancer
STF-118804 is a highly specific NAMPT inhibitor. STF-118804 activates *AMPK* and inhibits *mTOR* pathways. STF-118804 has antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer .

HY-103238

RSVA405 1 Publications Verification	AMPK STAT Autophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RSVA405 is a potent, orally active activator of *AMPK, with an EC₅₀* of 1 μM. RSVA405 facilitates CaMKKβ-dependent activation of AMPK, inhibits *mTOR, and promotes autophagy* to increase Aβ degradation. RSVA405 has anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of STAT3 function. RSVA405 can also be used for the research of obesity .

HY-N6626

Pyraclostrobin	Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR	Infection Metabolic Disease
Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of *AMPK/mTOR* signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .

HY-N0072

Brazilin 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-143656

SH379	Autophagy	Endocrinology
SH379 is the derivative of 2-methylpyrimidine-fused tricyclic diterpene. SH379 is a potent and orally active anti-late-onset hypogonadism agent. SH379 significantly promotes the expression of the key testosterone synthesis-related enzymes StAR and 3β-HSD. SH379 stimulates autophagy through regulating AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-130723

AMPK activator 2	AMPK	Cancer
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates *AMPK* signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .

HY-119327

Butylate	Autophagy AMPK	Others
Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-N6626R

Pyraclostrobin (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR	Infection Metabolic Disease
Pyraclostrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraclostrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of *AMPK/mTOR* signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .

HY-119327R

Butylate (Standard)	Autophagy AMPK Reference Standards	Others
Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-N7697R

Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Others
Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-16397

Phenformin 5+ Cited Publications Phenethylbiguanide	Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Phenformin (1-phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active antidiabetic and anticancer agent. Phenformin has an incidence of associated lactic acidosis. Phenformin acts through acting AMPK activation and blocking mTOR pathway. Phenformin is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and an OXPHOS inhibitor. Phenformin induces cancer cell apoptosis .

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆ hydrochloride	AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to *AMPK* activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating *AMPK* and inhibiting the *mTOR* signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N0806

Sweroside 2 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-N0072R

Brazilin (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Brazilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brazilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-B0627

Metformin Maximum Cited Publications 164 Publications Verification 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide	AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to *AMPK* activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating *AMPK* and inhibiting the *mTOR* signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-17471A

Metformin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 164 Publications Verification 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride	AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to *AMPK* activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating *AMPK* and inhibiting the *mTOR* signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-10971A

Alisertib sodium MLN 8237 sodium	Aurora Kinase Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Alisertib (MLN 8237) sodium is an orally active and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.2 nM), which binds to Aurora A kinase resulting in mitotic spindle abnormalities, mitotic accumulation. Alisertib sodium induces apoptosis and autophagy through targeting the *AKT/mTOR/AMPK/p38* pathway in leukemic cells. Antitumor activity .

HY-B0627A

Metformin (glycinate) 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate)	AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to *AMPK* activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating *AMPK* and inhibiting the *mTOR* signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-136479

F0911-7667	Sirtuin	Cancer
F0911-7667 is a SIRT1 activator that induces autophagic cell death in U87MG and T98G cells by activating the AMPK-mTOR-ULK complex. CWR tripeptide was also identified as a SIRT1 activator that reduced p53 acetylation in IMR32 neuroblastoma cells and protected cells from cell death induced by Aβ fragments .

HY-10971

Alisertib 60+ Cited Publications MLN 8237	Aurora Kinase Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Alisertib (MLN 8237) is an orally active and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.2 nM), which binds to Aurora A kinase resulting in mitotic spindle abnormalities, mitotic accumulation. Alisertib (MLN 8237) induces apoptosis and autophagy through targeting the *AKT/mTOR/AMPK/p38* pathway in leukemic cells. Antitumor activity .

HY-124896

Bonannione A 6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone	Phosphatase Apoptosis Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bonannione A (6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone), a prenylflavonoid, is an orally active and potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 14 µM. Bonannione A triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis. Bonannione A induces autophagy through p53-mediated AMPK/mTOR pathway. Bonannione A shows anti-inflammatory, antiradical and anti-cancer activity .

HY-17471AR

Metformin hydrochloride (Standard) 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Metformin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metformin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to *AMPK* activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating *AMPK* and inhibiting the *mTOR* signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N0806R

Sweroside (Standard)	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP	Metabolic Disease
Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside (HY-N0806). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-16397R

Phenformin (Standard)	Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Phenformin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenformin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenformin (1-phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active antidiabetic and anticancer agent. Phenformin has an incidence of associated lactic acidosis. Phenformin acts through acting AMPK activation and blocking mTOR pathway. Phenformin is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and an OXPHOS inhibitor. Phenformin induces cancer cell apoptosis .

HY-B0627S

Metformin-d6 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease
Metformin-d₆ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-121726

3HOI-BA-01	mTOR Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
3HOI-BA-01 is amTORinhibitor.3HOI-BA-01reduces infarct size and inducedautophagyin a murine myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury model .

HY-B0627S1

Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-¹³C₂ hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Metformin- ¹³C₂ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- ¹³C₂) hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N12124

Monascuspiloin Monascinol	Akt mTOR AMPK Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC₅₀ of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC₅₀ of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of *Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation *AMPK* signaling pathway and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .

HY-10971R

Alisertib (Standard)	Aurora Kinase Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Alisertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisertib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisertib (MLN 8237) is an orally active and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor (IC50=1.2 nM), which binds to Aurora A kinase resulting in mitotic spindle abnormalities, mitotic accumulation. Alisertib (MLN 8237) induces apoptosis and autophagy through targeting the AKT/mTOR/AMPK/p38 pathway in leukemic cells. Antitumor activity .

HY-N1462

Atractyloside potassium salt 4 Publications Verification	Chloride Channel Autophagy mTOR AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, *mTOR* and promotes the activation of *p-AMPK*. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating *AMPK* .

HY-125535

OSU-53	AMPK mTOR Autophagy Atg8/LC3	Cancer
OSU-53 is an orally active *AMPK* activator (EC₅₀: 0.3 μM) and a direct *mTOR* inhibitor. OSU-53 induces autophagy and increases conversion of LC3 I to LC3 II. OSU-53 also modulates energy homeostasis by suppressing fatty acid biosynthesis and shifting the metabolism to oxidation by up-regulating the expression of PGC1α and NRF-1. OSU-53 has antitumor activity in various tumor models, such as breast cancer and thyroid cancer .

HY-N2447R

Amarogentin (Standard)	Reference Standards AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Amarogentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amarogentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-N1462R

Atractyloside potassium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Chloride Channel Autophagy mTOR AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Atractyloside (potassium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractyloside (potassium salt). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, *mTOR* and promotes the activation of *p-AMPK*. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity .

HY-N0281

Daphnetin 5 Publications Verification 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-158426

2-APQC 1 Publications Verification	Sirtuin	Cardiovascular Disease
2-APQC is an orally active and selective agonist of Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3) (K_d=2.756 μM), antagonizes Isoproterenol/ISO (HY-B0468)-induced cytotoxicity. 2-APQC activates the SIRT3-PYCR1 axis to enhance mitochondrial proline metabolism and inhibit the ROS-p38MAPK pathway by inhibiting signaling pathways such as *mTOR-p70S6K, JNK, and TGF-β/Smad3. 2-APQC also activates the AMPK*-Parkin axis to alleviate myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis and protect cardiac function. 2-APQC can be used in the study of heart failure .

HY-N0281R

Daphnetin (Standard) 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin (Standard)	Reference Standards EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-115507

NMac1	AMPK mTOR ERK Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ras	Cancer
NMac1 is an orally active Nm23/NDPK activator. NMac1 directly binds to Nm23-H1 and activates the NDPK activity of recombinant Nm23-H1 with an EC₅₀ of 10.7 uM. NMac1 induces *AMPK* activation and inhibits *mTOR* and ERK, leading to mitochondrial OXPHOS dysregulation and suppressing mitochondrial ROS production, which in turn induces mitochondrial dysfunction in MDA-MB-231 cells. NMac1 inhibits Complex I activity and suppresses changes in morphology and actin cytoskeleton organization following Rac1 activation in MDA-MB-231 cells. NMac1 inhibits tumor invasion, migration and metastasis. NMac1 is useful for studying metastatic tumors, such as breast cancer. NMac1 can be isolated from the ginger cassumunar Roxb .

HY-N0735

Phellodendrine chloride 1 Publications Verification	Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK mTOR STAT Interleukin Related PKC p38 MAPK NF-κB COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt MMP	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .

HY-N0427

Phellodendrine	Akt NF-κB AMPK mTOR PKC STAT Interleukin Related p38 MAPK COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K MMP	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .

HY-N0735R

Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy mTOR AMPK Apoptosis STAT Interleukin Related PKC p38 MAPK NF-κB COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt MMP	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L034

Anti-Aging Compound Library	6,223 compounds
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 6,223 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Anti-Aging Compound Library

6,223 compounds

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication.

MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 6,223 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

868 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 868 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L037

Antioxidant Compound Library

1,937 compounds

Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer.

MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 1,937 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N4176

Ginkgolide K	Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Ginkgo biloba	Autophagy
Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity .

HY-N10093

Chamaejasmine Chamaejasmin	Flavonoids Thymelaeaceae Stellera chamaejasme Linn. Plants Biflavones	Apoptosis AMPK Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of *AMPK/mTOR* signal pathway .

HY-N0072

Brazilin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Autophagy
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N0806

Sweroside 2 Publications Verification	Filago spathulata Presl. Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP
Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-N12124

Monascuspiloin Monascinol	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Akt mTOR AMPK Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC₅₀ of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC₅₀ of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of *Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation *AMPK* signaling pathway and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .

HY-N1462

Atractyloside potassium salt 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields	Chloride Channel Autophagy mTOR AMPK
Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, *mTOR* and promotes the activation of *p-AMPK*. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity .

HY-N7697R

Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Source classification Saccharides	Reference Standards Others
Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-N0072R

Brazilin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy
Brazilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brazilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-124896

Bonannione A 6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone	Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Scrophulariaceae Plants	Phosphatase Apoptosis Autophagy
Bonannione A (6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone), a prenylflavonoid, is an orally active and potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 14 µM. Bonannione A triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis. Bonannione A induces autophagy through p53-mediated AMPK/mTOR pathway. Bonannione A shows anti-inflammatory, antiradical and anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0806R

Sweroside (Standard)	Filago spathulata Presl. Structural Classification Monophenols Labiatae Phenols Plants	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP
Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside (HY-N0806). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating *AMPK* .

HY-N2447R

Amarogentin (Standard)	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amarogentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-N1462R

Atractyloside potassium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Compositae	Reference Standards Chloride Channel Autophagy mTOR AMPK
Atractyloside (potassium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractyloside (potassium salt). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, *mTOR* and promotes the activation of *p-AMPK*. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity .

HY-N0281

Daphnetin 5 Publications Verification 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin	Structural Classification Daphne Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-N0281R

Daphnetin (Standard) 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Daphne Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Reference Standards EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-N0735

Phellodendrine chloride 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK mTOR STAT Interleukin Related PKC p38 MAPK NF-κB COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt MMP
Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .

HY-N0427

Phellodendrine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Akt NF-κB AMPK mTOR PKC STAT Interleukin Related p38 MAPK COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K MMP
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .

HY-N0735R

Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Source classification Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Reference Standards Autophagy mTOR AMPK Apoptosis STAT Interleukin Related PKC p38 MAPK NF-κB COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt MMP
Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the *AMPK/mTOR* pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-B0627S

Metformin-d6

Metformin-d₆ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-B0627S1

Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride

Metformin- ¹³C₂ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- ¹³C₂) hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

AMPK/mTOR

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products