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Results for "

oxidative processes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (3) Amyloid-β (3) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Apoptosis (7) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (18) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (3) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Isomer (2) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (32) Ferroptosis (16) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) Histamine Receptor (2) Insecticide (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (18) mGluR (16) MMP (3) mTOR (1) Necroptosis (4) Neprilysin (1) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (2) Photosensitizer (1) PI3K (1) PPAR (1) RAR/RXR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (12) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (21) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (9) Inflammation/Immunology (12) Metabolic Disease (28) Neurological Disease (17)

By Targets:

Akt (1)

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (3)

Amyloid-β (3)

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1)

Apoptosis (7)

Autophagy (4)

Bacterial (4)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (18)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (1)

COX (2)

Cytochrome P450 (3)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Isomer (2)

Drug Metabolite (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (32)

Ferroptosis (16)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

Fungal (2)

Histamine Receptor (2)

Insecticide (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (18)

mGluR (16)

MMP (3)

mTOR (1)

Necroptosis (4)

Neprilysin (1)

NF-κB (2)

NO Synthase (2)

Photosensitizer (1)

PI3K (1)

PPAR (1)

RAR/RXR (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4)

Reference Standards (12)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (21)

Cardiovascular Disease (4)

Infection (9)

Inflammation/Immunology (12)

Metabolic Disease (28)

Neurological Disease (17)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Oxidative Phosphorylation

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W588220

rel-cis-Pinic acid	Drug Metabolite	Others
rel-cis-Pinic acid is one of the most important oxidation products of α-pinene - a key monoterpene compound in biogenic emission processes .

HY-W007801

Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate TPAP	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP) is an organic compound commonly used as a catalyst and oxidizing agent. It can play an oxidation role in some organic synthesis reactions, and can catalyze the oxidation reactions of olefins and aromatic compounds. In addition, the compound is widely used in some industrial production areas, such as in the application of plastics, rubber and textile manufacturing processes.

HY-W087905

2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane is a minor product formed during the thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) in cumene, generated through radical coupling reactions. As an initiator capable of producing free radicals, 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane promotes cross-linking or decomposition processes via initiating free radical reactions in fields such as polymer polymerization (e.g., modification of polyphenylene oxide processing), organic synthesis (e.g., DCP decomposition reactions), and coal processing (e.g., oxidation stabilization of coal tar pitch), thereby enhancing material properties or reaction efficiency .

HY-B1186

Dixanthogen 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dixanthogen is a dimer formed by the oxidation of xanthate. Dixanthogen can indirectly reflect the residual level of xanthates in water bodies. Xanthates are commonly used collectors in flotation processes but are highly toxic to the aquatic environment .

HY-129770A

D-Methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride	Drug Isomer	Metabolic Disease
D-methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide hydrochloride. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins, which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing .

HY-129770

D-Methionine sulfoxide	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-methionine sulfoxide is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins , which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing .

HY-W011889

Actinoquinol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Actinoquinol is a UVB absorber that can be helpful for the human eye in the defence against photooxidative and other oxidative processes .

HY-154696A

Ferric oxide, red	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferric oxide, red can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-154696

Ferric oxide, yellow	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferric oxide, yellow can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-P2742A

L-Ascorbate oxidase, Cucumber	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Ascorbate oxidase, Cucumber belongs to the family of oxidoreductases acting on diphenols and related substances as donor with oxygen as acceptor. L-Ascorbate oxidase, Cucumber catalyses the oxidation of L‐Ascorbate (HY-B0166) with oxygen to dehydroascorbate with the generation of water. L-Ascorbate oxidase, Cucumber can be used in baking processes and cereal‐based processes .

HY-Y1810

Diethylene glycol diethyl ether	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Diethylene glycol diethyl ether is an electrolyte solvent for a non-aqueous lithium-air cell. Diethylene glycol diethyl ether can facilitate the reversible reduction and oxidation processes at the porous carbon electrode without a catalyst .

HY-W127842

N,N-Dimethyldecylamine N-oxide Decyldimethylamine oxide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N,N-Dimethyldecylamine N-oxide is an organic compound belonging to the family of amine oxides. It is commonly used as a surfactant and cleaning agent in a variety of industrial and household applications, including detergents, personal care products and paints. N,N-Dimethyldecylamine N-oxide has various properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to lower surface tension, increase solubility, and act as a blowing agent. In addition, it can be used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and a flotation agent in mineral processing.

HY-N0390

L-Glutamine Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W051271

Titanium(IV) oxide Titanium dioxide	Photosensitizer Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Titanium(IV) oxide is a photosensitizer and photocatalyst. Titanium(IV) oxide can be used as a pharmaceutical excipient such as a flow aid, coating agent, sunscreen, colorant, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients or pharmaceutical excipients refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than the drug ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations that can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (ADME) process of co-administered drugs. Titanium(IV) oxide can use light energy to generate electron-hole pairs to degrade pollutants. Photons excite electrons in TiO₂ to generate active oxygen species (such as ·OH and ·O₂ ^-), thereby oxidizing and mineralizing pollutants such as organic compounds and heavy metals. TiO₂ can be used in the research of environmental remediation fields such as water treatment, air purification and self-cleaning materials .

HY-W112005

Benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate is a quaternary ammonium salt belonging to the class of alkylammonium salts. The compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis, especially in the oxidation of alkenes and alcohols. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

HY-N0729F

BODIPY-Linoleic acid	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
BODIPY-Linoleic acid is a conjugate of the BODIPY fluorophore and linoleic acid (C18:2) and is a lipid metabolism probe. BODIPY-Linoleic acid can be used to track lipid metabolism, lipid droplet formation, lipid oxidation, and visualize lipid transport processes .

HY-W127785

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide; Dodecyldimethylamine oxide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine is an amine oxide surfactant commonly used as a detergent, emulsifier and wetting agent in various industrial processes, especially in personal care products and household cleaning in the production of agents. N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide has unique chemical properties that make it an effective ingredient in many product formulations to help reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning power.

HY-B0725A

Doxepin	mTOR PI3K Akt	Neurological Disease Cancer
Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system. Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress .

HY-N0390S2

L-Glutamine-d5 1 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S

L-Glutamine-15N 1 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-17480R

Bendazac (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Bendazac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bendazac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bendazac is an oxyacetic acid with anti-inflammatory, antinecrotic, choleretic and antilipidaemic properties. Bendazac acts by preventing protein denaturation and delays the cataractogenic process. Bendazac exerts funciton in anti-radical effect and inhibits oxidative brust .

HY-B1186R

Dixanthogen (Standard)	Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Dixanthogen (Standard) is the analytical standard for Dixanthogen (HY-B1186). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dixanthogen is a dimer formed by the oxidation of xanthate. Dixanthogen can indirectly reflect the residual level of xanthates in water bodies. Xanthates are commonly used collectors in flotation processes but are highly toxic to the aquatic environment.

HY-W142432

Perfluoroundecanoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active inducer of oxidative stress and DNA damage. Perfluoroundecanoic acid exhibits genotoxicity and reproductive toxicity in swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid is utilized as a processing aid in the manufacture of fluoropolymer for its thermal and pressure stability, and properties of having both water-repellent and oil-repellent groups and hydrophilic groups on the same molecule .

HY-W750677

7,8-Didehydroastaxanthin	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
7,8-Didehydroastaxanthin is a major carotenoid found in Crown-of-Thorns Starfish. 7,8-Didehydroastaxanthin is an oxidative metabolite of diatoxanthin. Carotenoids are important biological active, and may regulate cellular differentiation, growth control, photooxidative protection, cell membrane stability, photosynthesis, vision process and nutrition .

HY-N0390S1

L-Glutamine-13C5 4 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Cytochrome P450	Infection
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-N0390S8

L-Glutamine-15N2 1 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0186A

Indole-3-butyric acid potassium 1 Publications Verification Indolebutyric acid potassium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Indole-3-butyric acid (Indolebutyric acid) potassium is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid potassium is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-W719977

Astacene	Drug Derivative	Others
Astacene is a major secondary carotenoid that can be extracted from the skin of the goldfish and other species. Astacene is an oxidative artifact of Astaxanthin (HY-B2163). Carotenoids are important biological active, and may regulate cellular differentiation, growth control, photooxidative protection, cell membrane stability, photosynthesis, vision process and nutrition .

HY-121161B

(2S,3R)-Brassinazole	Drug Isomer	Metabolic Disease
(2S,3R)-Brassinazole, the enantiomer of Brassinazole (BRZ). Brassinazole inhibits brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis, via acting on the oxidative processes from 6-oxo-campestanol to teasterone. (2S,3R)-Brassinazole might be the most active form of Brz .

HY-N0390S9

L-Glutamine-15N-1 3 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S5

L-Glutamine-1-13C 1 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S4

L-Glutamine-5-13C L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-5-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S11

L-Glutamine-2-13C L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390R

L-Glutamine (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide (Standard)	Reference Standards mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S10

L-Glutamine-1,2-13C2 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1,2-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine-1,2- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0186

Indole-3-butyric acid 1 Publications Verification Indolebutyric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-131697

FeTPPS	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage . FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process .

HY-N0390S6

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅,¹⁵N₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S15

L-Glutamine-d4 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamine-d₄ (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₄) is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W766574

L-Glutamine-5-13C Hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine-5- ¹³C Hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S7

L-Glutamine-15N2,d5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹⁵N₂,d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W585933

Fructose-alanine Fru-Ala	Others	Others
Fructose-alanine, an amadori compound, is an aroma precursor that formed in the initial phase of the Maillard reaction (MR). Fructose-alanine can be isolated from tobacco, miso and white wine. Fructose-alanine significantly induces oxidative browning and correlates with Maillard product (furfuryl alcohol) with a roasted and sweet aroma. Fructose-alanine can be used for food industry and tobacco processing research .

HY-128135

MHY 553	PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
MHY 553 is a PPARα agonist that is effective when taken orally. MHY 553 helps alleviate liver fat accumulation by increasing fatty acid oxidation and reducing inflammation during the aging process. MHY 553 inhibits the accumulation of triglycerides induced by liver X receptor agonists in HepG2 cells. MHY 553 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory mRNA in aging rats .

HY-119725

Tetradifon	Insecticide	Infection
Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg ²⁺-stimulated ATPase, with an IC₅₀ of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .

HY-P2742B

Ascorbate oxidase, acremonium sp	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Ascorbate oxidase, acremonium sp is a member of the multicopper blue oxidase family and primarily exists in plants as a free enzyme in the cytoplasm or bound to the cell wall. Ascorbate oxidase, acremonium sp has a high activity in catalyzing the oxidation of ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid, regulating various cellular processes related to plant growth, protection, and development. Ascorbate oxidase, acremonium sp can be used to detect hydrogen peroxide .

HY-W142432R

Perfluoroundecanoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perfluoroundecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active inducer of oxidative stress and DNA damage. Perfluoroundecanoic acid exhibits genotoxicity and reproductive toxicity in swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid is utilized as a processing aid in the manufacture of fluoropolymer for its thermal and pressure stability, and properties of having both water-repellent and oil-repellent groups and hydrophilic groups on the same molecule .

HY-W127785R

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine (Standard) N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide (Standard); Dodecyldimethylamine oxide (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Others
N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine is an amine oxide surfactant commonly used as a detergent, emulsifier and wetting agent in various industrial processes, especially in personal care products and household cleaning in the production of agents. N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide has unique chemical properties that make it an effective ingredient in many product formulations to help reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning power.

HY-W710279

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine (HY-W127785). N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine is an amine oxide surfactant commonly used as a detergent, emulsifier and wetting agent in various industrial processes, especially in personal care products and household cleaning in the production of agents. N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide has unique chemical properties that make it an effective ingredient in many product formulations to help reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning power.

HY-N0390S3

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-¹³C₅,¹⁵N₂,d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L037

Antioxidant Compound Library

1,889 compounds

Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer.

MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 1,889 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

869 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 869 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

HY-L185

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

2,028 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 2,028 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

3,311 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 3,311 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N0729F

BODIPY-Linoleic acid	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
BODIPY-Linoleic acid is a conjugate of the BODIPY fluorophore and linoleic acid (C18:2) and is a lipid metabolism probe. BODIPY-Linoleic acid can be used to track lipid metabolism, lipid droplet formation, lipid oxidation, and visualize lipid transport processes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W007801

Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate

TPAP

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP) is an organic compound commonly used as a catalyst and oxidizing agent. It can play an oxidation role in some organic synthesis reactions, and can catalyze the oxidation reactions of olefins and aromatic compounds. In addition, the compound is widely used in some industrial production areas, such as in the application of plastics, rubber and textile manufacturing processes.

HY-Y1810

Diethylene glycol diethyl ether	3D Bioprinting
Diethylene glycol diethyl ether is an electrolyte solvent for a non-aqueous lithium-air cell. Diethylene glycol diethyl ether can facilitate the reversible reduction and oxidation processes at the porous carbon electrode without a catalyst .

HY-W112005

Benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate is a quaternary ammonium salt belonging to the class of alkylammonium salts. The compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis, especially in the oxidation of alkenes and alcohols. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

HY-W127785

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine

N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide; Dodecyldimethylamine oxide

Chelators

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine is an amine oxide surfactant commonly used as a detergent, emulsifier and wetting agent in various industrial processes, especially in personal care products and household cleaning in the production of agents. N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide has unique chemical properties that make it an effective ingredient in many product formulations to help reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning power.

HY-N0186

Indole-3-butyric acid 1 Publications Verification Indolebutyric acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-N0186R

Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard)

Indolebutyric acid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-W127842

N,N-Dimethyldecylamine N-oxide

Decyldimethylamine oxide

Surfactants

N,N-Dimethyldecylamine N-oxide is an organic compound belonging to the family of amine oxides. It is commonly used as a surfactant and cleaning agent in a variety of industrial and household applications, including detergents, personal care products and paints. N,N-Dimethyldecylamine N-oxide has various properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to lower surface tension, increase solubility, and act as a blowing agent. In addition, it can be used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and a flotation agent in mineral processing.

HY-W127785R

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine (Standard)

N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide (Standard); Dodecyldimethylamine oxide (Standard)

Chelators

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine is an amine oxide surfactant commonly used as a detergent, emulsifier and wetting agent in various industrial processes, especially in personal care products and household cleaning in the production of agents. N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide has unique chemical properties that make it an effective ingredient in many product formulations to help reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning power.

HY-19698R

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) (Standard)

4-CPA (Standard); p-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (Standard)

Microbial Culture

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) is a widely used herbicide for weed control in agriculture. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid can be degraded in aqueous media through an electrochemical oxidation process. The end products of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation are harmless, such as carbon dioxide, water, and chloride ions .

HY-W040074

Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate

Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)

Buffer Reagents

Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-D0889

Glycylglycine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-D0889R

Glycylglycine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-P1363

β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 ℃, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 ℃ to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1363A

β-Amyloid (1-42), human Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 ℃, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 ℃ to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1363B

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 ℃, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 ℃ to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-129770

D-Methionine sulfoxide	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-methionine sulfoxide is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins , which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing .

HY-N0390

L-Glutamine Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390R

L-Glutamine (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification L-Glutamic acid 5-amide (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	Reference Standards mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0186

Indole-3-butyric acid 1 Publications Verification Indolebutyric acid	Structural Classification Auxin Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Agricultural Research Alkaloids Other Diseases Arabidopsis thaliana Phytohormone Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-B0863

Glyphosate	Source classification	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-113466

4-Hydroxynonenal 10+ Cited Publications 4-HNE	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-W750677

7,8-Didehydroastaxanthin	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
7,8-Didehydroastaxanthin is a major carotenoid found in Crown-of-Thorns Starfish. 7,8-Didehydroastaxanthin is an oxidative metabolite of diatoxanthin. Carotenoids are important biological active, and may regulate cellular differentiation, growth control, photooxidative protection, cell membrane stability, photosynthesis, vision process and nutrition .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Cytochrome P450
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-W719977

Astacene	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Drug Derivative
Astacene is a major secondary carotenoid that can be extracted from the skin of the goldfish and other species. Astacene is an oxidative artifact of Astaxanthin (HY-B2163). Carotenoids are important biological active, and may regulate cellular differentiation, growth control, photooxidative protection, cell membrane stability, photosynthesis, vision process and nutrition .

HY-N0186R

Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) Indolebutyric acid (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Arabidopsis thaliana Plants Brassicaceae Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-N8469

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-128525R

Enterobactin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Bacterial Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-N2021AR

Phosphoramidon Disodium (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Indole Alkaloids	Reference Standards MMP Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Neprilysin Endogenous Metabolite
Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .

HY-D0889

Glycylglycine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-113466R

4-Hydroxynonenal (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxynonenal (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxynonenal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-D0889R

Glycylglycine (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-N8469R

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Reference Standards COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-B0900

Anethole 1 Publications Verification Anise camphor; p-Propenylanisole; Isoestragole	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Microorganisms Simple Phenylpropanols Leguminosae Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Vernonia Schreb. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial MMP NF-κB
Anethole is a type of orally active aromatic compound that is widely found in nature and used as a flavoring agent. Anethole possesses anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anesthetic, estrogenic, central nervous system depressant, hypnotic, insecticidal, and gastroprotective effects. Anethole can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related skin diseases and prostate cancer .

HY-B0900R

Anethole (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Leguminosae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Vernonia Schreb. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial MMP NF-κB
Anethole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anethole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anethole is a type of orally active aromatic compound that is widely found in nature and used as a flavoring agent. Anethole possesses anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anesthetic, estrogenic, central nervous system depressant, hypnotic, insecticidal, and gastroprotective effects. Anethole can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related skin diseases and prostate cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0390S2

L-Glutamine-d5 1 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S

L-Glutamine-15N 1 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S1

L-Glutamine-13C5 4 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S8

L-Glutamine-15N2 1 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S9

L-Glutamine-15N-1 3 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S5

L-Glutamine-1-13C 1 Publications Verification
L-Glutamine-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S4

L-Glutamine-5-13C
L-Glutamine-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S10

L-Glutamine-1,2-13C2
L-Glutamine-1,2- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S6

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S11

L-Glutamine-2-13C
L-Glutamine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S15

L-Glutamine-d4
L-Glutamine-d₄ (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d₄) is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W766574

L-Glutamine-5-13C Hydrochloride
L-Glutamine-5- ¹³C Hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-N0390S7

L-Glutamine-15N2,d5
L-Glutamine- ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W710279

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine-d6

N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine (HY-W127785). N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine is an amine oxide surfactant commonly used as a detergent, emulsifier and wetting agent in various industrial processes, especially in personal care products and household cleaning in the production of agents. N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide has unique chemical properties that make it an effective ingredient in many product formulations to help reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning power.

HY-N0390S3

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
L-Glutamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₂,d₅ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .

HY-W747676

Glyphosate-13C

Glyphosate- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-113466S

4-Hydroxynonenal-d3

4-Hydroxynonenal-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-B0863S5

Glyphosate-13C,15N-1

Glyphosate- ¹³C, ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-154696A

Ferric oxide, red		Others
Ferric oxide, red can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-154696

Ferric oxide, yellow		Others
Ferric oxide, yellow can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

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