Search Result

Results for "

oxidation potential

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (5) Akt (3) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) AMPK (3) Amyloid-β (2) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (34) ATM/ATR (1) Autophagy (9) Bacterial (8) Biochemical Assay Reagents (18) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Caspase (1) CDK (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) Cuproptosis (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (1) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) Ferroptosis (5) Fluorescent Dye (5) Fungal (2) FXR (1) Glycosidase (1) Guanylate Cyclase (3) Hemoglobin (1) HIV Protease (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (3) HSP (2) iGluR (1) Interleukin Related (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (6) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Liposome (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MDM-2/p53 (2) MEK (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (8) Mitophagy (3) Mixed Lineage Kinase (2) MMP (2) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (3) Necroptosis (1) Neprilysin (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) NF-κB (9) NO Synthase (8) Opioid Receptor (3) Oxidative Phosphorylation (4) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (1) PARP (1) PDHK (1) PERK (2) PINK1/Parkin (3) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Quinone Reductase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (24) Reference Standards (16) RIP kinase (2) SARS-CoV (2) Sirtuin (1) SOD (2) Sodium Channel (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TNF Receptor (6) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) ULK (1) Vasopressin Receptor (4) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (37) Cardiovascular Disease (32) Endocrinology (4) Infection (17) Inflammation/Immunology (55) Metabolic Disease (38) Neurological Disease (34)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1) Cholesterol (1)

162

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: TRP Channel

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-121457

9-Nitrooleate	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
9-Nitrooleate is a nitrated fatty acid that is formed through NO-dependent oxidation. 9-Nitrooleate has the potential for vascular diseases research .

HY-N1100

Vasicinone (-)-Vasicinone	Others	Neurological Disease
Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from the Adhatoda vasica. Vasicinone is a potential agent for Parkinson's disease and possibly other oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders .

HY-125785A

2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium	Bacterial	Infection
2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has bactericidal effect and is against a standard strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) with MIC₉₀ of 7.20 μM. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium and its complex with iron, gallium, and bismuth have good anti-M. tuberculosis activity. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has potential for the treatment of tuberculosis .

HY-176305S

Neurofilament, U-15N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Neurofilament, U- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Neurofilament.

HY-172227

S-15176	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
S-15176 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP). S-15176 inhibits mitochondrial swelling induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide with an IC₅₀ value of 45.7 μM. S-15176 inhibits PTP opening, prevents mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation and NAD(P)H oxidation, and increases mitochondrial calcium loading capacity. S-15176 is promising for research of ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-114812

Anthrarobin	Bacterial	Infection
Anthrarobin is an antipsoriatic agent with antibacterial and oxidative potential.

HY-133590

Heliotrine N-oxide	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
Heliotrine N-oxide is the corresponding PA (pyrrolizidine alkaloid) N-oxide of Heliotrine (HY-126128). Heliotrine N-oxide leads to the formation of pyrrolic DNA adducts and potential initiation of PA-induced liver tumors in vivo .

HY-131485A

3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% 3-APAD, 95%; 3-Acetylpyridine NAD, 95%	Lactate Dehydrogenase	Metabolic Disease
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% (3-APAD, 95%)is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 33-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite .

HY-122429

Lysinonorleucine LNL	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lysinonorleucine (LNL) is a Schiff base-type protein cross-link. Lysinonorleucine could be used as a potential and specific biomarker to indicate the level of protein oxidation .

HY-115744

Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) (dihydrobromide)	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide is selective inhibitor of the inducible *nitric oxide* synthase and peroxynitrite** scavenger. Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide has the potential for inflammatory bowel diseases research.

HY-W004924

5-Hydroxymethyluracil	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-B0926A

Sodium diatrizoate Diatrizoic acid sodium salt; Sodium amidotrizoate	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium diatrizoate (Diatrizoic acid sodium salt) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Sodium diatrizoate induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .

HY-B0926

Diatrizoic acid Diatrizoate; Amidotrizoic acid	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .

HY-125919

Vulpinic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H₂O₂-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research .

HY-107546

CFM 1571 hydrochloride	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
CFM 1571 hydrochloride is the stimulator of the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with an EC₅₀ and IC₅₀ of 5.49 μM and 2.84 μM, respectively. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is a key signal-transduction enzyme activated by nitric oxide (NO). CFM 1571 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cardiovascular and other diseases .

HY-W175543

Methoxyurea	Hemoglobin	Cardiovascular Disease
Methoxyurea (Compound 3) is a potential regulator of nitric oxide (NO) donors that acts on hemoglobins such as oxy-hemoglobin (OxyHb) and met-hemoglobin (MetHb). Methoxyurea is promising for research of sickle cell disease (SCD) .

HY-172904

Antidiabetic agent 15	Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Antidiabetic agent 15 (compound 1B15) is a AT1R and NEP dual inhibitor. Antidiabetic agent 15 reduces the oxidative stress and restores the mitochondrial membrane potential .

HY-B0300

Penicillamine 3 Publications Verification D-(-)-Penicillamine	Cuproptosis Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .

HY-P2890

Laccase, Microorganisms Denilite IIS	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Laccase, Microorganisms (Denilite IIS) is a multi-copper oxidase (MCOs), which widely exists in microorganisms, plants and fungi, and can catalyze the oxidation of one electron of various phenolic compounds. Laccase can promote the oxidative coupling of single lignin, which plays an important role in the formation and biodegradation of lignin, and also has the potential to cross-link food polymers .

HY-P10533

Cysteine peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cysteine peptide is a heptapeptide containing a cysteine residue whose thiol group makes it susceptible to a range of oxidative modifications. Cysteine peptide is used to detect the skin sensitization potential of chemicals including cosmetic ingredients .

HY-101559

10-Nitrooleic acid CXA-10; 10-Nitrooleate	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .

HY-116070

Iodoantipyrine 4-Iodoantipyrine	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Iodoantipyrine (4-Iodoantipyrine) is an iodinated Antipyrine (HY-B0171) with potential antiviral activity. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic that also serves as a molecular probe of hepatic oxidative metabolites .

HY-N8598

Caulophine	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Caulophine is a fluoroketone alkaloid isolated from Caulophyllum robustum MAXIM. Caulophine has antioxidant activity and the ability to protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic damage, providing potential value for coronary heart disease research .

HY-119248

KRP-297 MK-0767	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
KRP-297 is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist potentially for the research of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. KRP-297 restores reduced lipid oxidation, and inhibits of enhanced lipogenesis and triglyceride accumulation in the liver.

HY-125863B

Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) G6PD (yeast, recombinant)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and a major source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, and cytochrome P450 systems. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase helps cells resist oxidative stress and regulates metabolic rates. It holds potential for research in fields such as diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-P2743

Choline oxidase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Choline oxidase (EC 1.1.3.17) catalyzes the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via betaine aldehyde in glycine betaine biosynthesis and betaine acts as an osmolyte. Choline oxidase has potential in enzymatic betaine production .

HY-N8646

Isodonal	Others	Cancer
Isodonal is a N-pentane diterpene compound with potential cytotoxic, antitumor, inhibitory oxidative phosphorylation and antiingestion activities. Isodonal can be isolated from the leaves of Isodon wikstroemioides and is used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory .

HY-167926

3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a marine-derived natural product known for its biological activity, specifically showcasing antioxidant properties and potential therapeutic applications against oxidative stress-related diseases.

HY-107736

AI-3	Quinone Reductase Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AI-3 is a potent ARE (antioxidant response element) activator. AI-3 increases the NQO1 at the transcript levels and protein expression levels. AI-3 has the potential for the research of oxidative stress related diseases .

HY-N13110

23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C	Others	Others
23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C (compound 7) is a tea seed saponin, an acid hydrolysis product obtained by oxidative alkaline degradation. Tea seed saponins have potential quinine oxidoreductase inducing activity .

HY-N1100R

Vasicinone (Standard) (-)-Vasicinone (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Neurological Disease
Vasicinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasicinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from the Adhatoda vasica. Vasicinone is a potential agent for Parkinson's disease and possibly other oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders .

HY-B0926R

Diatrizoic acid (Standard) Diatrizoate (Standard); Amidotrizoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Diatrizoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diatrizoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .

HY-130238

(±)8-HDHA (±)8-HDoHE; 8-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)8-HDoHE	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(±)8-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)8-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.

HY-161850

ULK1-IN-3	ULK Apoptosis PARP Autophagy NF-κB AMPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
ULK1-IN-3 (Compound 8) is a novel chromone-based as a potential inhibitor of ULK1. ULK1-IN-3 inhibits cell cycle, autophagy and induces apoptosis, oxidative stress in colon cancer cell lines .

HY-130287

(±)16-HDHA (±)16-HDoHE; 16-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)16-HDoHE	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(±)16-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)16-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.

HY-B0926AR

Sodium diatrizoate (Standard) Diatrizoic acid sodium salt (Standard); Sodium amidotrizoate (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium diatrizoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium diatrizoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium diatrizoate (Diatrizoic acid sodium salt) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Sodium diatrizoate induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .

HY-B0300R

Penicillamine (Standard) D-(-)-Penicillamine (Standard)	Cuproptosis Reference Standards Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Penicillamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .

HY-162671

BuChE-IN-12	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
BuChE-IN-12 is a selective BuChE inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.52 µM) that acts via affecting CAS and PAS sites and has potential effects against oxidative stress. BuChE-IN-12 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-122515

Fulvic Acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fulvic Acid is a natural product, which comes from humic substances produced by microorganisms in soil. Fulvic Acid can modulate the immune system, influence the oxidative state of cells, and improve gastrointestinal function. Fulvic Acid has the potential for researching chronic inflammatory diseases, including diabetes .

HY-N3532

Cannabisin F	Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cannabisin F is a SIRT1 modulator. Cannabisin F, as a hempseed lignanamide, can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative. Cannabisin F may be a potential agent of neurodegenerative diseases as modulators of SIRT1/NF-κB and Nrf2 .

HY-113269

alpha-CEHC	Drug Metabolite	Others
alpha-CEHC is a water-soluble metabolite of alpha-tocopherol (α-TOH) with potential antioxidant activity. alpha-CEHC slightly inhibits macrophage-induced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, and its inhibitory potency is concentration-dependent .

HY-N3246

Morachalcone A	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Morachalcone A is a naturally-occurring aromatase inhibitor (IC₅₀=4.6 mM). Morachalcone A is also a plants metabolite with potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Morachalcone A inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	NO Synthase Akt AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of *nitric oxide* (NO)** production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-P1184

HNGF6A	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-W762011

BDE 47	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK Oxidative Phosphorylation	Neurological Disease Cancer
BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .

HY-W004924S

5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil . 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase .

HY-W075770

Nickel(II) oxide Nickel monoxide	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nickel(II) oxide is a chemical compound which nanoparticle form (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, antileishmanial, anti-diabetic and anticancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light to generate reactive oxygen species, which may be the main cause for the antimicrobial potential .

HY-146309

iNOS-IN-2	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
iNOS-IN-2 (Compound 53) is a potent down-regulator of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein. iNOS-IN-2 effectively inhibits the NO production (IC₅₀=6.4 μM). iNOS-IN-2 has a potential therapeutic effect on chronic inflammation .

HY-116070R

Iodoantipyrine (Standard)	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Iodoantipyrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iodoantipyrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iodoantipyrine (4-Iodoantipyrine) is an iodinated Antipyrine (HY-B0171) with potential antiviral activity. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic that also serves as a molecular probe of hepatic oxidative metabolites .

HY-145243

PDPOB	Apoptosis	Others
PDPOB is a phenyl carboxylic acid derivative. PDPOB displays protective roles against OGD/R-evoked multiaspect neuronal deterioration in SH-SY5Y cells, as evidenced by alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. PDPOB has the potential for the research of cerebral ischemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L185

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

2,028 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 2,028 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-125623

MitoPerOx

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W088501

(E)-3-Pentenoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
(E)-Pent-3-enoic acidIt is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. (E)-Pent-3-enoic acidAs a starting material for various chemical reactions including esterification, oxidation and reduction. (E)-Pent-3-enoic acidIt has potential use as a flavoring agent in the food industry.

HY-W075836

Ferrocenylmethyltrimethylammonium iodide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ferrocenylmethyltrimethylammonium (iodide) is an organometallic salt consisting of a ferrocenyl group attached to a quaternary ammonium cation via a methylene bridge. Ferrocenylmethyltrimethylammonium (iodide) has been used as a catalyst and reagent in various organic reactions, including oxidation, reduction, and CH bond activation. In addition, it is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of other organometallic compounds and as a potential material for electrochemical applications.

HY-143202

DPhPC

Drug Delivery

DPhPC is a derivative of phosphatidylcholine (PC) used to synthesize bilayer vesicle phospholipids. DPhPC bilayer membranes do not leak ions in the absence of pores or ion channels, so they are often used to study the activity of ion channels and the regulation of membrane potential. Nanoliposomes (NTG) prepared based on DPhPC can improve the bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) and have anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-42045

Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester is a derivative of Boronic acid. Boronic acid is an intermediate commonly used in organic synthesis reactions and can be used as a key reagent in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. It generates organic free radicals through oxygen-mediated oxidation and exhibits potential mutagenic activity. Boronic acid is mainly used in research in the fields of drug synthesis and catalytic reactions. At the same time, it should be noted that it may be a genotoxic impurity (GTIs) .

HY-W583212

Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX

ZnMP

Cell Assay Reagents

Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX (ZnMP) is a specific activator of ABCB10, significantly increasing its ATPase activity and acting as a substrate for ABCB10 in heme synthesis. Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX may promote the transcription of hemoglobinization genes by facilitating the degradation of the Bach1 repressor. Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX aids in studying the potential roles of ABCB10 in heme synthesis, oxidative stress protection, hepatitis C, and other areas .

HY-W010934

3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane

Cell Assay Reagents

3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.

HY-133971

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide

5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol

Drug Delivery

Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-W010572

1-Thioglycerol

alpha-Thioglycerol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Thioglycerol, commonly used as a reducing agent in various biochemical and biophysical applications, especially in protein chemistry and molecular biology, it can protect proteins from oxidation and denaturation, and can reduce disulfide bonds to thiols base, which can then be modified or analyzed. In addition, 1-Thioglycerol has been investigated for potential medical applications, including as an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis, which may help improve the function of lung cells, and has also been studied for Used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles and as a stabilizer for certain pharmaceutical preparations.

HY-131485A

3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% 3-APAD, 95%; 3-Acetylpyridine NAD, 95%	Gene Sequencing and Synthesis
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% (3-APAD, 95%)is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 33-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite .

HY-134658

Hentriacontanoic acid

Drug Delivery

Hentriacontanoic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in various plant and animal tissues, especially in certain waxes and oils, such as beeswax and lanolin. Hentriacontanoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in many industrial products, including cosmetics, candles and lubricants. It also has potential physiological roles in regulating lipid metabolism and protecting against oxidative stress, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-W061674

trans-2-Pentenoic acid

(E)-Pent-2-enoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

(2E)-Pent-2-enoic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid, it is also known as 2-pentenoic acid or crotonic acid, the "2E" designation indicates that the molecule has a trans double bond configuration, where the double bond The two carbon atoms on both sides are located on opposite sides, (2E)-Pent-2-enoic acid has a pungent odor, is miscible with water and most organic solvents, it is commonly used in organic synthesis as a variety of chemical reactions, including esterification, oxidation, and reduction, and in addition, its potential use as a flavoring agent in the food industry was investigated.

HY-W010572R

1-Thioglycerol (Standard)

alpha-Thioglycerol (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Thioglycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Thioglycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Thioglycerol, commonly used as a reducing agent in various biochemical and biophysical applications, especially in protein chemistry and molecular biology, it can protect proteins from oxidation and denaturation, and can reduce disulfide bonds to thiols base, which can then be modified or analyzed. In addition, 1-Thioglycerol has been investigated for potential medical applications, including as an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis, which may help improve the function of lung cells, and has also been studied for Used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles and as a stabilizer for certain pharmaceutical preparations.

HY-W035133

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin

5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-12554A

Terlipressin diacetate 2 Publications Verification	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Terlipressin diacetate is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoactive properties. Terlipressin diacetate is a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist that reduces the splanchnic blood flow and portal pressure and controls acute variceal bleeding. Terlipressin diacetate exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin diacetate has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research .

HY-P2096

Hexapeptide-11	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATM/ATR MDM-2/p53 MMP Keap1-Nrf2 HSP	Inflammation/Immunology
Hexapeptide-11 is an anti-aging peptide that can protect fibroblasts from premature cell senescence mediated by oxidative stress. Hexapeptide-11 is also a potential stimulator of hyaluronic acid in keratinocytes, and can enhance skin barrier function by upregulating the expression of HAS2 and EGR3, and downregulating the expression of HYAL2. Hexapeptide-11 can also improve skin elasticity .

HY-P1723

Spexin 1 Publications Verification Neuropeptide Q	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P10533

Cysteine peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cysteine peptide is a heptapeptide containing a cysteine residue whose thiol group makes it susceptible to a range of oxidative modifications. Cysteine peptide is used to detect the skin sensitization potential of chemicals including cosmetic ingredients .

HY-P1184

HNGF6A	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P1184A

HNGF6A TFA	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-12554B

Terlipressin acetate	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Terlipressin acetate is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoactive properties. Terlipressin acetate is a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist that reduces the splanchnic blood flow and portal pressure and controls acute variceal bleeding. Terlipressin acetate exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin acetate has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research .

HY-12554AR

Terlipressin diacetate (Standard)	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Terlipressin (diacetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terlipressin (diacetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terlipressin diacetate is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoactive properties. Terlipressin diacetate is a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist that reduces the splanchnic blood flow and portal pressure and controls acute variceal bleeding. Terlipressin diacetate exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin diacetate has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research .

HY-P1723A

Spexin TFA Neuropeptide Q TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1100

Vasicinone (-)-Vasicinone	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Acanthaceae Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Adhatoda vasica Nees	Others
Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from the Adhatoda vasica. Vasicinone is a potential agent for Parkinson's disease and possibly other oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders .

HY-W004924

5-Hydroxymethyluracil	Structural Classification Natural Products Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-125919

Vulpinic acid	Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H₂O₂-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research .

HY-B0300

Penicillamine 3 Publications Verification D-(-)-Penicillamine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cuproptosis Drug Metabolite
Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .

HY-N8598

Caulophine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. Source classification Plants Berberidaceae	Others
Caulophine is a fluoroketone alkaloid isolated from Caulophyllum robustum MAXIM. Caulophine has antioxidant activity and the ability to protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic damage, providing potential value for coronary heart disease research .

HY-N8646

Isodonal	Structural Classification Terpenoids Labiatae Source classification Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. Diterpenoids Plants	Others
Isodonal is a N-pentane diterpene compound with potential cytotoxic, antitumor, inhibitory oxidative phosphorylation and antiingestion activities. Isodonal can be isolated from the leaves of Isodon wikstroemioides and is used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory .

HY-167926

3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Others
3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a marine-derived natural product known for its biological activity, specifically showcasing antioxidant properties and potential therapeutic applications against oxidative stress-related diseases.

HY-N13110

23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Theaceae	Others
23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C (compound 7) is a tea seed saponin, an acid hydrolysis product obtained by oxidative alkaline degradation. Tea seed saponins have potential quinine oxidoreductase inducing activity .

HY-N1100R

Vasicinone (Standard) (-)-Vasicinone (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Acanthaceae Source classification Plants Adhatoda vasica Nees	Reference Standards Others
Vasicinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vasicinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from the Adhatoda vasica. Vasicinone is a potential agent for Parkinson's disease and possibly other oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders .

HY-B0300R

Penicillamine (Standard) D-(-)-Penicillamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Cuproptosis Reference Standards Drug Metabolite
Penicillamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .

HY-122515

Fulvic Acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fulvic Acid is a natural product, which comes from humic substances produced by microorganisms in soil. Fulvic Acid can modulate the immune system, influence the oxidative state of cells, and improve gastrointestinal function. Fulvic Acid has the potential for researching chronic inflammatory diseases, including diabetes .

HY-N3532

Cannabisin F	Structural Classification Monophenols Source classification Phenols Solanaceae Plants Datura metel Linn.	Sirtuin
Cannabisin F is a SIRT1 modulator. Cannabisin F, as a hempseed lignanamide, can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative. Cannabisin F may be a potential agent of neurodegenerative diseases as modulators of SIRT1/NF-κB and Nrf2 .

HY-113269

alpha-CEHC	Microorganisms Source classification	Drug Metabolite
alpha-CEHC is a water-soluble metabolite of alpha-tocopherol (α-TOH) with potential antioxidant activity. alpha-CEHC slightly inhibits macrophage-induced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, and its inhibitory potency is concentration-dependent .

HY-N3246

Morachalcone A	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Morus alba Linn.	NO Synthase
Morachalcone A is a naturally-occurring aromatase inhibitor (IC₅₀=4.6 mM). Morachalcone A is also a plants metabolite with potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Morachalcone A inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Akt AMPK
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of *nitric oxide* (NO)** production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-113410

3-Methylglutaric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-107855

DL-Mevalonolactone 1 Publications Verification (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling ^[2][4].

HY-N2410

N-trans-Feruloyltyramine N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Piperaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn.	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H₂O₂-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research .

HY-122515R

Fulvic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Reference Standards Others
Fulvic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fulvic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fulvic Acid is a natural product, which comes from humic substances produced by microorganisms in soil. Fulvic Acid can modulate the immune system, influence the oxidative state of cells, and improve gastrointestinal function. Fulvic Acid has the potential for researching chronic inflammatory diseases, including diabetes .

HY-N2565

Rosamultin	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Potentilla anserina Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields	HIV Protease Apoptosis
Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina?L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease . Rosamultin has the potential for treating H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects .

HY-137323

Leucinostatin H	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic Bacterial
Leucinostatin H is a polypeptide antibiotic discovered in Paecilomyces marquandii, characterized by a tertiary amine-oxide terminal group. Leucinostatin H exhibits inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 10-100 μg/mL). Leucinostatin H holds potential for research in anti-infective and plant disease control applications .

HY-113145

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (Rac)-Danshensu; (Rac)-Tanshinol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Drug Isomer
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A is the racemate of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-17408

Mevastatin 5+ Cited Publications Compactin; ML236B	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic
Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G₀/G₁ phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .

HY-113410R

3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Reference Standards Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-N13160

Sanggenon F	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavonones Source classification Plants Moraceae Morus alba Linn.	NO Synthase
Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC₅₀ of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases .

HY-107855R

DL-Mevalonolactone (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Mevalonolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Mevalonolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling .

HY-N0321

Caftaric acid trans-Caftaric acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Caftaric acid (trans-Caftaric acid) is a polyphenolic antidiuretic, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent that can be hydrolyzed by intestinal microbial esterases. Caftaric acid exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects mainly through intestinal microbial metabolism. Caftaric acid can reduce renal damage, restore electrolyte balance, renal function indicators and antioxidant enzyme activities in a rat albinism model, and further exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N2410R

N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard) N-feruloyltyramine (Standard); Moupinamide (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Piperaceae Plants Piper nigrum Linn.	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-trans-Feruloyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research .

HY-W012977

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol DMB; Neohexanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

HY-N13706

3β,15α-Dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-dien-26-oic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	NO Synthase
3β,15α-Dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-dien-26-oic acid is a triterpene compound that can be found in Ganoderma lucidum, and it inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056), with an IC₅₀ of 6.50 μM, making it a potential candidate for anti-inflammatory research .

HY-N8931

Monomethyl lithospermate Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Akt
Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .

HY-N0164

Matrine Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Matridin-15-one; Vegard; α-Matrine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	PINK1/Parkin Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis
Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N12964

4-Hydroxycanthin-6-one	Structural Classification Alkaloids Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Plants	Others
4-Hydroxycanthin-6-one is a novel quinoline alkaloid isolated from the stem bark of the tree Ailanthus altissima. Five other known compounds were also found in the study. The structures of the new compounds were determined by interpretation of physical and spectroscopic data, and their absolute configurations were determined by electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. These compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells, showing potential anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-N0164R

Matrine (Standard) Matridin-15-one (Standard); Vegard (Standard); α-Matrine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	PINK1/Parkin Reference Standards Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis
Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N1913A

Danshensu sodium 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N1913

Danshensu 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N8321R

5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Others
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .

HY-N0946

(-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Artemisia selengensis Turcz. ex Bess. Source classification Plants Compositae Saccharides Monosaccharides	Glycosidase
(-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside ((-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 48.13 µM. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases cell migration and early differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases protein level of BMP2, p-Smad1/5/8, RUNX2. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside attenuates oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and hepatic toxicity. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside has the potential for the research of osteoporosis and periodontal disease .

HY-113366

Prostaglandin J2 PGJ2	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), an endogenous metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988), is a potent PGD2 receptor (DP) agonist with K_is of 0.9 nM and 6.6 nM for hDP and hCRTH2, respectively. Prostaglandin J2 stimulates intracellular cyclic AMP production with an EC₅₀ value of 1.2 nM. Prostaglandin J2 induces oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis. Prostaglandin J2 induces the accumulation/aggregation of ubiquitinated (Ub) proteins. Prostaglandin J2 is highly neurotoxic and potentially contributes to many neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's diseases (PD) .

HY-W010451

1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene Hydroxyhydroquinone	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Potassium Channel Apoptosis
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .

HY-W040129

Chromomycin A3 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Source classification	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Caspase
Chromomycin A3 is an inhibitor that selectively binds to GC-rich DNA sequences. Chromomycin A3 targets the DNA minor groove after forming a dimer with Mg ²⁺. Chromomycin A3 inhibits DNA replication and transcription, blocks the binding of Sp1 transcription factor to target gene promoters, downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as FLIP, Mcl-1, and XIAP, and induces S-phase cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in tumor cells. Chromomycin A3 can antagonize oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion and neuronal apoptosis induced by Camptothecin (HY-15660). Chromomycin A3 can be used in basic research on malignant tumors such as cholangiocarcinoma, and is a potential chemosensitizer and GC-rich region probe .

HY-125740

Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Anthocyans Flavonoids Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .

HY-W040129R

Chromomycin A3 (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Antibiotic
Chromomycin A3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chromomycin A3 (HY-W040129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chromomycin A3 is an inhibitor that selectively binds to GC-rich DNA sequences. Chromomycin A3 targets the DNA minor groove after forming a dimer with Mg ²⁺. Chromomycin A3 inhibits DNA replication and transcription, blocks the binding of Sp1 transcription factor to target gene promoters, downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as FLIP, Mcl-1, and XIAP, and induces S-phase cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in tumor cells. Chromomycin A3 can antagonize oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion and neuronal apoptosis induced by Camptothecin (HY-15660). Chromomycin A3 can be used in basic research on malignant tumors such as cholangiocarcinoma, and is a potential chemosensitizer and GC-rich region probe .

HY-W010451R

1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Standard) Hydroxyhydroquinone (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Reference Standards PERK Potassium Channel Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .

HY-125740R

Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard) Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae	Reference Standards Interleukin Related NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W026772S1

Fluorene-d8

Fluorene-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

HY-176305S

Neurofilament, U-15N
Neurofilament, U- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Neurofilament.

HY-W004924S

5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil . 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase .

HY-101559S

10-Nitrooleate-d17 nitrate
10-Nitrooleate-d₁₇ (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled 10-Nitrooleic acid nitrate. 10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10) nitrate, a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .

HY-B0926S

Diatrizoic acid-d6
Diatrizoic acid-d₆ (Diatrizoate-d₆; Amidotrizoic acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Diatrizoic acid (HY-B0926). Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .

HY-113410S

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4

3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-B0185S

Lidocaine-d10 N-Oxide

N-Oxide Lidocaine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence . Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia .

HY-167926S

Mycophenolic Acid-d3 beta-D-Glucuronide
Mycophenolic Acid-d₃ beta-D-Glucuronide is the deuterium labeled 3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester (HY-167926). 3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a marine-derived natural product known for its biological activity, specifically showcasing antioxidant properties and potential therapeutic applications against oxidative stress-related diseases.

HY-W654256

Matrine-d3

Matrine-d₃ (Matridin-d₃) is a deuterium labeled Matrine (HY-N0164). Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-W777458

Fluorene-13C6

Fluorene- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-143202

DPhPC		Phospholipids
DPhPC is a derivative of phosphatidylcholine (PC) used to synthesize bilayer vesicle phospholipids. DPhPC bilayer membranes do not leak ions in the absence of pores or ion channels, so they are often used to study the activity of ion channels and the regulation of membrane potential. Nanoliposomes (NTG) prepared based on DPhPC can improve the bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) and have anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-133971

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide 5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol		Cholesterol
Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.

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