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microglia

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

91

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

12

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2

Inhibitory Antibodies

22

Natural
Products

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N3915
    Futoquinol

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities .
    Futoquinol
  • HY-N10386
    Dichotomine B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Dichotomine B, a β-Carboline alkaloid, attenuates neuroinflammatory responses in LPS/ATP-induced BV2 microglia .
    Dichotomine B
  • HY-P5762
    Phoenixin-14

    PNX-14

    		 GnRH Receptor Neurological Disease
    Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is one of the endogenous active isoform, and generates anxiolytic effect via the activation of the AHA GnRH system in mice. Phoenixin-14 inhibits ischemia/reperfusion-induced cytotoxicity in microglia .
    Phoenixin-14
  • HY-123506
    Fenlean

    		Src Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fenlean, a natural squamosamide derivative, is a Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Fenlean can inhibit over-activated microglia and protect dopaminergic neurons. Fenlean can attenuate neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease models .
    Fenlean
  • HY-P1242
    NEP(1-40)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Transmembrane Glycoprotein Inflammation/Immunology
    NEP(1-40) is a Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) antagonist peptide, reversing the injury-induced shift in distribution of microglia morphologies by limiting myelin-based inhibition .
    NEP(1-40)
  • HY-N0859B
    Schisanchinin D

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Schisanchinin D is an NO release inhibitor found in the fruits of Schisandra chinensis. Schisanchinin D can inhibit the release of nitric oxide (NO) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglia in primary murine BV2 microglia cells. Schisanchinin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    Schisanchinin D
  • HY-108654
    PSB 0474

    		P2Y Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    PSB 0474 (3-phenacyl-UDP) is a selective and potent P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 70 nM . PSB 0474 inhibits cell proliferation, increases NO release in astrocytes and microglia cells. PSB 0474 induces astrocytes apoptosis .
    PSB 0474
  • HY-172977
    FGA139

    		Cathepsin NO Synthase TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FGA139 is a cysteine proteases inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.98/3.14 μM for cathepsin B/L. FGA139 reduces LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells and tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) levels in microglia, and has anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities. FGA139 promotes the secretion of neuroprotective metabolites purine and linoleic acid by LPS-stimulated microglia. FGA139 can be used in neuroinflammatory diseases research .
    FGA139
  • HY-171031
    TFGF-18

    		GSK-3 Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    TFGF-18 is a GSK-3β inhibitor (IC50: 0.59 μM). TFGF-18 inhibits LPS-induced microglia activation and proinflammatory mediators release via inhibiting GSK-3β and downstream p65/NF-κB signaling. TFGF-18 inhibits neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress, inhibits expressions of Bax, caspase3 and cleaved-caspase3 and increases the expression of Bcl-2. TFGF-18 has neuroprotection effect, inhibit neuroinflammation and attenuates cognitive impairment .
    TFGF-18
  • HY-P1242A
    NEP(1-40) TFA

    		Transmembrane Glycoprotein Inflammation/Immunology
    NEP(1-40) TFA is a Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) antagonist peptide, reversing the injury-induced shift in distribution of microglia morphologies by limiting myelin-based inhibition .
    NEP(1-40) TFA
  • HY-157430
    BET-IN-21

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Neurological Disease
    BET-IN-21 (compound 16) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable extra terminal domain (BET) inhibitor with the Ki of 230 nM. BET-IN-21 inhibits microglia activation and has ameliorative effects on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice .
    BET-IN-21
  • HY-N9955
    Isonardosinone

    		NF-κB p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Isonardosinone is a nardosinone-type sesquiterpenes, which can be isolated from Valerianaceae. Isonardosinone inhibits NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathway, suppresses expression of iNOS and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056)-induced BV2 microglia, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
    Isonardosinone
  • HY-155762
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype .
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1
  • HY-W670564A
    (4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    (4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one (Compound 15) enhances LPS-induced NO production by microglia. (4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one is an eudesmane sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Alpinia oxyphylla .
    (4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one
  • HY-146765
    AMS-17

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    AMS-17 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor, inhibiting microglia activation in vitro and in vivo. AMS-17 also inhibits cytokines such as caspase-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in N9 cells. AMS-17 can be used for researching inflammation-associated neurological disorders, such as vascular dementia (VaD) .
    AMS-17
  • HY-15381
    Fingolimod phosphate
    1 Publications Verification

    FTY720 phosphate

    		 LPL Receptor Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fingolimod phosphate (FTY720 phosphate) is an orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor agonist. Fingolimod phosphate can promote the neuroprotective effects of microglia. Fingolimod phosphate can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis and neurologic diseases .
    Fingolimod phosphate
  • HY-144399
    CD33 splicing modulator 1

    		Transmembrane Glycoprotein Neurological Disease
    CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid lineage cell surface receptor that is known to regulate microglia activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 increases exon 2 skipping in cellular mRNA pools. CD33 splicing modulator 1 has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's disease .
    CD33 splicing modulator 1
  • HY-162607
    STAT3-IN-28

    		STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    STAT3-IN-28 (compound 18) is a STAT3 inhibitor. STAT3-IN-28 can inhibit the activation of microglia and has anti-neuroinflammatory effects. STAT3-IN-28 can cross the blood-brain barrier .
    STAT3-IN-28
  • HY-158155
    CVN293

    		Potassium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CVN293 is a selective and brain permeable potassium ion (K +) channel KCNK13 inhibtor with IC50s of 41 nM and 28 nM for hKCNK13 and mKCNK13, respectively. CVN293 potently inhibits the NLRP3-inflammasome mediated production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in microglia .
    CVN293
  • HY-P10824
    RI-OR2-TAT

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    RI-OR2-TAT is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of β-Amyloid oligomerization, which is produced by adding the HIV protein transduction domain TAT to RI-OR2. RI-OR2-TAT binds to Aβ42 fibrils with a Kd value of 58-125 nM. RI-OR2-TAT reduces Aβ aggregation and plaque levels, reduces activation of microglia and oxidative damage, and increases the number of young neurons in the dentate gyrus .
    RI-OR2-TAT
  • HY-170658
    AChE-IN-80

    		Autophagy Amyloid-β Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    AChE-IN-80 (Compound 1) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. AChE-IN-80 can inhibit inflammation and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro- cultured neurons and microglia, trigger autophagy responses, and block the propagation of β-amyloid (Aβ) fibrils. AChE-IN-80 possesses antioxidant activity and neuroprotective effects and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .
    AChE-IN-80
  • HY-P991441
    VGL101

    		TREM receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    VGL101 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TREM-2. VGL101 is a pSYK agonist (EC50: 0.77 nM). VGL101 restores the survival ability of microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages under ALSP pathological conditions, inhibits apoptosis, and promotes the restoration of cell morphology to a state similar to that of normal activated CSF1R. VGL101 can be used in Leukoencephalopathies research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
    VGL101
  • HY-107541
    O-1602
    2 Publications Verification

    		 GPR55 Neurological Disease
    O-1602 is an agonist of GPR55 (G protein-coupled receptor 55). O-1602 reduces the number and activation of hippocampal microglia induced by METH (methamphetamine). O-1602 decreases the expression levels of NLRP3 inflammasome proteins, including NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 .
    O-1602
  • HY-107541R
    O-1602 (Standard)

    		GPR55 Neurological Disease
    O-1602 (Standard) is the analytical standard of O-1602. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. O-1602 is an agonist of GPR55 (G protein-coupled receptor 55). O-1602 reduces the number and activation of hippocampal microglia induced by METH (methamphetamine). O-1602 decreases the expression levels of NLRP3 inflammasome proteins, including NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 .
    O-1602 (Standard)
  • HY-N10458
    Asperbisabolane L

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperbisabolane L, a sesquiterpenoid, exerts the anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB-activated pathway. Asperbisabolane L inhibits the translocation of NF-κB from cytoplasm to the nucleus. Asperbisabolane L also inhibits NO production in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia cells .
    Asperbisabolane L
  • HY-P5544A
    M-TriDAP TFA

    N-Acetylmuramyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid TFA

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Others
    M-TriDAP (N-Acetylmuramyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) TFA is a NOD1/2 agoist and biological active peptide .
    M-TriDAP TFA
  • HY-B1197
    Amcinonide

    CL-34699

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Amcinonide is a NO inhibitor that inhibits NO release from activated microglia with IC50 of 3.38 nM. Amcinonide has glucocorticoid receptor affinity .
    Amcinonide
  • HY-121035
    7BIO

    7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime

    		 CDK GSK-3 Neurological Disease
    7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) is the derivate of indirubin. 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) has inhibitory effects against cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β). 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) inhibits Aβ oligomer-induced neuroinflammation, synaptic impairments, tau hyper-phosphorylation, activation of astrocytes and microglia, and attenuates Aβ oligomer-induced cognitive impairments in mice [1].
    7BIO
  • HY-N7018
    20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G is a lanostane triterpenoid obtained from the EtOH extract of fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma curtisii. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G inhibits BV-2 microglia cells activated by LPS with an IC50 of 21.33 μM. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G has therapeutic potential in the agent discovery of nerve inflammation diseases associated with microglia activated by LPS .
    20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G
  • HY-149246
    Aβ-IN-6

    		Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
    Aβ-IN-6
  • HY-N10782
    Balanophonin

    		Apoptosis COX TNF Receptor p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis .
    Balanophonin
  • HY-162020
    SB1617

    		Tau Protein Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    SB1617 is a neuroinflammation-modulating agent, and has neuroprotective effect by reducing pathogenic tau levels through microglia-mediated anti-inflammatory activity .
    SB1617
  • HY-B1693
    Levomepromazine
    1 Publications Verification

    Methotrimeprazine

    		 5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor Histamine Receptor Autophagy Enterovirus Calcium Channel Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca 2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca 2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting .
    Levomepromazine
  • HY-N9675
    (+)-Hannokinol

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    (+)-Hannokinol can be isolated from AMOMUM TSAO-KO (ginger family) fruit. (+)-Hannokinol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglia .
    (+)-Hannokinol
  • HY-101860
    GIBH-130
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    GIBH-130 is an effective inhibitor of neuroinflammation. GIBH-130 significantly suppresses the IL-1β secretion by activated microglia (IC50=3.4 nM).
    GIBH-130
  • HY-112248A
    HAMI 3379

    		Leukotriene Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    HAMI 3379 is a potent and selective CysLT2 receptor antagonist. HAMI 3379 has a protective effect on acute and subacute ischemic brain injury, and attenuates microglia-related inflammation .
    HAMI 3379
  • HY-N6261
    Epimagnolin B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Epimagnolin B is a bisepoxylignan isolated from Magnolia fargesii, with anti-inflammatory activity and antiallergic effects. Epimagnolin B inhibits NO production in LPS-activated microglia. Epimagnolin B exhibited antiallergic effects .
    Epimagnolin B
  • HY-15515
    SEA0400
    15+ Cited Publications

    		 Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Cardiovascular Disease
    SEA0400 is a novel and selective inhibitor of the Na +-Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX), inhibiting Na +-dependent Ca 2+ uptake in cultured neurons, astrocytes, and microglia with IC50s of from 5 to 33 nM.
    SEA0400
  • HY-131139
    Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt

    		Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt is an acidic glycosphingolipid. Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, affects the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTPC), induces apoptosis and activates caspase family. Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt can be used in research about cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
    Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt
  • HY-131139A
    Ganglioside GD3 diammonium

    		Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ganglioside GD3 diammonium is an acidic glycosphingolipid. Ganglioside GD3 diammonium inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, affects the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTPC), induces apoptosis and activates caspase family. Ganglioside GD3 diammonium can be used in research about cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
    Ganglioside GD3 diammonium
  • HY-N8104
    15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a Lanostane triterpenoid, possesses NO production inhibitory activities of LPS-induced microglia .
    15a-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid
  • HY-W041892
    Dimethyl itaconate

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora .
    Dimethyl itaconate
  • HY-119465
    Restricticin

    		Fungal Others
    Restricticin is a compound obtained from marine fungi, whose structure contains alkene, tetrahydropyran ring and glycine ester functional groups, and has anti-neuroinflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglia by inhibiting the production of proinflammatory mediators.
    Restricticin
  • HY-N0131
    Stigmasterol
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 MMP Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .
    Stigmasterol
  • HY-160842
    CSF1R-IN-24

    		c-Fms Neurological Disease
    CSF1R-IN-24 (Example 134) is an orally active CSF1R inhibitor. CSF1R-IN-24 significantly inhibits the survival of human ipSC-derived microglia (hiPSC-MG) .
    CSF1R-IN-24
  • HY-N15219
    6-Hydroxygenistein-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    6-Hydroxygenistein-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 2) is a glucopyranoside that can be isolated from Pueraria lobata flower. The isoflavones in Pueraria lobata flower are potential anti-inflammatory agents for microglia and can inhibit the production of NO .
    6-Hydroxygenistein-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-112847A
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    26 Publications Verification

    Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium

    		 Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect .
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium
  • HY-112847
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate

    Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate

    		 Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect .
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate
  • HY-125859A
    Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells

    MPO

    		 Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells (MPO) is a peroxidase. In Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells mediate oxidative stress by promoting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and active nitrogen (RNS), regulating the polarization and inflammation-related signaling pathways of microglia and neutrophils. Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells has antibacterial activity .
    Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells
  • HY-111815A
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    ac4CTP sodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium is efficiently used as a substrate in T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription and it can be incorporated into multiple templates .
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium

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