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Results for "

integrity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Antibiotic (15) Apoptosis (8) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (61) Biochemical Assay Reagents (9) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Claudin (1) Cytochrome P450 (4) DNA Stain (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) FAK (2) FKBP (1) Fluorescent Dye (5) Fungal (34) FXR (4) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (4) HCV (1) Herbicide (4) Hippo (MST) (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (3) HSP (1) HSV (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) JAK (2) Liposome (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) mTOR (1) Myosin (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) nAChR (1) NF-κB (4) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (7) Phosphatase (1) Phospholipase (1) PKC (1) PPAR (2) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (9) Succinate Dehydrogenase (3) Thrombin (1) TMV (1) TNF Receptor (2) Topoisomerase (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) YAP (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (32) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (1) Infection (84) Inflammation/Immunology (26) Metabolic Disease (21) Neurological Disease (12)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (3)

151

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-121389

Hexadecanamide Palmitamide	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .

HY-131131

5-CFDA-AM	Fluorescent Dye	Others
5-CFDA-AM is a cell-permeable esterase substrate that can be used as an active probe to measure enzyme activity and cell membrane integrity. 5-CFDA-AM is electroneutral and can enter the cell at a lower concentration than CFDA, where it is hydrolysed by intracellular esterases to produce carboxyfluorescein. Carboxyfluorescein contains an additional negative charge and can be better retained in the cell .

HY-13771A

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium 15+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-D1098

SYBR Green II 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid 15+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-169948

BML-265	EGFR	Cancer
BML-265 is a potent EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. BML-265 disrupts Golgi integrity and abolishes secretory protein transport of diverse cargos. BML-265 affects Golgi integrity and transport in human cells but not in rodent cells .

HY-146164

Tubulin polymerization-IN-21	Microtubule/Tubulin	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-21 (compound 9a) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-21 exhibits anti-cancer activity through disrupting cellular integrity and affecting glucose metabolism .

HY-151284

Antifungal agent 38	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Antifungal agent 38 is a geterocyclic disulfide, an antifungal and antibacterial agent. Antifungal agent 38 induces the shrinkage of hyphae, disrupts the integrity of the plasma membrane, and causes the damage and leakage of cell contents .

HY-121389R

Hexadecanamide (Standard)	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .

HY-D1098A

SYBR Green II (Ionic form)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .

HY-13771R

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Ursodeoxycholate (Standard); Ursodiol (Standard); UDCA (Standard)	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-105069A

Rusalatide acetate TP508 amide acetate	Thrombin	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rusalatide acetate (TP508 amide acetate), a regenerative peptide, mitigates radiation-induced gastrointestinal damage by activating stem cells and preserving crypt integrity .

HY-P10653

C5A	HCV HIV	Infection
C5A is a microbicidal peptide, anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and anti-HIV agent. C5A disrupts the membrane integrity of the HIV virion as well as the integrity of the conical capsid core that surrounds the viral genome. C5A inhibits in vitro infectivity of a broad range of primary HIV isolates in various primary target cells. C5A protects mice against vaginal and rectal HIV challenges .

HY-169202

Antifungal agent 118	Fungal	Cancer
Antifungal agent 118 (compund C22) inhibits the hyphal growth of V. mali by inducing oxidative damage and disrupting the integrity of the cell membrane .

HY-B0221

Amphotericin B 15+ Cited Publications	Fungal Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite	Infection Cancer
Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.

HY-P2776A

Hexokinase, Yeast	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Hexokinase, Yeast catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose, and is involved in glycolysis. Hexokinase, Yeast participates is also related to energy production, protection of mitochondrial integrity, and cell survival .

HY-162687

Antibacterial agent 232	Fungal	Infection
Antibacterial agent 232 (compound Y41) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 232 disrupts the cell membrane integrity by inducing cell peroxidation .

HY-129688

Sut-8701	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Sut-8701 is a Cholecystokinin (HY-P2932) analog that effectively slows the degenerative process of Alzheimer's disease by protecting the integrity of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis .

HY-P2776B

Hexokinase, Bacillus sp.	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Hexokinase, Bacillus sp. catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose, and is involved in glycolysis. Hexokinase, Bacillus sp. participates is also related to energy production, protection of mitochondrial integrity, and cell survival .

HY-163528

Antibacterial agent 213	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 213 (compound Thy3d) shows potent antimicrobial activity by disrupting the integrity of the membrane of bacterial, with the MIC of 0.5 μg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .

HY-152249

Antibacterial agent 131	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Antibacterial agent 131 is a quinoline derivative. Antibacterial agent 131 has antimicrobial effect. Antibacterial agent 131 destroys the integrity of the fungal cells via blocking ergosterol production .

HY-E70380

Endopeptidase, arctic marine microbial ArcticZymes Proteinase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Endopeptidase, arctic marine microbial (ArcticZymes Proteinase), a proteinase, is used for the digestion of chromatin, thus releasing naked DNA. As it is thermolable, it can be inactivated at temperatures compatible with RNA integrity and DNA as double strands .

HY-23155S

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5 2-PE ITC-d₅	Fungal	Infection
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d₅ isothiocyanate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate[1]. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[2][3].

HY-P5286

BMAP-27	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
BMAP-27 is an antimicrobial peptide capable of disrupting the membrane integrity of microorganisms. Due to its membrane permeability, MAP-27 has inhibitory activity against both bacteria and cancer cells .

HY-W040263

TAPS sodium TAPS Na	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
TAPS sodium is a biological buffer that protects the structural integrity of lysozyme bacteria and prevents them from thermal denaturation at high temperatures. A pKa of 8.1 for TAPS results in half-maximal connexin channel activity .

HY-149353

Antibacterial agent 145	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 145 (compound 1b) is an antibacterial agent depending on bacterial iron uptake pathway. Antibacterial agent 145 disrupts cytoplasmic membrane integrity and inhibits cell metabolism but exhibits low cytotoxic effects to normal cells .

HY-W040821

DL-Homocysteine 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
DL-Homocysteine is a weak neurotoxin, and can affect the production of kynurenic acid in the brain. DL-Homocysteine is correlated with Vitamin B12, renal functions and folate levels, affects the cross-sectional cognition indirectly through white matter microstructural integrity .

HY-P1632

Tachyplesin I	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Tachyplesin I is a β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide that contains 17 amino acid residues. Tachyplesin I exhibits cytotoxic properties against various human tumor cell lines acting primarily by impairing the integrity of the outer cell membrane .

HY-13813

Blebbistatin Maximum Cited Publications 28 Publications Verification	Myosin	Others
Blebbistatin is a selective non-muscle myosin II (NMII) inhibitor, promotes directional migration of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) and accelerates wound healing, and better preserves cell junctional integrity and barrier function. Blebbistatin blocks cell migration .

HY-P1632A

Tachyplesin I TFA	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Tachyplesin I TFA is a β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide that contains 17 amino acid residues. Tachyplesin I TFA exhibits cytotoxic properties against various human tumor cell lines acting primarily by impairing the integrity of the outer cell membrane .

HY-P991273

MP196	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections .

HY-B0221R

Amphotericin B (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite	Infection Cancer
Amphotericin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amphotericin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.

HY-P10310

F9170	HIV	Infection
F9170 is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-P3512

Iseganan IB-367	Bacterial Fungal Parasite	Infection Cancer
Iseganan is an anti-microbial peptide that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Iseganan kills a broad-spectrum of bacteria and fungi by attaching to and destroying the integrity of the lipid cell membranes. Iseganan can be used for oral mucositis research .

HY-W008151

Diphenyl Phosphate	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complex II), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases .

HY-W392026

Polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride PHMGH	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Polyhexamethyleneguanidine (PHMGH) hydrochloride is a positively charged polymer with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It exerts its antibacterial effects by binding to the cell membranes of bacteria and fungi, disrupting membrane integrity. Polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride can be applied in studies related to disinfection, water treatment, pesticides, and other fields ^[2]

HY-B0221S

Amphotericin B-13C6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Fungal Parasite Bacterial	Cancer
Amphotericin B- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Amphotericin B (HY-B0221). Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.

HY-157620

18:0 Lyso PS sodium	Endogenous Metabolite
18:0 Lyso PS sodium is a bioactive molecule with the activity of promoting cell signaling. 18:0 Lyso PS sodium plays an important role in regulating the fluidity and integrity of cell membranes. 18:0 Lyso PS sodium is widely used in lipidomics research to analyze lipid metabolism in cells.

HY-168881

Antibacterial agent 262	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 262 (compound A23) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 262 inhibits Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae activity. Antibacterial agent 262 inhibits the formation of Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae biofilms, disrupting the integrity of bacterial cell membranes .

HY-115376

Z62954982 ZINC08010136	Ras	Inflammation/Immunology
Z62954982 (ZINC08010136) is a potent, selective and cell-permeable Rac1 (IC₅₀=12 μM) inhibitor that is 4 times more effective than NSC23766 (HY-15723A) (IC₅₀=50 μM). Z62954982 disrupts the Rac1/Tiam1 complex and decreases cytoplasmic levels of active Rac1 (GTP-bound Rac1), without affecting the activity of other Rho GTPases (such as Cdc42 or RhoA) .

HY-P10230

Sublancin	Bacterial	Infection
Sublancin is an antimicrobial peptide, which inhibits DNA replication, transcription and translation, without affecting membrane integrity. Sublancin suppresses glucose uptake for the competition of phosphotransferase system (PTS). Sublancin inhibits B. subtilis strain 168 ΔSPβ with MIC of 0.312 μM .

HY-125654A

Olanexidine hydrochloride	Bacterial	Infection
Olanexidine hydrochloride is a monobiguanide compound with bactericidal activity. Olanexidine probably binds to the cell membrane, destroys membrane integrity. Olanexidine hydrochloride is active against a wide range of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Olanexidine exhibits the bactericidal concentration of 109 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacilli .

HY-158003

COE-PNH2	Bacterial	Infection
COE-PNH2 exhibits antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus (Mab) with MIC₉₀ of 26 μM. COE-PNH2 affects the integrity of the bacterial envelope and mycomembrane. COE-PNH2 reveals intracelluar penetration without mitochondrial toxicity .

HY-E70098

RNase H2	Others	Cancer
RNase H2 is the predominant source of RNase H activity in mammalian and human cells. RNase H2 protects genome integrity. RNase H2 has been associated with ribonucleotide removal from genomic DNA in yeast and mouse, where it is required for embryonic development .

HY-161813

Antibacterial agent 229	Bacterial Fungal Topoisomerase	Infection
Antibacterial agent 229 (compound 8a) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 229 shows antibacterial and antifungal abilities. Antibacterial agent 229 disrupts the integrity of the bacterial membrane, intercalates into DNA. Antibacterial agent 229 inhibits topoisomerase IV with an IC₅₀ value of 10.88 µM .

HY-B2203

Monocalcium glycerophosphate	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
Monocalcium glycerophosphate is an inhibitor of intestinal alkaline phosphatase F3, and it has anti-cavity properties. Monocalcium glycerophosphate is a source of calcium and phosphorus in total parenteral nutrition solutions, helps prevent the mineralization and development of bones from intravenous nutrition, and maintains the integrity of the intestinal epithelium .

HY-P10310A

F9170 TFA	HIV	Infection
F9170 TFA is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 TFA targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 TFA is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-N8015

Octanal	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 3.5 μg/mL .

HY-103658

Myramistin Miramistin	Bacterial	Infection
Myramistin (Miramistin) is an antibacterial agent targeting bacterial cell membrane. Myramistin can bind to the negatively charged surface of bacteria through its cationic properties, disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, inhibit bacterial metabolism and growth, and induce cell death, thus exerting antibacterial activity .

HY-161504

SDH-IN-14	Fungal Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection
SDH-IN-14 (Compound Z2) is an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). SDH-IN-14 has antifungal activity (EC₅₀=2.7 μg/mL) against B.cinerea. SDH-IN-14 acts by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall and cell membrane .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-E0077

Adhesive Aluminium Foil Plate Seal

0 compounds

MCE adhesive aluminium foil plate seals are of strong adhesive that can reduce chance of well-to-well contamination and sample evaporation when applied to microplates. This aluminium foil seal is suitable for long-term storage of samples at -80°C. The high integrity sealing materials give the best protection against evaporation and contamination. The aluminium foil seal features excellent chemical resistance to DMSO and DNase- & RNase- free. MCE adhesive foil seal is pierceable, peelable and easy-to-use.

HY-L915

Lysine Focused Covalent Fragment Library

432 compounds

Lysine is the second most common target residue used in the design of TCIs and related covalent ligands. Its appeal lies in its abundance in human proteins, which is approximately three times higher than that of cysteine (5.8% vs. 1.9%). This significantly increases the number of proteins suitable for covalent targeting, especially given that many human proteins lack ligandable cysteine residues. Moreover, it has been suggested that functional lysines have a lower probability of being replaced by mutation, as they often play a crucial role in catalysis by acting as bases or nucleophiles. Additionally, lysines are essential for maintaining the structural integrity of proteins and for regulating post-translational modifications (PTMs). Consequently, targeting lysine has garnered significant interest in recent years.

Through careful selection, we constructed a structural filter containing over 110 electrophilic groups. By analyzing the electrophilic fragments selected by the structural filter, we removed any molecules with trivial or undesirable structural features. Ultimately, we obtained 445 fragment molecules which can target lysine residue and can be used for fragment-based covalent drug discovery.

HY-L076

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library

1,469 compounds

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug.

DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver.

MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,469 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-131131

5-CFDA-AM

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

5-CFDA-AM is a cell-permeable esterase substrate that can be used as an active probe to measure enzyme activity and cell membrane integrity. 5-CFDA-AM is electroneutral and can enter the cell at a lower concentration than CFDA, where it is hydrolysed by intracellular esterases to produce carboxyfluorescein. Carboxyfluorescein contains an additional negative charge and can be better retained in the cell .

HY-D1098

SYBR Green II 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .

HY-D0970

Diphenyl Blue

2 Publications Verification

Direct Blue 14; Trypan Blue

Dyes

Diphenyl Blue (Trypan Blue) is a cell active dye, the most commonly used dye for the identification of dead cells, of en used to test cell membrane integrity and cell viability. Diphenyl Blue staining is one of the methods for tissue and cell culture. When cells are deactivated or have incomplete cell membranes, Diphenyl Blue can stain them Blue. Normal living cells with intact cell membranes reject Diphenyl blue and do not stain them blue. However, macrophages are capable of phagocytosis of Diphenyl Blue, so it can be used as a living stain for macrophages .

HY-D0917

TO-PRO 1

DNA Stain

TO-PRO 1 is a DNA-binding fluorescent dye for non-living cells (Ex/Em=515 nm/531 nm). TO-PRO 1 can intercalate into base pairs of double-stranded DNA and produce stronger fluorescence. TO-PRO 1 is suitable for necrotic cells or late apoptotic cells with damaged cell membranes, showing green fluorescence under fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. TO-PRO 1 can be used to distinguish live cells from dead cells and distinguish cell membrane integrity. TO-PRO 1 can be attached to the surface of Feraheme (FH) nanoparticles (NPs) to obtain fluorescent dye-functionalized NPs for drug delivery studies .

HY-D1098A

SYBR Green II (Ionic form)	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0537B

Potassium chloride, for molecular biology

Buffer Reagents

Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is potassium chloride that can be used in molecular biology. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the stability of biological membranes by disrupting the electrostatic interactions between proteins and lipids. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the solubility of myofibrillar proteins and the integrity of mitochondria. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is commonly used in homogenization buffers and protein extraction procedures .

HY-W009274

N-Acetylmuramic acid

MurNAc; NAMA

Enzyme Substrates

N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape . N-Acetylmuramic acid inhibits the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. N-Acetylmuramic acid is orally active .

HY-W250118

Cephalin form bovine brain

Drug Delivery

Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .

HY-15435A

CHAPS hydrate

3 Publications Verification

Surfactants

CHAPS hydrate is a non-covalent reversible stabilizer of nucleosomes derived from Cholic Acid (HY-N0324). CHAPS hydrate can stabilize the ultrastructure of nucleosomes, inhibit the spontaneous dissociation of nucleosomes at low concentrations, and maintain the integrity of the basic structural units of chromatin. CHAPS hydrate can promote the sliding of histone cores along the DNA chain and reduce sequence-specific binding. CHAPS hydrate can also be used as a zwitterionic detergent to dissolve membrane proteins, stabilize various protein-DNA complexes, and retain the biochemical activity of proteins in solution .

HY-134174A

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium

16:0-18:1 PA

Cell Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium (16:0-18:1 PA) is a phospholipid with activities in regulating biological membrane fluidity and participating in cell signal transduction. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can be used to study the effects on the activity of chloroplast envelope monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium plays an important role in cell membrane integrity and function.

HY-W040263

TAPS sodium TAPS Na	Buffer Reagents
TAPS sodium is a biological buffer that protects the structural integrity of lysozyme bacteria and prevents them from thermal denaturation at high temperatures. A pKa of 8.1 for TAPS results in half-maximal connexin channel activity .

HY-W553514

DL-α-Phosphatidylcholine, distearoyl

Drug Delivery

DL-α-Phosphatidylcholine, distearoyl is a synthetic form of phosphatidylcholine that has the activity of spontaneously forming bilayer membranes in aqueous environments. DL-α-Phosphatidylcholine, distearoyl is an important component of biological membranes and provides support for the integrity of cell structures. DL-α-Phosphatidylcholine, distearoyl plays a key role in the preparation of compound delivery systems to improve the solubility and biocompatibility of compounds.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-105069A

Rusalatide acetate TP508 amide acetate	Thrombin	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rusalatide acetate (TP508 amide acetate), a regenerative peptide, mitigates radiation-induced gastrointestinal damage by activating stem cells and preserving crypt integrity .

HY-P1632

Tachyplesin I	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Tachyplesin I is a β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide that contains 17 amino acid residues. Tachyplesin I exhibits cytotoxic properties against various human tumor cell lines acting primarily by impairing the integrity of the outer cell membrane .

HY-P3512

Iseganan IB-367	Bacterial Fungal Parasite	Infection Cancer
Iseganan is an anti-microbial peptide that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Iseganan kills a broad-spectrum of bacteria and fungi by attaching to and destroying the integrity of the lipid cell membranes. Iseganan can be used for oral mucositis research .

HY-P10310A

F9170 TFA	HIV	Infection
F9170 TFA is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 TFA targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 TFA is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-P10653

C5A	HCV HIV	Infection
C5A is a microbicidal peptide, anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and anti-HIV agent. C5A disrupts the membrane integrity of the HIV virion as well as the integrity of the conical capsid core that surrounds the viral genome. C5A inhibits in vitro infectivity of a broad range of primary HIV isolates in various primary target cells. C5A protects mice against vaginal and rectal HIV challenges .

HY-P5286

BMAP-27	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
BMAP-27 is an antimicrobial peptide capable of disrupting the membrane integrity of microorganisms. Due to its membrane permeability, MAP-27 has inhibitory activity against both bacteria and cancer cells .

HY-P1632A

Tachyplesin I TFA	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Tachyplesin I TFA is a β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide that contains 17 amino acid residues. Tachyplesin I TFA exhibits cytotoxic properties against various human tumor cell lines acting primarily by impairing the integrity of the outer cell membrane .

HY-P10310

F9170	HIV	Infection
F9170 is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-P10230

Sublancin	Bacterial	Infection
Sublancin is an antimicrobial peptide, which inhibits DNA replication, transcription and translation, without affecting membrane integrity. Sublancin suppresses glucose uptake for the competition of phosphotransferase system (PTS). Sublancin inhibits B. subtilis strain 168 ΔSPβ with MIC of 0.312 μM .

HY-P3328

MDP1	Bacterial	Infection
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .

HY-P3328A

MDP1 acetate	Bacterial	Infection
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .

HY-A0248B

Polymyxin B2	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Polymyxin B2 is a polypeptide antibiotic that has antibacterial activity, particularly against gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 kills the bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting the integrity of the cell membrane and causing the cell contents to leak. Polymyxin B2 can be used in antibiotic development and treatment of drug-resistant strains .

HY-P10650

FAM49B (190-198) mouse	Ras	Cancer
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .

HY-P11074

Sakacin P	Bacterial	Infection
Sakacin P is an antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) and belongs to Class IIa bacteriocin. Sakacin P has almost no antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Sakacin P exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with bacterial cell membranes and destroying membrane integrity. Sakacin P can be used for the study of Listeria contamination and antimicrobial drugs in the food industry.

HY-P2098

Alamethicin F 50	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Alamethicin F 50 is an antibiotic. Alamethicin F 50 is composed of membrane-active peptide, containing 75% Alamethicin F 50/5 and 10% Alamethicin F 50/7. Alamethicin F 50 is exhibits antifungal and antibacterial activity by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, resulting in leakage of cell contents and death of the microorganisms. Alamethicin F 50 is able to reduce the surface tension of water, which can be used as a surfactant or detergent .

HY-105174

BPC 157	JAK FAK	Inflammation/Immunology
BPC 157 is the 15-amino acide fragment of gastric peptide BPC. BPC 157 exhibits wound healing promoting and neuroprotective activity. BPC 157 maintains the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa without significant toxicity. BPC 157 acetate counteracts NSAIDs/insulin overdose/copper-induced toxicity. BPC 157 ameliorates specific (over)stimulated/damaged neurotransmitter systems-induced behavioral disorders through serotonergic and dopaminergic systems .

HY-105174A

BPC 157 acetate	JAK FAK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
BPC 157 acetate is the acetate salt form of BPC 157 (HY-105174). BPC 157 acetate is the 15-amino acide fragment of gastric peptide BPC. BPC 157 acetate exhibits wound healing promoting and neuroprotective activity. BPC 157 acetate maintains the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa without significant toxicity. BPC 157 acetate counteracts NSAIDs/insulin overdose/copper-induced toxicity. BPC 157 acetate ameliorates specific (over)stimulated/damaged neurotransmitter systems-induced behavioral disorders through serotonergic and dopaminergic systems .

HY-P5057A

5-FAM-LL-37 TFA	Fluorescent Dye Bacterial	Infection
5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is the TFA salt form of 5-FAM-LL-37 (HY-P5057). 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is a LL-37 peptide labeled with fluorescein, which retains the antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of LL-37. 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA binds to the bacterial cell membrane, destroys the integrity of the membrane, and exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial efficacy .

HY-P5712

Gramicidin S 1 Publications Verification Gramicidin soviet	Antibiotic Bacterial Na+/K+ ATPase	Infection
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC₅₀s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg ²⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca ²⁺-ATPase, respectively .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P991273

MP196	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections .

HY-P991235

FS102 BMS-986186	EGFR Caspase	Cancer
FS102 is a selective Fc fragment with antigen binding (Fcab) that targets HER2 with a K_D value of 0.8 nM. FS102 induces the degradation of HER2, activates Caspase 3/7 and disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, triggering apoptosis of tumor cells. FS102 is promising for research of cancers such as breast cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-121389

Hexadecanamide Palmitamide	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Cannabis sativa L Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Moraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .

HY-13771A

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium 15+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid 15+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-B0221

Amphotericin B Maximum Cited Publications 19 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Fungal Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite
Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.

HY-W040821

DL-Homocysteine 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Homocysteine is a weak neurotoxin, and can affect the production of kynurenic acid in the brain. DL-Homocysteine is correlated with Vitamin B12, renal functions and folate levels, affects the cross-sectional cognition indirectly through white matter microstructural integrity .

HY-N8015

Octanal	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal
Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 3.5 μg/mL .

HY-121389R

Hexadecanamide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Cannabis sativa L Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Moraceae	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR
Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .

HY-13771R

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Ursodeoxycholate (Standard); Ursodiol (Standard); UDCA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Steroids	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-B0221R

Amphotericin B (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Reference Standards Fungal Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite
Amphotericin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amphotericin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.

HY-N8265

Abyssinone V	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Flavonones Erythrina melanacantha Taub. ex Harms Source classification Plants	HSV DNA/RNA Synthesis ATP Synthase
Abyssinone V is a prenylated flavonoid with predicted anti-viral activity. Abyssinone V can be isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina melanacantha. Abyssinone V possesses good pharmacodynamics properties. Abyssinone V is predicted to be antivirals including anti-herpes (HSV) agent, with mechanisms comprising inhibition of polymerase, ATPase and membrane integrity .

HY-113212

Ursocholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-N8015R

Octanal (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal
Octanal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 3.5 μg/mL .

HY-W009274

N-Acetylmuramic acid MurNAc; NAMA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK NF-κB Bacterial
N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape . N-Acetylmuramic acid inhibits the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. N-Acetylmuramic acid is orally active .

HY-105174

BPC 157	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	JAK FAK
BPC 157 is the 15-amino acide fragment of gastric peptide BPC. BPC 157 exhibits wound healing promoting and neuroprotective activity. BPC 157 maintains the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa without significant toxicity. BPC 157 acetate counteracts NSAIDs/insulin overdose/copper-induced toxicity. BPC 157 ameliorates specific (over)stimulated/damaged neurotransmitter systems-induced behavioral disorders through serotonergic and dopaminergic systems .

HY-113212R

Ursocholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Apoptosis
Ursocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-N9386

Tellimagrandin II 1 Publications Verification Eugeniin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Myriophyllum spicatum L. Phenols Polyphenols Haloragaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), with oral activity, is the first intermediate of the ellagitannin series derived from ⁴C₁-glucose. It inhibits the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall, leading to the loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, Tellimagrandin II exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, improving memory impairment. Tellimagrandin II holds potential for research in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N5034

Phosphorylethanolamine 3 Publications Verification Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .

HY-161935

6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid	Structural Classification Lysimachia tengyuehensis Hand.-Mazz. Antibiotics Source classification Plants Primulaceae Other Antibiotics	Bacterial
6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid (Compound 2) exhibits antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin enterococci (VRE). 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid interfers with the integrity and function of the bacterial cell membrane, and affects metabolism in MRSA. 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infective efficacy, and promotes angiogenesis in mice .

HY-N1516R

Ganoderenic acid D (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Polyporaceae Source classification Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Plants	Reference Standards Apoptosis
3-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-23155S

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d₅ isothiocyanate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate[1]. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[2][3].

HY-N8015S

Octanal-d16
Octanal-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Octanal. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 3.5 μg/mL .

HY-B0859S1

MCPA-d3

MCPA-d₃ is the deuterium labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-113478S

Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4

Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-B0221S

Amphotericin B-13C6
Amphotericin B- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Amphotericin B (HY-B0221). Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.

HY-N8015S2

Octanal-d4
Octanal-d₄ is deuterated labeled Octanal (HY-N8015). Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .

HY-113212S

Ursocholic acid-d4

Ursocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Ursocholic acid. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-174394S

CYP51-IN-25
CYP51-IN-25 is a orally active broad spectrum antifungal agent with the MIC₈₀ of 0.00625-0.05 μg/mL. is a CYP51-IN-25 is a deuterated compound with antibiotic properties. CYP51-IN-25 can inhibit the fungal CYP51 enzyme, block ergosterol synthesis, and disrupt cell membrane integrity. CYP51-IN-25 can be used for research on fungal infections.

HY-B0859S

MCPA-13C8

MCPA- ¹³C₈ is the ¹³C-labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-13771S1

Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C

Ursodeoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification