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ester prodrug

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-163849

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Mizoribine prodrug-1 (compound 18) is a oral active ester-based mizoribine (HY-17470) prodrug. Mizoribine prodrug-1 displays a inhibition of IL-2 production .
    Mizoribine prodrug-1
  • HY-163850

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Mizoribine prodrug-2 trifluoroacetate (compound 20) is a oral active mizoribine (HY-17470) prodrug (amino acid conjugate). Mizoribine prodrug-2 displays a prolonged inhibition of IL-2 production .
    Mizoribine prodrug-2 trifluoroacetate
  • HY-161336

    Bacterial Cancer
    Alendronate prodrug-1(compound 2) is an inhibitor of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS). Alendronate prodrug-1 has an antiproliferative effect with an IC50 value of 34.0 μM .
    Alendronate prodrug-1
  • HY-172813

    Bacterial Antibiotic Autophagy Infection Cancer
    Vancomycin prodrug (compound 13c) is a Vancomycin (HY-B0671) prodrug. Vancomycin prodrug shows antibacterial effect with MICs of 0.78 μM, 0.78 μM, 1.56 μM for S. aureus 330041, MRSA USA 300 and MRSA 3390, respectively. Vancomycin prodrug has the ability to quickly bind to Cys-34 residue of plasma. Vancomycin prodrug exhibits a good therapeutic effect on MRSA USA300 infected mice similar to Vancomycin. Vancomycin prodrug, an albumin-binding acid-sensitive prodrug, effectively reduces Vancomycin’s nephrotoxicity while maintaining its efficacy for Gram-positive bacterial infections .
    Vancomycin prodrug
  • HY-172148

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Itaconic acid prodrug-1 (Compound P2) is an orally active prodrug of Itaconic acid (HY-Y0520) that efficiently delivers the active ingredient Itaconic acid to skin tissue following oral administration. Itaconic acid prodrug-1 possesses immunomodulatory properties, significantly inhibiting Poly(I:C)/IFNγ-induced inflammatory cytokines in human epidermal keratinocytes. Itaconic acid prodrug-1 can be utilized for the research of alopecia areata and other inflammatory skin diseases .
    Itaconic acid prodrug-1
  • HY-168928

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibiofilm agent prodrug 1 (Compound 5c) exhibits antibacterial activity through inhibition of biofilm formation and iron uptake. Antibiofilm agent prodrug 1 inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 with a MIC of 1.07 μM. Antibiofilm agent prodrug 1 exhibits anti-infectious efficacy in C. elegans with improved survival rate .
    Antibiofilm agent prodrug 1
  • HY-168875

    TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    TrxR1 prodrug-1 (compound 5u) is a potent inhibitor of TrxR1. TrxR1 prodrug-1 exhibits significant antitumor efficiency in nude mice and NSCLC organoids .
    TrxR1 prodrug-1
  • HY-168472

    SARS-CoV Infection
    13-TP prodrug (compound 15) is a potent and orally active anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent. 13-TP prodrug shows cytotoxicity. 13-TP prodrug decreases the SARS-CoV-2 N protein expression. 13-TP prodrug shows antiviral activity .
    13-TP prodrug
  • HY-163544

    Others Cancer
    δ-Tocotrienol prodrug-1 (compound 5b) is a prodrug of δ-tocotrienol (HY-122778). δ-Tocotrienol prodrug-1 shows radioprotective efficacy. δ-Tocotrienol prodrug-1 promotes the hematopoietic progenitor and stem cell regeneration in murine bone marrow and spleen .
    δ-Tocotrienol prodrug-1
  • HY-173023

    Apoptosis Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 (Compound 10) is an IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits IDO expression. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 induces apoptosis, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 induces reactive oxygen species-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and secretion of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thereby presenting immunogenic cell death (ICD) effects. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 has high-efficiency and low-toxicity antitumor effects compared to Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
    IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1
  • HY-176149

    CaMK MMP AMPK Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 (Compound 8) is an eEF2K inhibitor. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces DNA damage, cell cycle arrest at S phase and apoptosis. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 induces ROS accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits TNBC cell migration and invasion by inhibiting MMP-2 activity. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 induces autophagy in TNBC cells by activating AMPK. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 has antitumor activity and activates immunosuppression in the 4T1-Luc mouse model. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 can be used in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research .
    Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1
  • HY-161687

    Src Cancer
    Cisplatin/Dasatinib prodrug-1 (Compound 3) is a prodrug of Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Dasatinib (HY-10181). Cisplatin/Dasatinib prodrug-1 exhibits antiproliferative activity against A2780, MDA-MB-231, MCF7, HCT116, RD, Thp1 and HL60 cancer cells with IC50s of 0.1, 0.1, 0.36, 2.0, 0.4, 0.3 and 0.25 μM, respectively .
    Cisplatin/Dasatinib prodrug-1
  • HY-169131

    AMPK Cancer
    ALKBH1-IN-4 prodrug (Compound 29E) is a prodrug of a DNA N6-methyladenine demethylase ALKBH1 inhibitor that significantly increases the abundance of 6mA in cells and upregulates the AMPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting the viability of gastric cancer cells. ALKBH1-IN-4 prodrug exhibits excellent cellular activity and favorable metabolic exposure in vivo, and holds promise for research in gastric cancer .
    ALKBH1-IN-3 prodrug
  • HY-159921

    Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    Tubulin Polymerization-IN-1 prodrug (Compound 2b) is a palladium (Pd)-mediated tubulin polymerization inhibitor prodrug. Developed based on colchicine binding site inhibitors (CBSIs), it reduces toxicity and enhances targeted release properties. Compared to the parent compound, Tubulin Polymerization-IN-1 prodrug exhibited 68.3-fold lower cytotoxicity, which can be restored in situ in the presence of Pd resin. Mechanistic studies showed that its anticancer activity is consistent with CBSIs. In vivo, Tubulin Polymerization-IN-1 prodrug significantly inhibited tumor growth (63.2%) when activated by Pd resin. It holds promise for research in the field of anticancer therapy .
    Tubulin Polymerization-IN-1 prodrug
  • HY-149025

    P18

    Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    DPTIP-proagent 18 (P18) is a orally active and brain-penetrable proagent of DPTIP (HY-131002). DPTIP-proagent 18 is a potent nSMase2 inhibitor. DPTIP-proagent 18 significantly inhibits IL-1β-induced EV (extracellular vesicle) release by inhibition of nSMase2 (neutral sphingomyelinase-2) activity. DPTIP-proagent 18 can be used for brain injury research .
    DPTIP-prodrug 18
  • HY-139995

    Drug Intermediate Others
    Spermine precursor-1 (Compound 1) is a redox-sensitive spermine precursor for the potential research of snyder robinson syndrome. Spermine precursor-1 inhibits wild-type (CMS-24949) and spermine synthase gene (SMS) mutant (CMS-26559, and CMS-6233) fibroblast cells with IC50s of 326.7, 198.5, and 244.1 μM, respectively .
    Spermine Prodrug-1
  • HY-145829

    JAK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Tofacitinib precursor-1 is an effective and oral active precursor to mitigate the systemic adverse effects of Tofacitinib. Tofacitinib precursor-1 can effectively attenuate the oxazolone-induced colitis in mice model with low toxicity. Tofacitinib precursor-1 is a potential drug candidate for the research of ulcerative colitis .
    Tofacitinib Prodrug-1
  • HY-131336

    mGluR Neurological Disease
    MGS0274, an ester-based lipophilic proagent of a metabotropic glutamate (mGlu)2 and mGlu3 receptor agonist MGS0008, shows improved oral bioavailability. MGS0274 has the potential for the research of schizophrenia .
    MGS0274
  • HY-145323

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Mitochondria-Targeted Photoactivatable Proagent accumulates in the mitochondria and shows light-triggered temporally controlled cell death. Mitochondria-Targeted Photoactivatable Proagent can be used in a novel drug delivery platform that provides on-demand, real-time, organelle-specific agent release and monitoring upon photoactivation .
    Mitochondria-Targeted Photoactivatable Prodrug
  • HY-A0019A

    9-Hydroxyrisperidone palmitate

    Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Paliperidone palmitate is an orally effective competitive antagonist of dopamine D2 receptors and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptors that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Paliperidone palmitate competitively inhibits the effects of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine by binding to dopamine D2 receptors and 5-HT2A receptors, regulating the balance of the neurotransmitter system and thus exerting antipsychotic activity. Paliperidone palmitate is mainly used in the research field of schizophrenia .
    Paliperidone palmitate
  • HY-145774

    PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 is an ester proagent of L7. L7 is a benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole derivative and biologically evaluated as inhibitors of PD-L1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 displays significant antitumor effects in tumor models of syngeneic and PD-L1 humanized mice .
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23
  • HY-168639

    Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK Metabolic Disease
    AP39 prodrug 1 (Compound M1) is a mitochondria-targeted H2S prodrug. AP39 prodrug 1 induces ROS-dependent mild mitochondrial uncoupling, activating mitochondria-associated AMPK to suppress Palmitic acid (PA) (HY-N0830)-induced lipid deposition in hepatocytes .
    AMPK activator 15
  • HY-Z4483

    Drug Intermediate Others
    6-Deoxypenciclovir is an inactive metabolite of the antiviral prodrug Famciclovir. 6-Deoxypenciclovir is a good substrate for rabbit hepatic aldehyde oxidase and can be used to synthesize the prodrug form of penciclovir .
    6-Deoxypenciclovir
  • HY-W342471

    Drug Intermediate Neurological Disease
    Nordiazepam uncyclized intermediate hydrochloride is a prodrug form of Nordiazepam.
    Nordiazepam uncyclized intermediate hydrochloride
  • HY-A0032

    CMV Infection Cancer
    Valganciclovir, the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir.
    Valganciclovir
  • HY-B1149A

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Bacampicillin hydrochloride is a penicillin antibiotic, is a prodrug of ampicillin with improved oral bioavailability.
    Bacampicillin hydrochloride
  • HY-127122

    HBV Infection
    Valtorcitabine dihydrochloride is a prodrug of L-deoxycytidine and also is an HBV inhibitor .
    Valtorcitabine dihydrochloride
  • HY-109755

    Bacterial Antibiotic Others
    PF-04064900 is a prodrug of sulopenem penem antibiotic .
    PF-04064900
  • HY-B1149

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Bacampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic, is a prodrug of ampicillin with improved oral bioavailability.
    Bacampicillin
  • HY-162410

    MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    Fluplatin is a prodrug composed of cisplatin and fluvastatin. Fluplatin has antitumor activity .
    Fluplatin
  • HY-133027

    Tetradecyl nicotinate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) is an ester proagent and a lipophilic derivative of Nicotinic acid. Myristyl nicotinate is being developed for delivery of Nicotinic acid into the skin for prevention of actinic keratosis and its progression to skin cancer. Myristyl nicotinate shows to stimulate epidermal differentiation in photodamaged skin, increasing skin NAD content and strengthening the skin barrier .
    Myristyl nicotinate
  • HY-118983

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Pivampicillin hydrochloride is a penicillin antibiotic. Pivampicillin hydrochloride is a prodrug of Ampicillin (HY-B0522) .
    Pivampicillin hydrochloride
  • HY-169855

    Drug Intermediate Others
    Apaziquone hydroquinone is a bioreductive prodrug and a derivative of Mitomycin C (HY-13316) .
    Apaziquone hydroquinone
  • HY-137238

    Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Ethyl mycophenolate is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of the mycophenolic acid prodrug mycophenolate mofetil.
    Ethyl mycophenolate
  • HY-119011

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Pivampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic. Pivampicillin is a prodrug of Ampicillin (HY-B0522) .
    Pivampicillin
  • HY-162448

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    SerBut is a serine conjugated butyrate prodrug with oral activity. SerBut has anti-inflammatory activity .
    SerBut
  • HY-12758

    BCRP Cancer
    YHO-13351 is the prodrug of YHO-13177, which is a potent and specific inhibitor of BCRP.
    YHO-13351
  • HY-17357

    AHR 9434; AL 6515

    COX Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Nepafenac(AHR 9434; AL 6515; Nevanac) is a selective COX-2 inhibitor; is prodrug of Amfenac.
    Nepafenac
  • HY-155371

    PROTACs Others
    BT-PROTAC is a bioorthogonally activatable prodrug. BT-PROTAC can accurately control the activity of PROTAC .
    BT-PROTAC
  • HY-105929

    17-Monochloroacetylajmaline

    Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Lorajmine (17-Monochloroacetylajmaline) is an Ajmaline (HY-B1167) (Sodium channel blocker) prodrug .
    Lorajmine
  • HY-19495

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    OT-730 is an innovative selective beta-blocker prodrug designed for research into ocular diseases.
    OT-730
  • HY-125868

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Penethamate hydriodide is a diethylaminoethyl ester prodrug of benzylpenicillin that can be used to treat bovine mastitis via the intramuscular route .
    Penethamate hydriodide
  • HY-B1079

    Drug Intermediate Inflammation/Immunology
    Suxibuzone is a compound used for the study of joint and muscle pain, and it is a prodrug of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Phenylbutazone.
    Suxibuzone
  • HY-157127

    COX Metabolic Disease
    Ketoprofen L-thyroxine ester is a prodrug of Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen L-thyroxine ester reservoir and release ketoprofen slowly in the brain .
    Ketoprofen L-thyroxine ester
  • HY-153260

    CDK Cancer
    TP-1287, a prodrug of Alvocidib (HY-10005), is an orally active CDK9 inhibitor .
    TP-1287
  • HY-12758A

    BCRP Cancer
    YHO-13351 free base is the prodrug of YHO-13177, which is a potent and specific inhibitor of BCRP.
    YHO-13351 free base
  • HY-106065

    M & B 39565; CCRG 81010; NSC 353451

    Drug Intermediate Others
    Mitozolomide (M & B 39565) is a prodrug of alkyldiazonium reactive intermediates. Mitozolomide can be converted in vivo to triazenes .
    Mitozolomide
  • HY-B1064A

    Clindamycin 2-phosphate hydrochloride; U-28508 hydrochloride

    Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection Cancer
    Clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin 2-phosphate) hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin phosphate hydrochloride is the proagent of Clindamycin (HY-B1455) with no antimicrobial activity in vitro but can be rapidly converted in vivo to the active parent agent, Clindamycin, by phosphatase ester hydrolysis. Clindamycin phosphate hydrochloride can be used for researching acne and bacterial vaginosis .
    Clindamycin phosphate hydrochloride
  • HY-B1064
    Clindamycin phosphate
    4 Publications Verification

    Clindamycin 2-phosphate; U-28508

    Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite Infection Cancer
    Clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin 2-phosphate) is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin phosphate is the proagent of Clindamycin (HY-B1455) with no antimicrobial activity in vitro but can be rapidly converted in vivo to the active parent agent, Clindamycin, by phosphatase ester hydrolysis. Clindamycin phosphate can be used for researching acne and bacterial vaginosis .Clindamycin phosphate has no cytotoxicity. Combined with platelet rich fibrin (PRF), PRF-Clindamycin phosphate enhances antimicrobial properties .
    Clindamycin phosphate
  • HY-B0382
    Fosinopril sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    SQ28555

    Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    Fosinopril Sodium is the ester prodrug of an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure.
    Fosinopril sodium

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