From 11:00 pm to 12:00 pm EST ( 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm PST ) on January 6th, the website will be under maintenance. We are sorry for the inconvenience. Please arrange your schedule properly.
Mesendogen is a TRPM6 inhibitor. Mesendogen enhances the mesoderm and definitive endoderm (DE) differentiations of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Mesendogen can be used for the research of magnesium homeostasis during early embryoniccell development .
Stemazole is a protective agent that promotes stem cell survival. Stemazole has the protective effect of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Stemazole enhances clonal expansion of single cells and decreases apoptosis. Stemazole for the study of stem cell survival in starvation culture .
Chloranil (Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone), an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells .
8-Chloro caffeine binds to adenosine receptors (Ki = 30 µM). 8-Chloro caffeine potentiates UV-induced chromosomal aberrations in Cl-I Chinese hamster embryonic lung cells. 8-Chloro caffeine is a derivative of the methylxanthine alkaloid caffeine .
Pyrintegrin is an β1-integrin agonist and a 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine that promotes embryonic stem cells survival. Pyrintegrin enhances cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion-mediated integrin signaling. Pyrintegrin can be used as a podocyte-protective agent and has robustly adipogenic .
ID-8 is an inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK). ID-8 sustains embryonic stem cell (ESC) self-renewal and pluripotency. ID-8 enhances Wnt-mediated hESC survival and proliferation via inhibition of DYRKs .
Epiblastin A is an ATP competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with IC50s of 8.9, 0.5, and 4.7 µM for CK1α, CK1δ, and CK1 ɛ, respectively. Epiblastin A induces reprogramming of epiblast stem cells into embryonic stem cells by inhibition of CK1 .
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57. TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
Chloranil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloranil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloranil, an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells .
MELK-8a (NVS-MELK8a) is a highly potent and selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM. MELK-8a also inhibits Flt3 (ITD), Haspin, PDGFRα with IC50s of 0.18, 0.19, and 0.42 μM, respectively. MELK plays an essential role in regulating cell mitosis in a subset of cancer cells .
Phthalazinone pyrazole is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of Aurora-A kinase with an IC50 of 0.031 μM. Phthalazinone pyrazole can arrests mitosis and subsequently inhibit tumor growth via apoptosis of proliferating cells. Phthalazinone pyrazole suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) during the differentiation of hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) from human embryonic stem cells .
BML-278 is a SIRT1 activator (EC150: 1 μM). BML-278 increases H3K9 methylation and inhibits H3K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. BML-278 improves early embryonic development. BML-278 arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase, and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. BML-278 reduces tubulin acetylation in U937 cells. BML-278 also increases mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts .
IDE2 is a small molecule cell-permeable inducer of definitive endoderm formation in mouse and human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by activating the TGF-βsignaling pathway .
CBB1007 hydrochloride is a reversible and selective LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.27 µM for human LSD1. CBB1007 hydrochloride significantly blocks the demethylase activity of LSD1 on H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me. CBB1007 hydrochloride shows selectivity for LSD1 over LSD2 or JARID1A, and induces differentiation-related genes in pluripotent cells. CBB1007 hydrochloride is studied in non-pluripotent cancer research, targeting teratocarcinoma, embryonic carcinoma, and seminoma .
Human Lin-28 homolog A (LIN28A) mRNA encodes a LIN-28 family RNA-binding protein that acts as a posttranscriptional regulator of genes involved in developmental timing and self-renewal in embryonic stem cells. LIN28A functions through direct interaction with target mRNAs and by disrupting the maturation of certain miRNAs involved in embryonic development.
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryoniccell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
Cibisatamab, a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab can be used for colorectal cancer research .
Human kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) mRNA encodes a protein that belongs to the Kruppel family of transcription factors. KLF4 protein is thought to regulate the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development and play an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. In addition it is also required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface.
Human PDGFA mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor A (PDGFA) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFA plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human NANOG mRNA encodes the human Nanog homeobox (NANOG) protein, a DNA binding homeobox transcription factor that involved in embryonic stem (ES) cell proliferation, renewal, and pluripotency. NANOG can block ES cell differentiation and autorepress its own expression in differentiating cells.
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Human PDGFB mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor B (PDGFB) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFB plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
MI 63 is an activator for p53, by targeting the MDM2 (Ki is 3 nM). MI 63 inhibits the proliferation of embryonic and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS and ARMS) cells (IC50 is 0.58 μM in RH36 cells), and induces apoptosis in ERMS and ARMS .
Human PDGFD mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor D (PDGFD) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFD plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human PDGFC mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor C (PDGFC) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFC plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human FGF4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF4 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human FGF3 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF3) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF3 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
RBC10 is an anti-cancer agent. RBC10 inhibits the binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC10 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts and anchorage-independent growth of human cancer cell lines .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
Pociredir (FTX-6058) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Embryonic Ectoderm Development (EED). Pociredir can induce HbF protein expression in cell and murine models. Pociredir can be used for the research of select hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia .
Pociredir (FTX-6058) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Embryonic Ectoderm Development (EED). Pociredir hydrochloride can induce HbF protein expression in cell and murine models. Pociredir hydrochloride can be used for the research of select hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia .
Cardionogen-2 is a biphasic modulator of cardiogenesis, either promoting or inhibiting heart formation depending on the stage of treatment. Cardionogen-2 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin-dependent transcription in murine embryonic stem (ES) cells and zebrafish embryos .
Human FGF16 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF16 probably plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is also required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
CYT296 is a target chromatin de-condensation compound. CYT296 can improve the induction of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs) mediated by defined factors (OSKM) and induce an open chromatin state in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast (MEFs) to facilitate somatic cell reprogramming. CYT296 can be used for cell replacement therapies and drug screening research .
Human POU class 5 homeobox 1 (POU5F1) mRNA encodes a transcription factor containing a POU homeodomain that plays a key role in embryonic development and stem cell pluripotency. Aberrant expression of this gene in adult tissues is associated with tumorigenesis.
Stauprimide is a staurosporine analog that promotes embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation. Stauprimide is a non-broad spectrum inhibitor that binds to the MYC transcription factor NME2 and blocks its nuclear localization in ESCs, which results in down-regulation of MYC transcription .
RBC6 is an inhibitor of GTPases RalA. RBC6 inhibits binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC6 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts, as well as anchorage-independent growth of human cancer celllines .
Human FGF8 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human FGF7 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human FGF9 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity .
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mouse fibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC50 of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .
hCAI/II-IN-1 (Compound 3h) is a human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I/II) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.047 µM and 0.024 µM against hCA I and hCA II, respectively .
RNase H2 is the predominant source of RNase H activity in mammalian and human cells. RNase H2 protects genome integrity. RNase H2 has been associated with ribonucleotide removal from genomic DNA in yeast and mouse, where it is required for embryonic development .
PPIase-Parvulin inhibitor (compound B) is a cell-permeable inhibitor targeting PPIase Pin1 and Par14, with IC50s of 1.5 and 1.0 µM, respectively. PPIase-Parvulin inhibitor has anticancer activity and inhibits the growth and proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) .
7-Keto-27-hydroxycholesterol (3?,27-Dihydroxy-5-cholesten-7-one) is an important bioactive compound that agonizes the activity of smoothened (SMO) protein in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is essential for proper cell differentiation in embryonic tissues.
Human SOX2 mRNA encodes the human SRY-box transcription factor 2 (SOX2) protein, a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors. SOX2 involves in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. In addition, SOX2 is also required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system and could regulate gene expression in the stomach.
AChE-IN-74 (Compound 10) is a modulator for cholinesterase. AChE-IN-74 inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cell Hep3B and SkHep1 with IC50 of 3.6 and 19.9 μM. AChE-IN-74 exhibits a low embryonic toxicity in zebrafish models (10-15 μM) .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
BODIPY TR methyl ester is a lipophilic GFP Counterstain. BODIPY TR methyl ester dye readily permeates cell membranes and localizes in endomembranous organelles but not localize strongly in plasma membranes. BODIPY TR methyl ester is an excellent red fluorescent vital dye (Ex=568 nm, Em=625 nm), can be used to reveal the location and shapes of cell nuclei, the shapes of cells within embryonic tissues, as well as the bound aries of organ-forming tissues within the whole embryo .
DMH-1 (GMP) is a GMP-grade version of DMH-1 (HY-12273). Small molecules of GMP grade can be used as adjuvant reagents in cell therapy. DMH-1 (GMP) promotes cardiac differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells. DMH-1 (GMP) promotes neurogenesis of hiPSCs. DMH-1 is a potent and selective BMP inhibitor .
Oct3/4-inducer-1 (compound 2) is a potent Oct3/4 inducer. Oct3/4-inducer-1 promotes expression and stabilization of Oct3/4, and enhances its transcriptional activity in diverse human somatic cells .
(+)-ITD-1 is an inhibitor for TGF-β, that inhibits the TGF-β2 with an IC50 of 0.46 μM. (+)-ITD-1 promotes the degradation of TGF-b type II receptor (TGFBR2) and the differentiation of cardiomyocyte, and inhibits the mesoderm formation in the early differentiation stage of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) .
Ac4-5SGlcNAc is a pro-inhibitor of carbohydrate-based glycosyltransferases (OGTs). Ac4-5SGlcNAc inhibits o-GlcN acylation and interferes with the effects of o-GlcN on neural induction of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), and reduces the invasive phenotype of breast cancer cells. Ac4-5SGlcNAc also targets other carbohydrate-processing enzymes .
CD00509 is a tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (PDE) Tdp1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.71 μM. CD00509 increases DNA damage and promotes apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. CD00509 can sensitize breast cancer cells and wild-type murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) to Camptothecin (CPT) (HY-16560). CD00509 can be used for the study of cancers such as breast cancer .
3289-8625 is an inhibitor of the PDZ domain of Dishevelled (Dvl) protein (Kd=10.6 μM) and has an inhibitory effect on Wnt signaling. In addition, 3289-8625 can slow the growth of prostate cancer PC-3 cells (IC50=12.5 μM). 3289-8625 can be used in the study of embryonic development and cancer .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
(Sar1)-Angiotensin II, an analogue of Angiotensin II, is a specific agonist of angiotensin AT1 receptor. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II binds to brain membrane-rich particles, with a Kd of 2.7 nM. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II can stimulate protein synthesis and cell growth in embryonic chick myocytes .
(Rac)-GSK-3484862 is the isomer of GSK-3484862 (HY-135146), and can be used as an experimental control. GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity .
Cysmethynil is an Icmt inhibitor(IC50 = 2.4 μM). Cysmethynil inhibites RAS membrane binding and EGF signal transduction. Cysmethynil prevents the cells in the G1 phase and induces autophagy. Cysmethynil inhibits PC3 cells proliferation, has synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). Cysmethynil has anti-tumor effects and can be used for solid tumor (such as prostate cancer et al.) research .
Methyl Green is a non-intercalating fluorescent labeling agent that selectively binds to the major groove of DNA. Methyl Green electrostatically interacts with the major groove of DNA through positively charged groups, exhibiting key activities such as high affinity, resistance to photobleaching, and stable fluorescence emission. Methyl Green can be directly measured by microscopy and flow cytometry, with peaks at 633 and 677 nm. Methyl Green can be used for fluorescent labeling of the nuclei of embryonic tissues or cells, or DNA staining and cell activity detection in gel electrophoresis[1][2][3].
HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-1 (compound 7d) is a HSV-1 and HSV-2 inhibitor, with EC50s of 7.6, 7.6, 4, and 12 μM for HSV-1 (KOS), HSV-2 (G), HSV-1 TK - KOS ACV r and vaccinia virus in human embryonic lung fibroblast cell cultures .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) benzenesulfonate, a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium hyaluronate) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid sodium is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid sodium levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
Mesoridazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mesoridazine (HY-B1482A). Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
CBB1007 trihydrochloride is a reversible and selective LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.27 µM for human LSD1. CBB1007 trihydrochloride significantly blocks the demethylase activity of LSD1 on H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me. CBB1007 trihydrochloride shows selectivity for LSD1 over LSD2 or JARID1A, and induces differentiation-related genes in pluripotent cells. CBB1007 trihydrochloride is studied in non-pluripotent cancer research, targeting teratocarcinoma, embryonic carcinoma, and seminoma .
CBB1007 is a reversible and selective LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.27 µM for human LSD1. CBB1007 significantly blocks the demethylase activity of LSD1 on H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me. CBB1007 shows selectivity for LSD1 over LSD2 or JARID1A, and induces differentiation-related genes in pluripotent cells. CBB1007 is studied in non-pluripotent cancer research, targeting teratocarcinoma, embryonic carcinoma, and seminoma .
Laduviglusib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
IQ 1 is a Wnt/β-catenin/CBP signalling sustainer. IQ 1 maintains long-term expansion of Wnt/β-catenin-driven mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and prevents spontaneous differentiation by enhancing β-catenin/CBP-mediated transcription and preventing conversion to β-catenin/p300-mediated transcription. IQ-1 regulates Wnt signalling by interacting with PR72/130. IQ 1 can be used in study of ESCs expansion .
BODIPY-FL is a green fluorescent dye that can be used to label probes or primers. BODIPY-FL fluorescence can be quenched after interacting with uniquely positioned guanine, making it useful for quantifying specific DNA or RNA molecules. BODIPY-FL-labeled sphingolipid analogs can be used to investigate sphingolipid internalization, transport, and endocytosis in mouse embryonic stem cells. BODIPY-FL-labeled monoterpenes can quickly penetrate bacteria, mammalian, and fungal cells, allowing for the detection of characteristics of a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as pathogenic fungi. The maximum absorption wavelength of BODIPY-FL is 505 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 513 nm .
Oct4 inducer-1 (compound OAC-3) is a potent Oct4 activator. Oct4 inducer-1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. Oct4 inducer-1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time .
Laduviglusib (trihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib (trihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
Cardiogenol C is a potent cell-permeable pyrimidine inducer which prompts the differentiation of ESCs into cardiomyocytes (EC50=100 nM) . Cardiogenol C also acts cardiomyogenic on already lineage-committed progenitor cell types with a limited degree of plasticity. Cardiogenol C is a useful cardiomyogenic agent and can be used as a tool to improve cardiac repair by cell transplantation therapy in animal models .
Cardiogenol C hydrochloride is a potent cell-permeable pyrimidine inducer which prompts the differentiation of ESCs into cardiomyocytes (EC50=100 nM) . Cardiogenol C hydrochloride also acts cardiomyogenic on already lineage-committed progenitor cell types with a limited degree of plasticity. Cardiogenol C hydrochloride is a useful cardiomyogenic agent and can be used as a tool to improve cardiac repair by cell transplantation therapy in animal models .
D-Glucuronic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucuronic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
C6 Urea Ceramide (Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea) is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase. C6 Urea Ceramide increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and HT-29 colon cancer cells. C6 Urea Ceramide (5-10 μM) inhibits proliferation of HT-29 cells and induces apoptosis and autophagy, but is not toxic to non-cancerous cells. C6 Urea Ceramide decreases total and phosphorylated β-catenin levels in HT-29 and HCT116 cells, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome. C6 Urea Ceramide (1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg) reduced tumor growth and increased C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissues in the HT-29 mouse xenograft model.
MOR agonist-3 (Compound 84) is a D3R/MOR antagonist/partial agonist a(Ki 382 nM and 55.2 nM respectively). MOR agonist-3 has the potential to produce analgesic effects through MOR (μ-opioid receptor) (HY-149337) partial agonists and to reduce opioid abuse through D3R antagonists. MOR agonist-3 can be used in the treatment of inflammation and neuropathic pain research .
TH023 is an inhibitor for the TLR4 signaling pathway, that targets especially the formation of TLR4 homodimer. TH023 inhibits secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase in cell HEK-Blue hTLR4 with an IC50 of 0.354 μM, and inhibits the NO expression in RAW264.7 with an IC50 of 1.61μM. TH023 also inhibits the activation of NF-κB, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. TH023 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced mouse acute sepsis model, and ameliorates the mouse lung injury .
Laduviglusib (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
BRD4 Inhibitor-40 (Compound 23) is the inhibitor for BRD that inhibits BRD4-BD1, BRD4-BD2, BRD2-BD1 and BRD2-BD2 with IC50s of 16.1, 142.18, 29.35 and 302.35 nM, respectively. BRD4 Inhibitor-40 modulates the expression of c-Myc and p21, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, inhibits Pkd1-null (PN) renal cystic epithelial cells, and blocks the renal cysts formation in Madin-Darby canine kidney and embryonic kidney vesicle models. BRD4 Inhibitor-40 exhibits renal cysts inhibitory activity in mouse models .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is a hypothalamic "big" Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
HLY78, a Lycorine (HY-N0288) derivative, is a potent activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. HLY78 targets the DIX domain of Axin and promotes the Axin-LRP6 (lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6) association, thus promoting LRP6 phosphorylation and Wnt signal transduction. HLY78 can be used for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) research .
GSA-10 is a potent smooth (Smo) receptor agonist. GSA-10 is a potent osteogenic molecule. GSA-10 can mediate Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. GSA-10 can be used in regenerative medicine for cancer disease and in the study of fat development .
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-Pe is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid (HY-B2219) at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position. It is produced via oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-Pe (SAPE) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO). 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-Pe (0.6 and 0.9 μM) increases ferroptotic cell death in wild-type and Acsl4 knockout Pfa1 mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) treated with the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3.
HG-10-102-01 is a highly potent, selective, and brain-penetrable LRRK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 20.3 and 3.2 nM against wild-type LRRK2 and LRRK2[G2019S], respectively. HG-10-102-01 also inhibits MNK2 and MLK1, with IC50 values of 0.6 and 2.1 μM. HG-10-102-01 can be used for Parkinson's disease (PD) research .
CPS-11 (N-(Hydroxymethyl)thalidomide) a Thalidomide (HY-14658) analogue, is a potent anti-cancer agent. CPS-11 inhibits NF-κB, activates NFAT, and repress cytokine expression through elevated ROS. CPS-11 exhibits a wider activity spectrum and higher potency against MM (multiple myeloma) cell lines .
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
IC50 & Target:DA .
In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus .
L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice .
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .
MS147 is a VHL-based PROTAC degrader of PRC1 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 1). The dissociation constants (Kd) of MS147 for EED (Embryonic Ectoderm Development) and VHL (Von Hippel-Lindau) are 3.0 μM and 450 nM, respectively. MS147 specifically binds to the EED protein through its EED-binding moiety; EED is a core component of PRC2 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) and interacts with the core components of PRC1, BMI1 (B-lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 homolog) and RING1B (Ring Finger Protein 1B). By this binding, MS147 is able to recruit BMI1 and RING1B near to VHL. Through the degradation of BMI1 and RING1B, MS147 reduces the level of H2AK119ub (histone H2A lysine 119 ubiquitination), affecting the proliferation of cancer cells. (Blue: VHL ligand (HY-125845), Black: linker ; Pink: PRC1 ligand (HY-158771)) .
Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine hydrochloridecan promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
Phenazopyridine is a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine is a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine is used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine can promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
Phenazopyridine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazopyridine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine hydrochloridecan promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
N6-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
In Vitro: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) protein to regulate mRNA degradation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent internal modification in the messenger RNA of all eukaryotes, is post-transcriptionally installed by m6A methyltransferase (e.g., MT-A70) within the consensus sequence of G(m6A)C (70%) or A(m6A)C (30%). N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs are greatly enriched in the YTHDF-bound portion and diminished in the flow-through portion . N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal RNA modification, functions in diverse biological processes, including regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a large protein complex, consisting in part of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) catalytic subunits .
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy.
MCE owns a unique collection of 2,213 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells.
The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development.
MCE designs a unique collection of 504 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.
Methyl Green is a non-intercalating fluorescent labeling agent that selectively binds to the major groove of DNA. Methyl Green electrostatically interacts with the major groove of DNA through positively charged groups, exhibiting key activities such as high affinity, resistance to photobleaching, and stable fluorescence emission. Methyl Green can be directly measured by microscopy and flow cytometry, with peaks at 633 and 677 nm. Methyl Green can be used for fluorescent labeling of the nuclei of embryonic tissues or cells, or DNA staining and cell activity detection in gel electrophoresis[1][2][3].
BODIPY-FL is a green fluorescent dye that can be used to label probes or primers. BODIPY-FL fluorescence can be quenched after interacting with uniquely positioned guanine, making it useful for quantifying specific DNA or RNA molecules. BODIPY-FL-labeled sphingolipid analogs can be used to investigate sphingolipid internalization, transport, and endocytosis in mouse embryonic stem cells. BODIPY-FL-labeled monoterpenes can quickly penetrate bacteria, mammalian, and fungal cells, allowing for the detection of characteristics of a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as pathogenic fungi. The maximum absorption wavelength of BODIPY-FL is 505 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 513 nm .
BODIPY TR methyl ester is a lipophilic GFP Counterstain. BODIPY TR methyl ester dye readily permeates cell membranes and localizes in endomembranous organelles but not localize strongly in plasma membranes. BODIPY TR methyl ester is an excellent red fluorescent vital dye (Ex=568 nm, Em=625 nm), can be used to reveal the location and shapes of cell nuclei, the shapes of cells within embryonic tissues, as well as the bound aries of organ-forming tissues within the whole embryo .
DMH-1 (GMP) is a GMP-grade version of DMH-1 (HY-12273). Small molecules of GMP grade can be used as adjuvant reagents in cell therapy. DMH-1 (GMP) promotes cardiac differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells. DMH-1 (GMP) promotes neurogenesis of hiPSCs. DMH-1 is a potent and selective BMP inhibitor .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
7-Keto-27-hydroxycholesterol (3?,27-Dihydroxy-5-cholesten-7-one) is an important bioactive compound that agonizes the activity of smoothened (SMO) protein in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is essential for proper cell differentiation in embryonic tissues.
DMH-1 (GMP) is a GMP-grade version of DMH-1 (HY-12273). Small molecules of GMP grade can be used as adjuvant reagents in cell therapy. DMH-1 (GMP) promotes cardiac differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells. DMH-1 (GMP) promotes neurogenesis of hiPSCs. DMH-1 is a potent and selective BMP inhibitor .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
(Sar1)-Angiotensin II, an analogue of Angiotensin II, is a specific agonist of angiotensin AT1 receptor. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II binds to brain membrane-rich particles, with a Kd of 2.7 nM. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II can stimulate protein synthesis and cell growth in embryonic chick myocytes .
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57. TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.)
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
The most cited neuronal cell culture supplement, B-27 Supplement is an optimized serum-free supplement used to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic.
Bi-27 Additive (50×), Vitamin A-Free is a customized variant of the standard Bi-27 formulation with vitamin A removed as a supplement for neuronal cell culture to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic.
Cibisatamab, a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab can be used for colorectal cancer research .
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium hyaluronate) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid sodium is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid sodium levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
D-Glucuronic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucuronic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mouse fibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC50 of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
IC50 & Target:DA .
In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus .
L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice .
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .
N6-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
In Vitro: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) protein to regulate mRNA degradation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent internal modification in the messenger RNA of all eukaryotes, is post-transcriptionally installed by m6A methyltransferase (e.g., MT-A70) within the consensus sequence of G(m6A)C (70%) or A(m6A)C (30%). N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs are greatly enriched in the YTHDF-bound portion and diminished in the flow-through portion . N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal RNA modification, functions in diverse biological processes, including regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a large protein complex, consisting in part of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) catalytic subunits .
EphA1 Protein, a receptor tyrosine kinase, engages in bidirectional signaling with membrane-bound ephrin-A ligands. Activation by EFNA1 regulates cell attachment, motility, angiogenesis, and proliferation. EphA1 may also play a role in apoptosis. EphA1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived EphA1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with His, GST labeled tag. The total length of EphA1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is 409 a.a..
Mesoridazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mesoridazine (HY-B1482A). Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Human Lin-28 homolog A (LIN28A) mRNA encodes a LIN-28 family RNA-binding protein that acts as a posttranscriptional regulator of genes involved in developmental timing and self-renewal in embryonic stem cells. LIN28A functions through direct interaction with target mRNAs and by disrupting the maturation of certain miRNAs involved in embryonic development.
Human kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) mRNA encodes a protein that belongs to the Kruppel family of transcription factors. KLF4 protein is thought to regulate the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development and play an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. In addition it is also required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface.
Human PDGFA mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor A (PDGFA) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFA plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human NANOG mRNA encodes the human Nanog homeobox (NANOG) protein, a DNA binding homeobox transcription factor that involved in embryonic stem (ES) cell proliferation, renewal, and pluripotency. NANOG can block ES cell differentiation and autorepress its own expression in differentiating cells.
Human PDGFB mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor B (PDGFB) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFB plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human PDGFD mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor D (PDGFD) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFD plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human PDGFC mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor C (PDGFC) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFC plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis.
Human FGF4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF4 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human FGF3 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF3) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF3 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human FGF16 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF16 probably plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is also required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
Human POU class 5 homeobox 1 (POU5F1) mRNA encodes a transcription factor containing a POU homeodomain that plays a key role in embryonic development and stem cell pluripotency. Aberrant expression of this gene in adult tissues is associated with tumorigenesis.
Human FGF8 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human FGF7 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human FGF9 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion.
Human SOX2 mRNA encodes the human SRY-box transcription factor 2 (SOX2) protein, a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors. SOX2 involves in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. In addition, SOX2 is also required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system and could regulate gene expression in the stomach.
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .
Inquiry Online
Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.
