From 11:00 pm to 12:00 pm EST ( 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm PST ) on January 6th, the website will be under maintenance. We are sorry for the inconvenience. Please arrange your schedule properly.
Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergicreceptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergicreceptors .
LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a non-peptide p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an amino acid derivative with high blood-brain barrier permeability and blocks p75-mediated cell death. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride reverses cholinergic neurite dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with mid- to late-stage disease progression .
Doxacurium chloride (BW A938U) is a potent non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. Doxacurium chloride binds to cholinergicreceptors to antagonize acetylcholine, resulting in a block of neuromuscular transmission. Doxacurium chloride can be used for the research of neurological diseases .
Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergicreceptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
Petiline is a steroidal alkaloid found in Petilium raddeanum, acting as a selective antagonist of M cholinergicreceptors. Petiline exerts anticholinergic effects (e.g., reducing vagal influence on the heart) by competitively blocking M cholinergicreceptors, and also has central excitatory, cardiotonic, and spasmolytic activities. Petiline is promising for research of cholinergic system-related diseases (e.g., arrhythmia, intestinal spasm) .
Trospium-d8 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergicreceptors .
Parpanil is an anticholinergic agent with NMDA receptor antagonist activity. Parpanil can be used to inhibit diseases related to cholinergic neurotransmission. Parpanil exerts its pharmacological effects by blocking cholinergic effects .
Trospium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trospium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergicreceptors .
Itameline (RU 47213) is a prodrug with oral and long-lasting cholinergic activity. Itameline is a novel tetrahydropyridine-oxime that is cleaved in vivo to form an active metabolite, RU 35963. RU 35963 is a muscarinic receptor agonist that is nonselective with respect to receptor subtypes. Itameline possesses the capacity to reduce memory deficits induced by an impairment of cholinergic transmission in the rat .
ML 10302 is a potent agonist 5-HT4receptor with Ki of 1.07 nM. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT4) receptor agonists stimulate gut motility through cholinergic pathways. ML10302 induces significant prokinesia both in the small bowel and colon through activation of cholinergic pathways. ML 10302 also has the potential for the research of neurology diseases .
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
(Rac)-Levomepromazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Methotrimeprazine, which is a phenothiazine which has antagonist actions at multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites, including dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotonin and histamine receptors .
Besipirdine (hydrochloride) is a potassium channel blocker with cholinergic and adrenergic activity. The cholinergic activity of Besipirdine (hydrochloride) involves stimulating phosphatidylinositol turnover and reducing potassium currents. The adrenergic activity of Besipirdine (hydrochloride) involves stimulating norepinephrine release, which is attributed to the inhibition of presynaptic α2-adrenergic receptors and the inhibition of norepinephrine uptake. Besipirdine (hydrochloride) may be used in research for Alzheimer's disease .
(±)-Scopolamine (Atroscine) is the racemic modification of Scopolamine. (±)-Scopolamine inhibits α-adrenergic receptor activity. (±)-Scopolamine has Ki values of 33 μM and 7.25 nM for α1-adrenerg receptor and muscarinic cholinergicreceptor, respectively .
Neramexane mesylate is an α9α10 cholinergic nicotinic receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors(NMDA) antagonist. Neramexane mesylate can improve moderate to severe tinnitus, and also shows neuroprotective effects .
Ilmetropium iodide is an anticholinergic agent. Ilmetropium iodide selectively blocks M-cholinergicreceptors of bronchial muscle, reduces or prevents bronchoconstrictor response associated with both cholinergic stimulation, as well as the impact of the factors that provoke bronchospasm. Strength and selectivity of ilmetropium iodide action substantially exceeds Atropine sulfate (HY-B1205A) and Ipratropium bromide (HY-B0241) .
Diphenhydramine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Diphenhydramine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is a cholinergic enzyme that is mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic chemical synapses and is often used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel can catalyze the decomposition or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetic acid and choline. The main function of Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is to terminate neuronal transmission and signal conduction between synapses to prevent ACh diffusion and activation of nearby receptors .
Diphenhydramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenhydramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors .
Gallamine Triethiodide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallamine Triethiodide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallamine Triethiodide is a cholinergicreceptor inhibitor and non-depolarizing blocker with an IC50 of 68.0±8.4 μM.
Diphenhydramine N-oxide is a metabolite of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Diphenhydramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenhydramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Burapitant (SSR240600) is a compound that modulates cholinergic transmission and regulates acetylcholine release in the limbic/prefrontal region of the rat striatum, with its effects being influenced by the interaction of 5-HT? and 5-HT? receptors.
Dexetimide hydrochloride ((+)-Benzetimide hydrochloride) is an antimuscarinic drug with the activity of suppressing neuroleptic-induced Parkinson's syndrome. Dexetimide hydrochloride is used to improve the symptoms of movement disorders caused by the use of neuroleptics. Dexetimide hydrochloride, as the (-)-enantiomer of (-)-Benzetimide, shows the ability to selectively inhibit cholinergicreceptors .
E6801 is a 5-HT6 receptor agonist that improves recognition memory by jointly modulating cholinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission. E6801 can be used in studies of dementia, depression, obesity, epilepsy, etc .
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergicreceptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
L-(-)-Neopterin (L-erythro-Neopterin) is a cholinergicreceptor that acts as a competitive antagonist, countering the inhibitory effects of pteridine diuretics on the growth of Crithidia fasciculata. L-(-)-Neopterin can be used in research related to the nervous system and purine metabolism .
Cycrimine is an orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptor (mAChR) M1 antagonist, reduces the acetylcholine levels in parkinson model. Cycrimine shows antispasmodic activity, can be used in studies of behavioral and mental disorder .
LASSBio-873 is an orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptor (mAChR) agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. LASSBio-873 has potent analgesic effects on acute and inflammatory pain. The analgesic effect of LASSBio-873 can be inhibited by intrathecal injection of the M2 receptor antagonist methoctramine .
Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
Mazaticol is an anticholinergic agent. Mazaticol blocks the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic nerve activity. Mazaticol is a potent 3H-QNB and 3H-PZ binding inhibitor, can bind to the M2 receptors with high affinity. Mazaticol exhibits inhibitory effects on dopamine uptake in the striatal nerve terminal. Mazaticol can be used for parkinsonian syndrome research .
Acetylcholine-d4 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
Acetylcholine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
RS-86 is a potent, central acting, and selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. RS-86 exhibits typical cholinergic excitatory effects, such as inducing smooth muscle contraction, ganglion depolarization, central hypothermia, etc. RS-86 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease .
Dicyclomine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine . Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
Dicyclomine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dicyclomine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
Dicyclomine-d4 hydrochloride (Dicycloverine-d4 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine hydrochloride (HY-B1339). Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
Ipidacrine-d9 (NIK-247-d9 (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergicreceptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .
GEA 857 is a structural analog of the Serotonin (HY-B1473A) uptake blocker Alaproclate (HY-164011). GEA 857 enhances responses induced by muscarinic receptor agonists by inhibiting certain calcium-dependent potassium channels on membranes, a blockade that can enhance or prolong the muscarinic cholinergic effects. GEA 857 can be used in research on neurodegenerative diseases .
W-84 (dibromide) is a potent allosteric modulator of M2-cholinoceptors, which retards [ 3H]N-methylscopolamine dissociation. W-84 dibromide can stabilize cholinergic antagonist-receptor complexes. W-84 (dibromide) is a non-competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptors antagonist with allosteric effects. W-84 (dibromide) protects over additively against an organophosphate-intoxication when applied in combination with atropine .
Robalzotan (NAD-299) is a potent and selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) inhibitor. Robalzotan increases the firing rate of 5-HT cells. Robalzotan induces 5-HT1A receptor occupancy. Robalzotan has the potential for the research of a cholinergic deficit in the central -nervous system .
Robalzotan hydrochloride (NAD-299 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) inhibitor. Robalzotan hydrochloride increases the firing rate of 5-HT cells. Robalzotan hydrochloride induces 5-HT1A receptor occupancy. Robalzotan hydrochloride has the potential for the research of a cholinergic deficit in the central -nervous system .
RS-56812 is a partial agonist of the 5-HT3receptor. RS-56812 significantly enhances the propulsive peristalsis of the colon. RS-56812 indirectly enhances cholinergic neurotransmission and improves the working memory performance of non-human primates. RS-56812 is used in research on diarrhea/colon peristalsis and cognitive disorders (such as Alzheimer's disease) .
MDAR IN-1 (Compound 5m) is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and antagonist of the GluN1/GluN2B subtype of NMDARreceptor. MDAR IN-1 effectively inhibits AChE activity, enhances cholinergic neurotransmission, and blocks NMDAR, reducing excitatory neurotoxicity. MDAR IN-1 is promising for research of Alzheimer's disease .
Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca 2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca 2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting .
Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) hydrochloride is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca 2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca 2+ levels. Levomepromazine hydrochloride has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine hydrochloride can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine hydrochloride has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine hydrochloride can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting .
LY134046 is an inhibitor of norepinephrine N-methyltransferase (NMT) with cardiovascular activity. LY134046 causes sustained reductions in mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate, but no significant reductions in norepinephrine concentrations in the rat brain. LY134046 does not interact with adrenergic or cholinergicreceptors, and its hypotensive and bradycardic effects do not require neurogenic tension. LY134046 (40 mg/kg/day) causes sustained and significant inhibition of hypothalamic and brainstem NMT activity, resulting in central norepinephrine depletion.
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (1-20) inhibits catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC50 ≈ 350 nM) by suppressing Na +/Ca 2+ influx and blocking desensitization. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human specifically acts on nicotinic cholinergicreceptors in a non competitive manner. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human can be used for research on conditions such as hypertension .
Levomepromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomepromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca 2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca 2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting .
VU0467319 (Compound VU319) is a highly selective and blood-brain-permeable, orally active M1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) (EC50: 492 nM). VU0467319 is selective (EC50 > 30 μM) versus M2-5 for both human and rat. VU0467319 improves cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) through central M1 muscarinic receptors. VU0467319 does not induce cholinergic adverse reactions and has potential in AD research .
LM11A-31, a non-peptide p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist. LM11A-31 is an amino acid derivative with high blood-brain barrier permeability and blocks p75-mediated cell death. LM11A-31 reverses cholinergic neurite dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with mid- to late-stage disease progression .
ABD459 is a CB1receptor antagonist with significant effects on regulating food intake and sleep-wake cycles. ABD459 completely displaces CB1 agonist CP99540 (Ki = 8.6 nM) and antagonizes CP55940-induced GTPγS binding (KB = 7.7 nM). ABD459 may specifically modulate endogenous cannabinoid release through cholinergic activity and plays a role in attention and arousal regulation. ABD459 is suitable for research in neurological disorders .
Milameline (CI 979; RU35926) hydrochloride is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline hydrochloride has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline hydrochloride has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline hydrochloride produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline hydrochloride can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
Milameline (CI-979; RU35926) is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
Milameline (CI 979; RU35926) hydroiodide is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline hydroiodide has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline hydroiodide has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline hydroiodide produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline hydroiodide can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, noncompetitive, and noncooperative nicotinic cholinergic antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A367-387). Catestatin (rat) inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC50 = 1.2 μM), and blocks desensitization of norepinephrine release (IC50 = 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts antiadrenergic effects through the endothelial PI3K-AKT-eNOS pathway in rat papillary muscles and isolated cardiomyocytes. Catestatin (rat) maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in I/R cardiomyocytes and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Catestatin (rat) reverses desensitization of 22Na + uptake. Catestatin (rat) can be used for the study of nicotinic cholinergicreceptor regulation and catecholamine release control mechanisms .
HUHS2002 is a free fatty acid derivative with the ability to enhance α7 cholinergicreceptor activity. HUHS2002 enhances whole-cell membrane currents of α7 ACh receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. The effects of HUHS2002 were blocked in the presence of the Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor KN-93. HUHS2002 activated CaMKII in cultured rodent hippocampal neurons, and this activation was abolished by KN-93. HUHS2002 also partially inhibited the activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) in a cell-free PP1 activity assay .
Pozanicline (ABT-089) selectively activate neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes, is a novel cholinergic agent that is a partial agonist at α4β2* nAChRs (Ki=16 nM) and shows high selectivity for α6β2* and α4α5β2 nAChR subtypes, the binding affinity (Ki, rat) for Pozanicline to [ 3H] cytisine sites is 16.7 nM.
Pozanicline reverses nicotine withdrawal-induced cognitive deficits, may be an effective component of novel therapeutic strategies for nicotine addiction .
PG 9 maleate is a compound with analgesic and anti-memory loss activity. PG 9 maleate exerts analgesic effects by enhancing central cholinergic transmission. PG 9 maleate protects against memory loss caused by scopolamine or dicyclomine within a specific dose range. The affinity profile of PG 9 maleate indicates significant selectivity among the M4/M1 receptor subtypes, which may be the mechanism for its analgesic and anti-memory loss effects. PG 9 maleate can increase the release of acetylcholine, thereby improving its biological activity .
ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function .
Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkBreceptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity .
Amitriptyline is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkBreceptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity .
Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkBreceptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkBreceptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
MB327 is a bipyridine nonoxime compound that restores neuromuscular function. MB327 restores the activity of nicotinamide acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) for carbachol desensitization in a typical type II PAM manner. MB327 can neutralize nerve agent poisoning .
TC-6683 (AZD1446) is a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist. TC-6683 does not show significant therapeutic effects in the animal model of DYT1 dystonia.TC-6683 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as cognitive disorder .
(Rac)-LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an isomer of LM11A-31 dihydrochloride. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a non-peptide p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist .
Heliosupine N-oxide, Heliosupin metabolite, inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with the IC50 of 350 μM. Heliosupine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) .
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergicreceptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (1-20) inhibits catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC50 ≈ 350 nM) by suppressing Na +/Ca 2+ influx and blocking desensitization. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human specifically acts on nicotinic cholinergicreceptors in a non competitive manner. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human can be used for research on conditions such as hypertension .
Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, noncompetitive, and noncooperative nicotinic cholinergic antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A367-387). Catestatin (rat) inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC50 = 1.2 μM), and blocks desensitization of norepinephrine release (IC50 = 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts antiadrenergic effects through the endothelial PI3K-AKT-eNOS pathway in rat papillary muscles and isolated cardiomyocytes. Catestatin (rat) maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in I/R cardiomyocytes and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Catestatin (rat) reverses desensitization of 22Na + uptake. Catestatin (rat) can be used for the study of nicotinic cholinergicreceptor regulation and catecholamine release control mechanisms .
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Diphenhydramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenhydramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .
Petiline is a steroidal alkaloid found in Petilium raddeanum, acting as a selective antagonist of M cholinergicreceptors. Petiline exerts anticholinergic effects (e.g., reducing vagal influence on the heart) by competitively blocking M cholinergicreceptors, and also has central excitatory, cardiotonic, and spasmolytic activities. Petiline is promising for research of cholinergic system-related diseases (e.g., arrhythmia, intestinal spasm) .
(±)-Scopolamine (Atroscine) is the racemic modification of Scopolamine. (±)-Scopolamine inhibits α-adrenergic receptor activity. (±)-Scopolamine has Ki values of 33 μM and 7.25 nM for α1-adrenerg receptor and muscarinic cholinergicreceptor, respectively .
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .
Heliosupine N-oxide, Heliosupin metabolite, inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with the IC50 of 350 μM. Heliosupine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) .
The CHRNA1 Protein undergoes a substantial conformational shift upon acetylcholine binding, influencing all subunits and leading to the activation of an ion-conducting channel. Yet, the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit of CHRNA1 can be non-functional in certain cases, underscoring the need to comprehend the factors governing its functionality and integration into fully operational acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels. CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The CHRNA1 Protein undergoes a substantial conformational shift upon acetylcholine binding, influencing all subunits and leading to the activation of an ion-conducting channel. Yet, the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit of CHRNA1 can be non-functional in certain cases, underscoring the need to comprehend the factors governing its functionality and integration into fully operational acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels. CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His-Trx) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Trx, N-6*His labeled tag.
CHRNA3 Protein, a critical contributor to collagen fibrillogenesis, regulates the rate of fibril formation and influences the assembly and organization of collagen fibrils. Binding to both type I and type II collagen, CHRNA3 plays a pivotal role in shaping the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix. CHRNA3 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Diphenhydramine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Diphenhydramine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Acetylcholine-d4 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
Acetylcholine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkBreceptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
Trospium-d8 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergicreceptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergicreceptors .
(Rac)-Levomepromazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Methotrimeprazine, which is a phenothiazine which has antagonist actions at multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites, including dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotonin and histamine receptors .
Dicyclomine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine . Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
Dicyclomine-d4 hydrochloride (Dicycloverine-d4 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine hydrochloride (HY-B1339). Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergicreceptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
Ipidacrine-d9 (NIK-247-d9 (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergicreceptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
Muscarinic Acetylcholine receptor M3 Antibody (YA3525) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Muscarinic Acetylcholine receptor M3.
