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Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Results for "

Metabolic stress

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AMPK (2) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (13) Autophagy (7) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Caspase (4) Claudin (1) Cuproptosis (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Metabolite (2) DYRK (1) Endogenous Metabolite (33) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) FABP (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (1) FKBP (1) FOXO (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Gap Junction Protein (2) GLP Receptor (5) GLUT (2) Guanylate Cyclase (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HSP (2) iGluR (1) Insulin Receptor (5) Integrin (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) mTOR (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (3) Necroptosis (1) NF-κB (2) p38 MAPK (5) PKA (1) PPAR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (6) ROS Kinase (1) SOD (1) TNF Receptor (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Virus Protease (1) α-synuclein (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (19) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (4) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (51) Neurological Disease (18)

By Targets:

AMPK (2)

AP-1 (1)

Apoptosis (13)

Autophagy (7)

Bacterial (3)

Bcl-2 Family (5)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

Caspase (4)

Claudin (1)

Cuproptosis (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Metabolite (2)

DYRK (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (33)

Epoxide Hydrolase (1)

FABP (1)

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1)

Ferroptosis (1)

FKBP (1)

FOXO (1)

Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1)

Gap Junction Protein (2)

GLP Receptor (5)

GLUT (2)

Guanylate Cyclase (1)

Histone Methyltransferase (1)

HSP (2)

iGluR (1)

Insulin Receptor (5)

Integrin (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16)

Keap1-Nrf2 (1)

Microtubule/Tubulin (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (3)

mTOR (1)

Na+/K+ ATPase (3)

Necroptosis (1)

NF-κB (2)

p38 MAPK (5)

PKA (1)

PPAR (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (6)

ROS Kinase (1)

SOD (1)

TNF Receptor (2)

Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1)

Virus Protease (1)

α-synuclein (5)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (19)

Cardiovascular Disease (8)

Endocrinology (4)

Infection (1)

Inflammation/Immunology (15)

Metabolic Disease (51)

Neurological Disease (18)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-107574

TC-E 5003	Histone Methyltransferase AP-1 NF-κB PKA	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TC-E 5003 is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 µM against hPRMT1. TC-E 5003 modulates the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced AP-1 and NF-κB signaling pathways with anti-inflammatory properties. TC-E 5003 also upregulates the expression of Ucp1 and Fgf21, activates protein kinase A signaling and lipolysis in primary subcutaneous adipocytes from both mouse and humans. TC-E 5003 is promising for research of obesity and associated metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, inflammation and cancers .

HY-128730

Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Metabolic Disease
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions .

HY-W016145

L-Glutamic acid monosodium (hydrate)	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is a nutritional additive and flavoring agent. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can reduce obesity and induce metabolic disorders associated with oxidative stress. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate induces oxidative stress,DNA damage and apoptosis in the liver and brain tissues of mice .

HY-119546

Pinolenic acid PNLA	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Pinolenic acid (PNLA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be isolated from Pinus orientalis and Pinus pinaster seed oil. Pinolenic acid has anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering activities .

HY-B0389

D-Glucose Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Glucose; D-(+)-Glucose; Dextrose	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-112540B

Acetoacetic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-B0389S7

D-Glucose-d1-3 Glucose-d₁-3; D-(+)-Glucose-d₁-3; Dextrose-d₁-3	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d-33 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-116071

Autophagy-IN-3	Autophagy	Cancer
Autophagy-IN-3 (Compound 6k) is an autophagy inhibitor. Autophagy-IN-3 promotes metabolic stress in the tumor microenvironment and enhances the effects of cytostatics in combined treatments .

HY-151616

sEH inhibitor-10	Epoxide Hydrolase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
sEH inhibitor-10 (Compound 37) is a selective soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.5 μM). sEH inhibitor-10 maintains high cycloeicosatrienoic acid (EETs) levels by inhibiting sEH, thereby reducing inflammation, regulating endothelial tone, improving mitochondrial function, and reducing oxidative stress. sEH inhibitor-10 has good research potential in metabolic, renal and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-112540

Acetoacetic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-B0389S5

D-Glucose-d2 Glucose-d₂; D-(+)-Glucose-d₂; Dextrose-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₂2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S10

D-Glucose-13C Glucose-¹³C; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C; Dextrose-¹³C	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S6

D-Glucose-d7 Glucose-d₇; D-(+)-Glucose-d₇; Dextrose-d₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₇7 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S8

D-Glucose-d1-4 Glucose-d₁-4; D-(+)-Glucose-d₁-4; Dextrose-d₁-4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S3

D-Glucose-d1-1 Glucose-d₁-1; D-(+)-Glucose-d₁-1; Dextrose-d₁-1	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d-11 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S4

D-Glucose-d1-2 Glucose-d₁-2; D-(+)-Glucose-d₁-2; Dextrose-d₁-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₁-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S2

D-Glucose-d12-1 Glucose-d₁₂-1; D-(+)-Glucose-d₁₂-1; Dextrose-d₁₂-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₁₂-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-W012382

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-B0389S17

D-Glucose-13C-5 Glucose-¹³C-5; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C-5; Dextrose-¹³C-5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C-5 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S16

D-Glucose-13C-4 Glucose-¹³C-4; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C-4; Dextrose-¹³C-4	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S13

D-Glucose-13C-3 Glucose-¹³C-3; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C-3; Dextrose-¹³C-3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S14

D-Glucose-13C2 Glucose-¹³C₂; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C₂; Dextrose-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-147866

Antibacterial agent 110	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis ROS Kinase	Infection
Antibacterial agent 110 (Compound 4e) is a potent antibacterial agent with a MIC value of 1 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa. Antibacterial agent 110 possesses favorable antibiofilm activity and can destroy cell membranes. Antibacterial agent 110 causes metabolic arrest and intracellular oxidative stress, and obstructs DNA replication .

HY-B0389S11

D-Glucose-13C-1 Glucose-¹³C-1; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C-1; Dextrose-¹³C-1	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-112540A

Acetoacetic acid lithium 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-B0389S18

D-Glucose-13C3-1 Glucose-¹³C₃-1; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C₃-1; Dextrose-¹³C₃-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389R

D-Glucose (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
D-Glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S15

D-Glucose-13C2-4 Glucose-¹³C₂-4; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C₂-4; Dextrose-¹³C₂-4	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S12

D-Glucose-13C-2 Glucose-¹³C-2; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C-2; Dextrose-¹³C-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S9

D-Glucose-13C3-2 Glucose-¹³C₃-2; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C₃-2; Dextrose-¹³C₃-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-14921

Elsibucol	Integrin Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Elsibucol is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection. Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. Elsibucol lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury .

HY-B0300

Penicillamine 2 Publications Verification D-(-)-Penicillamine	Cuproptosis Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .

HY-N4170

Chebulic acid 1 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .

HY-106225

Rotigaptide 1 Publications Verification ZP123	Gap Junction Protein	Cardiovascular Disease
Rotigaptide (ZP123) is a novel and specific modulator of connexin 43 (Cx43). Rotigaptide prevents the uncoupling of Cx43-mediated gap junction communication and normalizes cell-to-cell communication during acute metabolic stress. Rotigaptide is a potent antiarrhythmic peptide (AAP) with improved stability and has the potential for the investigation of cardiac arrhythmias-specifically atrial fibrillation .

HY-125863B

Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) G6PD (yeast, recombinant)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and a major source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, and cytochrome P450 systems. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase helps cells resist oxidative stress and regulates metabolic rates. It holds potential for research in fields such as diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-W012382R

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-W012382S

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d₃ is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-Y1147

Diethyl maleate 1 Publications Verification Maleic acid diethyl ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter X_{O ^-}. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].

HY-W440408

Poly(oxyethyleneoxyterephthaloyl) Polyester short-cut fiber	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Poly(oxyethyleneoxyterephthaloyl) is a commonly used waterproof polymer material. Poly(oxyethyleneoxyterephthaloyl) can be used in textile, electrical and other fields .

HY-158130

FKBP51-Hsp90-IN-1	FKBP HSP	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
FKBP51-Hsp90-IN-1 (Compound D10) is a selective inhibitor of the FKBP51-Hsp90 protein-protein interaction, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.1 μM against FKBP51. FKBP51-Hsp90-IN-1 can be used in the research of stress-related diseases, Alzheimer's disease, and metabolic disorders .

HY-B0300R

Penicillamine (Standard)	Cuproptosis Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Penicillamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .

HY-Y0698

Thioacetamide 2 Publications Verification Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide	Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .

HY-113149

Argininosuccinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Argininosuccinic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-106225R

Rotigaptide (Standard) ZP123 (Standard)	Gap Junction Protein	Cardiovascular Disease
Rotigaptide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotigaptide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotigaptide (ZP123) is a novel and specific modulator of connexin 43 (Cx43). Rotigaptide prevents the uncoupling of Cx43-mediated gap junction communication and normalizes cell-to-cell communication during acute metabolic stress. Rotigaptide is a potent antiarrhythmic peptide (AAP) with improved stability and has the potential for the investigation of cardiac arrhythmias-specifically?atrial fibrillation .

HY-113149A

Argininosuccinic acid disodium	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-113410

3-Methylglutaric acid	Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-109136

Runcaciguat BAY 1101042	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Runcaciguat (BAY 1101042) is a selective, orally active, allosteric activator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) that specifically targets its oxidized and heme-free form. Runcaciguat binds to sGC in a histidine-dependent manner and restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production under oxidative stress, independent of nitric oxide (NO) or heme. Runcaciguat exhibits renoprotective and cardioprotective activities, such as reduced proteinuria and improved renal function. Runcaciguat is primarily being studied in chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic disorders, as well as potential cardiovascular indications such as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) .

HY-N0272R

Eleutheroside E (Standard)	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis .

HY-172883

ABP/PPAR modulator 1	FABP PPAR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ABP/PPAR modulator 1 is an orally active FABP and PPAR multiple modulator (IC₅₀s of 0.65  μM and 1.08  μM for FABP1 and FABP4, EC₅₀s of 9.19  μM, 2.20  μM and 1.58 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ). ABP/PPAR modulator 1 has potent anti-metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) activity. ABP/PPAR modulator 1 dose-dependently ameliorates multiple pathological characteristics of fatty liver in WD + Carbon tetrachloride-induced MASH mice model .

HY-113410S

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y1147

Diethyl maleate

1 Publications Verification

Maleic acid diethyl ester

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter X_{O ^-}. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2048

MOTS-c (human)	Apoptosis GLUT AMPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-P2048A

MOTS-c(human) acetate	AMPK GLUT	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-114118B

Semaglutide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118

Semaglutide Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118A

Semaglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-128730

Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions .

HY-119546

Pinolenic acid PNLA	Structural Classification Pinaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zuccarini Plants	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Pinolenic acid (PNLA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be isolated from Pinus orientalis and Pinus pinaster seed oil. Pinolenic acid has anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering activities .

HY-B0389

D-Glucose Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Glucose; D-(+)-Glucose; Dextrose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Saccharides Monosaccharides Food Research	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-112540B

Acetoacetic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-W012382

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-112540A

Acetoacetic acid lithium 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-B0300

Penicillamine 2 Publications Verification D-(-)-Penicillamine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cuproptosis Drug Metabolite
Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .

HY-N4170

Chebulic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Combretaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .

HY-112540

Acetoacetic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-B0389R

D-Glucose (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-W012382R

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-B0300R

Penicillamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Cuproptosis Drug Metabolite
Penicillamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .

HY-113149

Argininosuccinic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Argininosuccinic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-113149A

Argininosuccinic acid disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-113410

3-Methylglutaric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-N0272R

Eleutheroside E (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae	Others
Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis .

HY-113410R

3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species
3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-113218

Acetyl-L-carnitine 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N7075

Inulin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-14608R

L-Glutamic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases . IC₅₀ & Target:DA . In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus . L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice . L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .

HY-N0288

Lycorine 10+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Amaryllidaceae	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Virus Protease Bacterial Apoptosis
Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a K_d value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0389S7

D-Glucose-d1-3
D-Glucose-d-33 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S5

D-Glucose-d2
D-Glucose-d₂2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S10

D-Glucose-13C
D-Glucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S6

D-Glucose-d7
D-Glucose-d₇7 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S8

D-Glucose-d1-4
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S16

D-Glucose-13C-4
D-Glucose- ¹³C-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S3

D-Glucose-d1-1
D-Glucose-d-11 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S4

D-Glucose-d1-2
D-Glucose-d₁-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S2

D-Glucose-d12-1
D-Glucose-d₁₂-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S17

D-Glucose-13C-5
D-Glucose- ¹³C-5 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S13

D-Glucose-13C-3
D-Glucose- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S14

D-Glucose-13C2
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S11

D-Glucose-13C-1
D-Glucose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S18

D-Glucose-13C3-1
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S15

D-Glucose-13C2-4
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S12

D-Glucose-13C-2
D-Glucose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S9

D-Glucose-13C3-2
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-W012382S

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d₃ is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-113410S

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4

3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-B0762S

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B0762S1

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-114118S3

Semaglutide-13C6,15N TFA

Semaglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

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