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TPA-023B is a high-affinity and orally active GABAA receptor α2/α3 subtype (Kis of 0.73 nM/2 nM) partial agonist and a α1 subtype (Ki of 1.8 nM) antagonist. TPA-023B has non-sedating anxiolytic-like properties .
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
Darigabat (PF-06372865) is an orally active, α2/α3/α5 subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Darigabat is a high affinity ligand at GABAA receptors containing α1/α2/α3/α5 subunits (Kis of 2.9 nM, 21 nM, 134 nM for α2, α1 PAM, α2 PAM, respectively), with low affinity for α4/α6 subunits. Darigabat can across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Darigabat has anxiolytic activity and has the potential for epilepsy .
PTBP1-RNA-binding inhibitor P6 (PTBP1 α3-helix derived peptide P6) TFA is a stapled peptide inhibitor of the splicing factor PTBP1, which inhibits alternative splicing events regulated by PTBP1. PTBP1 binds RNA through its RNA recognition motif .
MRK-898 is an orally active GABA(A) receptor modulator. MRK-898 binds to α1, α2, α3 or α5 subunit of GABA(A) receptor with Ki values of 1.2 nM, 1.0 nM, 0.73 nM, and 0.50 nM, respectively. However, α1-containing GABA(A) receptors are identified as the "sedative" and α2- and/or α3-containing receptors as the "anxiolytic" subtype(s) .
PSMα3 TFA is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 TFA penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 TFA is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
JY-XHe-053 is a potent and selective agonist of GABAA receptors containing the α5 subunit (Kis of 22.0 nM, 12.3 nM, 34.9 nM, 0.7 nM for α1, α2, α3, α5, respectively). JY-XHe-053 lacks significant anti-anxiety activity, despite its efficacy at α2- and α3-GABAA receptors .
SL651498 is a full agonist of α2 and α3 GABAA receptors, and a partial agonist of α1 and α5 GABAA receptors. SL651498 shows anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activities .
Colchicine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Colchicine. Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM [3]. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs) .
Colchicine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Colchicine. Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM [3]. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs) .
Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research [3] .
L-838417-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-838417. L-838417 is a subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator, acting as a partial agonist at α2, α3 and α5 subtypes .
Bufalin is an active component isolated from Chan Su, acts as a potent Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor, binds to the subunit α1, α2 and α3, with Kd of 42.5, 45 and 40 nM, respectively . Anti-cancer activity .
HZ166 is a GABAA receptor subtype-selective benzodiazepine site agonist with preferential activity at α2- and α3-GABAA receptors. HZ166 shows anti-hyperalgesic effects . HZ166 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
TB-21007 is a selective and brain penetrant α5 subunit-containing GABAA receptor inverse agonist with Kis of 1.6 nM, 20 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for α5, α1, α2 and α3 subtypes, respectively. TB-21007 enhances cognition in rats .
DMCM hydrochloride is a nonselective full inverse agonist of benzodiazepine. DMCM shows bnding afinity at human recombinant GABAA αxβ3γ2 receptor subtypes with Kis of 10 nM, 13 nM, 7.5 nM, 2.2 nM for α1, α2, α3, and α5 receptors, respectively .
MRK-623 (Compound 14k) is an orally active, high-affinity GABAA receptor agonist, with the Ki values of 0.85 nM, 3.7 nM, 4.0 nM, and 0.53 nM for α1, α2, α3, and α5, respectively. MRK-623 shows anxiolytic effect .
Colchicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colchicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research [3] .
Bufalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bufalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bufalin is an active component isolated from Chan Su, acts as a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor, binds to the subunit α1, α2 and α3, with Kd of 42.5, 45 and 40 nM, respectively . Anti-cancer activity .
NS11394 is an orally active and unique subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric receptor (PAM), with a Ki of ~0.5 nM. NS11394 shows a selectivity profile in the order of GABAA-5 > α3 > α2 > α1-containing receptors. NS11394 has anxiolytic and anti-inflammatory properties [3].
E7820 (ER68203-00), an orally active aromatic sulfonamide derivative, is a unique angiogenesis inhibitor suppressing an expression of integrin alpha2 subunit on endothelium. E7820 inhibits rat aorta angiogenesis with an IC50 of 0.11 μg/ml. E7820 modulates α-1, α-2, α-3, and α-5 integrin mRNA expression. Antiangiogenic and antitumor activity .
DMCM (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DMCM (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DMCM hydrochloride is a nonselective full inverse agonist of benzodiazepine. DMCM shows bnding afinity at human recombinant GABAA αxβ3γ2 receptor subtypes with Kis of 10 nM, 13 nM, 7.5 nM, 2.2 nM for α1, α2, α3, and α5 ?receptors, respectively .
U-90042 is a gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor agonist of α1, α3 and α6 subtypes with Ki values of 7.8 nM, 9.5 nM and 11.0 nM, respectively. U-90042 suppresses locomotor activity and impairs rotarod performance in mice. U-90042 produces sedation and ataxia and prolongs sleeping time in mice, rats and monkeys. U-90042 can be used as a sedative and hypnotic agent .
Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for plant cell culture [3] .
Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research [3] .
CVN417 is an orally active α6 subunit-containing nAChR antagonist, modulating phasic dopaminergic neurotransmission in an impulse-dependent manner. CVN417 inhibits Ca(2+) effluents mediated by nAChR subunits with IC50s of 0.086 μM (α6), 2.56 μM (α3) and 0.657 μM (α4), respectively. CVN417 attenuates resting tremor in Rodent models, displays the potential to improve movement dysfunction, in conditions such as Parkinson's disease .
L-838417 is a selective partial agonist at the α2, α3 and α5 subtypes of the GABAA receptor and an antagonist at the α1, with binding Ki values of 0.79 nM, 0.67 nM, 1.67 nM, 267 nM, 2.25 nM and 2183 nM for α1β3γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α4β3γ2, α5β3γ2 and α6β3γ2 .
GFRα2/3-IN-1 (Compound 16) is a selective GFRα2/3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.1 and 0.2 μM for GFRα2 and GFRα3, respectively. GFRα2 is a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptor related to GFRα1, GFRα2/3-IN-1 can be used for pain and itch research .
AZD7325 is a potent and orally active partial selective PAM of GABAAα2 and Aα3 receptor(Ki=0.3 and 1.3 nM, respectively), and has less antagonistic efficacy at the Aα1 and Aα5 receptor subtypes . AZD7325 is a moderate CYP1A2 and a potent CYP3A4 inducer in vitro . AZD7325 has the potential for the investigation of anxiety and dravet syndrome [3]. PAM: positive allosteric modulator.
AZD7325 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZD7325. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZD7325 is a potent and orally active partial selective PAM of GABAAα2 and Aα3 receptor (Ki=0.3 and 1.3 nM, respectively), and has less antagonistic efficacy at the Aα1 and Aα5 receptor subtypes . AZD7325 is a moderate CYP1A2 and a potent CYP3A4 inducer in vitro . AZD7325 has the potential for the investigation of anxiety and dravet syndrome [3]. PAM: positive allosteric modulator.
Elesclomol-d2 (STA-4783-d2) is a deuterium labeled Elesclomol (HY-12040). Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research [3] .
N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (GALNT1) is a glycosyltransferase that initiates mucin-type O-glycosylation by transferring α-GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to serine (Ser) or threonine (Thr) residues in proteins. Overexpression of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 in gastric cancer can promote abnormal O-glycosylation of CD44, thereby activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and regulating the malignant behavior of gastric cancer cells. Additionally, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 plays a crucial role in cancer growth and metastasis by modifying the O-glycosylation of various glycoproteins, such as mucin (MUC1), osteopontin (OPN), matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP14), and integrin α3 .
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role [3] .
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC50=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.
2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (compound 5) is a terpenoid that is isolated from the branches and leaves of Pyrus pashia. 2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid shows cytotoxic activity .
Epiallopregnanolone-d5(5α,3β-THDOC-d5) is deuterium labeled Epiallopregnanolone. Epiallopregnanolone (5α,3β-THDOC), a 3β-hydroxy neurosteroid, an antagonist at GABAA receptors and a NMDA receptor enhancer .
Fuc1-α-3GlcNAc1-β-Ome is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyursa-12,20(30)-dien-28-oic acid is a triterpenoid with anticancer effects. 2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyursa-12,20(30)-dien-28-oic acid inhibits HepG2, A549, MCF-7, SK-OV-3, and HeLa cells with IC50 values of 19.62 μM, 18.86 μM, 45.94 μM, 62.41 μM, and 28.74 μM, respectively .
Isoarjunolic acid (2α,3α,23-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid) is a triterpenoid, can be isolated from the stems of Cornus kousa. Isoarjunolic acid could have free radical scavenging activity and elastase inhibition activity .
(2α,3β,4α)-2,3,19-Trihydroxyurs-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid is a saponin that can be isolated from Rubus ellipticus var. obcordatus. (2α,3β,4α)-2,3,19-Trihydroxyurs-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid inhibits α-Glucosidase with an IC50 of 1.68 mM .
Methyl (3α,5α)-3-(acetyloxy)-6-oxocholan-24-oate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Lobelanidine is an antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which inhibits α7 nAChR response and α3β2/α3β4 nAChR responses, with IC50 of 2.8 and 8.2 μM .
NS3861 fumarate is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding Ki values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .
NS3861 is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding Ki values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .
SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
Levamisole ((-)-Levamisole), an anthelmintic agent with immunomodulatory properties. Levamisole acts as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for the α3β2 (EC50=300 μM) and α3β4 (EC50=100 μM) subtype of nAChRs. Orally active .
AT 1001 is a high-affinity and selective antagonist of the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) (Ki=2.64 nM). AT 1001 reversibly blocks inward currents induced by Epibatidine (HY-101078) in HEK cells transfected with α3β4 nAChR. AT-1001 dose-dependently inhibits nicotine self-administration behavior in rats without affecting food-reinforced responding. AT 1001 can be utilized in the research of nicotine addiction and smoking cessation therapies .
F4-Trp (4,5,6,7-Tetrafluoro-L-tryptophan) is a ligand targeting the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR). F4-Trp is promising for research of neurotransmission, addiction, and related diseases, such as neurological diseases .
SB 415286 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB 415286. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
Pygenic acid B is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Glochidion obliquum. Pygenic acid B shows antifungal activity against C. musae. Pygenic acid B shows ONOO- scavenging activity [3].
Levamisole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levamisole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levamisole ((-)-Levamisole), an anthelmintic agent with immunomodulatory properties. Levamisole acts as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for the α3β2 (EC50=300 μM) and α3β4 (EC50=100 μM) subtype of nAChRs. Orally active .
Dexmecamylamine ((+)-Mecamylamine) is the antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), that antagonises the α3β4/α4β2/α7/α1β1γδ receptor with IC50 of micromolare levels. Dexmecamylamine exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant-like activities .
κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of α3β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with an IC50 of 2.30 nM .
LtIA-F, a novel fluorescent analogue of LtIA, provides a wealth of pharmacological tools to explore the structure–function relationship, distribution, and ligand binding domain of the α3β2 nAChR subtype.
Nadecnemab is an IgG4κ antibody targeting to GFRA3, glial cell derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 3. Nadecnemab can be used for research of osteoarthritis of the knee/pain .
(Rac)-CP-601927 hydrochloride is the racemate of CP-601927. CP-601927 is a nAChR agonist with Ki values 1.2 nM and 102 nM for α4β2 and α3β4 nAChR, respectively .
AZD2858 is a potent, orally active GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.9 and 5 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively, used in the research of fracture healing.
BIP-135 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 16 nM and 21 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. BIP 135 exhibits neuroprotective effect .
Cypenamine hydrochloride is an antidepressant agent. Cypenamine binds to the human nAchR subtypes, α2β4, α3β4 and α4β4, with Ki values of 4.65 μM, 2.69 and 4.11 μM, respectively .
AN317 is a selective agonist for α6β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with Ki of 6.2 nM and 4.1 nM, for α6/α3β2β3 receptor and α4β2 receptor, respectively. AN317 induces dopamine release in the synaptosomes of the rat striatum, enhances dopaminergic neuronal activity in substantia nigra, and exhibits protective efficacy to rat neurons against dopamine neurotoxin MPP +. AN317 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. AN317 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BB) .
CHIR-98014 is a potent, cell-permeable GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.65 and 0.58 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively; it shows less potent activities against cdc2 and erk2.
SB 216763 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB 216763. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB 216763 is potent, selective and ATP-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 34.3 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
Microgrewiapine A is an antagonist of nAChR. Microgrewiapine A inhibits hα4β2 and hα3β4 activity with 60% and 70% inhibition, respectively. Microgrewiapine A has selective cytotoxic against HT-29 human colon cancer cells with an IC50 of 6.8 μM .
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC50 of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .
PNU-107484A is a GABAA receptor ligand that exhibits target activity mechanisms dependent on α isoforms. In the α1β2γ2 subtype, PNU-107484A acts as a positive allosteric modulator, enhancing GABA-induced Cl - currents, while it inhibits the currents in the α3β2γ2 and α6β2γ2 subtypes. The half-maximal concentrations for the α1β2γ2, α3β2γ2, and α6β2γ2 subtypes are 3.1, 4.2, and 3.5 μM, respectively. PNU-107484A can be used as a probe to investigate the physiological roles of different α isoform subtypes .
Adiphenine is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC50s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine has anticonvulsant effects [3].
PHA-543613 hydrochloride is an oral or active α7 nAChR agonist with brain permeability, For α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors selective. PHA-543613 hydrochloride affects sensory gating and memory in an in vivo model of schizophrenia .
Adiphenine hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC50s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine hydrochloride has anticonvulsant effects [3].
PNU-120596 (NSC 216666) is a potent and selective α7 nAChR positive allosteric modulator (PMA) with an EC50 of 216 nM. PNU-120596 is inactive against α4β2, α3β4, and α9α10 nAChRs. PNU-120596 has the potential for psychiatric and neurological disorders research .
A 1070722 is a potent and selective glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK-3) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.6 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β. A 1070722 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulates in brain regions, thus potential for PET radiotracer for the quantification of GSK-3 in brain. A 1070722 decreases spontaneous locomotion .
Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [3].
RO 4938581 is a potent and selective GABAA α5 inverse agonist, with a Ki of 4.6 nM for GABAAα5β3γ2a, and shows a lower affinity at α1β3γ2a, α2β3γ2a, α3β3γ2a (Ki, 174, 185, 80 nM, respectively); RO 4938581 is used in the research of cognitive dysfunction.
MC180295 ((rel)-MC180295) is a potent and selective CDK9-Cyclin T1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM, at least 22-fold more selective for CDK9 over other CDKs. MC180295 also inhibits GSK-3α and GSK-3β. MC180295 ((rel)-MC180295) has potent anti-tumor effect .
Zolunicant (MM-110) is a potent inhibitor against nicotinic α3β4 receptors with an IC50 of 0.90 μM to combat addiction. Zolunicant can decrease the self-administration of several addictive agents including morphine, methamphetamine, nicotine, and ethanol in rat model. Zolunicant can be studied as a potential research for multiple forms of agent abuse . Zolunicant also reveals a potent leishmanicide effect against Leishmania amazonensis .
EHT 5372 is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of DYRK's family kinases with IC50s of 0.22, 0.28, 10.8, 93.2, 22.8, 88.8, 59.0, 7.44, and 221 nM for DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2, DYRK3, CLK1, CLK2, CLK4, GSK-3α, and GSK-3β, respectively .
Galanthamine-d3 (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [3].
Adiphenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adiphenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adiphenine hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC50s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine hydrochloride has anticonvulsant effects [3].
Ispronicline (TC-1734), an orally active, brain-selective α4β2 nicotine acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonist, has shown memory-enhancing properties in rodents and a good tolerability profile. Ispronicline binds to the α4β2 nAChR with high affinity (Ki=11 nM) and is highly selective to other nAChRs such as α7 nAChR and α3β4 nAChR .
Varenicline-d4 is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .
TP003 is a non-selective benzodiazepine site agonist with EC50s of 20.3, 10.6, 3.24, 5.64 nM for α1β2γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α5β2γ2, respectively. TP003 induces anxiolysis via α2GABAA receptors .
CDK5-IN-4 (compound 4) is a potent multikinase type-II inhibitor targeting CDK5, with an IC50 of 9.8 μM. CDK5-IN-4 also inhibits GSK-3α, GSK-3β, CDK9, and CDK2, with IC50 values of 0.98, 4.00, 1.76, and 6.24 μM, respectively. CDK5-IN-4 can be used for glioblastoma research .
GSK-3 inhibitor 4 is an orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK-3, CDK2, and CDK5, with IC50 values of 0.56 nM (GSK-3β), 0.45 nM (GSK-3α), 0.47 μM, and 0.68 μM, respectively. GSK-3 inhibitor 4 effectively reduces the phosphorylation level of Tau protein. GSK-3 inhibitor 4 can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) studies .
Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment [3].
LXY3 (LXY2) is a VLA-3-blocking peptide that inhibits the interaction between integrin α3β1 (VLA-3) on neutrophil surfaces and laminin in the basement membrane, thereby preventing neutrophil migration across the tumor vascular basement membrane barrier. LXY3 is used to block neutrophil-mediated nanoparticle release from perivascular pools into the tumor interstitium. LXY3 is commonly employed for targeted imaging of breast cancer .
Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [3].
GSK-3 inhibitor 3 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK-3, with IC50s of 0.35 nM and 0.25 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3 inhibitor 3 lowers levels of tau protein phosphorylation at S396 in a triple-transgenic mouse Alzheimer’s disease model, with IC50 of 10 nM. GSK-3 inhibitor 3 can be used for neurological disease research .
CDK8-IN-12 is an orally active, potent CDK8 inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM. CDK8-IN-12 has off-target kinase inhibition on GSK-3α, GSK-3β, PCK-θ with Kis of 13 nM, 4 nM, 109 nM, respectively. CDK8-IN-12 shows potent anti-proliferative effects selectively on MV4-11 cell. CDK8-IN-12 is an anti-cancer agent .
PHA-543613 is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant and selective α7 nAChR agonist with a Ki of 8.8 nM. PHA-543613 displays selectivity for α7-nAChR over α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors . PHA-543613 can be used for the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research .
TC-2559 idifumarate is a CNS-selective, orally active α4β2 subtype of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonist (EC50=0.18 μM). TC-2559 difumarate shows selectivity for α4β2 over α2β4, α4β4 and α3β4 receptors, with EC50s in the range of 10-30 µM. Antinociceptive effect .
PHA-543613 dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant and selective α7 nAChR agonist with a Ki value of 8.8 nM. PHA-543613 dihydrochloride displays selectivity for α7-nAChR over α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors . PHA-543613 dihydrochloride can be used for the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research [3].
GSK-3β inhibitor 23 (Compound 11726169) is the inhibitor for glycogen synthase kinase-3, that inhibits GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC50 of 12.1 nM and 18.8 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 23 exhibits antiviral activity against HIV 1. GSK-3β inhibitor 23 exhibits good metabolic stablility in mouse/human liver microsomes and plasma, but poor Caco-2 permeability (which predicts low oral bioavailability) .
MRK-016 is a selective, orally bioavailable inverse agonist of GABAA α5 receptor, with an EC50 of 3 nM for GABAA α5, and Kis of 0.83, 0.85, 0.77 and 1.4 nM for human GABAA α1β3γ2, GABAA α2β3γ2, GABAAα3β3γ2, and GABAA α5β3γ2, respectively; MRK-016 also readily penetrates the CNS.
GSK-3β inhibitor 13 (compound 47) is an orally active and potent GSK-3β inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 inhibits GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC50s of 0.73 nM and 0.35 nM, respectively. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 significantly decreases the phosphorylation of tau (IC50=58 nM), which leads the formation of the neurofibrillary tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease .
PF-04802367 (PF-367) is a highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. PF-04802367 shows desirable central nervous system (CNS) properties and potency. PF-04802367 is equally effective at inhibition of the two known GSK-3 isoforms (GSK-3α and GSK-3β) with IC50 values of 10.0 and 9.0 nM in mobility shift assays, respectively .
CP-601932 ((1S,5R)-CP-601927) is a high-affinity partial agonist at α3β4 nAChR (Ki=21 nM; EC50=~ 3 μM). CP-601932 has the same high-binding affinity at α4β2 nAChR (Ki=21 nM) and an order of magnitude lower affinity for α6 and α7 nAChR subtypes. CP-601932 selectively decreases ethanol but not sucrose consumption and operant self-administration following long-term exposure. CP-601932 can penetrate the CNS .
2,3-Dinor-11beta-prostaglandin F2alpha (2,3-Dinor-11β-PGF2α) is a metabolite of PGD2. Urinary excretion of 2,3-Dinor-11beta-prostaglandin F2alpha is increased in patients with mast cell activation disease (MCAD) and has been used as a marker of increased PGD2 levels. 2,3-Dinor-11beta-prostaglandin F2alpha levels are also increased in the urine of patients with asthma and are positively correlated with impaired lung function.
2,3-Dinor-8-iso prostaglandin F₂α (2,3-Dinor-8-isoPGF2α) is the major β-oxidation metabolite of 8-iso-prostaglandin F₂α. 2,3-Dinor-8-iso prostaglandin F₂α serves as a biomarker to evaluate the in vivo production of 8-iso-prostaglandin F₂α and the level of lipid peroxidation. 2,3-Dinor-8-iso prostaglandin F₂α is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases such as arteriosclerosis and diabetes [3].
Aloisine A (RP107) is a a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15 μM, 0.12 μM, 0.4 μM, 0.16 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK5/p35, respectively. Aloisine A ininhibits GSK-3α (IC50=0.5 μM) and GSK-3β (IC50=1.5 μM). Aloisine A stimulates wild-type CFTR and mutated CFTR, with submicromolar affinity by a cAMP-independent mechanism. Aloisine A has the potential for CFTR-related diseases, including cystic fibrosis research .
GABAA receptor modulator-9 is and positive allosteric modulator of a1β2y2 subtype GABAA that can cross the blood-brain barrier. GABAA receptor modulator-9 exhibits comparable activity on α1β2γ2 (EC50: 0.9 μM in oocytes, 0.2 μM in CHO cells) and on α1β2, α3β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 (EC50s of 1.3, 3.4 and 1.1 μM). GABAA receptor modulator-9 significantly suppresses seizure progression and reduces delayed mortality. GABAA receptor modulator-9 can be used for the study of status epilepticus (SE) .
GSK-3α/β-IN-1 is GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 s of 0.265 μM and 0.255 μM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 also inhibits PKA with an IC50 of 0.188 μM. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 potently inhibits cell viability of three Glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines (IC50 : 3-6 μM, 72 h) with no toxicity to human astrocytes and good metabolic stability. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 has potential CNS activity in all-human blood-brain barrier (BBB) model of GBM .
TC-2559 free base is a α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists with an EC50 of 0.18 μM. TC-2559 free base shows much weaker potencies on the group of b4-containing nAChR subtypes, α2β4, α4β4 and α3β4 receptors, with EC50s in the range of 10-30 µM. TC-2559 free base can increase the discharge of dopamine cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of rats in vitro, enhancing the excitability and aggressive behavior of VTA dopamine neurons. TC-2559 free base inhibits STAT3 to exert anti-inflammatory properties and relieves mice mechanical allodynia and improve rats cognitive deficits. TC-2559 free base can be used for the study of nerve pain [3] .
Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for plant cell culture [3] .
Fuc1-α-3GlcNAc1-β-Ome is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Methyl (3α,5α)-3-(acetyloxy)-6-oxocholan-24-oate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
PTBP1-RNA-binding inhibitor P6 (PTBP1 α3-helix derived peptide P6) TFA is a stapled peptide inhibitor of the splicing factor PTBP1, which inhibits alternative splicing events regulated by PTBP1. PTBP1 binds RNA through its RNA recognition motif .
F4-Trp (4,5,6,7-Tetrafluoro-L-tryptophan) is a ligand targeting the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR). F4-Trp is promising for research of neurotransmission, addiction, and related diseases, such as neurological diseases .
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC50 of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .
PSMα3 TFA is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 TFA penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 TFA is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of α3β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with an IC50 of 2.30 nM .
LXY3 (LXY2) is a VLA-3-blocking peptide that inhibits the interaction between integrin α3β1 (VLA-3) on neutrophil surfaces and laminin in the basement membrane, thereby preventing neutrophil migration across the tumor vascular basement membrane barrier. LXY3 is used to block neutrophil-mediated nanoparticle release from perivascular pools into the tumor interstitium. LXY3 is commonly employed for targeted imaging of breast cancer .
Nadecnemab is an IgG4κ antibody targeting to GFRA3, glial cell derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 3. Nadecnemab can be used for research of osteoarthritis of the knee/pain .
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research [3] .
Bufalin is an active component isolated from Chan Su, acts as a potent Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor, binds to the subunit α1, α2 and α3, with Kd of 42.5, 45 and 40 nM, respectively . Anti-cancer activity .
Colchicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colchicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research [3] .
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role [3] .
Bufalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bufalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bufalin is an active component isolated from Chan Su, acts as a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor, binds to the subunit α1, α2 and α3, with Kd of 42.5, 45 and 40 nM, respectively . Anti-cancer activity .
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC50=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.
2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (compound 5) is a terpenoid that is isolated from the branches and leaves of Pyrus pashia. 2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid shows cytotoxic activity .
2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyursa-12,20(30)-dien-28-oic acid is a triterpenoid with anticancer effects. 2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyursa-12,20(30)-dien-28-oic acid inhibits HepG2, A549, MCF-7, SK-OV-3, and HeLa cells with IC50 values of 19.62 μM, 18.86 μM, 45.94 μM, 62.41 μM, and 28.74 μM, respectively .
Isoarjunolic acid (2α,3α,23-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid) is a triterpenoid, can be isolated from the stems of Cornus kousa. Isoarjunolic acid could have free radical scavenging activity and elastase inhibition activity .
(2α,3β,4α)-2,3,19-Trihydroxyurs-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid is a saponin that can be isolated from Rubus ellipticus var. obcordatus. (2α,3β,4α)-2,3,19-Trihydroxyurs-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid inhibits α-Glucosidase with an IC50 of 1.68 mM .
Lobelanidine is an antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which inhibits α7 nAChR response and α3β2/α3β4 nAChR responses, with IC50 of 2.8 and 8.2 μM .
Pygenic acid B is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Glochidion obliquum. Pygenic acid B shows antifungal activity against C. musae. Pygenic acid B shows ONOO- scavenging activity [3].
Microgrewiapine A is an antagonist of nAChR. Microgrewiapine A inhibits hα4β2 and hα3β4 activity with 60% and 70% inhibition, respectively. Microgrewiapine A has selective cytotoxic against HT-29 human colon cancer cells with an IC50 of 6.8 μM .
Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [3].
Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [3].
Alpha 3 type IV collagen; Alpha3 type IV collagen; CO4A3_HUMAN; COL4A 3; Col4a3; Collagen alpha 3IV; chain; Collagen IV alpha 3 polypeptide; Collagen type IV alpha 3 Goodpasture antigen; ; Collagen type IV alpha 3; Collagen type IV alpha 3 chain; Goodpasture antigen; OTTHUMP00000195044; Tumstatin
The COL4A3 protein is an important type IV collagen component that, together with laminin, proteoglycans, and nestin/nesidin, plays a role in forming the "chicken wire" network structure in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). Key role. Its cleavage product tumstatin is derived from the NC1 domain of collagen α 3(IV) and has dual anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor cell activities. COL4A3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived COL4A3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 Protein, as the receptor for glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor ARTN, is crucial for mediating RET receptor tyrosine kinase autophosphorylation and activation upon artemin stimulation. Its interaction with SORL1 suggests involvement in diverse cellular signaling pathways. GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
MICA is the gene for major histocompatibility complex class I chain-associated protein A, encoding a highly polymorphic cell surface protein. Unlike traditional class I molecules, it lacks beta-2-microglobulin association. MICA Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived MICA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-mFc labeled tag.
The DEFA3/defensin alpha 3 protein is a potent effector in innate immunity against a variety of infectious agents, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It neutralizes bacterial toxins, such as Bacillus anthracis lethal factor and Staphylococcus aureus leukocidin, and plays a key role in blocking herpes simplex virus infection by preventing viral attachment. DEFA3/Defensin alpha 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived DEFA3/Defensin alpha 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.
GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 Protein, a receptor for glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (artemin), facilitates artemin-induced autophosphorylation and RET receptor tyrosine kinase activation. Interacting with SORL1, it hints at potential involvement in signaling cascades linked to neurotrophic responses. GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 Protein, a receptor for glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (artemin), facilitates artemin-induced autophosphorylation and RET receptor tyrosine kinase activation. Interacting with SORL1, it hints at potential involvement in signaling cascades linked to neurotrophic responses. GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 Protein, as the receptor for glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor ARTN, is crucial for mediating RET receptor tyrosine kinase autophosphorylation and activation upon artemin stimulation. Its interaction with SORL1 suggests involvement in diverse cellular signaling pathways. GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant human-derived GFRA3/GDNFR-alpha-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His labeled tag.
CHRNA3 Protein, a critical contributor to collagen fibrillogenesis, regulates the rate of fibril formation and influences the assembly and organization of collagen fibrils. Binding to both type I and type II collagen, CHRNA3 plays a pivotal role in shaping the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix. CHRNA3 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
COL6A3 protein is an important component of type VI collagen and has the function of a cell-binding protein. Collagen VI trimers are composed of three distinct chains: alpha-1(VI), alpha-2(VI), and alpha-3(VI), alpha-5(VI), or alpha-6(VI). COL6A3 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived COL6A3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
COL6A3 protein is an important component of type VI collagen and has the function of a cell-binding protein. Collagen VI trimers are composed of three distinct chains: alpha-1(VI), alpha-2(VI), and alpha-3(VI), alpha-5(VI), or alpha-6(VI). COL6A3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived COL6A3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
TPM3 is a member of the tropomyosin family that binds actin filaments in muscle and nonmuscle cells. In striated muscle, it regulates calcium-dependent contraction together with the troponin complex. TPM3 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TPM3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The COL4A3 protein is a key type IV collagen component that forms the major structural element of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). It collaborates with laminin, proteoglycans, and nestin/nesidin to create a "chicken wire" network that is critical for maintaining the structural integrity of the GBM. COL4A3 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived COL4A3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.
The TMED4 protein is complexly involved in vesicular protein trafficking in the early secretory pathway, which is critical for targeting and maintenance of the Golgi apparatus. Its involvement extends to the biosynthesis of secretions, emphasizing its role in processing. TMED4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TMED4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The TMED4 protein is complexly involved in vesicular protein trafficking in the early secretory pathway, which is critical for targeting and maintenance of the Golgi apparatus. Its involvement extends to the biosynthesis of secretions, emphasizing its role in processing. TMED4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived TMED4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
RSK2 is a kinase downstream of ERK signaling and plays a critical role in mediating mitosis and stress responses. It activates transcription factors (CREB1, ETV1, NR4A1), affecting proliferation, survival and differentiation. RSK2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RSK2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
RSK2 is a kinase downstream of ERK signaling and plays a critical role in mediating mitosis and stress responses. It activates transcription factors (CREB1, ETV1, NR4A1), affecting proliferation, survival and differentiation. RSK2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RSK2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The CD1D protein, a key antigen-presenting molecule, binds self and non-self glycolipids, presenting them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells. Partnering with B2M, it centrally orchestrates immune responses, and its interactions with MHC II emphasize its significance in the intricate network of immune system regulation. CD1D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CD1D, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CD1D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 282 a.a..
The SIRP α V4/CD172a protein is an immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor for CD47 that acts as a docking protein to facilitate the translocation of PTPN6, PTPN11, and other partners to the plasma membrane. It supports the adhesion of cerebellar neurons, promotes neurite growth, and promotes glial cell attachment. SIRP alpha/CD172a Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
SIRP alpha V2/CD172a Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V2/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
SIRP alpha V2/CD172a Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V2/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.
The SIRP α V4/CD172a protein is an immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor for CD47 that acts as a docking protein to facilitate the translocation of PTPN6, PTPN11, and other partners to the plasma membrane. It supports the adhesion of cerebellar neurons, promotes neurite growth, and promotes glial cell attachment. SIRP alpha V4/CD172a Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V4/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and E33G, L44S, T50S, T52I, R54H mutation.
The SIRP α V4/CD172a protein is an immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor for CD47 that acts as a docking protein to facilitate the translocation of PTPN6, PTPN11, and other partners to the plasma membrane. It supports the adhesion of cerebellar neurons, promotes neurite growth, and promotes glial cell attachment. SIRP alpha V4/CD172a Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V4/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and E33G, L44S, T50S, T52I, R54H mutation.
The SIRP α V4/CD172a protein is an immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor for CD47 that acts as a docking protein to facilitate the translocation of PTPN6, PTPN11, and other partners to the plasma membrane. It supports the adhesion of cerebellar neurons, promotes neurite growth, and promotes glial cell attachment. SIRP alpha V6/CD172a Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V6/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and S105P, , , , mutation.
SIRP alpha V2/CD172a Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V2/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
SIRP alpha V3 Protein, Human (H54L, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V3 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
SIRP alpha V3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, H54L, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V3 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
The SIRP α V4/CD172a protein is an immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor for CD47 that acts as a docking protein to facilitate the translocation of PTPN6, PTPN11, and other partners to the plasma membrane. It supports the adhesion of cerebellar neurons, promotes neurite growth, and promotes glial cell attachment. SIRP alpha V6/CD172a Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V6/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and S105P, , , , mutation.
The SIRP α V4/CD172a protein is an immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor for CD47 that acts as a docking protein to facilitate the translocation of PTPN6, PTPN11, and other partners to the plasma membrane. It supports the adhesion of cerebellar neurons, promotes neurite growth, and promotes glial cell attachment. SIRP alpha/CD172a Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
PIK3CA Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived PIK3CA, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with Strep, His labeled tag. ,
ST3GAL3 protein plays a central role in cellular processes by catalyzing the formation of NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-, NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GlcNAc- and NeuAc-α-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc- sequences are present in the terminal carbohydrate groups of glycoproteins and glycolipids. ST3GAL3 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ST3GAL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Colchicine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Colchicine. Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM [3]. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs) .
L-838417-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-838417. L-838417 is a subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator, acting as a partial agonist at α2, α3 and α5 subtypes .
Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment [3].
Colchicine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Colchicine. Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM [3]. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs) .
Elesclomol-d2 (STA-4783-d2) is a deuterium labeled Elesclomol (HY-12040). Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research [3] .
Epiallopregnanolone-d5(5α,3β-THDOC-d5) is deuterium labeled Epiallopregnanolone. Epiallopregnanolone (5α,3β-THDOC), a 3β-hydroxy neurosteroid, an antagonist at GABAA receptors and a NMDA receptor enhancer .
Galanthamine-d3 (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [3].
Varenicline-d4 is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .
Laminin alpha 3 Antibody (YA1548) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1548), targeting Laminin alpha 3, with a predicted molecular weight of 367 kDa (observed band size: 367 kDa). Laminin alpha 3 Antibody (YA1548) can be used for WB, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
CTNNA3 Antibody (YA3001) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3001), targeting CTNNA3, with a predicted molecular weight of 100 kDa (observed band size: 100 kDa). CTNNA3 Antibody (YA3001) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Guanylyl Cyclase alpha 1 Antibody (YA2937) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Guanylyl Cyclase alpha 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 77 kDa (observed band size: 73 kDa). Guanylyl Cyclase alpha 1 Antibody (YA2937) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
Collagen VI A1+A2+A3 Antibody (YA2637) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2637), targeting Collagen VI alpha 1/2/3, with a predicted molecular weight of 109 kDa (observed band size: 147 kDa). Collagen VI A1+A2+A3 Antibody (YA2637) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
PI3 Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (YA689) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 84 kDa, targeting to PI3 Kinase p85 alpha (1C8). It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-PI3 Kinase p85/p55 (Tyr467/Tyr199) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 84 kDa, targeting to Phospho-PI3 Kinase p85/p55 (Tyr467/Tyr199). It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF,ELISA assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
RPS6KA3; ISPK1; MAPKAPK1B; RSK2; Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3; S6K-alpha-3; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3; p90-RSK 3; p90RSK3; Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1; ISPK-1; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b; MAPK-activated
WB, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA
Human
RSK2 Antibody (YA5048) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to RSK2. It can be applicated for WB, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA assays, in the background of human.
RPS6KA3; ISPK1; MAPKAPK1B; RSK2; Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3; S6K-alpha-3; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3; p90-RSK 3; p90RSK3; Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1; ISPK-1; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b; MAPK-activated
WB, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
Phospho-RSK2 (Ser227) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 84 kDa, targeting to Phospho-RSK2 (Ser227). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3; S6K-alpha-3; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3; p90-RSK 3; p90RSK3; Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1; ISPK-1; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b; MAPK-activated protein kinase 1b; MAPKAP kinase 1b; MAPKAPK-1b; Ribosomal S6 kinase 2; RSK-2; pp90RSK2;
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
RSK2 Antibody (YA5851) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RSK2. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.
Arresten; BSVD; CO4A1_HUMAN; COL4A1; COL4A1 NC1 domain; COL4A2; COL4A3; COL4A4; COL4A5; collagen alpha-1; IV; chain; Collagen IV Alpha 1 Polypeptide; Collagen IV Alpha 2 Polypeptide; Collagen Of Basement Membrane Alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Of Basement Membrane Alpha 2 Chain; Collagen Type IV Alpha 1; collagen type IV alpha 1 chain; Collagen Type IV Alpha 2; Collagen Type IV Alpha 3; Collagen Type IV Alpha 4; Collagen Type IV Alpha 5; RatOR
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA
Human
Collagen IV Antibody (YA6331) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Collagen IV. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human.
PI3 Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (YA5432) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to PI3K(P85α). It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF assays, in the background of rat, mouse.
PI3 Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (YA6337) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PI3 Kinase P85α. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.
PI3 Kinase p110 alpha/PIK3CA Antibody (YA5770) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PI3K(p110α). It can be applicated for WB, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.
HZ166 is a GABAA receptor subtype-selective benzodiazepine site agonist with preferential activity at α2- and α3-GABAA receptors. HZ166 shows anti-hyperalgesic effects . HZ166 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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