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Results for "

oral glucose

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	GLUT (7) SGLT (23) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (11) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Aldose Reductase (2) Amine N-methyltransferase (1) AMPK (13) Amylases (1) Amyloid-β (2) Antibiotic (6) Apoptosis (22) Aquaporin (1) Arrestin (2) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (8) Bcl-2 Family (1) Beclin1 (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) c-Myc (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Caspase (1) Claudin (1) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (7) Disulfidptosis (2) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Isomer (2) Drug Metabolite (1) DYRK (2) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (2) FABP (5) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) FOXO (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (8) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (2) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GCGR (4) GHSR (2) GLP Receptor (5) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucokinase (5) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) Glycosidase (14) Glycosyltransferase (1) GPR109A (2) GPR119 (3) GSK-3 (4) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) HSP (1) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (3) Insulin Receptor (5) Interleukin Related (8) IRE1 (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (13) JAK (4) JNK (5) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) KLF (1) Lipoxygenase (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (7) MMP (5) Necroptosis (2) NF-κB (6) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (2) PDK-1 (1) PEPCK (1) Phosphatase (3) Phospholipase (1) Phosphorylase (1) PI3K (5) Potassium Channel (5) PPAR (12) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (16) Reference Standards (6) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) STAT (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) TRP Channel (4) URAT1 (1) VEGFR (3) β-catenin (2) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (37) Cardiovascular Disease (19) Endocrinology (12) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (33) Metabolic Disease (179) Neurological Disease (24)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Chelating Agents (1)

208

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) GLUT SGLT

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12611

Sergliflozin etabonate GW-869682X	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Sergliflozin etabonate (GW-869682X) is a potent and orally active *sodium glucose* cotransporter (SGLT2)** inhibitor. Sergliflozin etabonate shows antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic effects. Sergliflozin etabonate significantly reduces non-fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Sergliflozin etabonate has the potential for the research of diabetes .

HY-14771A

Imeglimin hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification EMD 387008 hydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-153865

Lotiglipron PF-07081532	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) is an orally active GLP-1R agonist. Lotiglipron reduces glucose and body weight, and can be used for research of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-A0231

Glymidine sodium Gondafon; Glycodiazine	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Glymidine sodium is an oral active antidiabetic. Glymidine sodium is the inhibitor of hepatic lipolysis. Glymidine sodium inhibits the glucose formation and supresses the elevated pyruvate oxidation which results from the inhibition of endogenous lipid mobilization .

HY-N12353

Stevisalioside A	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
Stevisalioside A (Compound 2) can be isolated from Stevia serrata roots. Stevisalioside A is an orally active antidiabetic agent. Stevisaliosides A inhibits PTP1B (IC₅₀: 526.8 μM). Stevisalioside A reduces blood glucose levels and the postprandial peak in oral glucose and insulin tolerance tests in Streptozotocin (HY-13753) induced hyperglycemic mice .

HY-148684

AMPK activator 10	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 10 is an orally active, potent AMPK activator with EC₁₅₀ of 44.3 nM by cell-ELISA. AMPK activator 10 increases the phosphorylation levels of ACC. AMPK activator 10 exhibits a glucose lowering effect .

HY-149409

α-Glucosidase-IN-31	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase-IN-31 (compound R1) is an orally active, potent α-Glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 10.1 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-31 significantly reduces the blood glucose level and has antidiabetic activity .

HY-121565

SaRI 59-801	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SaRI 59-801 is an orally effective hypoglycemic compound with stimulation activity of insulin secretion. SaRI 59-801 decreases blood glucose in several species and to elevate plasma insulin in rats and mice .

HY-14771

Imeglimin EMD 387008	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-122083

T2384	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
T2384 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) ligand. T2384 also is an orally active antidiabetic agent. T2384 reduces the fasting plasma glucose levels and plasma insulin levels .

HY-103433

K579	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
K579 is a potent and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor. K579 inhibits the blood glucose elevation. K579 increases the plasma insulin and active forms of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). K579 has the potential for the research of diabetic .

HY-151138

α-Glucosidase-IN-16	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase-IN-16 is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 3.28 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-16 can reduce the level of blood glucose in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Antidiabetic activity .

HY-109500

Masoprocol meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid; meso-NDGA	Lipoxygenase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Masoprocol (meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid) is a potent and orally active lipoxygenase inhibitor. Masoprocol shows antihyperglycemic activity. Masoprocol decreases the glucose concentration and hepatic triglyceride in vivo. Masoprocol has the potential for the research of type II diabetes .

HY-148189

Aldometanib 5 Publications Verification LXY-05-029	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Aldometanib (LXY-05-029) is an orally active aldolase inhibitor. Aldometanib can activate lysosomal adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and decreases blood glucose. Aldometanib can be used for the research of metabolic homeostasis .

HY-130120

HWL-088	Free Fatty Acid Receptor PPAR	Metabolic Disease
HWL-088 is a highly potent and orally active free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist (EC₅₀ of 18.9 nM) with moderate PPARδ activity (EC₅₀ of 570.9 nM) . HWL-088 improves glucose and lipid metabolism, and has anti-diabetic effects .

HY-121798

TZD18	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
TZD18 is a potent and orally active PPARα and PPARγ dual agonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.028, 0.057, >10 µM for PPARα, PPARγ, PPARδ, respectively. TZD18 reduces plasma levels of both glucose and triglycerides in diabetic mice. TZD18 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-139605

GLUT inhibitor-1 1 Publications Verification	GLUT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GLUT inhibitor-1 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of glucose transporters, targeting both GLUT1 and GLUT3, with IC₅₀s of 242 nM and 179 nM, respectively. GLUT inhibitor-1 has the potential for the reaesrch of cancers and autoimmune diseases .

HY-106697

Ponalrestat 1 Publications Verification ICI 128436	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Ponalrestat (ICI 128436) is an orally active, selective and noncompetitive aldose reductase (AKR1B1; ALR) inhibitor. Ponalrestat selectively inhibits ALR2 (K_i=7.7 nM) over ALR1 (K_i=60 μM). Ponalrestat inhibits the conversion of glucose to sorbitol .

HY-100017

BAY-876 25+ Cited Publications	GLUT Disulfidptosis	Cancer
BAY-876 is an orally active and selective glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2 nM. BAY-876 is >130-fold more selective for GLUT1 than GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4. BAY-876 is also a potent blocker of glycolytic metabolism and ovarian cancer growth. In addition, BAY-876 can induce the formation of disulfide bonds in actin cytoskeletal proteins, leading to the occurrence of cellular disulfidptosis .

HY-14945

Remogliflozin etabonate GSK189075	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinity *sodium glucose* cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor with K_i** values of 1.95 μM, 2.14 μM, 43.1 μM, 8.57 μM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate is a proagent based on benzylpyrazole glucoside and is metabolized to its active form, Remogliflozin, in the body. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models .

HY-10289

Carmegliptin RO-4876904	Dipeptidyl Peptidase P-glycoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Carmegliptin (RO-4876904) is an orally active, potent and long-acting dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor. Carmegliptin is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein that synergizes with Verapamil (HY-14275). Carmegliptin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production in hyperglycemic mice. Carmegliptin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease .

HY-W005629

Leelamine	Cannabinoid Receptor PDK-1	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Leelamine is an orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 9.5 μM, showing a blood glucose lowering effect in the diabetic mouse. Leelamine is also a weak agonist of cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Leelamine decreases mitotic activity, prostate-specific antigen expression and induces Apoptosis to cell death in cancer cells .

HY-142295

GNF2133	DYRK	Metabolic Disease
GNF2133 is a potent, selective and orally active DYRK1A inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.0062, >50 µM for DYRK1A and GSK3β, respectively. GNF2133 shows good proliferation potency and efficacy on rat and human primary β-cell. GNF2133 significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increases insulin secretion. GNF2133 has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-142295A

GNF2133 hydrochloride	DYRK	Metabolic Disease
GNF2133 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active DYRK1A inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.0062, >50 µM for DYRK1A and GSK3β, respectively. GNF2133 hydrochloride shows good proliferation potency and efficacy on rat and human primary β-cell. GNF2133 hydrochloride significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increases insulin secretion. GNF2133 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-N2486

Desoxyrhaponticin 1 Publications Verification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis	Cancer
Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects.

HY-162893

SX29	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
SX29 is an orally active non-competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.12 μM. SX29 exhibits hypoglycemic activity, and oral administration of SX29 can reduce blood glucose levels and improve glucose tolerance in diabetic mice .

HY-N7912

Pterosin A (2S)-Pterosin A	Others	Metabolic Disease
Pterosin A is an orally active anti-diabetic agent. Pterosin A promotes glucose uptake, increases serum insulin, and improves hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance in diabetic mice. Pterosin A can be isolated from Pteridium aquilinum .

HY-109018A

Velagliflozin proline 1 Publications Verification	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Velagliflozin proline is an oral *sodium-glucose* cotransporter 2 (SGLT2*) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin proline reduces renal glucose* reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations .

HY-109018

Velagliflozin 1 Publications Verification	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Velagliflozin is an orally available sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, with anti-diabetic activity.

HY-N2486R

Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard)	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis	Cancer
Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desoxyrhaponticin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects .

HY-122613

YM543 free base	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
YM543 free base is a potent and orally active *sodium-glucose* cotransporter (SGLT) 2** inhibitor. YM543 free base reduces blood glucose levels. YM543 free base can be used in research of diabetes .

HY-14810

Atigliflozin AVE-2268	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Atigliflozin (AVE-2268) is an orally active and selective SGLT-2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 10 nM and 8.2 μM for hSGLT-2 and hSGLT-1) respectively. Atigliflozin can lower the blood glucose and improve the impaired oral glucose tolerance. Atigliflozin can be used for research of type II diabetes mellitus .

HY-109018B

Velagliflozin proline hydrate 1 Publications Verification	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Velagliflozin proline hydrate is the clinical form of Velagliflozin (HY-109018). Velagliflozin is an oral *sodium-glucose* cotransporter 2 (SGLT2*) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin reduces renal glucose* reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations .

HY-161281

α-Glucosidase-IN-49	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase-IN-49 (compound C23) is a potent inhibitor of α-Glucosidase, with IC₅₀ of 0.52 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-49 has oral bioactivity that can reduce blood glucose and improve glucose tolerance in mice .

HY-138842

DDN	Insulin Receptor Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
DDN is a selective insulin receptor (Insulin Receptor) activator, an insulin sensitizer, and a glucose-lowering insulin mimetic with oral bioavailability. DDN can directly bind to the receptor kinase domain and induce Akt and ERK phosphorylation, and it can also enhance insulin's effect on glucose uptake. DDN significantly reduces blood glucose levels in wild-type and diabetic ob/ob and db/db mice .

HY-119322

Tifenazoxide NN414	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Tifenazoxide (NN414) is a potent, orally active and SUR1/Kir6.2 selective K ^ATP channels opener. Tifenazoxide has antidiabetic effect, can inhibit glucose stimulated insulin release in vitro and in vivo, and has a beneficial effect on glucose homeostasis .

HY-113878

12-OAHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
12-OAHSA is a component of olive oil. 12-OAHSA has oral activity, and improves glucose homeostasis in insulin resistant obese mice .

HY-107129

MK-3577	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
MK-3577 is an orally effective glucagon receptor (GCGR) antagonist that reduces hepatic glucose production and lowers blood glucose levels by blocking glucagon receptors on target organs, primarily the liver. Pharmacokinetic analysis in domestic cats indicates that MK-3577 reaches peak levels 3 to 4 hours after oral administration, with a half-life of approximately 15 hours. MK-3577 can be used in diabetes research .

HY-153617

FOXO1-IN-3	FOXO	Metabolic Disease
FOXO1-IN-3 is a highly-selective and orally active FOXO1 inhibitor. FOXO1-IN-3 reduces hepatic glucose production in mice. FOXO1-IN-3 improves insulin sensitivity and glucose control in db/db mice without causing weight gain .

HY-110197

6bK TFA 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
6bK TFA is a potent and selective insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 50 nM. 6bK TFA increases circulating insulin in high-fat-fed mice. Acute administration of 6bK TFA enhances glucose tolerance to oral glucose, notably to a greater extent in high-fat-fed mice .

HY-N0936

Coixol 1 Publications Verification 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone;6-MBOA) is a polyphenol extracted from coix (Coix lachryma-jobi L.var.ma-yuen Stapf) with antimicrobial and antitumor activities .

HY-120872

AJS1669 free acid	Glycosyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
AJS1669 free acid is a potent and orally available glycogen synthase (GS) activator. AJS1669 improves glucose metabolism and reduces body fat mass in mice[1].

HY-19843A

MK-0941 free base	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
MK-0941 free base is an orally active glucokinase activator, with EC₅₀s of 240 and 65 nM for recombinant human glucokinase in the presence of 2.5 and 10 mM glucose, respectively. MK-0941 free base exhibits strong glucose-lowering activity and is a potential therapeutic agent for treatment of type 2 diabetes .

HY-144289

BMS-820132	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
BMS-820132 is an orally active and partial glucokinase (GK) activator with a AC₅₀ of 29 nM. BMS-820132 decreases the glucose levels in glucose tolerance test (OGTT) model in normal rats, but not Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. BMS-820132 exhibits pharmacological toxicity secondary to strong GK activation .

HY-109144

Enavogliflozin DWP-16001	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Enavogliflozin (DWP-16001), an antidiabetic agent, is an orally active, best-in-class and selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor .

HY-164781

KOTX1	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Metabolic Disease
KOTX1 is an orally active and selective ALDH1A3 inhibitor. KOTX1 improves glucose tolerance, insulin secretion and blood sugar levels in diabetic mouse models .

HY-117880

Exicorilant 1 Publications Verification CORT 125281	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Exicorilant (CORT 125281) is a selective and oral active glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist, with a K_i value of 7 nM . Exicorilant (CORT 125281) has potential to overcome adiposity, glucose intolerance and dyslipidaemia .

HY-161892

FABP4-IN-4	FABP	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
FABP4-IN-4 (Compound 30) is an orally active inhibitor for FABP, with IC₅₀ of 1.18 μM for FABP 1. FABP4-IN-4 improves the glucose tolerance, reduces the level of blood glucose, plasma lipids and hepatic inflammatory factors, attenuates hepatic steatosis, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in mouse diet-induced obesity models .

HY-145597

KL-11743 1 Publications Verification	GLUT Disulfidptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
KL-11743 is a potent, orally active, and glucose-competitive inhibitor of the *class I glucose* transporters, with IC₅₀s of 115, 137, 90, and 68 nM for GLUT1, GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4*, respectively. KL-11743 specifically blocks glucose* metabolism. KL-11743 can synergize with electron transport inhibitors to induce cell death. In addition, KL-11743 can induce the formation of disulfide bonds in actin cytoskeletal proteins, leading to the occurrence of cellular disulfidptosis .

HY-117755

PF-739	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
PF-739 is an orally active and non-selective activator of AMPK. PF-739 activates 12 heterotrimeric AMPK complexes and significantly reduces the level of glucose in plasma complexes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W011012

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium

5+ Cited Publications

Enzyme Substrates

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-W145522

Pullulan, Viscosity(10%):15-180mPa.s

Carbohydrates

Pullulan (Pullulan standard 5800) (Mw 362-480 kDa; Mn 100-200 kDa) is a class of orally active and water-soluble linear glucosic polysaccharide. Pullulan can be isolated from the polymorphic fungus Aureobasidium pullulans. Pullulan is composed of maltotriose repeating units linked by α-1,6 linkages and is an amorphous slime matter. Pullulan is widely used in food, environment, pharmaceutical, manufacturing, and electronics .

HY-134816

D-Glucan

Carbohydrates

D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .

HY-W145521

β-1,3-Glucan

β Glucan

Carbohydrates

β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors .

HY-W040040A

γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate has good safety .

HY-W011012R

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard)

Enzyme Substrates

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5578

A8SGLP-1	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
A8SGLP-1 is an orally active GLP-1 analogue that the alanine at position 8 substituted with serine. A8SGLP-1 reduces blood glucose in db/db mice without affecting its function .

HY-P5578A

A8SGLP-1 TFA	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
A8SGLP-1 TFA is an orally active GLP-1 analogue that the alanine at position 8 substituted with serine. A8SGLP-1 TFA reduces blood glucose in db/db mice without affecting its function .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-109500

Masoprocol meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid; meso-NDGA	other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Lipoxygenase
Masoprocol (meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid) is a potent and orally active lipoxygenase inhibitor. Masoprocol shows antihyperglycemic activity. Masoprocol decreases the glucose concentration and hepatic triglyceride in vivo. Masoprocol has the potential for the research of type II diabetes .

HY-N2486

Desoxyrhaponticin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Source classification Rheum rhabarbarum Linnaeus Phenols Plants Rheum tanguticum Disease Research Fields Cancer	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis
Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects.

HY-N7912

Pterosin A (2S)-Pterosin A	Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Pteridiaceae	Others
Pterosin A is an orally active anti-diabetic agent. Pterosin A promotes glucose uptake, increases serum insulin, and improves hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance in diabetic mice. Pterosin A can be isolated from Pteridium aquilinum .

HY-N0936

Coixol 1 Publications Verification 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gramineae Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone;6-MBOA) is a polyphenol extracted from coix (Coix lachryma-jobi L.var.ma-yuen Stapf) with antimicrobial and antitumor activities .

HY-N9386

Tellimagrandin II 1 Publications Verification Eugeniin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Myriophyllum spicatum L. Phenols Polyphenols Haloragaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), with oral activity, is the first intermediate of the ellagitannin series derived from ⁴C₁-glucose. It inhibits the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall, leading to the loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, Tellimagrandin II exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, improving memory impairment. Tellimagrandin II holds potential for research in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-14860A

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification Duvoglustat hydrochloride	Structural Classification Commelinaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Commelina communis Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Glycosidase PI3K Bacterial Antibiotic
1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Duvoglustat hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-14860

1-Deoxynojirimycin 5 Publications Verification Duvoglustat	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.	Glycosidase PI3K
1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-N12353

Stevisalioside A	Structural Classification Isodon hispidus (Bentham) Murata Polysaccharides Source classification Plants Compositae Saccharides	Phosphatase
Stevisalioside A (Compound 2) can be isolated from Stevia serrata roots. Stevisalioside A is an orally active antidiabetic agent. Stevisaliosides A inhibits PTP1B (IC₅₀: 526.8 μM). Stevisalioside A reduces blood glucose levels and the postprandial peak in oral glucose and insulin tolerance tests in Streptozotocin (HY-13753) induced hyperglycemic mice .

HY-N2486R

Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Stilbenes Polygonaceae Source classification Rheum rhabarbarum Linnaeus Phenols Plants Rheum tanguticum	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis
Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desoxyrhaponticin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects .

HY-N11551

Salvifaricin	Artemisia frigida Willd. Structural Classification Terpenoids Labiatae Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Others
Salvifaricin is an orally active diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Salvia leucantha Cav. and Salvia hispanica L.. Salvifaricin significantly reduces fasting blood glucose and serum triglyceride (TG) levels, and has anti-diabetic effect .

HY-A0132

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1 Publications Verification N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative Drug Isomer Interleukin Related
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .

HY-N0761

Isoferulic acid 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Source classification Metabolic Disease Cimicifuga foetida Linn. Plants Monophenols Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Adrenergic Receptor Influenza Virus
Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an orally active cinnamic acid derivative. Isoferulic acid exhibits hypoglycemic, antiviral, and antioxidant activities. Isoferulic acid can also inhibit fructose- and glucose-mediated protein glycation. Isoferulic acid can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes .

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-N7176

Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide 2 Publications Verification Kaempferol-3-glucuronide; Kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related
Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (Kaempferol-3-glucuronide) is a metabolite of kaempferol that can be taken orally and has anti-inflammatory properties. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide can activate AKT/GSK3β phosphorylation and improve glucose metabolism .

HY-N0807R

Swertiamarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Plants	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Swertiamarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Swertiamarin is an orally active iridoid compound with hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, anti rheumatic and antioxidant activities, which can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-W040040A

γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate has good safety .

HY-W040040

γ-Cyclodextrin	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
γ-Cyclodextrin is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin has good safety .

HY-N0330

Momordin Ic 3 Publications Verification	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Chenopodiaceae Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc
Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl₄ (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .

HY-14860R

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Moraceae Morus alba Linn.	Glycosidase PI3K
1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Deoxynojirimycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-N0527

Pentagalloylglucose 10+ Cited Publications Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species
Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N0330R

Momordin Ic (Standard)	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Chenopodiaceae	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc
Momordin Ic (Standard) is the analytical standard of Momordin Ic. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl4 (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .

HY-B1092A

Gluconate sodium D-Gluconic acid sodium salt; Sodium D-gluconate; D-Gluconate sodium salt	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Interleukin Related ERK
Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-W012241R

Dodecanedioic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-N0761R

Isoferulic acid (Standard) 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Simple Phenylpropanols Ranunculaceae Source classification Phenols Phenylpropanoids Cimicifuga foetida Linn. Plants	Adrenergic Receptor Influenza Virus
Isoferulic acid (Standard) (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Isoferulic acid (HY-N0761). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an orally active cinnamic acid derivative. Isoferulic acid exhibits hypoglycemic, antiviral, and antioxidant activities. Isoferulic acid can also inhibit fructose- and glucose-mediated protein glycation. Isoferulic acid can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes .

HY-B2163

Astaxanthin 10+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Whitening Agent Research on Agricultural Breeding Food Research Agricultural Research Microorganisms Sunscreen Terpenoids Pigments Diterpenoids Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species STAT NF-κB Apoptosis
Astaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating PPARγ and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed .

HY-N0527R

Pentagalloylglucose (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N2362

DL-Alanine DL-2-Aminopropionic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-alanine, an orally active amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver .

HY-B1350A

Fusidic acid sodium salt 2 Publications Verification Sodium fusidate; SQ-16360	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic Interleukin Related
Fusidic acid sodium salt is an orally available antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from ribosomes. Fusidic acid sodium salt inhibits the inhibitory and activating effects of interleukins IL-1 and IL-6 on glucose-induced insulin production and exhibits antidiabetic effects in a rat model. Fusidic acid sodium salt improves the symptoms of colitis in rats and inhibits the growth of Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes EGD in vitro, but not in mice .

HY-N0142

Phloretin 15+ Cited Publications NSC 407292; RJC 02792	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rosaceae Plants Dihydrochalcones Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Microorganisms Malus pumila Mill. Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	SGLT Endogenous Metabolite GLUT
Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill.，has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific，competitive and orally active inhibitor of *sodium/glucose* cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC₅₀**values of 49 μM and 61 μM，respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .

HY-B0239

Chloramphenicol 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer Disease Research Fields Cancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-B1092AR

Gluconate sodium (Standard) D-Gluconic acid sodium salt (Standard); Sodium D-gluconate (Standard); D-Gluconate sodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
Gluconate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gluconate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-N1570

Pterosin B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Pteridium aquilinum Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Pteridiaceae	Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) KLF Amyloid-β
Pterosin B is an orally active indanone. Pterosin B can be obtained from Pteridium aquilinum. Pterosin B is a Sik3 signaling inhibitor. Pterosin B inhibits Klf5 expression and reduces β-amyloid deposition. Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice. Pterosin B inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, improves cognitive impairment, and lowers blood glucose. Pterosin B can be used in research on arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, pathological cardiac hypertrophy and diabetes .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W014901

Bisphenol F BPF; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane	Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Galeola faberi Rolfe Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 1 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Metabolic Disease Plants other families Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-13755

Sulforaphane Maximum Cited Publications 50 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-B0239R

Chloramphenicol (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-N10612

Petasin	Structural Classification Natural Products Plants Compositae Piptadenia Benth.	AMPK PPAR TRP Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism
Petasin inhibits adipogenesis in cell 3T3-F442A with an IC₅₀ of 0.95 μM. Petasin inhibits the expression of lipid synthesis factors ACC1, FAS and SCD1 by inhibiting transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα, as well as targeting TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels . Petasin inhibits mitochondrial complex I, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin activates AMPK signaling pathway, participating in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Petasin is orally active .

HY-N8518

Malabaricone C 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Myristicaceae Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Disease Research Fields	Phospholipase p38 MAPK Apoptosis NF-κB
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .

HY-N0142R

Phloretin (Standard) NSC 407292 (Standard); RJC 02792 (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Malus pumila Mill. Source classification Rosaceae Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	SGLT Endogenous Metabolite GLUT
Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of *sodium/glucose* cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC₅₀**values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .

HY-N5027

Oxyberberine 2 Publications Verification Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine	Infection Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N0457R

Chicoric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N10319

Artepillin C	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Epigenetic Reader Domain Necroptosis TRP Channel
Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce necroptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-W014901R

Bisphenol F (Standard) BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard)	Orchidaceae Galeola faberi Rolfe Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N10319R

Artepillin C (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Reference Standards TRP Channel Necroptosis Epigenetic Reader Domain
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-N7075

Inulin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W012241S1

Dodecanedioic acid-d4

Dodecanedioic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-W012241S

Dodecanedioic acid-d20

Dodecanedioic acid-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-A0132S14

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d₃ (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-d₃) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .

HY-14771S

Imeglimin-d3
Imeglimin-d₃ (EMD 387008-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-15461S

Ertugliflozin-d5
Ertugliflozin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ertugliflozin . Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC₅₀ of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2 . Has the potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-15461S1

Ertugliflozin-d9
Ertugliflozin-d₉ is deuterated labeled Ertugliflozin (HY-15461). Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC₅₀ of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2 . Has the potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-B2099S

Buformin-d9 hydrochloride
Buformin-d₉ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al) .

HY-14806S2

Teneligliptin-d5

Teneligliptin-d₅ (MP-513-d₅) is deuterium labeled Teneligliptin. Teneligliptin (MP-513) hydrobromide hydrate is an orally active and selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC₅₀s: 0.37 and 0.29 nM for the human and rat DPP-4, respectively). Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate improves blood glucose levels and can be used in researches related to type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W011012S

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-13C disodium

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C (disodium) is a ¹³C-labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-W011012S1

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-d2 disodium

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-d₂ disodium is the deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol . Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-W014901S1

Bisphenol F-13C12

Bisphenol F- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-W014901S

Bisphenol F-13C6

Bisphenol F- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-N2362S8

DL-Alanine-d7

DL-Alanine-d₇ (DL-2-Aminopropionic acid-d₇) is deuterium labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an orally active amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver .

HY-N2362S9

DL-Alanine-13C2,15N

DL-Alanine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (DL-2-Aminopropionic acid- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an orally active amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-173115

15-LOX-IN-2		Alkynes
15-LOX-IN-2 (Compound 2a) is an orally active COX-2/15-LOX inhibitor and a partial agonist of PPARγ. 15-LOX-IN-2 has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the levels of 20-HETE, IL-1β and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells treated with LPS (HY-D1056). In addition, 15-LOX-IN-2 has significant glucose uptake capacity in the absence of insulin. 15-LOX-IN-2 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W040040

γ-Cyclodextrin		Emulsifiers Chelating Agents Solubilizing Agents
γ-Cyclodextrin is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin has good safety .

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