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Results for "

nAChRs

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	nAChR (250) 5-HT Receptor (10) Amyloid-β (2) Antibiotic (6) AP-1 (1) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (4) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (7) Calmodulin (2) CaMK (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (8) Dengue Virus (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (4) Endogenous Metabolite (12) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (2) Flavivirus (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) GABA Receptor (6) GLUT (1) HDAC (1) Histamine Receptor (3) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV (1) HSV (1) iGluR (2) Insecticide (3) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (14) JAK (3) Liposome (3) mAChR (3) mGluR (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitophagy (1) Monoamine Transporter (1) mTOR (2) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (2) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (16) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (3) Reference Standards (5) SARS-CoV (2) Sodium Channel (1) STAT (2) TNF Receptor (1) β-catenin (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (33) Cardiovascular Disease (12) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (32) Metabolic Disease (8) Neurological Disease (208)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (1)

265

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: nAChR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-107686

5-Iodo-A-85380 dihydrochloride 5-I A-85380 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
5-Iodo-A-85380 dihydrochloride is a selective ligand of *nAChR. 5-Iodo-A-85380 dihydrochloride binds to α4β2 nAChRs* in rat and human brain with K_ds of 12 and 14 pM,respectively .

HY-P5188A

Waglerin-1	nAChR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR) .

HY-10063

Ispronicline TC-1734; ACD3480	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Ispronicline (TC-1734), an orally active, brain-selective α4β2 nicotine acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonist, has shown memory-enhancing properties in rodents and a good tolerability profile. Ispronicline binds to the α4β2 nAChR with high affinity (K_i=11 nM) and is highly selective to other nAChRs such as α7 nAChR and α3β4 nAChR .

HY-110131

A 85380 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
A 85380 hydrochloride is a novel, high affinity neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist. A 85380 hydrochloride exhibits selectivity for the α4β2 nAChR subtypes. A 85380 hydrochloride has a broad-spectrum analgesic profile .

HY-W013113

BTMPS	nAChR	Neurological Disease
BTMPS is a nicotine receptor (nAChR) antagonist that can lessen the negative effects of morphine on rats .

HY-145300

nAChR modulator-2	nAChR	Infection
nAChR modulator-2, a insecticide, is a insect *nAChR* orthosteric modulator .

HY-145299

nAChR modulator-1	nAChR	Infection
nAChR modulator-1, a insecticide, is a insect *nAChR* orthosteric modulator .

HY-136258

nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of *nAChR* containing a α4:α4 subunit interface. nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride enhances the response of (α4)₃(β2)₂ nAChR to ACh (10 µM) with an EC₅₀ of 0.26 µM. nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride has potential for the research of nicotine dependence and many neuropsychiatric conditions associated with decreased brain cholinergic activity .

HY-157958

*α7 nAChR* Modulator-3**	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α7 nAChR modulator-3 (Compound 6p) is a α7 nAChR positive allosteric Modulator with a IC₅₀ value of 1.3 μM. α7 nAChR Modulator-3 can be used to inhibit auditory gating defects in a mouse schizophrenic model .

HY-N12511

Aristoquinoline	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Aristoquinoline (Compound 1) is an alkaloid can be isolated from Aristotelia chilensis. Aristoquinoline has α3β4 nAChR inhibitory activity .

HY-W014928

Anabasine hydrochloride (S)-Anabasine hydrochloride; (+)-Anabasine hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) hydrochloride is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 µM) .

HY-146405

nAChR antagonist 1	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
nAChR antagonist 1 (compound B15) is an excellent α7 nAChR antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 3.3 μM. nAChR antagonist 1 can be used for researching schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease and inflammatory disorders .

HY-110087

4BP-TQS	nAChR	Neurological Disease
4BP-TQS is a potent allosteric agonist of α7 *nAChR. 4BP-TQS activates nAChRs* via an allosteric transmembrane site .

HY-10019

Varenicline CP 526555	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020

Varenicline Hydrochloride CP 526555 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019A

Varenicline dihydrochloride CP 526555 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10021

Varenicline Tartrate CP 526555-18	nAChR ERK p38 MAPK	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-145297

Flupyrimin	nAChR Insecticide	Neurological Disease
Flupyrimin is the antagonist for insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that exhibits insecticidal effect by targeting insect nervous system .

HY-138879A

(Rac)-CP-601927 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-CP-601927 hydrochloride is the racemate of CP-601927. CP-601927 is a nAChR agonist with Ki values 1.2 nM and 102 nM for α4β2 and α3β4 nAChR, respectively .

HY-10021R

Varenicline Tartrate (Standard) CP 526555-18 (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR ERK p38 MAPK	Others Neurological Disease
Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019R

Varenicline (Standard) CP 526555 (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019AR

Varenicline dihydrochloride (Standard) CP 526555 dihydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020R

Varenicline Hydrochloride (Standard) CP 526555 hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-152170

bPiDI	nAChR	Neurological Disease
bPiDI is a novel selective α6β2 nicotinic receptor antagonist. bPiDI inhibits nicotine-evoked striatal dopamine (DA) release through an interaction with α6β2-containing nAChRs .

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2 CP 526555-15N,13C,d2	nAChR Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-B0823S

Acetamiprid-d3	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Acetamiprid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Acetamiprid. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide. Acetamiprid is a nAChR agonist .

HY-131001

DPNB-ABT594	nAChR	Neurological Disease
DPNB-ABT594 is a nitrobenzyl-caged ABT594 (HY-14316A) and activates *nAChRs* containing the α4β2 subunits with good selectivity than the α7 subunit. DPNB-ABT594 can be used to map the distribution of nAChRs on neurons of the medial habenula (MHb) and helps to gain a deeper understanding of the nAChR-mediated Ca ²⁺ signalling in the MHb .

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 µM) .

HY-B0823

Acetamiprid	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders .

HY-105170B

ABT-418 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
ABT-418 hydrochloride is a potent and selective agonist of *nAChRs* with cognitive enhancing and anxiolytic activities. ABT-418 hydrochloride activates cholinergic channel and can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-145297R

Flupyrimin (Standard)	nAChR Insecticide	Neurological Disease
Flupyrimin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flupyrimin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupyrimin is the antagonist for insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that exhibits insecticidal effect by targeting insect nervous system .

HY-B1552B

Benzoquinonium dibromide	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Benzoquinonium dibromide is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of 0.46 μM. Benzoquinonium dibromide can block neuromuscular and ganglionic transmission .

HY-107680

3-Pyr-Cytisine 3-Pyr-Cyt	nAChR	Neurological Disease
3-Pyr-Cytisine (3-Pyr-Cyt) is a cytisine derivative. 3-Pyr-Cytisine is a very weak α4β2 nAChR partial agonist that has been studied as an antidepressant .

HY-107677

A 844606	nAChR	Neurological Disease
A 844606 is a highly potent and selective α4β2 nAChR agonist. A 844606 can be used in the study of schizophrenia, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard)	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-B0823R

Acetamiprid (Standard)	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Acetamiprid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetamiprid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders .

HY-110121

NS3861 fumarate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS3861 fumarate is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding K_i values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .

HY-110121A

NS3861	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS3861 is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding K_i values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .

HY-W753602

Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl-13C,d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl- ¹³C,d3 is the ¹³C and deuterium labeled isotope of Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl( ¹³C,d3)(HY-B0823).Acetamiprid is a *nAChR* agonist that has been implicated in neuromuscular and reproductive disorders.

HY-N2326

(±)-Anatoxin A fumarate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(±)-Anatoxin A fumarate is a natural alkaloid isolated from freshwater cyanobacterium.(±)-Anatoxin A fumarate is a potent nicotinic receptor agonist and exhibits K_i values of 1.25 nM and 1.84 μM for binding to putative α4β2-type nAChR and α7-type nAChR in rat brain membranes, respectively. (±)-Anatoxin A fumarate stimulates [ ³H]-dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes (EC₅₀=134 nM) .

HY-124874

(rel)-Asperparaline A (rel)-Aspergillimide; (rel)-VM55598	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(rel)-Asperparaline A ((rel)-Aspergillimide), an anthelmintic metabolite, is isolated from okara that has been fermented with Aspergillus japonicas JV-23. (rel)-Asperparaline A is also a potent and selective antagonist of *nAChR*. (rel)-Asperparaline A exhibits paralytic activity in silk worms .

HY-B0118A

Vecuronium bromide ORG NC 45	nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Vecuronium (ORG NC 45) bromide is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that also acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor, a muscle relaxant, and can be used for pre-surgical anesthesia .

HY-P0099

Pentapeptide-3	nAChR	Others
Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds nAChR	Inflammation/Immunology
Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-121141

Adiphenine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Adiphenine is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC₅₀s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine has anticonvulsant effects .

HY-B0379A

Adiphenine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Adiphenine hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC₅₀s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine hydrochloride has anticonvulsant effects .

HY-145295

Flupyradifurone	nAChR	Infection
Flupyradifurone is a systemic *nAChR* agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide insecticide .

HY-B0379AR

Adiphenine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Adiphenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adiphenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adiphenine hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC50s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine hydrochloride has anticonvulsant effects .

HY-173413

Insecticidal agent 21	Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) nAChR Sodium Channel GABA Receptor	Others
Insecticidal agent 21 (Compound 6) is an insecticide that is effective against *Culex pipiens* larvae (LC₅₀: 0.4 μg/mL). Insecticidal agent 21 achieves multi-target neurotoxicity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and simultaneously targeting other neural receptors (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC), and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAAR)). Insecticidal agent 21 has a strong insecticidal effect and can be used in the development of new insecticides to address the problem of mosquito resistance to traditional insecticides .

HY-B0118AR

Vecuronium (bromide) (Standard)	nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Vecuronium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vecuronium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vecuronium (ORG NC 45) bromide is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that also acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor, a muscle relaxant, and can be used for pre-surgical anesthesia .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L062

Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library

2,170 compounds

Neurotransmitter (NT) receptors, also known as neuroreceptors, are a broadly diverse group of membrane proteins that bind neurotransmitters for neuronal signaling. There are two major types of neurotransmitter receptors: ionotropic and metabotropic. Ionotropic receptors are ligand-gated ion channels, meaning that the receptor protein includes both a neurotransmitter binding site and an ion channel. The binding of a neurotransmitter molecule (the ligand) to the binding site induces a conformational change in the receptor structure, which opens, or gates, the ion channel. The term “metabotropic receptors” is typically used to refer to transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors. Metabotropic receptors trigger second messenger-mediated effects within cells after neurotransmitter binding.

In some neurological diseases, the neurotransmitter receptor itself appears to be the target of the disease process. Many neuroactive drugs act by modifying neurotransmitter receptors. A better understanding of neurotransmitter receptor changes in disease may lead to improvements in therapy.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,170 compounds targeting a variety of neurotransmitter receptors. MCE Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library is a useful tool for neurological diseases drug discovery.

HY-L069

Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library

1,713 compounds

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative brain disease which causes mental and physical decline, gradually resulting in death. Despite the significant public health issue that it poses, only few medical treatments have been approved for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and these act to control symptoms rather than alter the course of the disease. Discovery of new therapeutic approaches depends on the study of pathology of AD. Recent research findings have led to greater understanding of disease neurobiology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and identification of unique targets for drug development. Several important mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying pathology of AD, such as Amyloid cascade hypothesis, Tau hypothesis and Cholinergic hypothesis, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,713 compounds with anti-Alzheimer’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of AD. MCE Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of AD and discovering new drugs for AD.

HY-L085

Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library

1,816 compounds

Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,816 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

HY-L086

Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library

2,953 compounds

Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and life-threatening conditions that result in progressive degeneration and/or death of nerve cells. Some common neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Huntington’s Disease (HD), Spino-Cerebellar Ataxia (SCA), Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Because the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders is generally poorly understood, it is difficult to identify promising molecular targets and validate them. At the same time, about 85% of the drugs fail in clinical trials. Therefore, validating new targets and discovering new drugs to mitigate neurodegenerative disorders is need of the hour.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,953 compounds with anti-Neurodegenerative Diseases activities or targeting the unique targets of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases and discovering new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Cell Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

HY-172706

DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172704

DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5188A

Waglerin-1	nAChR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR) .

HY-P0099

Pentapeptide-3	nAChR	Others
Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1264F

α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeled	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeledis the FITC labelled α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P1050A

COG 133 TFA 2 Publications Verification	Apolipoprotein nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
COG 133 TFA is a fragment of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) peptide. COG 133 TFA competes with the ApoE holoprotein for binding the LDL receptor, with potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. COG 133 TFA is also a *nAChR* antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 445 nM .

HY-P5823

Azemiopsin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .

HY-P10898

GeX-2	nAChR Calcium Channel GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
GeX-2 is a truncated analogue of αO-conotoxin. GeX-2 activates GABA_B receptor. GeX-2 inhibits α9α10 nAChR and Ca_V2.2 channels. GeX-2 alleviates pain in the rat model of chronic constriction injury .

HY-P1264

α-Bungarotoxin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 µM) .

HY-121027

Anagyrine (-)-Anagyrine; Monolupine; Rhombinine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Lupinus albus Linn. Cancer	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine is a potent and effective desensitizer of *nAChR, and Anagyrine can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR* .

HY-107670

Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide 1 Publications Verification DHβE hydrobromide	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Erythrina	nAChR
Dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal *nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC₅₀*s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. Antidepressant-like activities .

HY-N3610

Coclaurine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	nAChR
Coclaurine is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. Coclaurine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-N12511

Aristoquinoline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Elaeocarpaceae Source classification Aristotelia chilensis (Molina) Stuntz Quinoline Alkaloids Plants	nAChR
Aristoquinoline (Compound 1) is an alkaloid can be isolated from Aristotelia chilensis. Aristoquinoline has α3β4 nAChR inhibitory activity .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-124874

(rel)-Asperparaline A (rel)-Aspergillimide; (rel)-VM55598	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	nAChR
(rel)-Asperparaline A ((rel)-Aspergillimide), an anthelmintic metabolite, is isolated from okara that has been fermented with Aspergillus japonicas JV-23. (rel)-Asperparaline A is also a potent and selective antagonist of *nAChR*. (rel)-Asperparaline A exhibits paralytic activity in silk worms .

HY-N10132

Microgrewiapine A	Malvaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Microcos paniculata L. Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants	nAChR
Microgrewiapine A is an antagonist of *nAChR. Microgrewiapine A inhibits hα4β2* and hα3β4 activity with 60% and 70% inhibition, respectively. Microgrewiapine A has selective cytotoxic against HT-29 human colon cancer cells with an IC₅₀ of 6.8 μM .

HY-114791

Lobelanidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Lobelia tupa L. Other Alkaloids Source classification Campanulaceae Plants	nAChR
Lobelanidine is an antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which inhibits α7 nAChR response and α3β2/α3β4 nAChR responses, with IC₅₀ of 2.8 and 8.2 μM .

HY-121027A

Anagyrine hydrochloride (-)-Anagyrine hydrochloride; Monolupine hydrochloride; Rhombinine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) hydrochloride is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine hydrochloride binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine hydrochloride is a potent and effective desensitizer of *nAChR, and Anagyrine hydrochloride can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR* .

HY-W795027

Anatoxin-a ATX-a	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Anatoxin-a (ATX-a) is a neurotoxic alkaloid. Anatoxin-a acts as both a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist and an Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .

HY-W705106

(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (-)-(S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; (S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; l-Coclaurine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Menispermaceae	nAChR
(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (compound I) is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. (-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-W052144

(±) Anabasine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(±) Anabasine is the racemate of Anabasine (HY-B1532). Anabasine is an agonist of *α7nAChR* and exhibits anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities .

HY-13780

Vinblastine sulfate 10+ Cited Publications Vincaleukoblastine sulfate salt	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin nAChR Autophagy
Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC₅₀ of 8.9 μM.

HY-W001909

Myosmine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	nAChR
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-W099757

(±)-Coniine hydrochloride 2-Propylpiperidine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Ligularia veitchiana (Hemsl.) Greenm. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Umbelliferae	nAChR
(±)-Coniine hydrochloride (2-Propylpiperidine hydrochloride) is a potent *nAChR* agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.3 mM. (±)-Coniine hydrochloride shows acute toxicity with an LD₅₀ value of 7.7 mg/kg .

HY-N3359

Lupanine D-Lupanine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Leguminosae Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-N3359B

Lupanine hydrochloride D-Lupanine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) hydrochloride is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine hydrochloride shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-121229A

(±)-Coniine 2-Propylpiperidine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	nAChR
(±)-Coniine (2-Propylpiperidine) is a piperidine alkaloid and *nAChR* agonist (EC₅₀=0.3 mM). (±)-Coniine is acutely toxic to mice with an LD50 value of 7.7 mg/kg .

HY-N3359A

Lupanine perchlorate D-Lupanine perchlorate	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) perchlorate is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine perchlorate shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-B0282

Acetylcholine chloride 10+ Cited Publications ACh chloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-13780R

Vinblastine sulfate (Standard) Vincaleukoblastine sulfate salt (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Microtubule/Tubulin Autophagy nAChR
Vinblastine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vinblastine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC₅₀ of 8.9 μM.

HY-N0175

Cytisinicline 1 Publications Verification Cytisine; Sophorine; Baptitoxine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Thermopsis lanceolala R.Br. Disease Research Fields	nAChR
Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is an alkaloid. Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is a partial agonist of α4β2 nAChRs , and partial to full agonist at β4 containing receptors and α7 receptors . Has been used medically to help with smoking cessation .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 1 Publications Verification Caulophylline	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-126638

Marcfortine A NSC 324645	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Parasite
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC₅₀=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.

HY-138800

Spinosad 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	nAChR
Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor *(nAChRs)* of the insect nervous system. Spinosad has an excellent environmental and mammalian toxicological profile. Larvicidal activity .

HY-B0282R

Acetylcholine chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-N8249

Cynandione A	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cynanchum boudieri H. Lév. & Vaniot	nAChR Interleukin Related
Cynandione A is an acetophenone that can be isolated from Cynanchum Wilfordii Radix. Cynandione A protects hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity and improves neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. On the other hand, cynandione A has significant anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits inflammation by activating macrophage α7 nAChR and IL-10 expression .

HY-N0175R

Cytisinicline (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Thermopsis lanceolala R.Br.	nAChR
Cytisinicline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytisinicline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is an alkaloid. Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is a partial agonist of α4β2 nAChRs , and partial to full agonist at β4 containing receptors and α7 receptors . Has been used medically to help with smoking cessation .

HY-N0443R

N-Methylcytisine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine Nornicotine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin
(±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial *nAChRs* agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-A0009

Galanthamine hydrobromide 10+ Cited Publications Galantamine hydrobromide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Amaryllidaceae	Cholinesterase (ChE) nAChR
Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( *nAChRs*). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-W002112R

(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) Nornicotine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial *nAChRs* agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-A0009R

Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) Galantamine (hydrobromide) (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Amaryllidaceae	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( *nAChRs*). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-B1178

Cotinine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-15310

Ivermectin Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Cancer	Flavivirus Dengue Virus Parasite HIV Mitophagy HSV SARS-CoV Antibiotic Autophagy Bacterial
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0823S

Acetamiprid-d3
Acetamiprid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Acetamiprid. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide. Acetamiprid is a nAChR agonist .

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride

Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-14774S

(Rac)-Monepantel-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-14774S1

(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2

Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-W753602

Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl-13C,d3
Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl- ¹³C,d3 is the ¹³C and deuterium labeled isotope of Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl( ¹³C,d3)(HY-B0823).Acetamiprid is a *nAChR* agonist that has been implicated in neuromuscular and reproductive disorders.

HY-10019S2

Varenicline-13C15N

Varenicline- ¹³C ¹⁵N (CP 526555- ¹³C ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020S

Varenicline-15N3 hydrochloride

Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-W052144S

(±) Anabasine-d4 dihydrochloride
(±) Anabasine-d₄ dihydrochloride is deuterium labeled (±) Anabasine dihydrochloride. (±) Anabasine dihydrochloride is the racemate of Anabasine dihydrochloride. Anabasine dihydrochloride is an agonist of *α7nAChR* and exhibits anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities .

HY-10019S

Varenicline-d4

Varenicline-d₄ is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-W698871

(±) Anabasine-d4
(±) Anabasine-d4 is the deuterium labeled (±) Anabasine (HY-W052144). (±) Anabasine is the racemate of Anabasine (HY-B1532). Anabasine is an agonist of *α7nAChR* and exhibits anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities .

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B1395S1

Mecamylamine hydrochloride-13C4,15N

Mecamylamine (hydrochloride)- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Mecamylamine hydrochloride. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier .

HY-106901AS

Asoxime-d4 dichloride
Asoxime-d₄ (dichloride) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system .

HY-A0009S

Galanthamine-d3 hydrobromide

Galanthamine-d₃ (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 μM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-W002112S1

(±)-Nornicotine-d7

(±)-Nornicotine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-W002112S

(±)-Nornicotine-d4

(±)-Nornicotine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-B0072S

Tropisetron-d5

Tropisetron-d₅ (SDZ-ICS-930-d₅ (free base)) is deuterium labeled Tropisetron. Tropisetron (SDZ-ICS-930 free base) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antiemetic agent. Tropisetron is 5-HT₃R antagonists with a K_i of 5.3 nM. Tropisetron is also a partial agonist of α7 nicotinic receptor (α7 nAChR) with an EC₅₀ of 1.3 μM. In addition, Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-107681

SIB-1508Y		Alkynes
SIB-1508Y is an orally active and selective *nAChR* agonist. SIB-1508Y has the potential to study parkinsonism . SIB-1508Y is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification