Search Result

Results for "

mutagenic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (5) Akt (1) Androgen Receptor (5) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (13) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (18) Biochemical Assay Reagents (10) Caspase (2) Cytochrome P450 (4) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (4) DNA/RNA Synthesis (11) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (3) EBV (2) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6) Fluorescent Dye (9) Fungal (3) GABA Receptor (3) HBV (2) Herbicide (1) HIV (4) Imidazoline Receptor (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (11) JAK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MAGL (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Monoamine Oxidase (3) nAChR (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Opioid Receptor (3) Parasite (5) PI3K (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (15) Reference Standards (1) SARS-CoV (2) STAT (1) Taste Receptor (1) Topoisomerase (4) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (45) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (3) Infection (26) Inflammation/Immunology (20) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (16)

By Targets:

Adrenergic Receptor (5)

Akt (1)

Androgen Receptor (5)

Antibiotic (4)

Apoptosis (13)

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1)

Autophagy (2)

Bacterial (18)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (10)

Caspase (2)

Cytochrome P450 (4)

DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (4)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (11)

Drug Derivative (2)

Drug Intermediate (2)

Drug Metabolite (3)

EBV (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (15)

Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6)

Fluorescent Dye (9)

Fungal (3)

GABA Receptor (3)

HBV (2)

Herbicide (1)

HIV (4)

Imidazoline Receptor (3)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (11)

JAK (2)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

Lipoxygenase (1)

MAGL (1)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (3)

Monoamine Oxidase (3)

nAChR (3)

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1)

Opioid Receptor (3)

Parasite (5)

PI3K (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (15)

Reference Standards (1)

SARS-CoV (2)

STAT (1)

Taste Receptor (1)

Topoisomerase (4)

β-catenin (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (45)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Endocrinology (3)

Infection (26)

Inflammation/Immunology (20)

Metabolic Disease (4)

Neurological Disease (16)

115

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-100079

9-Propenyladenine mutagenic Impurity of Tenofovir Disoproxil; Tenofovir Impurity 2	Drug Intermediate	Infection
9-Propenyladenine is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral agent known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors, which block reverse transcriptase, a crucial virus enzyme in HIV-1 and HBV.

HY-100079A

(Z)-9-Propenyladenine (Z)-mutagenic Impurity of Tenofovir Disoproxil	HIV	Infection
(Z)-9-Propenyladenine is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral agent known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase (NtART) inhibitor, which blocks reverse transcriptase, a crucial virus enzyme in HIV-1 and HBV.

HY-W131303

6-N-Hydroxylaminopurine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
6-N-Hydroxylaminopurine is a base analog and has mutagenic activity .

HY-W011950

Acridin-9-amine hydrochloride hydrate 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Acridin-9-amine (9-Aminoacridine) hydrochloride hydrate is a mutagen and DNA modifier. Acridin-9-amine hydrochloride hydrate induces mutagenic lesions during DNA replication .

HY-133591

Senecivernine	Bacterial	Infection
Senecivernine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Senecio species, exhibits a weakly mutagenic activity .

HY-N7027

Macrozamin	Others	Neurological Disease Cancer
Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties .

HY-100079R

9-Propenyladenine (Standard) mutagenic Impurity of Tenofovir Disoproxil (Standard); Tenofovir Impurity 2 (Standard)	Reference Standards HIV	Infection
9-Propenyladenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Propenyladenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Propenyladenine is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral agent known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors, which block reverse transcriptase, a crucial virus enzyme in HIV-1 and HBV.

HY-N3549

Catalpin	Bacterial	Infection
Catalpin is an iridoid that can be isoalted from Catalpae Fructus.Catalpin shows mutagenic activity towards Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100 .

HY-W723562

Pteleine	Others	Others
Pteleine is a furoquinoline alkaloid with mutagenic sctivity .

HY-116948

Azo-mustard	Drug Derivative	Cancer
Azo-mustard is a nitrogen mustard derivative with mutagenic effects in Drosophila melanogaster males .

HY-141638

Me-IQ Methyl-IQ	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Me-IQ (Methyl-IQ), an orally active heterocyclic amine, is carcinogenic and mutagenic. Me-IQ is several hundred-fold more mutagenic in liver than in lung microsomal preparations from uninduced mice and rabbits .

HY-W774905

Diallate	Herbicide	Infection
Diallate is thiocarbamate herbicide. Diallate can produce mutagenic responses in the mouse lymphoma assay in the presence of metabolic activation .

HY-122772

(-)-Integerrimine	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
(-)-Integerrimine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, has antiulcerogenic activity. (-)-Integerrimine is also a mutagenic and weakly clastogenic agent in Drosophila .

HY-119669

Furylfuramide	Bacterial	Others
Furylfuramide is a food preservative that exhibits mutagenic activity. Furylfuramide can be degraded through the aerobic metabolism by liver microsomes .

HY-128612

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine 5+ Cited Publications MNNG	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG) is an orally active alkylating agent with toxic and mutagenic effects. Methylnitronitrosoguanidine can as a carcinogen and mutagen . 50% water content, specifications are based on dry weight.

HY-N7027R

Macrozamin (Standard)	Others	Neurological Disease Cancer
Macrozamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macrozamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties .

HY-W001187

Tempo 5+ Cited Publications	Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells .

HY-W683760

N-Nitrosonornicotine (2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-105740

Trenimon	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Trenimon is a compound with anti-cancer effects. Trenimon shows mutagenic actions in many species by inducing point and chromosomal mutations, sister-chromatid exchanges, recombination phenomena and phage induction. Trenimon can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-W001187R

Tempo (Standard)	Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Tempo (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tempo. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells [4].

HY-W002820

2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is a mutagenic heterocyclic aromatic amine that is formed by pyrolysis of phenylalanine in proteins. 2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is in broiled sardines and is considered as potentially carcinogenic .

HY-119827

Moflomycin F 860191	Topoisomerase	Cancer
Moflomycin (F 860191) is a compound with strong anti-leukemic activity and low mutagenicity. Moflomycin has an antiproliferative effect on the leukemic cell line HL60 in vitro (IC₅₀=2.9 nM) . Moflomycin enhances topoisomerase II-induced DNA breaks and free radical production .

HY-W355129

MeIQx 2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline-2	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
MeIQx, a dietary aromatic amine, is mutagenic compound could be isolated from present in fried beef and beef extracts. MeIQx binds covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx induces liver tumors .

HY-N15366

N-Acetoxy-IQ	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
N-Acetoxy-IQ is a DNA alkylating agent that can covalently bind to DNA, especially guanine residues. N-Acetoxy-IQ exerts mutagenic and carcinogenic activities by forming DNA adducts. N-Acetoxy-IQ is promising for research of cancers .

HY-17592A

Bithionol (sulfoxide) 1 Publications Verification	Parasite	Infection
Bithionol sulfoxide is an anti-infection agent for parasites. Bithionol sulfoxide has mutagenic activity. Bithionol sulfoxide can be used in the research of parasite infection, such as paragonimiasis, flukes andcestodes infection .

HY-W001189

1,3-Dithiane	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent that could serve as a useful labeled synthon . 1,3-Dithiane is also a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in boiled beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane shows a potent direct-acting mutagenicity toward S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100 .

HY-N10322

2-Hydroxyemodin	Drug Metabolite	Others
2-Hydroxyemodin is an active metabolite of emodin in the hepatic microsomes. Emodin is an anthraquinone present in fungal metabolites and constituent of rhubarb. 2-Hydroxyemodin proves to be mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 in the absence of activation system .

HY-44076

LAP 1 Publications Verification Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
LAP (Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a free radical initiator. The free radicals produced by LAP under bioprinting conditions are potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic. In addition, the concentration of LAP affects the mechanical strength of 3D printed scaffolds. Generally, the concentration range of LAP used for curing is 0.05%-1%. The elastic modulus produced at a concentration of 0.1% is the highest, with enhanced mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility .

HY-W127705

Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride is a fluorochrome. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride as a polycyclic aromatic agent can be used as mutagenic agent induces the mutants of bacteria. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M-phase. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of plant, animal, or human chromosomes .

HY-W001189S

1,3-Dithiane-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial	Infection
1,3-Dithiane-d2 is the deuterium labeled 1,3-Dithiane (HY-W001189). 1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent that could serve as a useful labeled synthon . 1,3-Dithiane is also a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in boiled beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane shows a potent direct-acting mutagenicity toward S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100 .

HY-N12695

Altertoxin III	Bacterial	Infection
Altertoxin III is a mutagen that is mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, and TA1537. Altertoxin III can be obtained from the extract of the A. alternata isolate that shows a mutagenic response in the Ames Salmonella typhimurium assay .

HY-B1400

Diiodohydroxyquinoline 2 Publications Verification Iodoquinol; 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline; 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol	Parasite SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol, 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol) has an orally active and satisfactory antiparasitic properties. Diiodohydroxyquinoline exhibits mutagenic potential in mice and potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with an EC₅₀ value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells. Diiodohydroxyquinoline's antimutagen is ascorbic acid. Diiodohydroxyquinoline is promising for research in inflammationin, testinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess and chronic nonspecific diarrheas .

HY-D0344

Giuba Black D Direct Black 17	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Direct Grey D exhibits frameshift mutagenic activity .

HY-W742256

N-Nitroso nebivolol (mixture of diastereomers)	Adrenergic Receptor	Cancer
N-Nitroso nebivolol (mixture of diastereomers) is a nitrosamine and mutagenic .

HY-N14473

Fusarin C	Others	Cancer
Fusarin C is found in the strain of Fusarium moniliforrme, which has mutagenicity .

HY-B1400R

Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Standard)	Parasite SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diiodohydroxyquinoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol, 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol) has an orally active and satisfactory antiparasitic properties. Diiodohydroxyquinoline exhibits mutagenic potential in mice and potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with an EC50 value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells. Diiodohydroxyquinoline's antimutagen is ascorbic acid. Diiodohydroxyquinoline is promising for research in inflammationin, testinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess and chronic nonspecific diarrheas .

HY-121117

Chloracetophos	Fungal	Infection
Derivatives of lucanthone and hycanthone may be mutagenic to germ cells of Drosophila at different stages .

HY-N4279

Gentisin	Others	Others
Gentisin is a natural compound isolated from Gentianae radix (Gentianaceae) with mutagenic activities .

HY-W585866

Alternariol, methyl ether	Fungal	Cancer
Alternariol, methyl ether is a common mycotoxin found in spoiled grains and is mutagenic and carcinogenic in vitro .

HY-W013423

5-Methylchrysene	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
5-Methylchrysene can be activated by several isoenzymes of cytochrome P450 into mutagenic metabolites .

HY-W281364

2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine is a mutagenic compound .

HY-N6695

Aflatoxicol Aflatoxin R0	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin R0) is a metabolite of aflatoxin B1 produced from Rhizopus spp , and is mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin .

HY-135212

Hydroxy ipronidazole	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound .

HY-N6724

Altertoxin I Dihydroalterperylenol	Others	Metabolic Disease
Altertoxin I (Dihydroalterperylenol) is a quinone-type mycotoxin produced by Alternaria alternata fungi, which is mutagenic and cytotoxic, and can weakly disrupts metabolic communication .

HY-N0056

Isochlorogenic acid A 5+ Cited Publications 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid; 3,5-CQA	Reactive Oxygen Species HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-115249

Metronidazole acetic acid	Bacterial Parasite Antibiotic	Infection
Metronidazole acetic acid is a metabolite of Metronidazole with mutagenic activity in bacteria. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal agent used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa .

HY-126214

JH-RE-06 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
JH-RE-06, a potent REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.78 μM; K_d=0.42 μM), targets REV1 that interacts with the REV7 subunit of POLζ. JH-RE-06 disrupts mutagenic translesion synthesis (TLS) by preventing recruitment of mutagenic POLζ. JH-RE-06 improves chemotherapy .

HY-133646

Bromochloroacetonitrile	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Bromochloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water containing natural organic material. Bromochloroacetonitrile possesses direct acting mutagenic activity and is capable of inducing DNA strand breakage .

HY-N0351S

p-Coumaric acid-13C3	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
p-Coumaric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.

HY-Z0275

HOAT	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HOAT is a commonly used peptide bond forming agent that may become an impurity in drug synthesis, but is not mutagenic. HOAT can be used for peptide fragment polycondensation and can also inhibit the racemization of peptide polycondensation .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L100

Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library

134 compounds

Cancer is a multi-step process which involves initiation, promotion and progression. Chemical carcinogens can alter any of these processes to induce their carcinogenic effects. People are continuously exposed exogenously to varying amounts of chemicals that have been shown to have carcinogenic or mutagenic properties in experimental systems. Exposure can occur exogenously when these agents are present in food, air or water, and also endogenously when they are products of metabolism or pathophysiologic states such as inflammation. The administration of chemical carcinogens is one of the most commonly used methods to induce tumors in several organs in laboratory animals in order to study oncologic diseases of humans. MCE offers a unique collection of 134 chemical carcinogens which have been identified with carcinogenic activity either in humans or in animal models. MCE Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library is a powerful tool for studying oncologic diseases of humans. Standard opration based on safety data sheet will not cause harm to the body.

HY-L068

Flavonoids Library

528 compounds

Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 528 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127705

Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride is a fluorochrome. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride as a polycyclic aromatic agent can be used as mutagenic agent induces the mutants of bacteria. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M-phase. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of plant, animal, or human chromosomes .

HY-W271064

1-Methylpyrene	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
1-Methylpyrene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and rodent carcinogen. Its mutagenic activity depends on sequential activation by various CYP and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. 1-Methylpyrene induces chromosome loss and mitotic disturbance, proba

HY-Y0695

Amido Black 10B Naphthol Blue Black	Protein Labeling
Amido Black 10B (Naphthol Blue Black) is a highly toxic azo dye. Amido Black 10B is genotoxic and mutagenic. Amido Black 10B can cause respiratory problems. Amido Black 10B is used for amino acid dyeing .

HY-15930

TMB

2 Publications Verification

BM blue; Sure Blue TMB

Chromogenic Substrates

TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-15930A

TMB dihydrochloride

2 Publications Verification

BM blue dihydrochloride; Sure Blue TMB dihydrochloride

Chromogenic Substrates

TMB dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB dihydrochloride is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB dihydrochloride can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB dihydrochloride can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-15930C

TMB monosulfate

2 Publications Verification

BM blue monosulfate; Sure Blue TMB monosulfate

Chromogenic Substrates

TMB monosulfate is the monosulfate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB monosulfate is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB monosulfate can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB monosulfate can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-103609

Pyrene

Benzo[def]phenanthrene

Dyes

Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.

HY-D0344

Giuba Black D Direct Black 17	Dyes
Direct Grey D exhibits frameshift mutagenic activity .

HY-15930R

TMB (Standard)

Chromogenic Substrates

TMB (Standard) is the analytical standard of TMB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-103609R

Pyrene (Standard)

Dyes

Pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-44076

LAP

1 Publications Verification

Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate

3D Bioprinting

LAP (Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a free radical initiator. The free radicals produced by LAP under bioprinting conditions are potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic. In addition, the concentration of LAP affects the mechanical strength of 3D printed scaffolds. Generally, the concentration range of LAP used for curing is 0.05%-1%. The elastic modulus produced at a concentration of 0.1% is the highest, with enhanced mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility .

HY-15930B

TMB dihydrochloride x.hydrate

2 Publications Verification

Sure Blue TMB dihydrochloride x.hydrate

Enzyme Substrates

TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-W015854

Ethyl methanesulfonate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethyl methanesulfonate is an orally active biochemical agent. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces Apoptosis. Ethyl methanesulfonate acts on DNA, alkylating it and causing changes in DNA structure, which in turn triggers a series of biological effects such as mutation and cell death. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces kidney and nervous system tumors. Ethyl methanesulfonate is widely used in the field of genetic toxicology research and is often used to induce gene mutations in organisms to study gene function, the mechanism of genetic diseases, and the effects of environmental mutagenic factors, etc .

HY-136973

Biliverdin dihydrochloride	Cell Assay Reagents
Biliverdin dihydrochloride, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin dihydrochloride and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin dihydrochloride is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin hydrochloride reductase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7027

Macrozamin	Structural Classification Liliaceae Source classification Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma Plants Saccharides	Others
Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties .

HY-W002820

2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is a mutagenic heterocyclic aromatic amine that is formed by pyrolysis of phenylalanine in proteins. 2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is in broiled sardines and is considered as potentially carcinogenic .

HY-W001189

1,3-Dithiane	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent that could serve as a useful labeled synthon . 1,3-Dithiane is also a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in boiled beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane shows a potent direct-acting mutagenicity toward S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100 .

HY-N3549

Catalpin	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Sorbus pohuashanensis (Hance) Hedl. Rosaceae Plants	Bacterial
Catalpin is an iridoid that can be isoalted from Catalpae Fructus.Catalpin shows mutagenic activity towards Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100 .

HY-W723562

Pteleine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Ruta graveolens Linn. Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants	Others
Pteleine is a furoquinoline alkaloid with mutagenic sctivity .

HY-122772

(-)-Integerrimine	Alkaloids other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Others
(-)-Integerrimine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, has antiulcerogenic activity. (-)-Integerrimine is also a mutagenic and weakly clastogenic agent in Drosophila .

HY-N7027R

Macrozamin (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Source classification Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma Plants Saccharides	Others
Macrozamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macrozamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties .

HY-N15366

N-Acetoxy-IQ	Structural Classification Alkaloids Animals Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
N-Acetoxy-IQ is a DNA alkylating agent that can covalently bind to DNA, especially guanine residues. N-Acetoxy-IQ exerts mutagenic and carcinogenic activities by forming DNA adducts. N-Acetoxy-IQ is promising for research of cancers .

HY-N10322

2-Hydroxyemodin	Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite
2-Hydroxyemodin is an active metabolite of emodin in the hepatic microsomes. Emodin is an anthraquinone present in fungal metabolites and constituent of rhubarb. 2-Hydroxyemodin proves to be mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 in the absence of activation system .

HY-N12695

Altertoxin III	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Bacterial
Altertoxin III is a mutagen that is mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, and TA1537. Altertoxin III can be obtained from the extract of the A. alternata isolate that shows a mutagenic response in the Ames Salmonella typhimurium assay .

HY-N14473

Fusarin C	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Others
Fusarin C is found in the strain of Fusarium moniliforrme, which has mutagenicity .

HY-N4279

Gentisin	Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Polygalaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	Others
Gentisin is a natural compound isolated from Gentianae radix (Gentianaceae) with mutagenic activities .

HY-135212

Hydroxy ipronidazole	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound .

HY-N6724

Altertoxin I Dihydroalterperylenol	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Natural Products other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Altertoxin I (Dihydroalterperylenol) is a quinone-type mycotoxin produced by Alternaria alternata fungi, which is mutagenic and cytotoxic, and can weakly disrupts metabolic communication .

HY-N0056

Isochlorogenic acid A 5+ Cited Publications 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid; 3,5-CQA	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Classification of Application Fields Lonicera japonica Thunb. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial
Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-105008

Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside 5 Publications Verification (S,S)-SDG; (S,S)-LGM2605	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Plants Microorganisms Linum usitatissimum Linn. Linaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields	Others
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((S,S)-SDG), the main lignan in wholegrain flaxseed, is known for its beneficial effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-obesity, hypolipidemic, and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N7015

Zerumbone 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Zingiber zerumbet Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	EBV Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial
Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-118793

Inosine oxime 6-Hydroxyadenosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells .

HY-135005A

Biliverdin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Biliverdin, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant .

HY-135005

Biliverdin hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Biliverdin hydrochloride, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant .

HY-135212R

Hydroxy ipronidazole (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxy ipronidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy ipronidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound .

HY-N0056R

Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard)	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial
Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isochlorogenic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-W275553

4-Decanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Capillipedium parviflorum (R. Br.) Stapf Gramineae Source classification Plants	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
4-Decanol is an antimutagenic compound, that can be isolated from mustard leaves. 4-Decanol inhibits mutagenic activities of Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615) and MNNG (HY-128612) in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 .

HY-I0508

Phthalic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-N7015R

Zerumbone (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Zingiber zerumbet Source classification Plants Zingiberaceae	EBV Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial
Zerumbone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zerumbone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-I0960

Uracil 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .

HY-N0790

Lupeol 3 Publications Verification Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis
Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-105008R

Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) (S,S)-SDG (Standard); (S,S)-LGM2605 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Linum usitatissimum Linn. Linaceae Source classification Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Others
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((S,S)-SDG), the main lignan in wholegrain flaxseed, is known for its beneficial effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-obesity, hypolipidemic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

HY-N0313

Euphol	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite
Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC₅₀=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N10403

4-Hydroxyestradiol 1 Publications Verification 4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxyestradiol (4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol) is an endogenous metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141). 4-Hydroxyestradiol is carcinogenic and shows mutagenic activity in breast epithelial cells. 4-Hydroxyestradiol inhibits the binding of Estradiol to the estrogen receptor in a competitive manner, with a K_i of 0.48 nM .

HY-118716

PhIP 1 Publications Verification 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-I0508R

Phthalic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Phthalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phthalic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-N6779

Patulin 3 Publications Verification Terinin	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N0527

Pentagalloylglucose Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species
Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N0790R

Lupeol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis
Lupeol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lupeol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-N6714

Alternariol	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-N0527R

Pentagalloylglucose (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N6714R

Alternariol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Alternariol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alternariol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-126637

Marasmic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Fungal
Marasmic acid is a sesquiterpenoid with unsaturated dialdehyde functionality, first isolated from the Basidiomycete Marasmus conigenus. Marasmic acid has antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic and mutagenic activities, and its broad-spectrum activity is related to the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde group. However, its detailed biological mechanism of action has not been clarified. Previous studies have suggested that marasmic acid may exert its effects by reacting with endogenous nucleophiles or forming pyrrole derivatives. This study found that marasmic acid interferes with the membrane sensor histidine kinase MoSln1p of M. oryzae, superactivates the HOG pathway and causes cell death, indicating that its mechanism of action is different from other unsaturated dialdehyde sesquiterpenoids.

HY-N7402

Hexyl hexanoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
Hexyl hexanoate is a fruit aroma component with potential food and beverage additive activity. Hexyl hexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages and is used to blend fruit flavors. Hexyl hexanoate is present in many fruits, Parmesan cheese, alcoholic beverages, and black tea. Hexyl hexanoate is a volatile component produced as a result of fruit ripening. Toxicity assessments of hexyl hexanoate showed that it is not mutagenic and that exposure is below safety thresholds for repeated dose, reproduction, and local respiratory toxicity. Hexyl hexanoate is also below thresholds in skin sensitization assessments, and for phototoxicity and photosensitization, the results showed that it does not present a relevant risk. Hexyl hexanoate is considered non-persistent, non-bioaccumulative, and non-toxic according to the environmental criteria of the International Fragrance Association .

HY-101392

Harmane 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-101392A

Harmane hydrochloride	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Rauwolfia canescens	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Disease Research Fields	Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora	Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0351S

p-Coumaric acid-13C3
p-Coumaric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.

HY-N0351S1

p-Coumaric acid-d6
p-Coumaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351). p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities .

HY-126214S

JH-RE-06-d6
JH-RE-06-d6 is deuterium labele JH-RE-06. JH-RE-06, a potent REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.78 μM; K_i=0.42 μM), targets REV1 that interacts with the REV7 subunit of POLζ. JH-RE-06 disrupts mutagenic translesion synthesis (TLS) by preventing recruitment of mutagenic POLζ. JH-RE-06 improves chemotherapy .

HY-W355129S

MeIQx-d3
MeIQx-d3 is the deuterium labeled MeIQx (HY-W355129) . MeIQx is a heterocyclic amine (HAs) compound and a dietary aromatic amine, which can bind covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx is a mutagenic compound that induces liver tumors .

HY-I0508S

Phthalic acid-d4

Phthalic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-W001189S

1,3-Dithiane-d2
1,3-Dithiane-d2 is the deuterium labeled 1,3-Dithiane (HY-W001189). 1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent that could serve as a useful labeled synthon . 1,3-Dithiane is also a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in boiled beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane shows a potent direct-acting mutagenicity toward S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100 .

HY-135212S

Hydroxy ipronidazole-d3
Hydroxy ipronidazole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Hydroxy ipronidazole. Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound .

HY-W743781

N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4
N-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄ ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-W001187S

Tempo-d18
Tempo-d₁₈ is the deuterium labeled Tempo . Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects .

HY-N6779S

Patulin-13C7
Patulin- ¹³C₇ (Terinin- ¹³C₇) is the ¹³C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-W706319

2-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-d3
2-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-d₃ is deuterium labeled 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine. 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine is a mutagenic compound .

HY-W779193

2-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-2-13C
2-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-2- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine. 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine is a mutagenic compound .

HY-W653896

Alternariol-d2

Alternariol-d₂ is deuterium labeled Alternariol. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-W700834

Harman-d3

Harman-d₃ is deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-W777360

Harman-13C2,15N

Harman- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

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