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BODIPY FL DHPE is a green-fluorescent phospholipid probe. BODIPY FL DHPE labels lipid 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-phosphoethanolamine (DHPE), labeled liposomes can be internalized by membranefusion. BODIPY FL DHPE can be used for investigations of membrane surface and membranefusion. (λex=505 nm, λem=511 nm) .
LASV inhibitor 3.3 is a Lassa fever virus (LASV) inhibitor. LASV inhibitor 3.3 binds with LASV glycoprotein (GP) and promotes virus membranefusion and infection. LASV inhibitor 3.3 can be used for LASV infection research .
Diridavumab is a monoclonal anti-HA stalk antibody. Diridavumab stabilizes the prefusion HA structure and prevents pH-dependent fusion of cellular and viral membranes in endosomes. Diridavumab can be used in research of H2 influenza virus .
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membranefusion inhibitor .
Pyrromethene 556 (PM556) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membranefusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Peniterphenyl A is a natural product obtained from a deep-sea-derived Penicillium sp. Peniterphenyl A inhibits HSV-1/2 virus entry into cells and may block HSV-1/2 infection through direct interaction with virus envelope glycoprotein D to interfere with virus adsorption and membranefusion. Peniterphenyl A is a promising lead compound against HSV-1/2 .
5M038 is an inhibitor of HIV envelope-mediated fusion with potent inhibitory activity against gp41-mediated membranefusion. 5M038 prevents the formation of the gp41 post-fusion conformation and inhibits envelope-mediated membranefusion in cell-cell fusion and viral infectivity assays. 5M038 has shown broad fusion inhibition in tests against multiple HIV-1 subtypes, including M and T strains. 5M038 targets a highly conserved hydrophobic pocket and binds to the gp41 trimer, thereby exerting its inhibitory effect .
NPE-caged-proton is a reagent that releases protons under UV light and has the activity of activating the fusion protein GP64 under weak acidic conditions. NPE-caged-proton can promote the binding of enveloped viruses to liposome membranes with acidic phospholipids in an environment of pH 4.0 to 5.5, thereby initiating membranefusion. The ultraviolet unblocking effect of NPE-caged-proton can lower the environmental pH, thereby triggering the process of viral membranefusion. When studying the interaction between viruses and cell membranes, NPE-caged-proton provides a valuable tool for revealing the subtle behaviors of viruses in different chemical and biochemical environments .
Tambjamine LY2 is an algicidal compound with significant algaecidal effects. Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) may be involved in bacteria-algae communication, so BMV encapsulation can be effectively delivered to the microalgae Heterosigma akashiwo and Thalassiosira pseudonana through membranefusion .
Pyrromethene 605 (PM605) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membranefusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Pyrromethene 650 (PM650) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membranefusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Fusion Inhibitory Peptide (Z-D-Phe-Phe-Gly-OH, FIP, Virus Replication Inhibitory Peptide) is a potent inhibitor of the virus replication, by inhibiting the membrane fusing activity of a viral glycoprotein .
HaloFlipper 30 is a fluorescent probe that covalently reacts with HaloTagfusion proteins to form an ester bond, which allows the probe to be stably attached to membrane structures. HaloFlipper 30 has high specificity, precision and good cell permeability .
C34 peptide is a biological active peptide. (This C34 peptide, also known as HR2, belongs to the helical region of gp41 of HIV, C-terminal heptad repeat 2 (HR2) defined as C helix or C peptide. It is known that HIV-1 enters cells by membranefusion, C34 gp41 peptide is a potent inhibitors of HIV-1 fusion.)
VIR-165 is a modified form of virus inhibitory peptide (VIRIP) that binds the fusion peptide of the gp41 subunit and prevents its insertion into the target membrane. VIRIP inhibits a wide variety of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains .
Phosphatidylethanolamine is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms. Phosphatidylethanolamine participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Phosphatidylethanolamine enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .
TMR Biocytin is a polar tracer used in the research of cell-cell and cell-liposome fusions, as well as membrane permeability and cellular uptake during pinocytosis. TMR Biocytin can be detected using streptavidin, and is an effective neuronal tracer in live tissue (Ex=544 nm, Em=571 nm) .
Phosphatidylinositols, soya, sodium salts is a mixture of phosphatidylinositols. Phosphoinositides are lipids involved in the vesicular transport of proteins and lipids between the different compartments of eukaryotic cells. They act by recruiting and/or activating effector proteins and thus are involved in regulating various cellular functions, such as vesicular budding, membranefusion and cytoskeleton dynamics .
PIH is an antiviral peptide that effectively inhibits the HR1/HR2-mediated membranefusion between MERS-CoV and host cells, with an IC50 of 1.171 μM. By forming a complex with gold nanorods (AuNRs), the antiviral efficacy of PIH can be further enhanced by 10-fold .
mC46 (C46) peptide is a membrane-associated fusion peptide inhibitor. mC46 peptide potently inhibits HIV-1 replication and entry. mC46 also inhibits CCR5-tropic, CXCR4-tropic, and dual-tropic HIVs, SIV, and SHIV .
HA-IN-1 (compound 5g) is a Hemagglutinin (HA) ligand with high affinity, targeting to the trypsin cleavage site of HA. HA-IN-1 inhibits HA-mediated membranefusion and reduces the pulmonary virus titer in vivo. HA-IN-1 is a potential influenza A virus (IAV) inhibitor, and an anti-influenza agent .
Gedivumab (MHAA4549A; RG7745) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets influenza A virus (IAV) with high specificity and binds to the highly conserved stem region of the IAV haemagglutinin protein, thereby preventing haemagglutinin maturation and blocking haemagglutinin-mediated membranefusion in the intranucleosome. Gedivumab can be used in IAV infection disease studies .
C16-18:1 PE is a lipid. C16-18:1 PE has the activity of promoting membranefusion and enhancing endosomal escape, which can significantly improve the delivery efficiency of mRNA. C16-18:1 PE is used in the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) .
DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class DOTAP chloride (HY-112754A). DOTAP chloride is a cationic lipid with good membranefusion ability and biocompatibility. DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) can be used as an excipient for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) without the use of helper lipid .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA will express COVID-19 spike protein, and suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 spike protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 spike protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membranefusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 spike protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
Icrocaptide (ITF1697) is a stable Lys-Pro-containing peptide that inhibits the intracellular Ca 2+-dependent fusion of Weibel-Palade bodies with the plasma membrane. Icrocaptide exerts its activity at the early stages of endothelial activation and inhibits P-selectin and von Willebrand factor secretion. Icrocaptide can be used for the study of a variety of microvascular disorders .
OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membranefusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].
TRITC-DHPE is a rhodamine-labeled glycerophosphate ethanolamine lipid, with head groups marked with bright red fluorescent TRITC dye (λEx/λEm=514/580 nm). TRITC-DHPE can be used for membranefusion assay to trace lipid processing in intracellular phagocytosis. TRITC-DHPE can serves as an energy transfer receptor for NBD, BODIPY and fluorescein lipid probes .
Trypsin is a serine protease enzyme, and hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin induces cell-to-cell membranefusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation .
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membranefusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
Trypsin MS grade is a serine protease enzyme, and hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin MS grade activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin MS grade induces cell-to-cell membranefusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin MS grade also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin MS grade can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation .
CT20p is an anticancer peptide based on the C hydrophobic terminus of Bax. CT20p has a unique cytotoxic effect independent of full-length Bax, and can act on mitochondria, leading to fusion-like aggregation and mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization. CT20p can reduce α5β1integrin levels and inhibit F-actin polymerization, thereby destroying the cytoskeleton and preventing cell attachment. CT20p can be used in the study of breast cancer .
BMS-433771 is a potent orally active inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). BMS-433771 is active against both A and B groups of RSV, with an average EC50 of 20 nM. BMS-433771 can be used for the research of respiratory tract disease .
BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate is a potent orally active inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate is active against both A and B groups of RSV, with an average EC50 of 20 nM. BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of respiratory tract disease .
Spike Glycoprotein (1147-1162) is a linear and broadly neutralizing peptide in the S2 protein of SARS-CoV-2. Spike Glycoprotein (1147-1162) is conserved across SARS-CoV, BatCoV RaTG13, SARS-CoV-2, and SARS-CoV-2 variants. Spike Glycoprotein (1147-1162)-targeting mAbs can neutralize both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV by preventing fusion between the virus and cell membrane. Spike Glycoprotein (1147-1162) can be used for universal vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 mutants research .
RUNX1/ETO-IN-1 is a RUNX1-ETO oncogenic fusion protein inhibitor that specifically targets the NHR2 oligomerization domain. RUNX1/ETO-IN-1 directly interacts with the NHR2 (KD,app = 39 μM). RUNX1/ETO-IN-1 exhibits anti-leukemic activity by inducing apoptosis and promoting differentiation in RUNX1/ETO-translocated AML cells. RUNX1/ETO-IN-1 remains essentially uncharged at physiological pH, demonstrating superior membrane permeability.
GNF-2-deg is a PROTAC degrader for dengue virus envelope protein (DENV E protein) with DC50 of 0.83 μM. GNF-2-deg prevents viral entry by inhibiting E-mediated membranefusion, prevents virion production by protein degradation, and thereby exhibits antiviral activity against DENV 2 with EC90 of 3.5 μM. GNF-2-deg exhibits antiviral activity against ZIKV, JEV, WNV and YFV with EC90 of 1.96-7.79 μM. (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-161805); Black: linker (HY-42149); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase (HY-23095))
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membranefusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .
BODIPY FL DHPE is a green-fluorescent phospholipid probe. BODIPY FL DHPE labels lipid 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-phosphoethanolamine (DHPE), labeled liposomes can be internalized by membranefusion. BODIPY FL DHPE can be used for investigations of membrane surface and membranefusion. (λex=505 nm, λem=511 nm) .
Pyrromethene 556 (PM556) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membranefusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Pyrromethene 650 (PM650) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membranefusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Pyrromethene 605 (PM605) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membranefusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
HaloFlipper 30 is a fluorescent probe that covalently reacts with HaloTagfusion proteins to form an ester bond, which allows the probe to be stably attached to membrane structures. HaloFlipper 30 has high specificity, precision and good cell permeability .
TMR Biocytin is a polar tracer used in the research of cell-cell and cell-liposome fusions, as well as membrane permeability and cellular uptake during pinocytosis. TMR Biocytin can be detected using streptavidin, and is an effective neuronal tracer in live tissue (Ex=544 nm, Em=571 nm) .
DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class DOTAP chloride (HY-112754A). DOTAP chloride is a cationic lipid with good membranefusion ability and biocompatibility. DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) can be used as an excipient for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) without the use of helper lipid .
TRITC-DHPE is a rhodamine-labeled glycerophosphate ethanolamine lipid, with head groups marked with bright red fluorescent TRITC dye (λEx/λEm=514/580 nm). TRITC-DHPE can be used for membranefusion assay to trace lipid processing in intracellular phagocytosis. TRITC-DHPE can serves as an energy transfer receptor for NBD, BODIPY and fluorescein lipid probes .
Phosphatidylethanolamine is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms. Phosphatidylethanolamine participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Phosphatidylethanolamine enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .
OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membranefusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membranefusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membranefusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .
DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class DOTAP chloride (HY-112754A). DOTAP chloride is a cationic lipid with good membranefusion ability and biocompatibility. DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) can be used as an excipient for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) without the use of helper lipid .
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membranefusion inhibitor .
TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide is a potent N-ethyl-maleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) inhibitor. TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide can readily permeate the cell membrane and interact with the intracellular organelle directly .
Fusion Inhibitory Peptide (Z-D-Phe-Phe-Gly-OH, FIP, Virus Replication Inhibitory Peptide) is a potent inhibitor of the virus replication, by inhibiting the membrane fusing activity of a viral glycoprotein .
C34 peptide is a biological active peptide. (This C34 peptide, also known as HR2, belongs to the helical region of gp41 of HIV, C-terminal heptad repeat 2 (HR2) defined as C helix or C peptide. It is known that HIV-1 enters cells by membranefusion, C34 gp41 peptide is a potent inhibitors of HIV-1 fusion.)
VIR-165 is a modified form of virus inhibitory peptide (VIRIP) that binds the fusion peptide of the gp41 subunit and prevents its insertion into the target membrane. VIRIP inhibits a wide variety of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains .
PIH is an antiviral peptide that effectively inhibits the HR1/HR2-mediated membranefusion between MERS-CoV and host cells, with an IC50 of 1.171 μM. By forming a complex with gold nanorods (AuNRs), the antiviral efficacy of PIH can be further enhanced by 10-fold .
mC46 (C46) peptide is a membrane-associated fusion peptide inhibitor. mC46 peptide potently inhibits HIV-1 replication and entry. mC46 also inhibits CCR5-tropic, CXCR4-tropic, and dual-tropic HIVs, SIV, and SHIV .
Icrocaptide (ITF1697) is a stable Lys-Pro-containing peptide that inhibits the intracellular Ca 2+-dependent fusion of Weibel-Palade bodies with the plasma membrane. Icrocaptide exerts its activity at the early stages of endothelial activation and inhibits P-selectin and von Willebrand factor secretion. Icrocaptide can be used for the study of a variety of microvascular disorders .
CT20p is an anticancer peptide based on the C hydrophobic terminus of Bax. CT20p has a unique cytotoxic effect independent of full-length Bax, and can act on mitochondria, leading to fusion-like aggregation and mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization. CT20p can reduce α5β1integrin levels and inhibit F-actin polymerization, thereby destroying the cytoskeleton and preventing cell attachment. CT20p can be used in the study of breast cancer .
Spike Glycoprotein (1147-1162) is a linear and broadly neutralizing peptide in the S2 protein of SARS-CoV-2. Spike Glycoprotein (1147-1162) is conserved across SARS-CoV, BatCoV RaTG13, SARS-CoV-2, and SARS-CoV-2 variants. Spike Glycoprotein (1147-1162)-targeting mAbs can neutralize both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV by preventing fusion between the virus and cell membrane. Spike Glycoprotein (1147-1162) can be used for universal vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 mutants research .
Diridavumab is a monoclonal anti-HA stalk antibody. Diridavumab stabilizes the prefusion HA structure and prevents pH-dependent fusion of cellular and viral membranes in endosomes. Diridavumab can be used in research of H2 influenza virus .
Gedivumab (MHAA4549A; RG7745) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets influenza A virus (IAV) with high specificity and binds to the highly conserved stem region of the IAV haemagglutinin protein, thereby preventing haemagglutinin maturation and blocking haemagglutinin-mediated membranefusion in the intranucleosome. Gedivumab can be used in IAV infection disease studies .
Peniterphenyl A is a natural product obtained from a deep-sea-derived Penicillium sp. Peniterphenyl A inhibits HSV-1/2 virus entry into cells and may block HSV-1/2 infection through direct interaction with virus envelope glycoprotein D to interfere with virus adsorption and membranefusion. Peniterphenyl A is a promising lead compound against HSV-1/2 .
SNAP23 Protein is an essential part of the receptor for membrane fusion machinery, regulating vesicle docking and fusion. It forms homotetramers and heterotetramers with STX4 and VAMP3. It interacts with SNAPIN, SYN4, STX1A, and STX12, as well as multiple syntaxins and synaptobrevins/VAMPs. Additionally, it interacts with ZDHHC13 and ZDHHC17. SNAP23 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SNAP23 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
SNAP23 Protein is an essential part of the receptor for membrane fusion machinery, regulating vesicle docking and fusion. It forms homotetramers and heterotetramers with STX4 and VAMP3. It interacts with SNAPIN, SYN4, STX1A, and STX12, as well as multiple syntaxins and synaptobrevins/VAMPs. Additionally, it interacts with ZDHHC13 and ZDHHC17. SNAP23 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived SNAP23 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
HsT17016; LS-B8340; SNAP23A; SNAP23B; Synaptosomal associated protein 23; Vesicle membranefusion protein SNAP23
WB
Human, Mouse, Rat
SNAP23 Antibody (YA2427) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting SNAP23, with a predicted molecular weight of 23 kDa (observed band size: 23 kDa). SNAP23 Antibody (YA2427) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Phosphatidylethanolamine is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms. Phosphatidylethanolamine participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Phosphatidylethanolamine enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA will express COVID-19 spike protein, and suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 spike protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 spike protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membranefusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 spike protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membranefusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membranefusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membranefusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .
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