Search Result
Results for "
brain metabolism
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
23
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-118635
-
-
-
- HY-113524
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is a derivative of Aspartic acid (HY-N0666) and endogenous compound. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid acts as an acetyl donor. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is involved in brain metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Canavan disease) .
|
-
-
- HY-N0229
-
-
-
- HY-W010388AS
-
-
-
- HY-W096638A
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(S)-Glycerolphosphocholine
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an intracellular metabolite during phosphatidylcholine metabolism and can be used to study the endogenous choline supply of cells. Glycerophosphocholine is used as a supplement in research into brain disorders .
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-
-
- HY-14197
-
M&B 9302
|
Monoamine Oxidase
|
Neurological Disease
|
Clorgyline (M&B 9302) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable and selective monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor. Clorgyline's selective inhibition of MAO-A leads to reduced metabolism of neurotransmitters such as serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), which accumulates in the brain. Clorgyline can be used in the study of depression and neurodegenerative diseases .
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-
-
- HY-N0229S13
-
-
-
- HY-N0229S3
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-d4
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-101102
-
|
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
7-Hydroxy-DPAT hydrobromide is a selective D3 dopamine receptor agonist, exhibiting significant pharmacological activity in modulating locomotor behavior and dopamine metabolism within the brain.
|
-
-
- HY-106110
-
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
OP-2507 is a prostacyclin analog. OP-2507 can increase brain glucose levels in mice, suppress the breakdown of energy metabolism under hypoxic conditions, and has a protective effect against changes in cyclic nucleotides in hypoxic brain tissue (specifically, an increase in cyclic AMP and a decrease in cyclic GMP). OP-2507 provides protective effects against brain hypoxia and edema .
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S12
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-d3
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-E70467
-
|
Cytochrome P450
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Human CYP2D6, Low-Reductase a recombinant CYP2D6, is a member of the CYP enzyme family. CYP2D6 plays important roles in the liver and in the brain with regards to xenobiotic metabolism .
|
-
-
- HY-E70461
-
|
Cytochrome P450
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Human CYP2D6, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP2D6, is a member of the CYP enzyme family. CYP2D6 plays important roles in the liver and in the brain with regards to xenobiotic metabolism .
|
-
-
- HY-19648
-
HOE-427 free base
|
Melanocortin Receptor
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
Ebiratide (HOE-427 free base) is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain .
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S8
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C3
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S9
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C2
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-19648B
-
HOE-427 TFA
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
Ebiratide (HOE-427) TFA is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide TFA enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain .
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S1
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-1-13C
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S4
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C,d1
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine- 13C,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S2
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-15N
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system[1].
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S7
-
-
-
- HY-N0229S6
-
-
-
- HY-148165
-
-
-
- HY-N0229S16
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine[1]. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system[2].
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S15
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C2,15N
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-N0229S10
-
-
-
- HY-N0229S14
-
-
-
- HY-N0229S11
-
-
-
- HY-N0229S19
-
-
-
- HY-N0229S
-
-
-
- HY-N0229S5
-
L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C3,15N,d4
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N,d4 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-P2048
-
|
Apoptosis
GLUT
AMPK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-P2048A
-
|
AMPK
GLUT
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-B1334A
-
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
Perhexiline maleate is an orally active CPT1 and CPT2 inhibitor that reduces fatty acid metabolism. Perhexiline maleate induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in hepatic cells. Perhexiline maleate can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and shows anti-tumor activity. Perhexiline maleate can be used in the research of cancers, and cardiovascular disease like angina .
|
-
-
- HY-B1334
-
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
Perhexiline is an orally active CPT1 and CPT2 inhibitor that reduces fatty acid metabolism. Perhexiline induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in hepatic cells. Perhexiline can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and shows anti-tumor activity. Perhexiline can be used in the research of cancers, and cardiovascular disease like angina .
|
-
-
- HY-18078
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
PQ-10 is a potent inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) with IC50 andED50 of 4.6 nM and 13 mg/kg, respectively. PQ-10 induces patterns of brain glucose metabolism which can be a potential translational biomarker. PQ-10 has the potential for researching psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia .
|
-
-
- HY-B1804
-
Trioctanoin; Glyceryl trioctanoate
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .
|
-
-
- HY-16731
-
EVT 302; RG1577; RO4602522
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
|
Sembragiline (EVT 302) is a potent, selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor. Sembragiline reduces the metabolism of dopamine and other amine neurotransmitters by inhibiting the activity of the MAO-B enzyme, thereby potentially increasing the concentration of these neurotransmitters in the brain. Inhibition of the MAO-B enzyme also reduces the formation of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a role in the pathological process of AD. Sembragiline has good oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. Sembragiline can be used in studies of AD, especially in patients with AD who show increased MAO-B activity .
|
-
-
- HY-N4190
-
1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Di-O-acetylbritannilactone
|
NO Synthase
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC50 value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property .
|
-
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- HY-129982
-
|
Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter
|
Metabolic Disease
|
SC-435 is an orally effective apical sodium codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. SC-435 effectively removes neurotoxic bile acids and ammonia from the blood by inhibiting intestinal ASBT, thereby alleviating liver and brain damage caused by liver failure. SC-435 can alter hepatic cholesterol metabolism and lower plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations .
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-
-
- HY-148114
-
|
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
MOPIPP is a novel indolebased chalcone, and vacuolin-1, is a non-lethal vacuoleinducing 2-propyl analog of MOMIPP (HY-119624). MOPIPP induces cellular vacuolization and increases autophagosomes numbers. MOPIPP also triggers methuosis, and interrupts glucose uptake and glycolytic metabolism. MOPIPP can cross the blood-brain barrier and shows efficacy in suppressing tumor progression agaisnt glioblastoma cells .
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-
-
- HY-D0186
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
Infection
|
2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
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-
-
- HY-12688
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
|
Succinyl phosphonate is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .
|
-
-
- HY-113524S
-
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid (HY-113524). N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is a derivative of Aspartic acid (HY-N0666) and endogenous compound. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid acts as an acetyl donor. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is involved in brain metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Canavan disease) .
|
-
-
- HY-12688A
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .
|
-
-
- HY-B1804S2
-
Trioctanoin-d15; Glyceryl trioctanoate-d15
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .
|
-
-
- HY-B1804S1
-
Trioctanoin-d50; Glyceryl trioctanoate-d50
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .
|
-
-
- HY-113524R
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid (HY-113524). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is a derivative of Aspartic acid (HY-N0666) and endogenous compound. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid acts as an acetyl donor. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is involved in brain metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Canavan disease) .
|
-
-
- HY-B1804S
-
Trioctanoin-13C3; Glyceryl trioctanoate-13C3
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Tricaprilin- 13C3 (Trioctanoin- 13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804) . Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .
|
-
-
- HY-N0303
-
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
|
-
- HY-B0311D
-
(S)-(-)-Carbidopa hydrochloride
|
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
|
Cancer
|
Carbidopa hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa hydrochloride) is a drug used to inhibit Parkinson's disease, which has the activity of inhibiting the peripheral metabolism of levodopa. Carbidopa hydrochloride can increase the proportion of peripheral levodopa penetrating the blood-brain barrier, thereby enhancing its effect on the central nervous system. Carbidopa hydrochloride has also been found to be an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligand with anticancer activity, which can inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer cells and tumors. The selective AhR regulation properties of carbidopa hydrochloride provide potential prospects for its clinical application .
|
-
- HY-118816
-
11-epi PGF2α-EA; 11β-PGF2α-EA; 11β-Prostamide F2α
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
11β-Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (11β-PGF2α-EA) is the theoretical hepatic metabolite of PGD2-EA, produced during COX-2 metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid AEA which is found in brain, liver, and other mammalian tissues.1 AEA can be used directly by COX-2 and specific PG synthase to produce ethanolamide congeners of the classical PGs. PGD2-EA is formed in activated RAW 264.7 cells treated with AEA.
|
-
- HY-P3801
-
DiMe-C7
|
Neurokinin Receptor
|
Others
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
[Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) (DiMe-C7) is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analogue that has approximately the same effects as Substance P (HY-P0201) on neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) in rat brain, but with a much longer duration of action. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) selectively activates dopamine metabolism in the mesencephalon and midbrain cortex of the rat brain. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) also increases motor activity and induces recovery of addictive agent-seeking behavior in rats .
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-
- HY-152943
-
-
- HY-162373
-
|
Amylases
Glycosidase
P-glycoprotein
|
Metabolic Disease
|
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 (compound 5d) is an α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50: 30.39 μM and 65.1 μM) with potential diabetes inhibitory effects. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 exhibits high gastrointestinal (GI) absorption in ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) prediction. While α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 acts as a substrate for P-gp and does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), there may be a risk of central nervous system side effects .
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-
- HY-13409A
-
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
SB 242084 dihydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 dihydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 dihydrochloride also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 dihydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
|
-
- HY-N5027
-
Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine
|
Others
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .
|
-
- HY-13409
-
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
SB 242084 is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
|
-
- HY-N0303R
-
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
Idebenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idebenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
|
-
- HY-D0186R
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
Infection
|
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
|
-
- HY-13409B
-
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
SB 242084 monohydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 monohydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 monohydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
|
-
- HY-W017540
-
|
ATP Synthase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-W016409
-
Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester
|
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
NO Synthase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
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- HY-W016409R
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Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)
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HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
NO Synthase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
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- HY-N0229R
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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L-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
In Vitro: The viability of both hiPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs decrease with an increase in L-Alanine concentration, and reach 7.5±1.3% and 3.7±0.7% respectively at 1.2 M of L-Alanine. On the other hand, no decrease in the viability of hFBs and hSkMCs are observed. Although the viability of iCMs slightly decreases along with the increase of the L-Alanine concentration, viability of iCMs at 1.2 M concentration of L-Alanine, 49.4±6.9%, is significantly higher than that of undifferentiated iPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs (p< 0.01). The viability of hiPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs, drastically decrease even after 2 or 4 h treatment. In contrast, the viability of hFBs fails to decrease at 1, 2, and 4 h and shows a small decrease at 24 h treatment. The viability of 201B7 cells in suspension culture decreases to 11.8±6.0% following treatment with 1.2 M L-Alanine for 2 h, whereas that of hFBs is 72.9±14.2% .
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HY-L155
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511 compounds
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Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity.
MCE contains 511 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-19648B
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HOE-427 TFA
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Ebiratide (HOE-427) TFA is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide TFA enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain .
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- HY-P2048
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Apoptosis
GLUT
AMPK
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
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- HY-P2048A
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AMPK
GLUT
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
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- HY-P3801
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DiMe-C7
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Neurokinin Receptor
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Others
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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[Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) (DiMe-C7) is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analogue that has approximately the same effects as Substance P (HY-P0201) on neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) in rat brain, but with a much longer duration of action. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) selectively activates dopamine metabolism in the mesencephalon and midbrain cortex of the rat brain. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) also increases motor activity and induces recovery of addictive agent-seeking behavior in rats .
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- HY-19648
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HOE-427 free base
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Melanocortin Receptor
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Ebiratide (HOE-427 free base) is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-113524
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- HY-N0229
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- HY-W096638A
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- HY-B1804
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- HY-D0186
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- HY-12688A
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- HY-N5027
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- HY-D0186R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Immune System Disorder
Microorganisms
Source classification
Disease markers
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
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2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
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- HY-12688
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- HY-113524R
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- HY-W016409
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Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester
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Structural Classification
Arachis hypogaea L.
Classification of Application Fields
Leguminosae
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
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HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
NO Synthase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
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- HY-W016409R
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Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Arachis hypogaea L.
Leguminosae
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
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HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
NO Synthase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
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- HY-N0229R
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Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Source classification
Disease markers
Amino acids
Endogenous metabolite
Cancer
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Endogenous Metabolite
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L-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
In Vitro: The viability of both hiPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs decrease with an increase in L-Alanine concentration, and reach 7.5±1.3% and 3.7±0.7% respectively at 1.2 M of L-Alanine. On the other hand, no decrease in the viability of hFBs and hSkMCs are observed. Although the viability of iCMs slightly decreases along with the increase of the L-Alanine concentration, viability of iCMs at 1.2 M concentration of L-Alanine, 49.4±6.9%, is significantly higher than that of undifferentiated iPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs (p< 0.01). The viability of hiPSCs, 201B7 cells and ehiPSCs, drastically decrease even after 2 or 4 h treatment. In contrast, the viability of hFBs fails to decrease at 1, 2, and 4 h and shows a small decrease at 24 h treatment. The viability of 201B7 cells in suspension culture decreases to 11.8±6.0% following treatment with 1.2 M L-Alanine for 2 h, whereas that of hFBs is 72.9±14.2% .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W010388AS
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Creatine-d3 (hydrate) is a deuterium labeled Creatine hydrate. Creatine hydrate is pivotal in energy metabolism of muscle and brain cells, both in physiological and in pathological conditions .
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- HY-N0229S13
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L-Alanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S3
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L-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S12
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L-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S9
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L-Alanine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S1
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L-Alanine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S4
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L-Alanine- 13C,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S2
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L-Alanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system[1].
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- HY-N0229S8
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L-Alanine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S7
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L-Alanine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S6
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L-Alanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S16
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L-Alanine-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine[1]. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system[2].
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- HY-N0229S15
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L-Alanine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S10
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L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S14
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L-Alanine- 15N,d4 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S11
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L-Alanine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S19
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L-Alanine-1,2- 13C2 (Alanine- 13C2) is 13C labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S
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L-Alanine-2- 13C, 15Nis the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-N0229S5
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L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N,d4 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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- HY-113524S
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N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid (HY-113524). N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is a derivative of Aspartic acid (HY-N0666) and endogenous compound. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid acts as an acetyl donor. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is involved in brain metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Canavan disease) .
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- HY-B1804S2
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Tricaprilin-d15 (Trioctanoin-d15) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .
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- HY-B1804S1
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Tricaprilin-d50 (Trioctanoin-d50) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .
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- HY-B1804S
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Tricaprilin- 13C3 (Trioctanoin- 13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804) . Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-148165
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Nucleosides and their Analogs
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L-Cytidine is an L-configurational form of Cytidine (HY-B0158). L-Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside, a component of RNA. Cytidine can control the glial glutamate cycle, affect brain phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis and mitochondrial function .
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