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Adenosine deaminase, Calf Spleen is an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible deamination of adenosine and 2'-deoxyadenosine to inosine and 2'-deoxyinosine, respectively .
Cathepsin B, Bovine spleen is a cysteine protease and is involved in multiple kinds of programmed cell death (including apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis, and autophagic cell death) .
YLIU-4-105-1 is a Type II JAK2 inhibitor. YLIU-4-105-1 binds to the ATP-binding pocket of JH1. YLIU-4-105-1 has in vivo pharmacodynamic activity as evidenced by inhibiting pSTAT5, reducing spleen to body weight, and lowering blood reticulocyte counts in a dose-dependent manner .
Glucosylceramides are sphingolipid molecules found in both neuronal and non-neuronal mammalian tissues, as well as in low quantities across various plant species. Elevated levels of glucosylceramides provide cellular protection and prepare certain cells for proliferation; however, they have also been linked to obesity-induced insulin resistance in mice and to neuronal deficits observed in neuronopathic Gaucher disease .
NMS-0963 (compound 1) is an inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with an oral activity and IC50 value of 3 nM. NMS-0963 inhibits BaF3-TEL/SYK cell line proliferative at 27 nM .
Dehydroabietinol is an abietane diterpenoid. Dehydroabietinol has kinase inhibition activity for spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with an IC50 value of 46.4 μM. Dehydroabietinol can be used for the research of immune-mediated disease .
Bordeaux Red (Acid Red 17) is a redox indicator that can be used for cytoplasm staining, such as spleen, testis, and liver slice staining. Bordeaux Red is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
BI1002494 is an orally active, potent, and selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor. BI 1002494 exhibits an IC50 of 115 nM in inhibiting high-affinity IgE receptor-mediated mast cell and basophil degranulation. BI1002494 can be utilized in immunology reesearch .
TAK-659 hydrochloride is a highly potent, selective, reversible and orally available dual inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and fms related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), with an IC50 of 3.2 nM and 4.6 nM for SYK and FLT3, respectively. TAK-659 hydrochloride induces cell death in tumor cells but not in nontumor cells, and with potential for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) .
GSK143 is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.5. GSK143 inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC50=7.1) . GSK143 reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice .
GSK143 dihydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.5. GSK143 dihydrochloride inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC50=7.1) . GSK143 dihydrochloride reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice .
Phosphodiesterase II (EC 3.1.16.1), namely phosphodiesterase 2, is mainly involved in the hydrolysis of the important second messengers cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase II is expressed in a variety of tissues, such as the adrenal medulla, brain, heart, platelets, macrophages and endothelial cells, and is involved in the regulation of many different intracellular processes .
Tyroserleutide TFA, isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen , is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo .
TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like material and a lipid nanoparticle (LLNs)-based mRNA delivery vector. TT3 exhibits liver and spleen specificity and excellent delivery efficiency .
N-Nitrosometoprolol is an N-nitroso derivative formed by the in vitro reaction of β-adrenergic blockers with sodium nitrite. N-Nitrosometoprolol can induce micronuclei in rat liver, bone marrow and spleen .
Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice .
RORγt modulator 4 is a RORγt modulator. RORγt modulator 4 has an activity to modulate IL-17A production in cells derived from mouse spleen (WO2018030550A1; compound 146) .
Lipid 119-23 is an ionizable cationic lipid which can be utilized in the formation of lipid nanoparticles and the delivery of mRNA. Lipid 119-23 exhibits an enhanced capability to express functional mCre in several categories of immune cells, spanning the liver, spleen and lung .
Mtb-IN-3 (compound 10c) is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Mtb-IN-3 shows selective, potent in vitro antimycobacterial activity without cytotoxicity. Mtb-IN-3 inhibits colony-forming in spleen in the murine tuberculosis model .
R112 is a fast and reversible inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) kinase. R112 inhibits Syk kinase activity with an IC50 value of 226 nM and a Ki value of 96 nM. R112 inhibits IgE-FcεRI signaling pathway. R112 can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis .
CP-LC-1422 is a homocysteine-derived ionizable amino lipid with high RNA delivery capability and can mediate high-level protein expression in vivo. CP-LC-1422 exhibits significant spleen targeting via intravenous injection in a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulation with no significant toxicity observed .
Momelotinib (dihydrochloride) is a JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor that also antagonizes ACVR1, leading to downregulation of Hepcidin expression and increased availability of iron for erythropoiesis. Momelotinib (dihydrochloride) can reduce transfusion burden and spleen enlargement caused by myelofibrosis, showing potential value in research and application within the field of myelofibrosis .
Simazine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Simazine (HY-B2046). Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice .
DBMB is an inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), capable of significantly inhibiting the activity of Syk kinase. DBMB exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing the signaling of NF-κB, which in turn reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). DBMB can be utilized in research on inflammatory diseases .
AM4299B is an inhibitor for thiol protease. AM4299B inhibits bovine spleencathepsin B, human kidney cathepsin L and papain with IC50s of 0.7, 0.5 and 20 μM, respectively. AM4299B can be used in research in osteoporosis, and has potential to be used as an antiparasitic agent .
Dehydrotumulosic acid is one of the effective constituents of Poria cocos. Poria cocos, a popular Chinese medicinal herb of fungal origin, has been included in many combinations with other CM herbs for its traditionally claimed activities of inducing diuresis, excreting dampness, invigorating the spleen and tranquilizing the mind and its modern pharmacological use of modulating the immune system of the body .
δ-Tocotrienol prodrug-1 (compound 5b) is a prodrug of δ-tocotrienol (HY-122778). δ-Tocotrienol prodrug-1 shows radioprotective efficacy. δ-Tocotrienol prodrug-1 promotes the hematopoietic progenitor and stem cell regeneration in murine bone marrow and spleen .
Simazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Simazine (HY-B2046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice .
Sulfo SMCC R-phycoerythrin is a conjugate composed of the protein crosslinker SMCC (HY-42360) and R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) (HY-D0988) that can be used to label proteins to make them carry red fluorescence. Among them, SMCC is able to engage antigen-coupled spleen cells to induce antigen-specific immune responses .
PI4KIIIbeta-IN-11 is an inhibitor of PI4KIIIβ, with a mean pIC50 value of at least 9.1. PI4KIIIβ plays a key role in diseases research of RNA viruses and Plasmodium falciparum .
TEI-6472, a naphthalene derivative, can suppress IgE responses both in vitro and in vivo. TEI-6472 causes significant inhibition of FceRI-mediated histamine release .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
Lipid C2 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for mRNA delivery in vivo. LNPs containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter selectively accumulate in the liver and spleen but not the heart, lungs, or kidneys in mice. LNP containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein latent membrane protein 2 (LMP-2), in combination with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody, decrease tumor volume and reverse T cell exhaustion, as well as increase the percentage of CD3 +CD8 + central and CD3 +CD8 + effector memory T cells and decrease the percentage of CD3 + T cells expressing Pd-1, in the spleen in a CT26 murine EBV-infected colon cancer model .
Mtb-IN-2 (compound 10c) is an antimicrobial agent against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), without cytotoxicity. Mtb-IN-2 significantly decreases colony-forming units (CFU) in spleen of murine tuberculosis models, and distinguishes both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant Mtb H37Rv strains. Mtb-IN-2 affects methionine metabolism but not folate pathway directly.
CP-195543 is a potent, selective and orally active leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor antagonist with IC50s of 6.8, 37.0 nM for human neutrophils and murine spleen membranes, respectively. CP-195543 blocks CD11b up-regulation. CP-195543 inhibits LTB4-mediated neutrophil infiltration .
TAK-659 is a highly potent, selective, reversible and orally available dual inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and fms related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), with an IC50 of 3.2 nM and 4.6 nM for SYK and FLT3, respectively. TAK-659 induces cell death in tumor cells but not in nontumor cells, and with potential for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) .
Dehydrotumulosic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydrotumulosic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrotumulosic acid is one of the effective constituents of Poria cocos. Poria cocos, a popular Chinese medicinal herb of fungal origin, has been included in many combinations with other CM herbs for its traditionally claimed activities of inducing diuresis, excreting dampness, invigorating the spleen and tranquilizing the mind and its modern pharmacological use of modulating the immune system of the body .
YM-341619 (AS1617612) is a potent and orally active STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.70 nM. YM-341619 inhibits Th2 differentiation in mouse spleen T cells induced by IL-4 (IC50=0.28 nM) without affecting Th1 cell differentiation . YM-341619 is a promising compound for the the research of allergic diseases, such as allergic asthma .
LMP7/LMP2-IN-1 (Compound 19) is the orally active inhibitor for immunoproteasome subunits LMP7 and LMP2 with IC50 of 257 and 10 nM. LMP7/LMP2-IN-1 reduces the generation of antibody, downregulates the cells in spleen germinal center B and in plasma in NP-OVA-immunized mice, and can be used in research about autoimmune diseases .
Tyroserleutide hydrochloride is a tripeptide isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen with antitumor activity. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride can upregulate the expression of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN and inhibit the activity of AKT and PDK1. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and MDM2 phosphorylation by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway, and also upregulates P21, P27, P53, and induces mitochondrial damage and cell apoptosis .
GSK2646264 (Compound 44) is a potent and selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.1. GSK2646264 also inhibits other kinases with pIC50 values of 5.4, 5.4, 5.3, 5, 4.5, <4.6 and <4.3 against LCK, LRRK2, GSK3β, JAK2, VEGFR2, Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. GSK2646264 is penetrable into the epidermis and dermis of the skin .
N-Trifluoroacetyladriamycin (AD-41) is a chemotherapeutic compound with antitumor activity. N-Trifluoroacetyladriamycin exhibits the highest fluorescence and radioactivity levels in the small intestine and liver, indicating its significant accumulation in these tissues. N-Trifluoroacetyladriamycin also shows significant accumulation in the kidney, spleen, large intestine, lung, and heart. N-Trifluoroacetyladriamycin is a metabolite of Valrubicin, which is used to inhibit bladder cancer. The presence of N-Trifluoroacetyladriamycin and its derivatives may be related to the biotransformation of the compound and its antitumor mechanism .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
HSP90-IN-31 (compound Be01) causes reduction of CD80 and CD86 expression on dendritic cells (DCs). HSP90-IN-31 decreases the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in BMDC and peritoneal macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Under the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) mice model, HSP90-IN-31 reduces ear swelling and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the spleen .
Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA is an N-terminally extended human α-CGRP analog. Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA can bind to membrane preparations from rat brain and spleen with IC50 values of 0.2 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively, and induce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in isolated guinea pig right and left atria with EC50 values of 282 nM and 74 nM, respectively. Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA also inhibits contractile responses in rat vas deferens with an EC50 value of 1.9 nM .
Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies .
Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
7-Methoxy-1-tetralone is a potent antitumor agent. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration, and induces hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) apoptosis. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone decreased the protein levels of NF-κB, matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP2)/MMP9, and p-AKT. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone showed antitumor activity in nude mice and had no effect on body weight and liver, spleen and organ index .
Fenitrothion-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies .
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
Fenitrothion (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies .
Cevidoplenib (SKI-O-703) is an orally available inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), with potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating activities. Cevidoplenib is also the mesylate form of SKI-O-592. Cevidoplenib and SKI-O-592 inhibits BCR-mediated survival, proliferation, and differentiation of B cells. And SKI-O-592 potently inhibits multiple kinases with IC50s of 6.2 nM (Syk), 1.859 μM (Jak2), 5.807 μM (Jak3), 0.412 μM (RET), 0.687 μM (KOR), 1.783 μM (FLT3), 16.96 μM (FGFR1), 5.662 μM (FGFR3), and 0.709 μM (Pyk2), respectively .
MSRV-IN-1 (Compound M3) is an inhibitor targeting aquatic rhabdoviruses (such as MSRV, SVCV and IHNV). Its IC50 values for inhibiting MSRV, SVCV and IHNV are 0.92 μM, 2.92 μM and 2.78 μM respectively. MSRV-IN-1 does not act directly on the virions but rather inhibits viral replication by altering the cell cycle arrest state in the S phase induced by the virus and disrupting the viral replication environment. When administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 20 mg/kg, MSRV-IN-1 can significantly increase the survival rate of largemouth bass infected with MSRV by 35.98% and reduce the viral loads in the liver, spleen and kidney. MSRV-IN-1 can be used in the research of diseases related to rhabdoviruses in aquaculture .
Cucumarioside H is a novel triterpene glycoside isolated from the Far Eastern sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix, including H2, H3 and H4. These glycosides have a branched pentasyl structure with a rare 3-O-methyl-D-xylose as the terminal monosaccharide. H2 contains 23,24,25,26,27-pentanolone sterols and has an 18(16)-lactone, which is not common in sea cucumbers. The glycoside portion of H3 contains an extremely rare ethoxyl radical at the 25 position, which may be an artifact formed during the long ethanol extraction process. Studies have shown that H1-3 are cytotoxic to mouse spleen lymphocytes, hemolytic to mouse erythrocytes, and cytotoxic to Ehrlich carcinoma cells. The presence of a 25-hydroxyl group in the glycoside portion significantly reduces these activities.
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
P53/TLR2 modulator-1 (Compound Z9) is a modulator that targets both the P53 pathway and TLR2 simultaneously, exhibiting anti-radiation activity. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 reduces apoptosis by inhibiting the radiation-induced expression of P53 and Bax. At the same time, it activates the TLR2 pathway, upregulates the expression of downstream proteins MyD88 and P65, and promotes the secretion of cytokines such as IL-6, thus exerting an anti-radiation effect. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 shows significant anti-radiation activity against both AHH-1 cells and HUVECs. It can also increase the survival rate of C57BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose of radiation and reduce the damage to their hematopoietic system, the villous structure of the small intestine, and the spleen caused by radiation. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 can be used in the research of radiation injury-related diseases .
Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca 2+-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 µg/ml .
Penfluridol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penfluridol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca 2+-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 µg/ml .
Sulfo SMCC R-phycoerythrin is a conjugate composed of the protein crosslinker SMCC (HY-42360) and R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) (HY-D0988) that can be used to label proteins to make them carry red fluorescence. Among them, SMCC is able to engage antigen-coupled spleen cells to induce antigen-specific immune responses .
TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like material and a lipid nanoparticle (LLNs)-based mRNA delivery vector. TT3 exhibits liver and spleen specificity and excellent delivery efficiency .
7-Methoxy-1-tetralone is a potent antitumor agent. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration, and induces hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) apoptosis. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone decreased the protein levels of NF-κB, matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP2)/MMP9, and p-AKT. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone showed antitumor activity in nude mice and had no effect on body weight and liver, spleen and organ index .
Bordeaux Red (Acid Red 17) is a redox indicator that can be used for cytoplasm staining, such as spleen, testis, and liver slice staining. Bordeaux Red is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
Tyroserleutide hydrochloride is a tripeptide isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen with antitumor activity. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride can upregulate the expression of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN and inhibit the activity of AKT and PDK1. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and MDM2 phosphorylation by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway, and also upregulates P21, P27, P53, and induces mitochondrial damage and cell apoptosis .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Tyroserleutide TFA, isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen , is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo .
Tyroserleutide (YSL), isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen , is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo .
Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA is an N-terminally extended human α-CGRP analog. Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA can bind to membrane preparations from rat brain and spleen with IC50 values of 0.2 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively, and induce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in isolated guinea pig right and left atria with EC50 values of 282 nM and 74 nM, respectively. Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA also inhibits contractile responses in rat vas deferens with an EC50 value of 1.9 nM .
Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
MCE Mouse CD3+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD3+ T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.
MCE Mouse CD4+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.
MCE Mouse CD4+ Cells Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells, lymph nodes or other tissues.
MCE Mouse CD8+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD8+ T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.
MCE Mouse CD8+ Cells Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD8+ cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells, lymph nodes or other tissues.
Dehydrotumulosic acid is one of the effective constituents of Poria cocos. Poria cocos, a popular Chinese medicinal herb of fungal origin, has been included in many combinations with other CM herbs for its traditionally claimed activities of inducing diuresis, excreting dampness, invigorating the spleen and tranquilizing the mind and its modern pharmacological use of modulating the immune system of the body .
7-Methoxy-1-tetralone is a potent antitumor agent. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration, and induces hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) apoptosis. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone decreased the protein levels of NF-κB, matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP2)/MMP9, and p-AKT. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone showed antitumor activity in nude mice and had no effect on body weight and liver, spleen and organ index .
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
Dehydroabietinol is an abietane diterpenoid. Dehydroabietinol has kinase inhibition activity for spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with an IC50 value of 46.4 μM. Dehydroabietinol can be used for the research of immune-mediated disease .
Dehydrotumulosic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydrotumulosic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrotumulosic acid is one of the effective constituents of Poria cocos. Poria cocos, a popular Chinese medicinal herb of fungal origin, has been included in many combinations with other CM herbs for its traditionally claimed activities of inducing diuresis, excreting dampness, invigorating the spleen and tranquilizing the mind and its modern pharmacological use of modulating the immune system of the body .
Cucumarioside H is a novel triterpene glycoside isolated from the Far Eastern sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix, including H2, H3 and H4. These glycosides have a branched pentasyl structure with a rare 3-O-methyl-D-xylose as the terminal monosaccharide. H2 contains 23,24,25,26,27-pentanolone sterols and has an 18(16)-lactone, which is not common in sea cucumbers. The glycoside portion of H3 contains an extremely rare ethoxyl radical at the 25 position, which may be an artifact formed during the long ethanol extraction process. Studies have shown that H1-3 are cytotoxic to mouse spleen lymphocytes, hemolytic to mouse erythrocytes, and cytotoxic to Ehrlich carcinoma cells. The presence of a 25-hydroxyl group in the glycoside portion significantly reduces these activities.
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
SYK protein is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that mediates signal transduction across different receptors, including B-cell receptors (BCR), affecting innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, and osteoclast maturation , platelet activation and vascular development. SYK forms complexes with activated receptors, phosphorylates downstream effectors, and is critical in BCR and T cell receptor signaling. SYK Protein, Human (Biotinylated, sf9, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SYK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Avi labeled tag. ,
DNase1L3 protein has DNA hydrolytic activity and can effectively cleave single-stranded and double-stranded DNA to generate 3'-OH terminal fragments. It cleaves chromatin into nucleosomal units and participates in internucleosomal DNA fragmentation during apoptosis and necrosis. DNase1L3 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived DNase1L3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Deoxyribonuclease gamma; Deoxyribonuclease I like 3; Deoxyribonuclease I like III; Deoxyribonuclease I-like 3; DHP 2; DHP2; DNAS1L3; DNase gamma; DNase I homolog protein 2; DNase I homolog protein DHP2; DNase I like 3; DNase I-like 3; DNASE1L3; DNSL3_HUMAN; Liver and Spleen DNase; LS DNase; LS-DNase; LSD; SLEB 16; SLEB16
DNASE1L3 proteolytically cleaves single- and double-stranded DNA and generates fragments with 3'-OH termini. It can cleave chromatin, nucleosomes, and liposome-coated DNA. DNASE1L3 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived DNASE1L3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
SYK protein is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that mediates signal transduction across different receptors, including B-cell receptors (BCR), affecting innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, and osteoclast maturation , platelet activation and vascular development. SYK forms complexes with activated receptors, phosphorylates downstream effectors, and is critical in BCR and T cell receptor signaling. SYK Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived SYK protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
SYK protein is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that mediates signal transduction across different receptors, including B-cell receptors (BCR), affecting innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, and osteoclast maturation , platelet activation and vascular development. SYK forms complexes with activated receptors, phosphorylates downstream effectors, and is critical in BCR and T cell receptor signaling. SYK Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived SYK protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His labeled tag.
Deoxyribonuclease gamma; Deoxyribonuclease I like 3; Deoxyribonuclease I like III; Deoxyribonuclease I-like 3; DHP 2; DHP2; DNAS1L3; DNase gamma; DNase I homolog protein 2; DNase I homolog protein DHP2; DNase I like 3; DNase I-like 3; DNASE1L3; DNSL3_HUMAN; Liver and Spleen DNase; LS DNase; LS-DNase; LSD; SLEB 16; SLEB16
DNASE1L3 proteolytically cleaves single- and double-stranded DNA and generates fragments with 3'-OH termini. It can cleave chromatin, nucleosomes, and liposome-coated DNA. DNASE1L3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived DNASE1L3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-10*His labeled tag.
Simazine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Simazine (HY-B2046). Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice .
Fenitrothion-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies .
TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like material and a lipid nanoparticle (LLNs)-based mRNA delivery vector. TT3 exhibits liver and spleen specificity and excellent delivery efficiency .
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