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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

Cell necrosis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (82) Cardiovascular Disease (9) Endocrinology (1) Infection (32) Inflammation/Immunology (29) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (16)
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Oligonucleotides:	Adjuvant (1) Cholesterol (1) Sweetening Agents (1)

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Targets Recommended: Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4) TNF Receptor Itk TOPK NAMPT ALCAM/CD166 GDNF Receptor VISTA BCL6 Tim3 BMI1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-149258

KWCN-41	Necroptosis RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
KWCN-41 is a selective and efficient inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase with an IC₅₀ value of 88 nM. KWCN-41 specifically inhibits cell necrosis but does not inhibit apoptosis. KWCN-41 also has anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-Y0698

Thioacetamide 2 Publications Verification Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide	Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .

HY-30267

4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate 1 Publications Verification 4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .

HY-B2028

Propargite	Parasite	Infection
Propargite is a pesticide used to kill mites. Propargite induces β-cell necrosis preceded by DNA damage. Propargite induces MIN6 cell death with an IC₅₀?of?1?μM . Propargite is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-153437

RIP1 kinase inhibitor 7	RIP kinase	Cancer
RIP1 kinase inhibitor 7 (compound 41) is a potent receptor interacting protein 1 kinase (RIP1) Inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of <100 nM for human RIP1. RIP1 kinase inhibitor 7 has an EC₅₀ of 1-100 nM in the cell necrosis assay .

HY-B2028R

Propargite (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite	Infection
Propargite (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propargite. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propargite is a pesticide used to kill mites. Propargite induces β-cell necrosis preceded by DNA damage. Propargite induces MIN6 cell death with an IC50 of 1 μM . Propargite is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-163740

VEGFR-2-IN-46	Apoptosis Necroptosis VEGFR	Cancer
VEGFR-2-IN-46 (compound 4d) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an EC₅₀ value of 67.0 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-46 shows cytotoxicity and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. VEGFR-2-IN-46 induces *necrosis* and apoptosis .

HY-151544

PNE-Lyso	Fluorescent Dye	Others
PNE-Lyso is a activatable fluorescent probe. PNE-Lyso can be used to detect intracellular pH and hexosaminidases with two kinds of fluorescence signals. PNE-Lyso can be used to distinguish apoptosis from necrosis through visualizing lysosome morphology. PNE-Lyso is capable of investigating the agent-induced cell death process .

HY-160169

Necrosis inhibitor 2	Necroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Necrosis inhibitor 2 (Compound B19) is a cell necrosis inhibitor. Necrosis inhibitor 2 can be used to study diseases related to the necrosis pathway, including inflammation, tumors, metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-160169A

Necrosis inhibitor 2 (hydrocholide)	Necroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Necrosis inhibitor 2 hydrocholide (Compound B19) is a cell necrosis inhibitor. Necrosis inhibitor 2 hydrocholide can be used to study diseases related to the necrosis pathway, including inflammation, tumors, metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-160170

Necrosis inhibitor 3	Necroptosis	Cancer
Necrosis inhibitor 3 (compound B3) is a poteng inhibitor of *necrosis, with the IC₅₀* value of 0.29 nM in HT29 cells .

HY-113127

L-Tryptophanamide	Apoptosis	Others
L-Tryptophanamide is a compound discovered in wet age-related macular degeneration research, which has activities related to affecting retinal cell proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis and angiogenesis. In in vitro experiments, L-Tryptophanamide affects the proliferation, apoptosis and necrosis of human retinal pigment epithelial cells, and promotes tube formation and migration of human retinal endothelial cells.

HY-N10520

Pectic acid Methyl protopectin; Polygalacturonic acid	Apoptosis Necroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pectic acid (Methyl protopectin), a polygalacturonic acid, induces cell apoptosis and *necrosis* in pituitary tumor cells. Pectic acid can be used in the research of cancers and autoimmune disease .

HY-116107

AG311	Necroptosis	Cancer
AG311 is an anticancer and antimetastatic agent. AG311 induces rapid *necrosis* in numerous cancer cell lines .

HY-113332

Myristoleic acid	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells .

HY-121532

(-)-Rasfonin	Ras Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
(-)-Rasfonin is a fungal secondary metabolite and inhibits small G proteins Ras. (-)-Rasfonin induces apoptosis, *necrosis* and autophagy in ACHN cells (a renal carcinoma cell line) .

HY-156119

MLKL-IN-6	Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
MLKL-IN-6 (compound P28) is a mixed lineage kinase inhibitor targeting Mixed Lineage Kinase domain-like (MLKL). MLKL-IN-6 inhibits cell necrosis. MLKL-IN-6 inhibits MLKL phosphorylation and oligomerization during cell necrosis, inhibits immune cell death, and reduces the expression of adhesion factors. MLKL-IN-6 has low cytotoxicity, and it inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation, reduces liver fibrosis marker levels, and has anti-fibrotic effects .

HY-108351

IM-54	Necroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
IM-54 is a selective inhibitor of oxidative stress-induced *necrosis. IM-54 shows potent inhibitory activity against H₂O₂-induced necrosis. IM-54 acts as a potential cardioprotective agent and biological tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell* death .

HY-113332R

Myristoleic acid (Standard)	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Myristoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristoleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells[1].

HY-D0815

Propidium Iodide Maximum Cited Publications 74 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Propidium Iodide (PI) is a nuclear staining agent that stains DNA. Propidium Iodide is an analogue of ethidine bromide that emits red fluorescence upon embedding in double-stranded DNA. Propidium Iodide cannot pass through living cell membranes, but it can pass through damaged cell membranes to stain the nucleus. Propidium Iodide has a fluorescence wavelength of 493/617 nm and a wavelength of 536/635 nm after Mosaic with DNA. Propidium Iodide is commonly used in the detection of apoptosis (apoptosis) or necrosis (necrosis), and is often used in flow cytometry analysis.

HY-W727999

Koenimbine	Apoptosis	Cancer
Koenimbine is an anticancer agent that can be obtained from the leaves and fruits of Murraya koenigii. Koenimbine can induce apoptosis and necrosis in HT-29 and SW48 cells. Koenimbine can be used in the research of cancer .

HY-N12254

Natsudaidain	p38 MAPK	Others
Natsudaidain is a kind of polymethoxyflavone. Natsudaidain can be isolated from Citrus plants. Natsudaidain inhibits *tumor necrosis* factor-α and cyclooxygenase-2 production n by suppressing p38 MAPK** phosphorylation on mast cells .

HY-P99565

Tengonermin ARENEGYR; NGR-TNF; NGR-hTNF	TNF Receptor	Cancer
Tengonermin (ARENEGYR) is a vascular-targeting agent consisting of the human *Tumour Necrosis* Factor-α (TNF-α) conjugated with the CNGRCG peptide*. Tengonermin increases penetration of intratumoral chemotherapy and T-cell* infiltration by modifying the tumour microenvironment .

HY-162599

Spirohypertone B	TNF Receptor	Infection Cancer
Spirohypertone B is a potent *Tumor necrosis* factor-α (TNF-α)** inhibitor. Spirohypertone B protects L929 cells from death induced by co-incubation with TNF-α and Actinomycin D (HY-17559) .

HY-100761

SS28	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
SS28, a SRT501 analog with oral bioavailability, inhibits tubulin polymerization to cause cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. SS28 results in apoptosis rather than necrosis tubulin .

HY-151503

MPM-1	Autophagy	Cancer
MPM-1, a marine Eusynstyelamides mimic, is a potent anticancer agent. MPM-1 can rapidly kill cancer cells in vitro by inducing a necrosis-like death. MPM-1 has the ability to induce immunogenic cell death. MPM-1 causes perturbation of autophagy and lysosomal swelling in cancer cells .

HY-125511

Chaetoviridin A	Fungal	Infection
Chaetoviridin A exhibits antifungal activity against several plants pathogen, inhibits growth of Verticillium dahliae through cell *necrosis* and mycelial deformation, and thus improves sensitivity of V. dahliae to stress, increases the emergence rate and plant height of cotton .

HY-N1065

Xanthoxyletin	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Xanthoxyletin is a coumarin that can be isolated from Genus Zanthoxylum and Clausena. Xanthoxyletin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Xanthoxyletin shows cytotoxic effects to cancer cells, and induces apoptosis and *necrosis*. Xanthoxyletin can be used for the research of cancer and inflammation .

HY-B0392

(S)-(+)-Rolipram (+)-Rolipram; (S)-Rolipram	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(S)-(+)-Rolipram ((+)-Rolipram) is a cyclic AMP(cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1100 nM. (S)-(+)-Rolipram can suppresse tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) production by human mononuclear cells .

HY-P991125

Cenzestotug	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cenzestotug is a monoclonal antibody targeting human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 (TNFRSF4). Cenzestotug activates relevant immune cells by binding to TNFRSF4, exerting immunostimulatory and antitumor activities. Cenzestotug is promising for research of cancer immunotherapy .

HY-106777

Cyclopentenylcytosine CPEC; NSC 375575	Apoptosis Necroptosis	Cancer
Cyclopentenylcytosine (CPC) is a nucleoside analog that reduces the levels of cytidine triphosphate (CTP) and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) in leukemic cells by inhibiting CTP synthetase. Cyclopentenylcytosine also promotes the phosphorylation of 1-β-D-arabinorubosylmannosylcytidine (araC) and its DNA intercalation activity. Cyclopentenylcytosine induces apoptosis and necrosis in the human T lymphocyte line MOLT-3 in a concentration (50-300 nM) and time (8-16 h) dependent manner. Co-treatment of cyclopentenylcytosine with araC enhances the effects of induction of apoptosis and necrosis, as well as its cytotoxicity in T lymphoblasts .

HY-17449

Fosbretabulin disodium CA 4DP; CA 4P; Combretastatin A4 disodium phosphate	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis .

HY-155474

Me4Phen	Apoptosis	Cancer
Me4Phen (compound 3) is an oxygen rhenium (V) complex that depletes mitochondrial membrane potential and upregulates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated necrosis of cancer cells. Me4Phen is highly lipophilic and effectively overcomes Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in a variety of cancer cells .

HY-168927

Apoptosis inducer 36	Apoptosis Pyroptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 36 (Compound 42) exhibits anti-leukemic activity through reduction of leukemia stem cells (LSCs) and induction of differentiation. Apoptosis inducer 36 inhibits the proliferation of AML cells, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, and induces PANoptosis including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necrosis. Prodrug of apoptosis inducer 36 exhibits orally active antitumor efficacy in mouse model .

HY-114569

6-CEPN	Ras Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) Autophagy	Cancer
6-CEPN is a RAS inhibitor. 6-CEPN can inhibit RAS activation by binding to Icmt binding sites. 6-CEPN has anticancer activity. 6-CEPN can block cancer cells in the G1 phase. 6-CEPN can induce autophagy and necrosis of Cancer cells (Icmt: isovalerylcysteine carboxymethyltransferase) .

HY-P991178

BMS-986156	TNF Receptor	Cancer
BMS-986156 is a fully humanized IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody agonist corticosteroid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR). BMS-986156 binds to GITR and promotes activation of T effector cells and inactivates T regulatory cells. BMS-986156 is indicated for use in advanced solid tumor studies .

HY-153468

ErSO-TFPy	Sodium Channel TRP Channel	Cancer
ErSO-TFPy activates the sodium channel TRPM4, causes an imbalance of intracellular calcium and sodium ions. ErSO-TFPy exhibits low nanomolar cytotoxicity in ERα+ breast cancer cell lines (IC₅₀ = 5-25 nM) through induction of necrosis. ErSO-TFPy exhbits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .

HY-147521

Antitumor photosensitizer-3	Necroptosis	Cancer
Antitumor photosensitizer-3 (Compound I) is a chlorin derivative. Antitumor photosensitizer-3 induces tumor cells apoptosis and necrosis under 650 nm laser irradiation. Antitumor photosensitizer-3 exhibits lower skin photo-toxicity than positive reference m-THPC in vivo .

HY-168926

NQO2-IN-1	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
NQO2-IN-1 (Compound 20b) is the inhibitor for quinone oxidoreductase (NQO) that inhibits NQO2 with an IC₅₀ of 95 nM. NQO2-IN-1 overcomes the resistance of NSCLC cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) by induction of ROS and apoptosis .

HY-N2350

Cynaropicrin	MMP NF-κB TNF Receptor	Cancer
Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit *tumor necrosis* factor (TNF-α) release with IC₅₀*s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor* (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.

HY-W013699

Chlorhexidine diacetate 10+ Cited Publications	Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection
Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .

HY-B1248A

Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate	Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection
Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .

HY-B1248

Chlorhexidine 10+ Cited Publications	Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection
Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .

HY-B1145

Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications	Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .

HY-151625

PARP-2-IN-3	PARP Apoptosis	Cancer
PARP-2-IN-3 (Compound 12) is a potent PARP-2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.07 μM. PARP-2-IN-3 induces apoptosis and necrosis in cancer cells. PARP-2-IN-3 shows appropriate predicted pharmacokinetic parameters and oral bioavailability .

HY-101063

Amthamine dihydrobromide	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Amthamine is a histamine receptor (H1R-H4R) agonist. Amthamine can produce liver congestion and necrosis of liver cells. Amthamine can be used to study the induction effect of H1R-H4 agonist on hepatotoxicity .

HY-129508

Amthamine	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Amthamine is a histamine receptor (H1R-H4R) agonist. Amthamine can produce liver congestion and necrosis of liver cells. Amthamine can be used to study the induction effect of H1R-H4 agonist on hepatotoxicity .

HY-156087G

Cholicamideβ (GMP)	Apoptosis Necroptosis	Cancer
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .

HY-156087

Cholicamideβ	Apoptosis Necroptosis	Cancer
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .

HY-W010800

Cholesteryl hemisuccinate	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Necroptosis	Cancer
Cholesteryl hemisuccinate is a with hepatoprotective an anticancer activity. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits Acetaminophen (AAP, HY-66005) hepatotoxicity, and prevents AAP-induced hepatic apoptosis and *necrosis. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits DNA polymerase* and DNA topoisomerase to inhibit DNA replication and repair and cell division. Thus, Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits tumor growth .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-30267

4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate 1 Publications Verification 4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .

HY-113332

Myristoleic acid	Structural Classification Serenoa repens Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells .

HY-N10520

Pectic acid Methyl protopectin; Polygalacturonic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Citrus reticulata Blanco Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer	Apoptosis Necroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Pectic acid (Methyl protopectin), a polygalacturonic acid, induces cell apoptosis and *necrosis* in pituitary tumor cells. Pectic acid can be used in the research of cancers and autoimmune disease .

HY-121532

(-)-Rasfonin	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Ras Apoptosis Autophagy
(-)-Rasfonin is a fungal secondary metabolite and inhibits small G proteins Ras. (-)-Rasfonin induces apoptosis, *necrosis* and autophagy in ACHN cells (a renal carcinoma cell line) .

HY-113332R

Myristoleic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Serenoa repens Microorganisms Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Palmae Plants Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Myristoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristoleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells[1].

HY-W727999

Koenimbine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumacher) J. Leonard Plants	Apoptosis
Koenimbine is an anticancer agent that can be obtained from the leaves and fruits of Murraya koenigii. Koenimbine can induce apoptosis and necrosis in HT-29 and SW48 cells. Koenimbine can be used in the research of cancer .

HY-N12254

Natsudaidain	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Source classification Rutaceae Citrus japonica Thunb. Plants	p38 MAPK
Natsudaidain is a kind of polymethoxyflavone. Natsudaidain can be isolated from Citrus plants. Natsudaidain inhibits *tumor necrosis* factor-α and cyclooxygenase-2 production n by suppressing p38 MAPK** phosphorylation on mast cells .

HY-162599

Spirohypertone B	Source classification Hypericaceae Hypericum patulum Thunb. Plants	TNF Receptor
Spirohypertone B is a potent *Tumor necrosis* factor-α (TNF-α)** inhibitor. Spirohypertone B protects L929 cells from death induced by co-incubation with TNF-α and Actinomycin D (HY-17559) .

HY-125511

Chaetoviridin A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Fungal
Chaetoviridin A exhibits antifungal activity against several plants pathogen, inhibits growth of Verticillium dahliae through cell *necrosis* and mycelial deformation, and thus improves sensitivity of V. dahliae to stress, increases the emergence rate and plant height of cotton .

HY-N1065

Xanthoxyletin	Structural Classification Source classification Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Clausena harmandiana (Pierre) Guillaumin	Apoptosis
Xanthoxyletin is a coumarin that can be isolated from Genus Zanthoxylum and Clausena. Xanthoxyletin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Xanthoxyletin shows cytotoxic effects to cancer cells, and induces apoptosis and *necrosis*. Xanthoxyletin can be used for the research of cancer and inflammation .

HY-17449

Fosbretabulin disodium CA 4DP; CA 4P; Combretastatin A4 disodium phosphate	Structural Classification other families Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis
Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis .

HY-N2350

Cynaropicrin	Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB TNF Receptor
Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit *tumor necrosis* factor (TNF-α) release with IC₅₀*s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor* (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.

HY-121619

Jacaric acid	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Centranthus ruber (L.) DC	Apoptosis
Jacaric acid is a conjugated linolenic acid, which inhibits viability in cells PC-3 (IC₅₀ is 11.8 μM), LNCaP (IC₅₀ is 2.2 μM) and DLD-1, induces apoptosis and *necrosis* . Jacaric acid exhibits anticaner activity against prostate cancer and adenocarcinoma . Jacaric acid exhibits immunomodulating activity in murine peritoneal macrophages as an immunopotentiator . Jacaric acid is orally active.

HY-13062A

Daunorubicin Daunomycin; RP 13057; Rubidomycin	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Cytotoxin Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and *necrosis*. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-13062

Daunorubicin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 29 Publications Verification Daunomycin hydrochloride; RP 13057 hydrochloride; Rubidomycin hydrochloride	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Cytotoxin Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) hydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and *necrosis*. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-N2350R

Cynaropicrin (Standard)	Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Plants Compositae	MMP NF-κB TNF Receptor
Cynaropicrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cynaropicrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC₅₀s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.

HY-N11420

Coronatine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Agricultural Research	Bacterial Phytohormone
Coronatine is a plant growth regulator that mimicks the jasmonic acid-isoleucine conjugate (JA-Ile), targets the jasmonic acid receptor COI1, activates the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting salicylic acid (SA)-dependent defense responses. Coronatine antagonizes the stomatal closure, induces plant cell necrosis and chlorosis, interfers with plant hormone balance, thereby promoting pathogen infection .

HY-130059

Guanine-7-oxide Guanine 7-N-oxide	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic Fungal HSV
Guanine-7-oxide (Guanine 7-N-oxide) is an antitumor antibiotic with anti-tumor, anti-Candida albicans activity, and can inhibit viral replication effect of herpes virus, infectious blood virus (IHNV), infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) and so on. Guanine-7-oxide has good activity against mouse L1210 leukemia cells .

HY-N6588

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 3,4,5-triCQA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Convolvulaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Lamarck	Akt NF-κB
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .

HY-N0194

Asiatic acid 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Tagetes lucida Cav. Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Parasite
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-13062R

Daunorubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Cytotoxin Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic
Daunorubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daunorubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) hydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-N3602A

rel-Cleroindicin F Rengyolone	Structural Classification Natural Products Oleaceae Source classification Forsythia koreana (Rehder) Nakai Plants	TNF Receptor NF-κB NO Synthase
rel-Cleroindicin F (Rengyolone) is a cyclohexyl acetyl compound that can be isolated from the fruit of forsythia and has anti-inflammatory activity. It strongly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). rel-Cleroindicin F does this by downregulating the activity of NF-κB and NF-κB kinases in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056), thus inhibiting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO Synthase) and nitric oxide production .

HY-N0194R

Asiatic acid (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Tagetes lucida Cav. Umbelliferae Plants	Apoptosis Parasite
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-N10009

Cudraflavone B	Structural Classification Brosimopsis oblongifolia Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae	NF-κB TNF Receptor COX ERK p38 MAPK Sirtuin
Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits *tumor necrosis* factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1*. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell* carcinoma cells .

HY-N8936

Narchinol B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Plants Valerianaceae	Others
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC₅₀=2.43 μM) .

HY-113116

Sphinganine 1-phosphate D-erythro-Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Sphinganine 1-phosphate (D-erythro-Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate) is a polar sphingolipid metabolite that regulates cell migration, differentiation, survival and complex physiological processes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1145S

Chlorhexidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Chlorhexidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .

HY-W654130

Daunorubicin-13C,d3

Daunorubicin- ¹³C,d₃ is ¹³C and deuterium labeled Daunorubicin. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-W738281

Chlorhexidine-d8

Chlorhexidine-d₈ is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248) . Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .

HY-W014839S

Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium

Cyclamic acid-d₁₁ (Sodium cyclamate-d₁₁) sodiumis deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid (sodium). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

HY-B1984S

p,p'-DDD-d8

p,p'-DDD-d₈ is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDD[1]. p,p'-DDD (4,4’-DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide, a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD is an agonist at estrogen receptor α(ERα) and ERβ. p,p'-DDD increases DNA damage, apoptosis and necrosis in peripheral blood. p,p'-DDD stimulates cell proliferation in SKBR3 cells. p,p'-DDD activates the AP-1 transcription factor. p,p'-DDD decreases sleep times of barbiturates and steroids in rats .

HY-W015490S

1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6

1,4-Naphthoquinone-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC₅₀ ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .

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