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Isoforms Recommended:	COX-1

Results for "

COX1

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (146) Cardiovascular Disease (17) Endocrinology (8) Infection (26) Inflammation/Immunology (257) Metabolic Disease (18) Neurological Disease (19)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)

315

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-E70229

Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep COX-1	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep (COX-1) is a 71 kDa membrane bound protein predominantly present in endoplasmic reticulum. Cyclooxygenase 1 has three domains, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) like domain, enzymatic and membrane binding domain. Cyclooxygenase 1 mediates prostaglandin synthesis and is modulated by anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs ^[1].

HY-W009347

COX-1-IN-3	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-1-IN-3 (compound 19) is a *COX-1* inhibitor with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory activity ^[1].

HY-115967

COX-1/2-IN-2	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-1/2-IN-2 is a potent *COX1/2* inhibitor. COX-1/2-IN-2 exhibits significant inhibitory effect against COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 9.7 ± 0.09 µM and 4.6 ± 1.45 µM, respectively ^[1].

HY-115966

COX-1/2-IN-1	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-1/2-IN-2 is a potent *COX1/2* inhibitor. COX-1/2-IN-2 exhibits significant inhibitory effect against COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 13.9 ± 3.21 µM and 6.4±0.74 µM, respectively ^[1].

HY-159561

COX-1-IN-2	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-1-IN-2 (compound 5h) is an anti-inflammatory agent with potent analgesic activity. COX-1-IN-2 exhibits a significant inhibitory effect on *COX-1* (IC₅₀=38.76 nM) ^[1].

HY-147693

COX-1/2-IN-3	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-1/2-IN-3 (Compound 7a) is a *COX-1* and *COX-2* inhibitor. COX-2-IN-15 shows anti-inflammatory activity with low toxicity ^[1].

HY-162167

COX-1-IN-1	COX	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
COX-1-IN-1 (compound 15a) is a selective inhibitor for cyclooxygenase (COX), with IC₅₀s of 0.23 μM (COX-1) and >50 μM (COX-2), selective index (COX-2 IC₅₀/COX-1 IC₅₀) is 217. COX-1-IN-1 inhibits platelet aggregation ^[1].

HY-162044

COX-1/2-IN-6	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-1/2-IN-6 (compound 4 h) is a potent dual inhibitor of *COX-1* and *COX-2* with IC₅₀s of 68 and 91 nM, respectively. COX-1/2-IN-6 can used in study inflammation diseases ^[1].

HY-159158

COX-1/2-IN-8	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-1/2-IN-8 (compound 11f) is an orally active and potent inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 2.14 and 0.58 µM, respectively. COX-1/2-IN-8 displays a higher significant anti-inflammatory activity than Celecoxib (HY-14398) ^[1].

HY-155768

COX-1/2-IN-5	COX	Cancer
COX-1/2-IN-5 (compound 2a) is a dual inhibitor of COX1/2 (IC₅₀=2.650 μM, 0.958 μM), with anticancer activity. COX-1/2-IN-5 inhibits liver cancer HepG2 with an IC₅₀ of 60.75 μM ^[1].

HY-155764

COX-1/2-IN-4	COX	Cancer
COX-1/2-IN-4 (compound 2b) is anCOX inhibitorwith IC₅₀ values of 0.239 μM and 0.191 μM for COX-1 enzyme and COX-2 enzyme , respectively. COX-1/2-IN-4showsmoderateanticanceractivity against COLO205 and B16F1 cancer cell lines with IC₅₀ values of 30.79 and 74.15 μM, respectively ^[1].

HY-162761

COX-1/2-IN-9	Bacterial COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-1/2-IN-9 (Compound 3n) is a potent and selective inhibitor of *COX-1/2, with IC₅₀* values of 0.031 µM and 0.01 µM, respectively. COX-1/2-IN-9 possesses both antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, effectively inhibiting MRSA 1478 (MIC=50 μg/mL) and multidrug-resistant S. lentus (MIC=50 μg/mL). COX-1/2-IN-9 holds significant potential to alleviate MRSA-induced pneumonia in immunocompromised states ^[1].

HY-111274

Indomethacin farnesil Indometacin farnesil	COX Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
Indomethacin farnesil is an orally active proagent of Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of *COX1* and *COX2, with IC₅₀s* of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes ^[1] .

HY-14397S

Indomethacin-d4 Indometacin-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Indomethacin-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC₅₀s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells ^[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes .

HY-59105

SC-560 2 Publications Verification	COX	Cancer
SC-560 is a potent and selective *COX-1* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9 nM.

HY-N0355

(+)-Catechin hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	COX	Cancer
(+)-Catechin hydrate inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM.

HY-N0932

Catechin hydrate (+)-Catechin hydrate; Cianidanol hydrate; Catechuic acid hydrate	COX	Cancer
Catechin hydrate inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM.

HY-112731

TFAP N-(5-Aminopyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide	COX Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
TFAP is a selective cyclooxygenase-1 *(COX-1)* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 μM.

HY-N0898

Catechin 10+ Cited Publications (+)-Catechin; Cianidanol; Catechuic acid	COX Apoptosis Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Catechin ((+)-Catechin) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM.

HY-W012817

Methylhydroquinone	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Methylhydroquinone is an orally active *COX* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions ^[1] .

HY-105028

Tenidap CP-66248	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective *COX-1* inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.03 μM and 1.2 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties ^[1] . Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor .

HY-105028A

Tenidap sodium CP-66248 sodium	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Tenidap is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory active molecule and a selective inhibitor of *COX-1, with IC₅₀* values of 0.03 μM for *COX-1* and 1.2 μM for *COX-2. Tenidap exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects. Tenidap is a specific inhibitor of SLC26A3* ^[1] .

HY-122953

Daturaolone	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Daturaolone is a natural triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive potentials. Daturaolone displays a *COX-1* inhibitory activity ^[1].

HY-N0002

(-)-Epicatechin gallate 4 Publications Verification Epicatechin gallate; ECG; (-)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate	COX Autophagy Virus Protease	Cancer
(-)-Epicatechin gallate (Epicatechin gallate) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 7.5 μM.

HY-15034

Indomethacin sodium INDOMETHACIN SODIUM	COX Antibiotic Influenza Virus Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Indomethacin (Indometacin) sodium is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin sodium has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin sodium can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research. ^[1] .

HY-14397

Indomethacin Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification Indometacin	COX Antibiotic Influenza Virus Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research ^[1] .

HY-B0808S1

Oxaprozin-d5 Oxaprozinum-d₅; Wy21743-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Oxaprozin-d₅ is deuterium labeled Oxaprozin. Oxaprozin is an inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 36 μM for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB.

HY-W012817R

Methylhydroquinone (Standard)	COX	Others
Methylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions[1][2].

HY-14397A

Indomethacin sodium hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification Indometacin sodium hydrate	COX Bacterial Influenza Virus Antibiotic	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Indomethacin (Indometacin) sodium hydrateis a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin sodium hydrateis has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin sodium hydrateis can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research ^[1] .

HY-105028S

Tenidap-d3 CP-66248-d₃	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Tenidap-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Tenidap. Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective COX-1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.03 μM and 1.2 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties ^[1] . Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor .

HY-136720

ZXX2-77	COX	Others
ZXX2-77 is a cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) selective inhibitor belonging to the benzenesulfonylanilide class of compounds. It is reported as a novel analgesic that does not cause gastric damage. ZXX2-77 has a weak analgesic effect but exhibits potent COX-1 inhibitory activity in vitro. The low oral absorption rate of ZXX2-77 leads to its weak analgesic effect in vivo. At a dose of 30 mg/kg, the maximum plasma concentration of ZXX2-77 (1.2 mM) did not reach its COX-1 IC50 value (3.2 mM). In contrast, its derivative ZXX2-79, although weaker in vitro COX inhibitory activity, is better absorbed, exhibits stronger analgesic effect and hardly causes gastric damage. These findings suggest that ZXX2-77 and its derivatives as COX-1 selective inhibitors may become effective analgesics that do not cause gastric damage.

HY-130314

PPHP	COX	Metabolic Disease
PPHP is a substrate for the measurement of peroxidase enzymes. PPHP has been used to quantitate the peroxidase activity of COX-1 and COX-2.

HY-N0356

(-)-Catechin gallate 1 Publications Verification (-)-Catechin 3-gallate; (-)-Catechin 3-O-gallate	COX	Cancer
(-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of *COX-1* and *COX-2* enzymes.

HY-128473

Valeryl salicylate Valeroyl salicylate	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Valeryl salicylate is a potent and irreversible **cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)** inhibitor. Valeryl salicylate shows anti-inflammatory effect ^[1].

HY-B2137

S-(+)-Ketoprofen 1 Publications Verification (S)-Ketoprofen; Dexketoprofen	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
S-(+)-Ketoprofen is a potent inhibitor of both *COX-1* and *COX-2* with IC₅₀s of 1.9 and 27 nM, respectively.

HY-14397S1

Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester	COX Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Indomethacin-d₄ Methyl Ester is the deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC₅₀s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells ^[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes .

HY-15036

Diclofenac 15+ Cited Publications	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a *COX* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells ^[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .

HY-15038

Diclofenac potassium 15+ Cited Publications	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Diclofenac potassium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a *COX* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells ^[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac potassium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .

HY-15030A

Naproxen sodium 3 Publications Verification	Autophagy COX	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Naproxen sodium is a *COX-1* and *COX-2* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay.

HY-N8184

4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone exhibits *COX-1* and *COX-2* inhibitory activity ^[1].

HY-15030

Naproxen 3 Publications Verification (S)-Naproxen	COX Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Naproxen is a *COX-1* and *COX-2* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay.

HY-15036A

Diclofenac diethylamine 15+ Cited Publications	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a *COX* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells ^[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac diethylamine induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .

HY-15037

Diclofenac Sodium 15+ Cited Publications GP 45840	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a *COX* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells ^[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .

HY-105028R

Tenidap (Standard)	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Tenidap (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenidap. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective *COX-1* inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.03 μM and 1.2 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties ^[1] . Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor .

HY-W087194

p-Ethylhydratropic acid	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
p-Ethylhydratropic acid (compound 5b) is the impurity of Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor ^[1].

HY-15123

(S)-Flurbiprofen 1 Publications Verification Esflurbiprofen	COX PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
(S)-Flurbiprofen is an active enantiomer of Flurbiprofen, with IC₅₀ values of 0.48 μM and 0.47 μM for *COX-1* and *COX-2*, respectively ^[1].

HY-N3631

Ethoxycoronarin D	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Ethoxycoronarin D is a labdane diterpenes compound isolated from rhizomes. Ethoxycoronarin D selectively inhibits COX-1 with an IC₅₀ of 3.8 µM ^[1].

HY-14397R

Indomethacin (Standard)	COX Antibiotic Influenza Virus Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Indomethacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indomethacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research ^[1] .

HY-14397S2

Indometacin-d7	Bacterial Influenza Virus Antibiotic COX Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Indometacin-d₇ is deuterated labeled Indomethacin (HY-14397). Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research ^[1] .

HY-15036S

Diclofenac-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Diclofenac-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells ^[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L130

Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Compound Library

610 compounds

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are members of a therapeutic drug class with potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity, and are among the most widely used drugs worldwide. The most prominent NSAIDs are aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.

The main mechanism of action of NSAIDs is the inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), based on which NSAIDs can be classified into two types: non-selective and COX-2 selective. Most NSAIDs are non-selective and inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2 activity.

MCE offers a unique collection of 610 non-steroidal compounds with identified anti-inflammatory activity. MCE non-steroidal anti-inflammatory library is a useful tool for the study of anti-inflammatory drugs and pharmacology.

HY-L914

Serine/Threonine Focused Covalent Fragment Library

3,293 compounds

In the research of covalent inhibitors targeting serine and threonine, scientists have found that the nucleophilicity of these hydroxyl groups is significantly enhanced due to the influence of their surrounding environment. This results in higher activity during catalytic reactions. Aspirin, which targets the non-catalytic domain serine (Ser529 in human COX1) of cyclooxygenase, exerts its anti-inflammatory effect through covalent binding. β-lactam antibiotics, which targets the catalytic domain serine of penicillin-binding proteins, interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Through careful selection, we constructed a structural filter containing over 110 electrophilic groups. By analyzing the electrophilic fragments selected by the structural filter, we removed any molecules with trivial or undesirable structural features. Ultimately, we obtained 3,300 fragment molecules which can target serine and threonine residues and can be used for fragment-based covalent drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-14397G

Indomethacin (GMP)

Indometacin (GMP)

Fluorescent Dye

Indomethacin (GMP) is Indomethacin (HY-14397) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research ^[1] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-14397G

Indomethacin (GMP)

Indometacin (GMP)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0355

(+)-Catechin hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	COX
(+)-Catechin hydrate inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM.

HY-112731

TFAP N-(5-Aminopyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	COX Endogenous Metabolite
TFAP is a selective cyclooxygenase-1 *(COX-1)* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 μM.

HY-N0898

Catechin Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification (+)-Catechin; Cianidanol; Catechuic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Endogenous metabolite Flavonoids Microorganisms Sunscreen Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	COX Apoptosis Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite
Catechin ((+)-Catechin) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM.

HY-W012817

Methylhydroquinone	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	COX
Methylhydroquinone is an orally active *COX* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions ^[1] .

HY-N0002

(-)-Epicatechin gallate 4 Publications Verification Epicatechin gallate; ECG; (-)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Flavonoids Microorganisms Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	COX Autophagy Virus Protease
(-)-Epicatechin gallate (Epicatechin gallate) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 7.5 μM.

HY-N0356

(-)-Catechin gallate 1 Publications Verification (-)-Catechin 3-gallate; (-)-Catechin 3-O-gallate	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	COX
(-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of *COX-1* and *COX-2* enzymes.

HY-N8184

4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone	Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Agavaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	COX
4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone exhibits *COX-1* and *COX-2* inhibitory activity ^[1].

HY-N0932

Catechin hydrate (+)-Catechin hydrate; Cianidanol hydrate; Catechuic acid hydrate	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	COX
Catechin hydrate inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM.

HY-122953

Daturaolone	Triterpenes Structural Classification Datura innoxia Miller Terpenoids Source classification Plants Solanaceae	COX
Daturaolone is a natural triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive potentials. Daturaolone displays a *COX-1* inhibitory activity ^[1].

HY-W012817R

Methylhydroquinone (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	COX
Methylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions[1][2].

HY-N3631

Ethoxycoronarin D	Hedychium coronarium Koen. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Zingiberaceae	COX
Ethoxycoronarin D is a labdane diterpenes compound isolated from rhizomes. Ethoxycoronarin D selectively inhibits COX-1 with an IC₅₀ of 3.8 µM ^[1].

HY-N0481

Roburic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Gentiana macrophylla Pall. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX
Roburic acid, a tetracyclic triterpenoid found in Gentiana macrophylla, acts as an inhibitor of *COX, with IC₅₀s of 5 and 9 μM for COX-1* and COX-2, respectively ^[1].

HY-N0898R

Catechin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Microorganisms Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Endogenous metabolite Theaceae	COX Apoptosis Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite
Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catechin ((+)-Catechin) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM.

HY-N2266

Benzoylgomisin O	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX
Benzoylgomisin O isolated from Schisandra rubriflora, has inhibitory activity against 15-LOX, *COX-1* and *COX-2* enzymes and anti-inflammatory activity ^[1].

HY-N2599

Taraxerol acetate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Astragalus oleifolius DC. Source classification Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	COX Apoptosis
Taraxerol acetate is a *COX-1* and *COX-2* inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 116.3 μM and 94.7 μM, respectively. Taraxerol acetate the has the anticancer potential and induces cell apoptosis ^[1].

HY-126121

2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen (±)-2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	COX
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.

HY-15762

Valdecoxib 3 Publications Verification SC 65872	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX Endogenous Metabolite
Valdecoxib is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of *COX-2, with IC₅₀s of 5 nM and 140 μM for COX-2 and COX-1*, respeceively. Valdecoxib can be used in the research of arthritis and pain.

HY-N0929

Hexahydrocurcumin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Curcuma longa Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae Cancer	COX Reactive Oxygen Species
Hexahydrocurcumin is one of the major metabolites of curcumin and a selective, orally active *COX-2* inhibitor. Hexahydrocurcumin is inactive against COX-1. Hexahydrocurcumin has antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities ^[1] .

HY-N0002R

(-)-Epicatechin gallate (Standard) 4 Publications Verification Epicatechin gallate(Standard); ECG(Standard); (-)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	COX Autophagy Virus Protease
(-)-Epicatechin gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epicatechin gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epicatechin gallate (Epicatechin gallate) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 7.5 μM.

HY-N11624

Axinelline A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	COX
Axinelline A is a potent *COX* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2.22 μM and 8.89 μM against COX-2 and COX-1, respectively. Axinelline A shows anti-inflammatory activity ^[1].

HY-152120

(±)-Aiphanol Aiphanol	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Arecaceae Plants Aiphanes aculeata Willd	COX VEGFR
(±)-Aiphanol is a newly discovered stilbenolignan analog. (±)-Aiphanol exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, acting through inhibition of *COX-1* and *COX-2. The inhibitory effect on COX-1* (IC₅₀ = 1.9 μM) is particularly strong, while the effect on COX-2 (IC₅₀= 9.9 μM) is relatively weak ^[1].(±)-Aiphanol effectively inhibits VEGFR2 (IC₅₀=0.92 μM). (±)-Aiphanol blocks angiogenesis and promotes apoptosis through inhibition of VEGFR2 and COX2 activity. (±)-Aiphanol is orally active .

HY-N3555

(+)-Catechin pentaacetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Taxaceae Plants Taxus wallichiana Zucc.	COX
(+)-Catechin pentaacetate is a precursor for the production of (+) catechin (HY-N0898 ). (+) catechin is a useful natural herbicide and antimicrobial. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM ^[1] .

HY-N0356R

(-)-Catechin gallate (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Theaceae	COX
(-)-Catechin gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Catechin gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.

HY-N0001

(-)-Epicatechin 3 Publications Verification (-)-Epicatechol; Epicatechin; epi-Catechin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Endogenous metabolite Flavonoids Sunscreen Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	COX Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(-)-Epicatechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.

HY-B1227

Carprofen 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX FAAH Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target *FAAH/COX* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.

HY-B0367R

Lornoxicam (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	COX Endogenous Metabolite
Lornoxicam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lornoxicam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is a highly active COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM and 8 nM respectively. It is a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound.

HY-N3632

Methoxycoronarin D Coronarin D Me ether	Hedychium coronarium Koen. Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Zingiberaceae	NF-κB COX
Methoxycoronarin D can be isolated from Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig and is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB with an IC₅₀ value of 7.3 μM. Methoxycoronarin D is also a selective inhibitor of *COX-1* with an IC₅₀ value of 0.9 μM ^[1].

HY-N0607

Ginsenoside Ro 1 Publications Verification Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Endocrinology	Calcium Channel Prostaglandin Receptor
Ginsenoside Ro (Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V) exhibits a Ca ²⁺-antagonistic antiplatelet effect with an IC₅₀ of 155 μM. Ginsenoside Ro reduces the production of TXA₂ more than it reduces the activities of COX-1 and TXAS.

HY-N0481R

Roburic acid (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Gentiana macrophylla Pall. Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Plants	COX
Roburic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Roburic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Roburic acid, a tetracyclic triterpenoid found in Gentiana macrophylla, acts as an inhibitor of COX, with IC₅₀s of 5 and 9 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively ^[1].

HY-N8167

Plantanone B Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosylgentiobioside	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Camellia oleifera Abel. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Theaceae	COX
Plantanone B is a moderate antioxidant-agent with an IC₅₀ of 169.8±5.2 μM. Plantanone B shows significant ovine COX-1 and moderate COX-2 inhibitory activities. Plantanone B has the potential for inflammation-related diseases research ^[1].

HY-N6891

Hamaudol 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ophryosporus axilliflorus Hieron. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	COX
Hamaudol is a chromone isolated from Saposhnikovia divaricata. Hamaudol shows significant inhibitory activity on cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and *COX-2* activities with IC₅₀ values of 0.30, 0.57 mM, respectively, and has potent analgesia and anti-inflammary effects ^[1] .

HY-N0898A

(-)-Catechin 1 Publications Verification (-)-Cianidanol; (-)-Catechuic acid	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	COX
(-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC50 为 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level ^[1] .

HY-N0389

Columbin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX Parasite
Columbin is an orally active diterpenoid furanolactone from Calumbae radix, has anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal effects. Columbin selectively inhibits *COX-2* (EC₅₀=53.1 μM) over COX-1 (EC₅₀=327 μM) ^[1] .

HY-15762R

Valdecoxib (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	COX Endogenous Metabolite
Valdecoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valdecoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valdecoxib is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of *COX-2, with IC₅₀s of 5 nM and 140 μM for COX-2 and COX-1*, respeceively. Valdecoxib can be used in the research of arthritis and pain.

HY-N0929R

Hexahydrocurcumin (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae	COX Reactive Oxygen Species
Hexahydrocurcumin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexahydrocurcumin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexahydrocurcumin is one of the major metabolites of curcumin and a selective, orally active COX-2 inhibitor. Hexahydrocurcumin is inactive against COX-1. Hexahydrocurcumin has antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities ^[1] .

HY-B0367

Lornoxicam Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both *COX-1* and *COX-2* (COX-1: IC₅₀=0.005 μM; *COX-2:IC₅₀*=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC₅₀=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC₅₀=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer ^[1] .

HY-N0346A

(E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Infection Kaempferia galanga L. Simple Phenylpropanols Alpinia officinarum Hance Phenylpropanoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae Cancer	COX Glycosidase Caspase Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism
(E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate is a natural product found in Kaempferia galangal with anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic and anti-microbial effects. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate inhibits *COX-1* and *COX-2* in vitro with IC₅₀s of 1.12 and 0.83 μM, respectively ^[1].

HY-126121R

2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	COX
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.

HY-B1227R

Carprofen (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	COX FAAH Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Carprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.

HY-N0001R

(-)-Epicatechin (Standard) 3 Publications Verification (-)-Epicatechol(Standard); Epicatechin(Standard); epi-Catechin (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Endogenous metabolite Flavonoids Sunscreen Phenols Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	COX Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(-)-Epicatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epicatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.

HY-N1067

Xanthohumol 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Humulus lupulus L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields	COX Acyltransferase Apoptosis HSV CMV Influenza Virus
Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), *COX-1* and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, *HSV-1, HSV-2* and cytomegalovirus (CMV).

HY-N0898AR

(-)-Catechin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	COX
(-)-Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC₅₀ 为 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level ^[1] .

HY-N0389R

Columbin (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	COX Parasite
Columbin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Columbin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Columbin is an orally active diterpenoid furanolactone from Calumbae radix, has anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal effects. Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 (EC50=53.1 μM) over COX-1 (EC50=327 μM) ^[1] .

HY-N0607R

Ginsenoside Ro (Standard)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Araliaceae	Calcium Channel Prostaglandin Receptor
Ginsenoside Ro (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Ro. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Ro (Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V) exhibits a Ca2+-antagonistic antiplatelet effect with an IC50 of 155 μM. Ginsenoside Ro reduces the production of TXA2 more than it reduces the activities of COX-1 and TXAS.

HY-N12708

23-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-20-isoveratramine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Plants Melanthiaceae Veratrum oxysepalum Turcz.	Others
23-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-20-isoveratramine is a potential anti-allergic agent extracted from nettles. A variety of COX-1, COX-2, 5-lipoxygenase and trypsin-like inhibitors and H1 antagonists are found in nettle extract, which can inhibit seasonal allergies, allergic rhinitis and other inflammatory diseases. and preventive effects ^[1].

HY-N6773R

Cytochalasin A (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	HIV Protease Fungal
Ketoprofen (lysinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketoprofen (lysinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) lysinate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Ketoprofen lysinate can inhibit the activity of cyclooxygenase with IC50 values of 2 nM (COX-1) and 26 nM (COX-2). which is potential in the research of inflammation, immunology, and metabolic disease such as obesity ^[1] .

HY-119413R

9-Ethyladenine (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Loxoprofen (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loxoprofen (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity ^[1] .

HY-N1067R

Xanthohumol (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Humulus lupulus L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae	COX Acyltransferase Apoptosis HSV CMV Influenza Virus
Xanthohumol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthohumol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and cytomegalovirus (CMV).

HY-126052

Gnetol	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Gnetum montanum Markgr.	COX Tyrosinase HDAC
Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum montanum . Gnetol potently inhibits *COX-1* (IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities ^[1] .

HY-N0346AR

(E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (Standard)	Structural Classification Kaempferia galanga L. Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Alpinia officinarum Hance Phenylpropanoids Plants Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards COX Glycosidase Caspase Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism
(E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate is a natural product found in Kaempferia galangal with anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic and anti-microbial effects. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 in vitro with IC₅₀s of 1.12 and 0.83 μM, respectively ^[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-14397S

Indomethacin-d4
Indomethacin-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC₅₀s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells ^[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes .

HY-14397S1

Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester
Indomethacin-d₄ Methyl Ester is the deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC₅₀s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells ^[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes .

HY-15036S

Diclofenac-d4
Diclofenac-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells ^[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .

HY-15036S1

Diclofenac-13C6
Diclofenac- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C₆ labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.

HY-N0898S

Catechin-13C3
Catechin- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Catechin. Catechin ((+)-Catechin) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM.

HY-B0808S1

Oxaprozin-d5
Oxaprozin-d₅ is deuterium labeled Oxaprozin. Oxaprozin is an inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 36 μM for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB.

HY-105028S

Tenidap-d3
Tenidap-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Tenidap. Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective COX-1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.03 μM and 1.2 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties ^[1] . Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor .

HY-14397S2

Indometacin-d7
Indometacin-d₇ is deuterated labeled Indomethacin (HY-14397). Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research ^[1] .

HY-15037S2

Diclofenac-13C6 sodium

Diclofenac- ¹³C₆ (Sodium) is the ¹³C₆ labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.

HY-14397S3

Indomethacin-13C6
Indomethacin- ¹³C₆ (Indometacin- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research ^[1] .

HY-B0367S

Lornoxicam-d4
Lornoxicam-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Lornoxicam. Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam), a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID).

HY-78131S

Ibuprofen-d3 1 Publications Verification
Ibuprofen-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM ^[1].

HY-15037S

Diclofenac-13C6 sodium heminonahydrate

Diclofenac- ¹³C₆ (sodium heminonahydrate) is the ¹³C-labeled Diclofenac Sodium. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells ^[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .

HY-15037S1

Diclofenac-d4 sodium

Diclofenac-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Diclofenac sodium. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells ^[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .

HY-14654S

Aspirin-d3
Aspirin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Aspirin. Aspirin is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 5 and 210 μg/mL.

HY-14654S1

Aspirin-d4
Aspirin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Aspirin. Aspirin is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀s of 5 and 210 μg/mL ^[1] .

HY-B0580S

Ketorolac-d5
Ketorolac-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Ketorolac. Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2 ^[1].

HY-N0356S

(+/-)-Catechin Gallate-13C3
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.

HY-B0261S1

Meloxicam-d3-1
Meloxicam-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Meloxicam. Meloxicam is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively.

HY-B0261S

Meloxicam-d3
Meloxicam-d₃ is deuterium labeled Meloxicam. Meloxicam is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC₅₀s of 0.49 μM and 36.6 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively ^[1].

HY-78131S1

Ibuprofen-13C,d3
Ibuprofen- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively ^[1].

HY-B0253S

Piroxicam-d3
Piroxicam-d₃ is deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively ^[1].

HY-B2137S

S-(+)-Ketoprofen-d3
S-(+)-Ketoprofen-d₃ ((S)-Ketoprofen-d₃) is deuterium labeled S-(+)-Ketoprofen. S-(+)-Ketoprofen is a potent inhibitor of both *COX-1* and *COX-2* with IC₅₀s of 1.9 and 27 nM, respectively.

HY-B0580S1

Ketorolac-d4
Ketorolac-d₄ (RS37619 D₄) is the deuterium labeled Ketorolac. Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2 ^[1] .

HY-B0261S2

Meloxicam-13C,d3
Meloxicam- ¹³C,d₃ is deuterium labeled Meloxicam. Meloxicam is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively.

HY-B0253S1

Piroxicam-d4
Piroxicam-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.

HY-B0227S1

Ketoprofen-d4
Ketoprofen-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC₅₀s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively ^[1].

HY-B0227S

Ketoprofen-d3
Ketoprofen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC₅₀s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively ^[1].

HY-15762S

Valdecoxib-d3
Valdecoxib-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Valdecoxib. Valdecoxib is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2, with IC₅₀s of 5 nM and 140 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respeceively. Valdecoxib can be used in the research of arthritis and pain ^[1] .

HY-B2158S

Chlorotrianisene-d9
Chlorotrianisene-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Chlorotrianisene. Chlorotrianisene is a long-acting non-steroidal estrogen and an orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Chlorotrianisene exhibits antiestrogenic activity. Chlorotrianisene potently inhibits the enzyme COX-1 and inhibits platelet aggregation in whole blood ^[1] .

HY-15029S2

(±)-Naproxen-13C,d3
(±)-Naproxen- ¹³C,d₃ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled (±)-Naproxen ^[1]. (±)-Naproxen ((Rac)-Naproxen) is a racemate of Naproxen (HY-15030). Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively.

HY-15321S

Etoricoxib-d4 1 Publications Verification
Etoricoxib-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.

HY-B0578S

Loxoprofen-d4
Loxoprofen-d₄ is deuterium labeled Loxoprofen. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively ^[1] .

HY-B1227S

Carprofen-d3
Carprofen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Carprofen. Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.

HY-118827S

Vedaprofen-d3
Vedaprofen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Vedaprofen. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition ^[1]. Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC₅₀ of 222 μM .

HY-78131AS

(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-d3
(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-d₃ is a deuterium labeled (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen is the S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity with IC₅₀s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic effects ^[1] .

HY-126121S

2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen-d6
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen. 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively ^[1] .

HY-B0227S2

Ketoprofen-13C,d3
Ketoprofen- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC₅₀s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively ^[1].

HY-B0363S

Nimesulide-d5
Nimesulide-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Nimesulide. Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC₅₀ >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties ^[1] .

HY-N0001S2

(-)-Epicatechin-13C3
(-)-Epicatechin- ¹³C₃ ((-)-Epicatechol- ¹³C₃) is ¹³C labeled (-)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.

HY-N0001S

(±)-Epicatechin-13C3
(±)-Epicatechin- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled (±)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB ^[1].

HY-15321S2

Etoricoxib-d3
Etoricoxib-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Etoricoxib ^[1]. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood .

HY-15321S1

Etoricoxib-13C,d3
Etoricoxib- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.

HY-B1227S1

Carprofen-13C,d3
Carprofen- ¹³C,d₃ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Carprofen ^[1]. Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively .

HY-B0335S1

Tolfenamic acid-13C6
Tolfenamic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C₆ labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.

HY-B0363S1

Nimesulide-13C6
Nimesulide- ¹³C₆ (R805- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Nimesulide. Nimesulide is a selective *COX-2* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC₅₀ >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.

HY-B0335S

Tolfenamic acid-d4
Tolfenamic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Tolfenamic Acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC₅₀ of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1 ^[1] .

HY-B0227S3

Ketoprofen-13C6
Ketoprofen- ¹³C₆ (RP-19583- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Ketoprofen can inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase with IC₅₀ values of 2 nM (COX-1) and 26 nM (COX-2). which is potential in the research of inflammation, immunology, and metabolic disease such as obesity ^[1] .

HY-14670S

Firocoxib-d4
Firocoxib-d₄ (ML 1785713-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Firocoxib. Firocoxib (ML 1785713) is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.13 μM. Firocoxib shows 58-fold more selective for COX-2 than COX-1 (IC₅₀ of 7.5 μM). Firocoxib has anti-inflammatory effects ^[1].

HY-W654009

Loxoprofen-d3
Loxoprofen-d₃ is deuterium labeled Loxoprofen. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective *COX* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity ^[1] .

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HY-P82792

	Cyclooxygenase 1 Antibody (YA2537) PTGS1; COX1; Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1; Cyclooxygenase-1; COX-1; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 1; PGH synthase 1; PGHS-1; PHS 1; Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1	WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Cyclooxygenase 1 Antibody (YA2537) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2537), targeting Cyclooxygenase 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 69 kDa (observed band size: 69 kDa). Cyclooxygenase 1 Antibody (YA2537) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

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HY-159561

COX-1-IN-2		Azide
COX-1-IN-2 (compound 5h) is an anti-inflammatory agent with potent analgesic activity. COX-1-IN-2 exhibits a significant inhibitory effect on *COX-1* (IC₅₀=38.76 nM) ^[1].

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