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Mycobacterium bovis bacterial protein is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Mycobacterium bovis bacterial protein causes tuberculosis in bovines .
Cephalosporinase, bacillus are enzymes produced by bacillus, inactivated and degrade the ability of the cephalosporin class of antibiotics. Cephalosporins are a class of β-lactam antibiotics that are widely used to treat bacterial infections .
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. is a key enzyme in purine metabolism, involved in the purine salvage pathway. A deficiency in Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. can lead to impaired T-cell function. In the presence of inorganic phosphate as a second substrate, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bond of ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides, producing purine bases and ribose (or deoxyribose)-1-phosphate. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. can be used for the determination of inorganic phosphate .
Bilirubin oxidase, bacillus cereus is a multi-copper oxidase that catalyzes the oxidation of bilirubin into biliverdin, as well as other tetrapyrroles, phenols, and aryl diamines. Bilirubin oxidase, bacillus cereus can serve as a single-enzyme deoxygenator, catalyzing the direct reduction of oxygen to water in the presence of electron donor substrates, without releasing hydrogen peroxide. Bilirubin oxidase, bacillus cereus can be used to develop enzyme-based biosensors .
Bilirubin oxidase (BOD), Bacillus pumilus is a multicopper oxidase that catalyzes the oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin, as well as other tetrapyrrole, phenols, and aryl diamines. Bilirubin oxidase, Bacillus pumilus can serve as a single-enzyme deoxygenator, catalyzing the direct reduction of oxygen to water in the presence of electron donor substrates, without releasing hydrogen peroxide. Bilirubin oxidase, Bacillus pumilus can be used to develop enzyme-based biosensors .
Hexokinase, Bacillus sp. catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose, and is involved in glycolysis. Hexokinase, Bacillus sp. participates is also related to energy production, protection of mitochondrial integrity, and cell survival .
Phosphoglucose isomerase, bacillus stearothermophilus is a highly conserved glycolytic and dimeric enzyme. Phosphoglucose isomerase, bacillus stearothermophilus catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate .
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Bacillus sp. catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate into 6-phosphogluconolactone, and produces reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ribose-5-phosphate in this process. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Bacillus sp. can be used in research about diabetic complications .
12α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bacillus sphaericus is a dehydrogenase expressed in Bacillus sphaericus. 12α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bacillus sphaericus is NAD-dependent and is active on both bound and unbound bile salts. This enzyme can be used to measure the concentration of 12α-hydroxy bile acids in serum .
Diacetinase, Bacillus subtilis is a member of the esterase family and is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of diacetin. This enzyme is used in the measurement of lipase activity .
α-Glucosidase, bacillus stearothermophilus is a carbohydrase enzyme that catalyzes the release of α-glucose molecules. α-Glucosidase, bacillus stearothermophilus retains exoglycosidases, which hydrolyze α-glucosidic linkage at the nonreducing end of a substrate .
Phosphofructokinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus is a key enzyme in sugar metabolism that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate during glycolysis. The enzyme's ability to bind fructose-6-phosphate can be inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), thereby regulating the rate of glycolysis. Phosphofructokinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus can be used for the measurement of fructose-6-phosphate levels .
Monoglyceride lipase, Bacillus sp., is a key enzyme involved in lipid metabolism. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of monoglycerides (particularly 2-AG, or 2-arachidonoylglycerol) into glycerol and free fatty acids. By regulating the levels of 2-AG, Monoglyceride lipase, Bacillus sp., can influence neural signaling, pain perception, inflammatory responses, and metabolic processes .
Sarcosine oxidase, Bacillus (SAO) can catalyze the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine to generate glycine, H2O2, 5,10-CH2-tetrahydrofolate, which are often used in biochemical reactions .
Subtilisin (Compound proteinase) (EC 3.4.21.62) is a proteolytic enzyme, isolated from Bacillus licheniformis. Subtilisin (Compound proteinase) has catalytic activity in anhydrous dimethyl formamide. Subtilisin (Compound proteinase) can be used as a catalyst for easy coupling between sugars and amino acids .
Neutral Proteinase, Bacillus sp. is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
Antibacterial agent 241 is a histidine kinase (HK) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 14 μM and 238 μM for CckA and PhoQ, respectively. Antibacterial agent 241 shows moderate antibacterial activity against E. coli DC2, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus subtilis, with a MIC range of 12-74 μg/mL .
Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli has transglycosylation activity. Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli efficiently catalyzes the transglycosylation of α(2→3)-sialylated 6,6′-di-sulfo-LacNAc with two kinds of glycosyl acceptors, 6-sulfo-Lewis X and 6,6'-di-sulfo-LacNAc derivatives, providing Sialyl sulfo-hexasaccharide and Sialyl sulfo-pentasaccharide .
Gageotetrin C is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the marine bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Gageotetrin C is more active against fungi (MIC value is 0.02-0.04 μM) .
Altersolanol A (Stemphylin; NSC 173943) exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with MIC of 25-100 μg/mL. Altersolanol A exhibits no phytotoxicity to Taxus (at dose of 4 μg/μL) .
Antibiotic DC 102 is a new glycosidic pyrrole(1,4)benzodiazepine antibiotic with a MIC value of 42 μg/mL target Bacillus subtilis No. 10707. Antibiotic DC 102 has an LD50 value of 1.5mg/mL(i.p) in mouse .
Massarigenin C is a compound that can be isolated from Massarina tunicata. Massarigenin C has inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6051) .
Ziapin 2 is a molecular optomechanical light transducer. Ziapin 2 is an amphiphilic azobenzene with a strong non-covalent affinity to the plasma membrane. Ziapin 2 can be used to photo-modulate the membrane potential in cells of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Ziapin 2 enters the lipid membrane very rapidly (≈ 40 ns) .
Talaroderxine D (compound 4) has biofilm inhibitory effect. Talaroderxine D shows antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC values of 2.1 and 8.3 μg/mL .
Bombinin H7 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina. Bombinin H7 is active against Bacillus megaterium Bm11 with a lethal concentration of 25.2 μM .
Eremomycin (MM 45289) is a potent glycopeptide antibiotic closely related to Vancomycin (HY-B0671). Eremomycin shows antibacterial activity in Staphylococcus spp. and Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633, with the MIC values of 0.03-1.6 μg/mL .
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .
5′-Deoxythymidine is a thymidine form which 5' position replaced with hydrogen. 5'-deoxy Thymidine is effective against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. 5′-Deoxythymidine can be used as a research tool for antiviral and anticancer studies .
Adenosine phosphonobutyric, 2'(3'), 5'-diposphate (APBADP) is a potent Bacillus subtilis and human adenylosuccinate lyase (ASL) inhibitor. Adenosine phosphonobutyric, 2'(3'), 5'-diposphate also is a competitive succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (SAICAR) inhibitor .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Antibiofilm agent-9 (Compound 4) is a pyrrolomycin derivative with antibacterial activity. Antibiofilm agent-9 inhibits Bacillus anthracis with MIC of 0.031 μg/mL. Antibiofilm agent-9 exhibits antibiofilm activity with 84% biofilm inhibition (24 h, 8.0 μg/mL). Antibiofilm agent-9 exhibits a good pharmacokinetic characters in mouse model .
SF-C5-TPP is an potent mitochondria-targeted protonophoric uncoupler. SF-C5-TPP has significant proton transfer activity on model planar bilayer lipid membranes. SF-C5-TPP inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis with a MIC of 2 μM >[1].
γ-Glu-Phe (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .
Dalbavancin hydrochloride (MDL-63397 hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin hydrochloride inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively .
Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively .
Lantic acid is a triterpenoid compound possessing antimicrobial activity. Lantic acid exhibits inhibitory effects on a broad range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with particular potency against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Lantic acid is utilized in the research and development of antimicrobial agents .
Bsu DNA polymerase, Large fragment is a polymerase derived from Bacillus subtilis. Bsu DNA polymerase, Large fragment is a DNA isothermal amplification polymerase with chain replacement activity, which used in RPA recombinase polymerase amplification technology .
γ-Glu-Phe TFA (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine TFA) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe TFA or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .
Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis is a peroxidase enzyme responsible for catalyzing the oxidative reaction of uric acid, converting it into the soluble product allantoin. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be used for the determination of uric acid levels in serum. The lack of uricase in mammals can lead to kidney diseases caused by the accumulation of uric acid. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be utilized in research on gout and hyperuricemia .
Bactobolin hydrochloride (Compound 1) is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus and Bacillus subtilis, with MICs of 0.3-6.25 μg/mL. Bactobolin hydrochloride exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia, with a LD50 value of 6.25-12.5 mg/kg .
Bactobolin (Compound 1) is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus and Bacillus subtilis, with MICs of 0.3-6.25 μg/mL. Bactobolin exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia, with a LD50 value of 6.25-12.5 mg/kg .
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe 3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries .
Kumbicin C is a bis-indolyl benzenoid compound from an Australian soil fungus, Aspergillus kumbius. Kumbicin C inhibits the growth of mouse myeloma cells and the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis .
Globulol, antimicrobial sesquiterpene, is a natural product with antimicrobial activity. Globulol can be isolated from the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Globulol shows antimicrobial activity against Xanthomonas vesicatoria and Bacillus subtilis, the IC50 value of 158.0 μg/mL and 737.2 μg/mL, respectively .
Bipolaricin R (Compound 6) is a compound that can be isolated from Bipolaris maydis. Bipolaricin R exhibits noticeable antimicrobial ability against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Bipolaricin R has excellent antiproliferation and apoptosis induction effects against A549 cell line .
Raxibacumab (ABthrax) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA). Raxibacumab blocks the toxin’s deleterious effects by preventing binding of the protective antigen component of the anthrax toxin to its receptors in host cells, thereby blocking the toxin’s deleterious effects. Raxibacumab can be used for anti-anthrax research .
MraY-IN-1 (compound 12a) is a potent MraY inhibitor with an IC50 value of 140 μM. MraY-IN-1 has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K12, Bacillus subtilis W23 and Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5 with MIC50s of 7 µg/mL, 12 µg/mL and 46 µg/mL, respectively. MraY-IN-1 can be used for researching anti-bacteria .
Rubiginone D2 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Rubiginone D2 exhibits antitumor efficacy, inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HM02, Kato III, HepG2 and MCF7, with GI50s of 0.1, 0.7, <0.1 and 7.5 μM, respectively .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
Burnettramic acid A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Aspergillus burnettii. Burnettramic acid A exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, with IC50 of 0.2, 0.5, 2.3 and 5.9 μg/mL, for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Burnettramic acid A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell NS-1 with IC50 of 13.8 μg/mL .
Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) is an antibiotic, and shows antimicrobial activity. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can inhibit A. baumannii, as well as Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can be used in microbial infection research .
Fortimicin C is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Micromonospora olivoasterospora. Fortimicin C exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibits Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhosa and Serratia marcescens, with MICs of 0.16-0.64 μg/mL. Fortimicin C is resistant against aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes .
DC-86-M is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces luteogriseus. DC-86-M exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Vibrio anguillarum, and Proteus vulgaris, with MIC <1 μg/mL. DC-86-M exhibits antitumor activity against mouse sarcoma 180 with LD50 of 25 mg/kg .
Phosphoglucose isomerase, bacillus stearothermophilus is a highly conserved glycolytic and dimeric enzyme. Phosphoglucose isomerase, bacillus stearothermophilus catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate .
Cyclo(IP) (Cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Ile)), a Diketopiperazine can be derived From Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233, results in suppression of PWD severity and increased the expression of defense-related genes similarly to Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233 treatment .
4-Ethoxyphenol is a natural compound isolated from marine gorgonian-associated bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SCSIO 00856. 4-Ethoxyphenol shows potent antilarval activity towards Bacillus amphitrite larvae with an EC50 value of 24.1 μg/mL .
N2-Acetylguanine is a C2-modified guanine. N2-Acetylguanine binds GR (guanine-guanine riboswitch) with an Kd value of 300 nM. N2-Acetylguanine modulate transcriptional termination. N2-Acetylguanine has the potential for the research of antimicrobial agent .
(R)-Mucronulatol is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Astragalus adsurgens. (R)-Mucronulatol shows antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Erwinia carotovora and Bacillus subtili, with MICs of 15.5, 15.5, 7.8, 7.8, 15.5 μg/mL respectively .
Antibacterial agent 237 (compound Ru-8) is a bacteriostatic agent for Staphylococcus aureus, with MIC of 0.78-1.56 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 237 destroys bacterial cell membranes, changes their permeability, and induces bacteria to produce Reactive Oxygen Species, leading to bacterial death without causing drug resistance. Antibacterial agent 237 has low hemolytic toxicity to rabbit red blood cells and Raw 264.7 cells, and has significant antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus in mouse skin wound infection models and Bacillus major larvae infection models .
Antibiotic AC4437 is a compound with antimicrobial activity isolated from specific soil microorganisms and has an inhibitory effect on Bacillus subtilis.
Pycnophorin significantly inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis and Staphyloccocus aureus with equal minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 25 μM.
Homogeraniol (Homogeranyl alcohol) is a substrate of the squalene cyclase from Bacillus acidocaldarius and can be used to determine the activity of squalene cyclase .
Melleolide K is a sesquiterpene aromatic acid ester. Melleolide K has activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis .
Musellactone is a lactone that can be isolated from Musella lasiocarpa. Musellactone is an antibiotic, that exhibits antibacterial activity against Bacillus megaterium and Sarcina lutea .
Bagougeramine A is found in the strain of Bacillus circulans TB-2125. Bagougeramine A has activities against Gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria .
Atrovenetin is an antibiotic found in Penicillium species. Atrovenetin has inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Atrovenetin is also a potent antioxidant.
Gageotetrin A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the marine bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Gageotetrin A has antifungal activity, but none toxic to numerous human cancer cells .
γ-Chloronorvaline has the activity of resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serrata, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis in the synthetic medium, but has no effect on Escherichia coli .
Bacitracin A is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria. Bacitracin A forms complex with long-chain polyisoprenyl pyrophosphates in presence of metal ions, dephosphorylates the lipid carrier intermediate Css-bactoprenyl pyrophosphate, inhibits thus the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis .
L-threo-β-Hydroxyaspartic acid is an amino acid antibiotic. L-threo-β-Hydroxyaspartic acid has the activity of inhibiting Bacillus subtilis, Xanthomonas oryzae, Mycobacterium phlei and Botrytis cinerea .
Nocardicin B is originally isolated from Nocardia uniformis subsp. tsugamanensis ATCC 21806. Nocardicin B only has a weak antibacterial effect on Proteus and axillary bacillus .
Macatrichocarpin A is a flavanone with anti-bacterial activity. Macatrichocarpin A inhibits Bacillus subtilis with MIC value of 26.5 μM. Macatrichocarpin A can be isolated from the leaves of Macaranga trichocarpa .
Polymyxin D1 is a heteropeptide antibiotic found in different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, and its effect against Gram-negative bacteria is greater than that against Gram-positive bacteria .
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .
Polymyxin A2 is a heteropeptide antibiotic found in different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, and its effect against Gram-negative bacteria is greater than that against Gram-positive bacteria .
Fraxidin is a class of coumarin isolated from the roots of Jatropha podagrica, exhibits antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis with an inhibition zone of 12 mm at a concentration of 20 µg/disk .
Polymyxin A1 is a heteropeptide antibiotic found in different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, and its effect against Gram-negative bacteria is greater than that against Gram-positive bacteria .
Antimicrobial agent-32 (Compound 4g) is an antimicrobial agent that exhibits significant activity against various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus (MIC=1000 µg/mL), Klebsiella pneumonia, and Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (MIC=500 µg/mL), as well as Escherichia coli (MIC=250 µg/mL). Additionally, Antimicrobial agent-32 inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7, HCT-116, and HepG-2 cells, demonstrating anticancer activity .
Bagougeramine B is an orally active nucleoside antibiotic with antimicrobial activity, which is found in Bacillus circulans. Bagougeramine B inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and some fungi .
Salivaricin B is a broad-spectrum bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus salivarius M7, capable of inhibiting the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus, Brochothrix thermosphacta, Enterococcus faecalis, and various lactobacilli .
Seitomycin is an anthraquinone antibiotic. Seitomycin has moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and green Streptomyces chlorophyllus .
DS-8587 is a new fluoroquinolone with significant antibacterial activity. The MIC value of DS-8587 against clinically isolated amoxicillin-resistant Bacillus strains is superior to ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. The antibacterial activity of DS-8587 is less affected by adeA/adeB/adeC or abeM efflux pumps, and has more advantages than ciprofloxacin. DS-8587 has a lower single-step mutation frequency than ciprofloxacin. DS-8587 may be an effective drug for inhibiting amoxicillin-resistant Bacillus infections .
9-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyphenalen-1-one is a phytoalexin and mixed competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor of Bacillus stearothermophilus (IC50: 3.86 mg/L) .
Polymyxin T1 is an antibiotic found in Bacillus polymyxa E-12. Polymyxin T1 has an effect against Gram-negative bacteria and a weak effect against Gram-positive bacteria .
Pyloricidin A is an antibiotic against Helicobacter pylori found in Bacillus sp. HC-70. Pyloricidin A has strong anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Pyloricidin A has no activity against other bacteria and yeast .
Curromycin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin A can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells .
Asperglaucin A represents an unusual phthalide-like derivative. Asperglaucin A exhibits potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM .
Ophiobolin H is a fungal metabolite that can be isolated from Aspergillus ustus. Ophiobolin H inhibits growth of Bacillus subtilis cultures. Ophiobolin H induces hyperacusia in day-old chicks at rates up to 375 mg/kg .
Javanicin is an antibacterial agent with certain antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus megaterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. Javanicin has weak cytotoxicity against the human lung cancer cell line .
Leuhistin is an AP-M (aminopeptidase-M) inhibitor. AP-M is an inactivating enzyme of bioactive peptides in cerebral
membranes. Leuhistin can be produced by Bacillus laterosporus BMI156-14F1 .
Cyclo(Ala-Tyr) is a cyclic dipeptide that can be isolated from the fermentation broth of the marine microorganism Bacillus marinus B-9987 isolated from the rhizosphere tissue of Suaeda salsa in the intertidal zone of Bohai Bay, China .
Monocerin is an isocoumarin derivative. Monocerin is isolated from Microdochium bolleyi, an endophytic fungus from Fagonia cretica. Monocerin shows good antifungal, antibacterial, and antialgal activities against Microbotryum violaceum, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium, and Chlorella fusca .
Curromycin B has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin B can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells .
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline), a unique tetramic acid, is an antibiotic produced by some strains of Lactobacillus reuteri. Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) exhibits a broad inhibitory spectrum including Lactobacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria innocua .
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .
FR-900482 is highly sensitive to Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis C 953 and has anti-P388, B16, EL4, FM3A, L1210, BHK-21 and other cell activities .
Pyloricidin A1 is an antibiotic against Helicobacter pylori found in Bacillus sp. HC-70. Pyloricidin A1 has strong anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Pyloricidin A1 has no activity against other bacteria and yeast .
Pyloricidin A2 is an antibiotic against Helicobacter pylori found in Bacillus sp. HC-70. Pyloricidin A2 has strong anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Pyloricidin A2 has no activity against other bacteria and yeast .
Polymyxin D2 is an antibiotic discovered from Bacillus polymyxa, exhibiting antibacterial activity. Its core structure consists of a cyclic heptapeptide moiety and a tripeptide side chain with a fatty acyl residue. Polymyxin D2 can be used in anti-infective research .
Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture isolated from Bacillus brevis and consists of tyrocidines and gramicidins. Tyrothricin shows activity against bacteria, fungi and some viruses. Tyrothricin containing formulations are used in sore throat agents and in agents for the healing of infected superficial and small-area wounds .
Antibacterial agent 249 demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, effectively inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas albicans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus, while also exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, making it a potential candidate for treating bacterial infections.
Linearmycin B is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Linearmycin B shows activity against Bacillus subtilis (Bs), Staphylococcus aureus (Sa). Candida albicans (Ca), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc), with MIC values of 0.097, 1.5, 0.0008, and 0.0002 μg/mL, respectively .
Leucine dehydrogenase, Microorganism (EC 1.4.1.9) can be purified from Bacillus spheroides. Leucine dehydrogenase catalyzed the oxidative deamination of L-leucine, L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-norvaline, L-alpha-aminobutyrate, and L-norleucine, and the reductive amination of their keto analogues .
Deoxyribonucleic acid, single stranded from salmon testes is a sodium salt of deoxyribonucleic acid from salmon testes that has been used in basal media for the anaerobic growth of several strains of Bacillus mojavei. Deoxyribonucleic acid, single stranded from salmon testes can also be used as a substrate for the development of DNA detection assays .
Fuchsine base (Magenta base; Basic Fuchsin) monohydrochloride is a triaminotriphenylmethane dye that is widely used as coloring agent for textile and leather materials. Fuchsine base monohydrochloride is also used to stain collagen, muscle, mitochondria, and tubercle bacillus. Fuchsine base monohydrochloride possesses anesthetic, bactericidal, and fungicidal properties .
Germicidin C is a microbial metabolite with antibacterial activity, which is found in the marine sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus niger. Germicidin C can inhibit the growth of various pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis with MIC values ranging from 32 to 64 µg/mL .
Asperglaucin B is an alkylated salicylaldehyde derivative from the fungus Aspergillus chevalieri SQ-8, with antibacterial activities. Asperglaucin B displays potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM .
Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus is a chitinase mainly found in Bacillus species and uses colloidal chitin as a substrate. The Km and Vmax of Chitinase are 4.28 mg/mL and 14.29 μg/(Min·mL) respectively. The final enzymatic hydrolysis product is N-acetylglucosamine, and the monomer and dimer contents are 14.33% and 85.67% respectively .
Blepharotriol is a phenolic triterpene that can be found in Maytenus blepharodes. Blepharotriol shows antimicrobial activity with a MIC value of 8-4 µg/ml for Bacillus subtilis. Blepharotriol shows cytotoxic activity with IC50s of 12.2, >20, >20 µM for HeLa, Hep-2, Vero cells, respectively .
Enfumafungin, a triterpene glycoside, is isolated from extracts derived from fungus Hormonema carpetanum. Enfumafungin is an antifungal compound that is acting on the fungal cell wall, as the (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase inhibitor. Enfumafungin is specific for yeasts and fungi (excluding Cryptococcus) and does not inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis .
Casein Agar can be used for casein decomposition test of Bacillus cereus. The composition of 1 liter of Casein Agar contains contains: 10.0 g casein, 3.0 g beef infusion powder, 5.0 g sodium chloride, 2.0 g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 15.0 g agar .
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin . Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively .
Macrocarpal A (10-epi-Eucarobustol F) is an antibacterial agent, which can be isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa. Macrocarpal A inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis PCI219 (minimum inhibitory concentration below 0.2 µM) and Staphylococcus aureus FDA209P (minimum inhibitory concentration is 0.4 µM) .
Palmitanilide (Palmitic acid anilide) is an antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria. Palmitanilide can electrostatically bind to relevant components in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria (such as Bacillus cereus), alter the cell membrane structure, and affect the normal functions of the cells. Palmitanilide is promising for research of infectious diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria .
NSC-79887 is a nucleoside hydrolase (NH) inhibitor with activity against Bacillus anthracis. NSC-79887 is considered a good candidate inhibitor of nucleoside hydrolases for biological testing and further development. The pharmacokinetic (ADMET) prediction of NSC-79887 showed that all physicochemical parameters were within the acceptable range for human use .
Lankamycin, a macrolide antibiotic, shows moderate antimicrobial activity against several gram-positive bacteria, acting as a synergistic pair with carbocyclic antibiotic Lankacidin C (HY-121412) by binding to the ribosome exit tunnel .
(R)-4-Methoxydalbergione is a urease inhibitor with IC50s of 59.72 and 67.33 μM for Bacillus pasteurii urease and Jack bean urease. (R)-4-Methoxydalbergione also has antiplasmodial activity. (R)-4-Methoxydalbergione can be isolated from Ranunculus repens .
Cuevaene A can be isolated from the strain of gdmAI-disrupted Streptomyces sp. LZ35 and. Cuevaene A displays moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 11060) and modest activity against fungi (e.g., Fusarium verticillioides strain S68 and Rhizoctonia solani strain GXE4) .
3-Methoxybenzamide (3-MBA), an inhibitor of ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADPRTs) and PARP, inhibits cell division in Bacillus subtilis, leading to filamentation and eventually lysis of cells . 3-Methoxybenzamide (3-MBA) enhances in vitro plant growth, microtuberization, and transformation efficiency of blue potato (Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. andigenum) .
Oxalate decarboxylase, Microorganism (EC 4.1.1.2), a stress-response enzyme in certain soil bacteria, is a Mn-dependent enzyme in the cupin superfamily and is found in fungi and soil bacteria. Oxalate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of the oxalate mono-anion in the soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Enzymatic activity of OxDC is strongly pH dependent, with a maximum at around pH 4.0 .
Cuevaene B can be isolated from the strain of gdmAI-disrupted Streptomyces sp. LZ35 and. Cuevaene B displays moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 11060) and modest activity against fungi (e.g., Fusarium verticillioides strain S68 and Rhizoctonia solani strain GXE4) .
Leucinostatin H is a polypeptide antibiotic discovered in Paecilomyces marquandii, characterized by a tertiary amine-oxide terminal group. Leucinostatin H exhibits inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 10-100 μg/mL). Leucinostatin H holds potential for research in anti-infective and plant disease control applications .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Sarothralin G is an antibacterial compound isolated from Hypericum japonicum Thunb. (Japanese spurfle). The structure of Sarothralin G contains phenolic and aromatic acid moieties and shows excellent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Nocardia spp., which is stronger than Sarothralen A, B and Saroaspidin A, B, C. Sarothralin G exhibits significant antibacterial potential.
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Veratric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratric acid (3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid) is an orally active phenolic compound derived from vegetables and fruits, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities . Veratric acid also acts as a protective agent against hypertension-associated cardiovascular remodelling . Veratric acid reduces upregulated COX-2 expression, and levels of PGE2, IL-6 after UVB irradiation .
Rhizocticin A is an antifungal phosphono-oligopeptide against Ascodesmis, Plicaria, Rhizoctonia with MIC of 3.5 μg/mL. Rhizocticin A produces toxic L-2-Amino-5-phospho-3-cis-pentenoic acid (L-APPA), which may interfere with cell metabolism .
Faropenem is a potent and orally active beta-lactam antibiotic. Faropenem demonstrates broad-spectrum in vitro antimicrobial activity against many gram-positive and -negative aerobes and anaerobes. Faropenem is resistant to hydrolysis by nearly all beta-lactamases, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and AmpC beta-lactamases. Faropenem is developed as an oral proagent, faropenem medoxomil, for the research of respiratory tract infections .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
Epoxyquinomicin B is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Amycolatopsis sp. Epoxyquinomicin B exhibits inhibitory activity against Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Pasteurella piscicida and Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 6.25-12.5 µg/mL. Epoxyquinomicin B exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell L1210 with IC50 of 16.3 µg/mL. Epoxyquinomicin B exhibits anti-inflammatory effects against collagen-induced arthritis .
Enfumafungin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enfumafungin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enfumafungin, a triterpene glycoside, is isolated from extracts derived from fungus Hormonema carpetanum. Enfumafungin is an antifungal compound that is acting on the fungal cell wall, as the (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase inhibitor. Enfumafungin is specific for yeasts and fungi (excluding Cryptococcus) and does not inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis[1][2].
Epoxyquinomicin A is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Amycolatopsis sp. Epoxyquinomicin A exhibits inhibitory activity against Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Pasteurella piscicida and Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 3-12.5 µg/mL. Epoxyquinomicin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell L1210, B16 and S180 with IC50 of 2-8 µg/mL. Epoxyquinomicin A exhibits anti-inflammatory effects against collagen-induced arthritis .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
γ-Glu-(Phe- 13C9, 15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of γ-Glu-Phe(HY-101399).γ-Glu-Phe or the postenzymatic reaction mixture enhanced the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken soup.
Ceftezole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftezole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Monascorubrin is a compound that can be isolated from Monascus mycelia. Monascorubrin has activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory. Monascorubrin also has certain embryotoxicity, with an ED50 of 4.3 μg for chicken embryos. Monascorubrin can be used for the research of tumors and inflammatory diseases .
10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Aspergillus niger-IN-1 (Compound 17), a derivative of thiazolidine-2,4-dione, acts as an antimicrobial agent. Aspergillus niger-IN-1 exhibited antimicrobial activity against various bacterial and fungal strains, including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger, with MIC values of 11.3, 5.65, 11.3, 5.65, 5.65, 5.65, and 5.65 μM/mL, respectively .
Evoxine (Haplophytin B) is a compound that selectively inhibits CO2-induced immunosuppression and has activity in inhibiting the expression of interleukin-6 and chemokine CCL2 in human THP-1 macrophages. Evoxine shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, especially performing well in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Evoxine extracts may find application in crude drug preparations in West Africa, provided that their in vivo toxicity results are negative .
FtsZ-IN-10 is a bacterial division inhibitor that interferes with the normal assembly of FtsZ. FtsZ-IN-10 specifically binds to Bacillus subtilis FtsZ monomers, thereby affecting their polymerization behavior. FtsZ-IN-10 may also activate nucleotide-free archaeal FtsZ to form ordered polymers. FtsZ-IN-10 can hinder the localization of FtsZ in the Z ring and inhibit bacterial cell division. Chlorinated analogs of FtsZ-IN-10 show the ability to inhibit the growth of antibiotic-resistant clinical isolates such as Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococci .
KKL-40 is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the trans-transcription process and is effective against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as well as other Gram-positive pathogens including vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus pyogenes. KKL-40 synergizes with the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 to inhibit S. aureus, but does not synergize with other antibiotics such as daptomycin, kanamycin, or erythromycin. Trans-transcription is an extreme form of recoding, and KKL-40 inhibits trans-transcription but is nontoxic to HeLa cells .
10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
PD98059 is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 µM. PD98059 binds to the inactive form of MEK, thereby preventing the activation of MEK1 (IC50 of 2-7 µM) and MEK2 (IC50 of 50 µM) by upstream kinases. PD98059 is a ERK1/2 signaling inhibitor. PD98059 is a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), and suppresses TCDD binding (IC50 of 4 μM) and AHR transformation (IC50 of 1 μM). PD98059 also inhibits Mycobacterium bovisBacillus CalmetteGuerin (BCG)-induced autophagy .
10-Undecenoic acid copper (Undecylenic acid copper) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid copper has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid copper has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
(6-Isothiocyanatohexyl)(methyl)sulfane (Lesquerellin; 6-Methylthiohexyl isothiocyanate) is an isothiocyanate found in wasabi (W. japonica) and has various biological activities. (6-Isothiocyanatohexyl)(methyl)sulfane is active against the bacterium Bacillus subtilis and the fungus T. mentagrophytes (MIC=25 μg/mL). (6-Isothiocyanatohexyl)(methyl)sulfane also has anthelmintic activity against blue mussel (M. edulis). (6-Isothiocyanatohexyl)(methyl)sulfane has antifouling activity when applied to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) panels at a concentration of 50 μmol/cm2 in a conventional immersion test.
10-Undecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Aldgamycin E is a neutral macrolide antibiotic that can be derived from culture filtrates of Streptomyces lavendulae. Aldgamycin E has antibacterial activity .
10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Cellooctaose is an oligosaccharide, consisting of eight glucose residues. Cellooctaose is a low-cost polysaccharides in fermentation to hold on Lactococcus lactis recombinant strain growth. Cellooctaose is the substrate of beta-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.21) .
Valclavam is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities. Valclavam inhibits homoserine-O-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.46), blocks the methionine synthesis, and thus inhibits Escherichia coli. Valclavam inhibits Saccharomyces cerevisiae through inhibition of RNA formation. Valclavam inhibits the movement and reproduction of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
(9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a nature product that could be isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Cassonia barteri (Araliaceae) leaves. (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol has antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, antifungal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum, moiluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata . (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
Benzylideneacetone (Benzalacetone) is an orally active antibiotic, tyrosinase inhibitor, phospholipase A2 inhibitor, and immunosuppressant. Benzylideneacetone has antibacterial activity against some gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacteria. Benzylideneacetone can also be used in the synthesis of chemicals and drugs, and as a flavoring additive for some foods .
Saquayamycin D is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus culture broth. Saquayamycin D exhibits antibacterial activity against various gram-positive bacteria with MIC of 12.5-50 μg/mL. Saquayamycin D inhibits the proliferation of Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-sensitive P388/S and Doxorubicin-resistant P388/ADR with IC50 of 0.15 and 0.15 μg/mL .
5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (Compound 3n) is an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent, that inhibits Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis, with MIC of 8 and 4 μg/mL. 5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol exhibits antioxidant activity with IC50 of 17.47 μM using DPPH free radical-scavenging method .
Fuchsine base (Magenta base; Basic Fuchsin) monohydrochloride is a triaminotriphenylmethane dye that is widely used as coloring agent for textile and leather materials. Fuchsine base monohydrochloride is also used to stain collagen, muscle, mitochondria, and tubercle bacillus. Fuchsine base monohydrochloride possesses anesthetic, bactericidal, and fungicidal properties .
Mycobacterium bovis bacterial protein is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Mycobacterium bovis bacterial protein causes tuberculosis in bovines .
Deoxyribonucleic acid, single stranded from salmon testes is a sodium salt of deoxyribonucleic acid from salmon testes that has been used in basal media for the anaerobic growth of several strains of Bacillus mojavei. Deoxyribonucleic acid, single stranded from salmon testes can also be used as a substrate for the development of DNA detection assays .
Casein Agar can be used for casein decomposition test of Bacillus cereus. The composition of 1 liter of Casein Agar contains contains: 10.0 g casein, 3.0 g beef infusion powder, 5.0 g sodium chloride, 2.0 g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 15.0 g agar .
γ-Glu-Phe (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .
γ-Glu-Phe TFA (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine TFA) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe TFA or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) is an antibiotic, and shows antimicrobial activity. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can inhibit A. baumannii, as well as Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can be used in microbial infection research .
Gageotetrin C is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the marine bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Gageotetrin C is more active against fungi (MIC value is 0.02-0.04 μM) .
Bombinin H7 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina. Bombinin H7 is active against Bacillus megaterium Bm11 with a lethal concentration of 25.2 μM .
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Cyclo(IP) (Cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Ile)), a Diketopiperazine can be derived From Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233, results in suppression of PWD severity and increased the expression of defense-related genes similarly to Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233 treatment .
Gageotetrin A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the marine bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Gageotetrin A has antifungal activity, but none toxic to numerous human cancer cells .
Bacitracin A is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria. Bacitracin A forms complex with long-chain polyisoprenyl pyrophosphates in presence of metal ions, dephosphorylates the lipid carrier intermediate Css-bactoprenyl pyrophosphate, inhibits thus the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis .
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .
Salivaricin B is a broad-spectrum bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus salivarius M7, capable of inhibiting the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus, Brochothrix thermosphacta, Enterococcus faecalis, and various lactobacilli .
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Ceftezole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftezole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
Polymixin B is a mixture of B1 and B2 polypeptides obtained from different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, with antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. It can bind lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria and disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane by inducing large pores to allow nucleotide leakage in bacterial walls. This disrupts the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane.
Bst DNA Polymerase is derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus and has 5'→3' DNA polymerase activity and double-stranded specific 5'→3' exonuclease activity.
Bst DNA Polymerase large fragment is a part of Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA polymerase, which is derived from E. coli strain. It is expressed in E. coli and purified and isolated multiple times.
Raxibacumab (ABthrax) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA). Raxibacumab blocks the toxin’s deleterious effects by preventing binding of the protective antigen component of the anthrax toxin to its receptors in host cells, thereby blocking the toxin’s deleterious effects. Raxibacumab can be used for anti-anthrax research .
Eremomycin (MM 45289) is a potent glycopeptide antibiotic closely related to Vancomycin (HY-B0671). Eremomycin shows antibacterial activity in Staphylococcus spp. and Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633, with the MIC values of 0.03-1.6 μg/mL .
γ-Glu-Phe (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .
Altersolanol A (Stemphylin; NSC 173943) exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with MIC of 25-100 μg/mL. Altersolanol A exhibits no phytotoxicity to Taxus (at dose of 4 μg/μL) .
Antibiotic DC 102 is a new glycosidic pyrrole(1,4)benzodiazepine antibiotic with a MIC value of 42 μg/mL target Bacillus subtilis No. 10707. Antibiotic DC 102 has an LD50 value of 1.5mg/mL(i.p) in mouse .
Massarigenin C is a compound that can be isolated from Massarina tunicata. Massarigenin C has inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6051) .
Talaroderxine D (compound 4) has biofilm inhibitory effect. Talaroderxine D shows antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC values of 2.1 and 8.3 μg/mL .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Lantic acid is a triterpenoid compound possessing antimicrobial activity. Lantic acid exhibits inhibitory effects on a broad range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with particular potency against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Lantic acid is utilized in the research and development of antimicrobial agents .
γ-Glu-Phe TFA (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine TFA) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe TFA or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth .
Bactobolin (Compound 1) is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus and Bacillus subtilis, with MICs of 0.3-6.25 μg/mL. Bactobolin exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia, with a LD50 value of 6.25-12.5 mg/kg .
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe 3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries .
Kumbicin C is a bis-indolyl benzenoid compound from an Australian soil fungus, Aspergillus kumbius. Kumbicin C inhibits the growth of mouse myeloma cells and the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis .
Globulol, antimicrobial sesquiterpene, is a natural product with antimicrobial activity. Globulol can be isolated from the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Globulol shows antimicrobial activity against Xanthomonas vesicatoria and Bacillus subtilis, the IC50 value of 158.0 μg/mL and 737.2 μg/mL, respectively .
Bipolaricin R (Compound 6) is a compound that can be isolated from Bipolaris maydis. Bipolaricin R exhibits noticeable antimicrobial ability against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Bipolaricin R has excellent antiproliferation and apoptosis induction effects against A549 cell line .
Rubiginone D2 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Rubiginone D2 exhibits antitumor efficacy, inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HM02, Kato III, HepG2 and MCF7, with GI50s of 0.1, 0.7, <0.1 and 7.5 μM, respectively .
Burnettramic acid A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Aspergillus burnettii. Burnettramic acid A exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, with IC50 of 0.2, 0.5, 2.3 and 5.9 μg/mL, for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Burnettramic acid A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell NS-1 with IC50 of 13.8 μg/mL .
Fortimicin C is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Micromonospora olivoasterospora. Fortimicin C exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibits Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhosa and Serratia marcescens, with MICs of 0.16-0.64 μg/mL. Fortimicin C is resistant against aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes .
DC-86-M is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces luteogriseus. DC-86-M exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Vibrio anguillarum, and Proteus vulgaris, with MIC <1 μg/mL. DC-86-M exhibits antitumor activity against mouse sarcoma 180 with LD50 of 25 mg/kg .
4-Ethoxyphenol is a natural compound isolated from marine gorgonian-associated bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SCSIO 00856. 4-Ethoxyphenol shows potent antilarval activity towards Bacillus amphitrite larvae with an EC50 value of 24.1 μg/mL .
N2-Acetylguanine is a C2-modified guanine. N2-Acetylguanine binds GR (guanine-guanine riboswitch) with an Kd value of 300 nM. N2-Acetylguanine modulate transcriptional termination. N2-Acetylguanine has the potential for the research of antimicrobial agent .
(R)-Mucronulatol is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Astragalus adsurgens. (R)-Mucronulatol shows antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Erwinia carotovora and Bacillus subtili, with MICs of 15.5, 15.5, 7.8, 7.8, 15.5 μg/mL respectively .
Pycnophorin significantly inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis and Staphyloccocus aureus with equal minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 25 μM.
Melleolide K is a sesquiterpene aromatic acid ester. Melleolide K has activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis .
Musellactone is a lactone that can be isolated from Musella lasiocarpa. Musellactone is an antibiotic, that exhibits antibacterial activity against Bacillus megaterium and Sarcina lutea .
Bagougeramine A is found in the strain of Bacillus circulans TB-2125. Bagougeramine A has activities against Gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria .
Atrovenetin is an antibiotic found in Penicillium species. Atrovenetin has inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Atrovenetin is also a potent antioxidant.
γ-Chloronorvaline has the activity of resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serrata, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis in the synthetic medium, but has no effect on Escherichia coli .
Nocardicin B is originally isolated from Nocardia uniformis subsp. tsugamanensis ATCC 21806. Nocardicin B only has a weak antibacterial effect on Proteus and axillary bacillus .
Macatrichocarpin A is a flavanone with anti-bacterial activity. Macatrichocarpin A inhibits Bacillus subtilis with MIC value of 26.5 μM. Macatrichocarpin A can be isolated from the leaves of Macaranga trichocarpa .
Polymyxin D1 is a heteropeptide antibiotic found in different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, and its effect against Gram-negative bacteria is greater than that against Gram-positive bacteria .
Polymyxin A2 is a heteropeptide antibiotic found in different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, and its effect against Gram-negative bacteria is greater than that against Gram-positive bacteria .
Fraxidin is a class of coumarin isolated from the roots of Jatropha podagrica, exhibits antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis with an inhibition zone of 12 mm at a concentration of 20 µg/disk .
Polymyxin A1 is a heteropeptide antibiotic found in different strains of Bacillus polymyxa, and its effect against Gram-negative bacteria is greater than that against Gram-positive bacteria .
Bagougeramine B is an orally active nucleoside antibiotic with antimicrobial activity, which is found in Bacillus circulans. Bagougeramine B inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and some fungi .
Seitomycin is an anthraquinone antibiotic. Seitomycin has moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and green Streptomyces chlorophyllus .
9-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyphenalen-1-one is a phytoalexin and mixed competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor of Bacillus stearothermophilus (IC50: 3.86 mg/L) .
Polymyxin T1 is an antibiotic found in Bacillus polymyxa E-12. Polymyxin T1 has an effect against Gram-negative bacteria and a weak effect against Gram-positive bacteria .
Pyloricidin A is an antibiotic against Helicobacter pylori found in Bacillus sp. HC-70. Pyloricidin A has strong anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Pyloricidin A has no activity against other bacteria and yeast .
Curromycin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin A can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells .
Asperglaucin A represents an unusual phthalide-like derivative. Asperglaucin A exhibits potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM .
Ophiobolin H is a fungal metabolite that can be isolated from Aspergillus ustus. Ophiobolin H inhibits growth of Bacillus subtilis cultures. Ophiobolin H induces hyperacusia in day-old chicks at rates up to 375 mg/kg .
Javanicin is an antibacterial agent with certain antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus megaterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. Javanicin has weak cytotoxicity against the human lung cancer cell line .
Leuhistin is an AP-M (aminopeptidase-M) inhibitor. AP-M is an inactivating enzyme of bioactive peptides in cerebral
membranes. Leuhistin can be produced by Bacillus laterosporus BMI156-14F1 .
Cyclo(Ala-Tyr) is a cyclic dipeptide that can be isolated from the fermentation broth of the marine microorganism Bacillus marinus B-9987 isolated from the rhizosphere tissue of Suaeda salsa in the intertidal zone of Bohai Bay, China .
Monocerin is an isocoumarin derivative. Monocerin is isolated from Microdochium bolleyi, an endophytic fungus from Fagonia cretica. Monocerin shows good antifungal, antibacterial, and antialgal activities against Microbotryum violaceum, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium, and Chlorella fusca .
Curromycin B has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin B can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells .
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline), a unique tetramic acid, is an antibiotic produced by some strains of Lactobacillus reuteri. Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) exhibits a broad inhibitory spectrum including Lactobacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria innocua .
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .
FR-900482 is highly sensitive to Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis C 953 and has anti-P388, B16, EL4, FM3A, L1210, BHK-21 and other cell activities .
Pyloricidin A1 is an antibiotic against Helicobacter pylori found in Bacillus sp. HC-70. Pyloricidin A1 has strong anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Pyloricidin A1 has no activity against other bacteria and yeast .
Pyloricidin A2 is an antibiotic against Helicobacter pylori found in Bacillus sp. HC-70. Pyloricidin A2 has strong anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Pyloricidin A2 has no activity against other bacteria and yeast .
Polymyxin D2 is an antibiotic discovered from Bacillus polymyxa, exhibiting antibacterial activity. Its core structure consists of a cyclic heptapeptide moiety and a tripeptide side chain with a fatty acyl residue. Polymyxin D2 can be used in anti-infective research .
Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture isolated from Bacillus brevis and consists of tyrocidines and gramicidins. Tyrothricin shows activity against bacteria, fungi and some viruses. Tyrothricin containing formulations are used in sore throat agents and in agents for the healing of infected superficial and small-area wounds .
Linearmycin B is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Linearmycin B shows activity against Bacillus subtilis (Bs), Staphylococcus aureus (Sa). Candida albicans (Ca), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc), with MIC values of 0.097, 1.5, 0.0008, and 0.0002 μg/mL, respectively .
Germicidin C is a microbial metabolite with antibacterial activity, which is found in the marine sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus niger. Germicidin C can inhibit the growth of various pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis with MIC values ranging from 32 to 64 µg/mL .
Asperglaucin B is an alkylated salicylaldehyde derivative from the fungus Aspergillus chevalieri SQ-8, with antibacterial activities. Asperglaucin B displays potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM .
Blepharotriol is a phenolic triterpene that can be found in Maytenus blepharodes. Blepharotriol shows antimicrobial activity with a MIC value of 8-4 µg/ml for Bacillus subtilis. Blepharotriol shows cytotoxic activity with IC50s of 12.2, >20, >20 µM for HeLa, Hep-2, Vero cells, respectively .
Enfumafungin, a triterpene glycoside, is isolated from extracts derived from fungus Hormonema carpetanum. Enfumafungin is an antifungal compound that is acting on the fungal cell wall, as the (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase inhibitor. Enfumafungin is specific for yeasts and fungi (excluding Cryptococcus) and does not inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis .
Macrocarpal A (10-epi-Eucarobustol F) is an antibacterial agent, which can be isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa. Macrocarpal A inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis PCI219 (minimum inhibitory concentration below 0.2 µM) and Staphylococcus aureus FDA209P (minimum inhibitory concentration is 0.4 µM) .
Lankamycin, a macrolide antibiotic, shows moderate antimicrobial activity against several gram-positive bacteria, acting as a synergistic pair with carbocyclic antibiotic Lankacidin C (HY-121412) by binding to the ribosome exit tunnel .
(R)-4-Methoxydalbergione is a urease inhibitor with IC50s of 59.72 and 67.33 μM for Bacillus pasteurii urease and Jack bean urease. (R)-4-Methoxydalbergione also has antiplasmodial activity. (R)-4-Methoxydalbergione can be isolated from Ranunculus repens .
Cuevaene A can be isolated from the strain of gdmAI-disrupted Streptomyces sp. LZ35 and. Cuevaene A displays moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 11060) and modest activity against fungi (e.g., Fusarium verticillioides strain S68 and Rhizoctonia solani strain GXE4) .
Cuevaene B can be isolated from the strain of gdmAI-disrupted Streptomyces sp. LZ35 and. Cuevaene B displays moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 11060) and modest activity against fungi (e.g., Fusarium verticillioides strain S68 and Rhizoctonia solani strain GXE4) .
Leucinostatin H is a polypeptide antibiotic discovered in Paecilomyces marquandii, characterized by a tertiary amine-oxide terminal group. Leucinostatin H exhibits inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 10-100 μg/mL). Leucinostatin H holds potential for research in anti-infective and plant disease control applications .
Rhizocticin A is an antifungal phosphono-oligopeptide against Ascodesmis, Plicaria, Rhizoctonia with MIC of 3.5 μg/mL. Rhizocticin A produces toxic L-2-Amino-5-phospho-3-cis-pentenoic acid (L-APPA), which may interfere with cell metabolism .
Epoxyquinomicin B is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Amycolatopsis sp. Epoxyquinomicin B exhibits inhibitory activity against Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Pasteurella piscicida and Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 6.25-12.5 µg/mL. Epoxyquinomicin B exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell L1210 with IC50 of 16.3 µg/mL. Epoxyquinomicin B exhibits anti-inflammatory effects against collagen-induced arthritis .
Enfumafungin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enfumafungin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enfumafungin, a triterpene glycoside, is isolated from extracts derived from fungus Hormonema carpetanum. Enfumafungin is an antifungal compound that is acting on the fungal cell wall, as the (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase inhibitor. Enfumafungin is specific for yeasts and fungi (excluding Cryptococcus) and does not inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis[1][2].
Epoxyquinomicin A is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Amycolatopsis sp. Epoxyquinomicin A exhibits inhibitory activity against Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Pasteurella piscicida and Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 3-12.5 µg/mL. Epoxyquinomicin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell L1210, B16 and S180 with IC50 of 2-8 µg/mL. Epoxyquinomicin A exhibits anti-inflammatory effects against collagen-induced arthritis .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Ceftezole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftezole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Monascorubrin is a compound that can be isolated from Monascus mycelia. Monascorubrin has activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory. Monascorubrin also has certain embryotoxicity, with an ED50 of 4.3 μg for chicken embryos. Monascorubrin can be used for the research of tumors and inflammatory diseases .
10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Evoxine (Haplophytin B) is a compound that selectively inhibits CO2-induced immunosuppression and has activity in inhibiting the expression of interleukin-6 and chemokine CCL2 in human THP-1 macrophages. Evoxine shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, especially performing well in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Evoxine extracts may find application in crude drug preparations in West Africa, provided that their in vivo toxicity results are negative .
10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
10-Undecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Aldgamycin E is a neutral macrolide antibiotic that can be derived from culture filtrates of Streptomyces lavendulae. Aldgamycin E has antibacterial activity .
10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Cellooctaose is an oligosaccharide, consisting of eight glucose residues. Cellooctaose is a low-cost polysaccharides in fermentation to hold on Lactococcus lactis recombinant strain growth. Cellooctaose is the substrate of beta-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.21) .
Valclavam is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities. Valclavam inhibits homoserine-O-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.46), blocks the methionine synthesis, and thus inhibits Escherichia coli. Valclavam inhibits Saccharomyces cerevisiae through inhibition of RNA formation. Valclavam inhibits the movement and reproduction of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
(9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a nature product that could be isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Cassonia barteri (Araliaceae) leaves. (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol has antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, antifungal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum, moiluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata . (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Benzylideneacetone (Benzalacetone) is an orally active antibiotic, tyrosinase inhibitor, phospholipase A2 inhibitor, and immunosuppressant. Benzylideneacetone has antibacterial activity against some gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacteria. Benzylideneacetone can also be used in the synthesis of chemicals and drugs, and as a flavoring additive for some foods .
Catalase proteins play an essential role in cellular defense mechanisms by catalyzing the degradation of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), a reactive oxygen species produced by peroxisomal oxidases, into water and oxygen. crucial role. This enzyme activity is an important line of defense, protecting cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Catalase Protein, Bacillus is the recombinant Catalase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Catalase proteins play an essential role in cellular defense mechanisms by catalyzing the degradation of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), a reactive oxygen species produced by peroxisomal oxidases, into water and oxygen. crucial role. This enzyme activity is an important line of defense, protecting cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Catalase Protein, Bacillus (FLAG, His) is the recombinant Catalase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-Flag labeled tag.
The InuB protein plays a key role in promoting the bacterium's ability to metabolize sucrose as a sole carbon source. This protein functions as an integral part of the bacterial metabolic process, allowing it to efficiently utilize sucrose for energy and growth. inuB Protein, Bacillus licheniformis is the recombinant inuB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
L-arabinose isomerase is a key enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism and plays a key role in catalyzing the conversion of L-arabinose to L-ribulose. This enzymatic activity is part of a broader biochemical pathway involved in the interconversion of sugars. L-arabinose isomerase Protein, Bacillus subtilis is the recombinant L-arabinose isomerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The InuB protein plays a key role in promoting the bacterium's ability to metabolize sucrose as a sole carbon source. This protein functions as an integral part of the bacterial metabolic process, allowing it to efficiently utilize sucrose for energy and growth. inuB Protein, Bacillus licheniformis (His) is the recombinant inuB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
L-arabinose isomerase is a key enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism and plays a key role in catalyzing the conversion of L-arabinose to L-ribulose. This enzymatic activity is part of a broader biochemical pathway involved in the interconversion of sugars. L-arabinose isomerase Protein, Bacillus subtilis (His) is the recombinant L-arabinose isomerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Monomeric sarcosine oxidase protein is pivotal in cellular metabolism, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine. Its enzymatic activity facilitates the removal of a methyl group from sarcosine, contributing to metabolic transformations in various biochemical pathways. This process underscores the protein's significance in regulating cellular methyl group transfers, emphasizing its crucial role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. monomeric sarcosine oxidase Protein, Bacillus sp. is the recombinant monomeric sarcosine oxidase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Cephalosporin C deacetylase Protein, an esterase, selectively removes acetyl groups from substrates like acetylated xylose and cephalosporin C. Its catalytic activity excludes polymeric acetylated xylan and amide linkages, highlighting its nuanced, targeted deacetylation function. Cephalosporin C deacetylase Protein, Bacillus subtilis is the recombinant Cephalosporin C deacetylase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Monomeric sarcosine oxidase protein is pivotal in cellular metabolism, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine. Its enzymatic activity facilitates the removal of a methyl group from sarcosine, contributing to metabolic transformations in various biochemical pathways. This process underscores the protein's significance in regulating cellular methyl group transfers, emphasizing its crucial role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. monomeric sarcosine oxidase Protein, Bacillus sp. (His) is the recombinant monomeric sarcosine oxidase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IDO Protein, an enzyme, is involved in the conversion of tryptophan to kynurenine. Dysregulation of IDO Protein has been associated with immune suppression and tumor development. Targeting IDO Protein may present potential therapeutic approaches in cancer by modulating tryptophan metabolism, restoring immune responses, and inhibiting tumor growth. ido Protein, Bacillus thuringiensis is the recombinant ido protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IDO Protein, an enzyme, is involved in the conversion of tryptophan to kynurenine. Dysregulation of IDO Protein has been associated with immune suppression and tumor development. Targeting IDO Protein may present potential therapeutic approaches in cancer by modulating tryptophan metabolism, restoring immune responses, and inhibiting tumor growth. ido Protein, Bacillus thuringiensis (FLAG, His) is the recombinant ido protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-Flag labeled tag.
The gucD protein is an important enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible ammonia removal of L-kynurenine to generate kynurenic acid (KA). This process is part of the tryptophan catabolic pathway and produces KA, known for its broad-spectrum antagonistic activity at excitatory amino acid receptors. gucD Protein, Bacillus subtilis is the recombinant gucD protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
TMK proteins play a central role by catalyzing the phosphorylation of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), a key step in the synthesis of deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP). This process converts dTMP into deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP), an important intermediate in dTTP biosynthesis. TMK Protein, Bacillus anthracis (His) is the recombinant TMK protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The Dit protein is an important component that forms a 40 Å wide channel distal to the tail in its homohexameric structure. This unique channel structure plays a crucial role in cellular processes and may facilitate DNA ejection. Dit Protein, Bacillus phage SPP1 is the recombinant Dit protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
inuB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived inuB, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag. inuB Protein, Human (His) Total length 492 Preliminary acid, Add suffix 5 Preliminary acid (R) Increase positive charge Classification Flag. Due to the quality of the acid, the heavy-duty protein can be used at the end of a positive electric charge, and the electric absorption power of the converter is strong.
YUAB is an important contributor to biofilm formation, self-polymerizing to form a hydrophobic layer with excellent stability and resistance to mechanical compression. YUAB is essential for complex colony structure, interacting synergistically with exopolysaccharides and TasA amyloid fibrils to facilitate biofilm matrix assembly. YUAB Protein, Bacillus subtilis (Cell-Free, His-SUMO) is the recombinant YUAB protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The Dit protein is an important component that forms a 40 Å wide channel distal to the tail in its homohexameric structure. This unique channel structure plays a crucial role in cellular processes and may facilitate DNA ejection. Dit Protein, Bacillus phage SPP1 (FLAG, His) is the recombinant Dit protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-Flag labeled tag.
The gucD protein is an important enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible ammonia removal of L-kynurenine to generate kynurenic acid (KA). This process is part of the tryptophan catabolic pathway and produces KA, known for its broad-spectrum antagonistic activity at excitatory amino acid receptors. gucD Protein, Bacillus subtilis (His, Strep) is the recombinant gucD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin . Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively .
γ-Glu-(Phe- 13C9, 15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of γ-Glu-Phe(HY-101399).γ-Glu-Phe or the postenzymatic reaction mixture enhanced the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken soup.
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