2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. SOD

SOD

Superoxide Dismutase

SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-133708
    β-Glucogallin
    		Activator 99.82%
    β-Glucogallin is an orally active and selective aldose reductase (AKR1B1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 58 μM when using Glyceraldehyde (HY-128748) as AKR1B1 substrate. β-Glucogallin reduces ROS, PDGF, RAGE, and NF-κB. β-Glucogallin increases SOD. β-Glucogallin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects. β-Glucogallin can be used in retinal research.
    β-Glucogallin
  • HY-Y1881A
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99.9%
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors.
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99.9%
  • HY-N6018
    Beta-Eudesmol
    		Activator 99.49%
    Beta-Eudesmol has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Beta-Eudesmol can induce apoptosis. Beta-Eudesmol is a neostigmine antagonist. Beta-Eudesmol can antagonize neostigmine-induced neuromuscular failure. Beta-Eudesmol can be used in the study of sepsis diseases. Beta-Eudesmol is a sesquiterpene-like compound that can be extracted from the rhizome of Atractylodes lancea.
    Beta-Eudesmol
  • HY-B1415
    Clofibric acid
    		Activator 99.92%
    Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
    Clofibric acid
  • HY-Y0682B
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium
    		Activator 98.0%
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tetrasodium is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium
  • HY-N0257
    Epimedin A
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    Epimedin A, one of the main flavonoid active components in Herba Epimedii, is orally active. Epimedin A can inhibit osteoclastogenesis, differentiation, and bone resorption. Epimedin A also possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Epimedin A can be used in the research of osteoporosis and inflammatory diseases.
    Epimedin A
  • HY-N0433
    Astragaloside II
    		Activator 99.45%
    Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis.
    Astragaloside II
  • HY-W229874
    EN106
    		Activator 99.92%
    EN106 is a potent inhibitor of FEMIB. EN106 is a cysteine-reactive covalent ligand. EN106 disrupts recognition of the key reductive stress substrate of FEM1B, FNIP1. EN106 reduces oxidative stress and rescues high glucose-induced impaired angiogenesis in HUVECs.
    EN106
  • HY-W006957
    N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine
    		Activator 99.85%
    N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine inhibits NF-κB/Smad signaling pathway, exhibits anti-hyperglycemia, antioxidant, antitumor and anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine is orally active.
    N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine
  • HY-14744A
    Levamlodipine besylate
    		Activator 99.84%
    Levamlodipine besylate ((S)-Amlodipine besylate) is an orally active calcium channel blocker with antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Levamlodipine besylate can reduce serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and improve oxidative stress. Levamlodipine besylate can be used for research on vascular dementia, hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases.
    Levamlodipine besylate
  • HY-N0311
    Emodin-8-glucoside
    		Activator 99.35%
    Emodin-8-glucoside is an anthraquinone derivative that can be isolated from Aloe vera. Emodin-8-glucoside is the inhibitor for MAPK with an inhibition constant of 430.14 pM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against rat lens aldose reductase (ALAR) and topoisomerases II with IC50s of 14.4 μM and 66 μM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Emodin-8-glucoside can cross the blood brain barrier.
    Emodin-8-glucoside
  • HY-N1508
    Ecliptasaponin A
    		Inhibitor 99.50%
    Ecliptasaponin A is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-tumor activity by activating ASK1/JNK pathway, inducing apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-inflammatory/anti-fibrotic effects and protects the cardiovascular system by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway, and the expression of COX-2 and MMP-9. Ecliptasaponin A can enhance SOD activity, reduce MDA levels, and alleviate oxidative stress damage. Ecliptasaponin A exerts chondroprotective effects by inhibiting the expression of MMP13 and regulating inflammatory factors. Ecliptasaponin A improves ovarian function and regulates sex hormones by upregulating the expression of ESR1 receptors.
    Ecliptasaponin A
  • HY-N6850
    Calenduloside E
    		99.07%
    Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses.
    Calenduloside E
  • HY-N0911
    Rehmannioside A
    		Activator 99.96%
    Rehmannioside A is a compound that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A is an inhibitor of CYP3A4, 2C9 and 2D6, with IC50 values of 10.08, 12.62 and 16.43 μM, respectively. Rehmannioside A has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptosis, anti-ferroptosis, cognitive improvement and neuroprotective activities. Rehmannioside A can be used for the research of nervous system and inflammation-related diseases.
    Rehmannioside A
  • HY-N0534
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases.
    Vitexin-2
  • HY-W014940
    Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
    		Activator 99.52%
    Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is a diester formed by the condensation of Ethylene glycol (HY-Y0338) and Methacrylic acid. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is a cross-linking agent for polymers. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate increases Apoptosis, GPx4, SOD2, ROS. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is cytotoxic and genotoxic. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate exhibits cross-linking activity, enhancing the mechanical properties and stability of materials.
    Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
  • HY-W017960
    Diludine
    		Activator 99.71%
    Diludine (Et-HE) has antioxidant properties, targeting oxidative stress-related pathways. By improving antioxidative status and reducing β-hydroxybutyrate levels, Diludine alleviates oxidative stress during the parturition period in dairy cows. It is primarily used during the transition period in dairy cows to increase milk yield and milk fat content, as well as to improve health during parturition.
    Diludine
  • HY-W075903
    Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride
    		Activator 99.50%
    Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride is an orally active cobalt coordination compound. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores the activities of liver antioxidant enzymes (SOD, Catalase) and detoxification enzyme GST. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores GSH content and reduces DAG. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride impairs renal function. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride exerts anti-carcinogenic effects in Diethylnitrosamine (HY-N7434)-induced hepatocarcinoma.
    Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride
  • HY-120149
    Inotodiol
    		Activator 98.29%
    Inotodiol activates p53 signaling pathway, inhibits MMP-2/9, and exhibits antitumor activity in cancer cell HeLa. Inotodiol inhibits the generation of ROS and exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Inotodiol inhibits the activation of MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Inotodiol inhibits TLR-4 mediated TNF-α production (IC50s in BMMC and BMDM is 0.7 μM and 3.0 μM), inhibits the degranulation in mast cell, exhibits anti-allergic activity. Inotodiol is orally active.
    Inotodiol
  • HY-N2282
    Zingiberen newsaponin
    		Agonist 99.68%
    Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation.
    Zingiberen newsaponin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity