1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N2312
    Mogrol
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.
    Mogrol
  • HY-Y0078
    Cinnamyl Alcohol
    Inhibitor 99.80%
    Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, exhibits anti-obesity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Cinnamyl Alcohol
  • HY-117548
    UNC1062
    Inhibitor 98.92%
    UNC1062 is a highly selective tyrosine kinase (MERTK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 nM (Morrison Ki = 0.33 nM). UNC1062 exhibits good selectivity for the TAM family (TYRO3 IC50 = 60 nM, AXL IC50 = 85 nM). UNC1062 exhibits significant anti-proliferative effects and induces apoptosis in various cancer models (such as melanoma, gastric cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia). UNC1062 inhibits multiple pathways, including MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT and JAK/STAT and affects the motility of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells through the RhoA signaling pathway. UNC1062 inhibits macrophage efferocytosis, and it suitable for research on atherosclerosis.
    UNC1062
  • HY-105935
    Keracyanin chloride
    Inhibitor 99.90%
    Keracyanin chloride inhibits NF-κB/FAK/MAPK signaling pathway. Keracyanin chloride exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic effects, and is orally active.
    Keracyanin chloride
  • HY-N0590
    Corynoxeine
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.
    Corynoxeine
  • HY-129566
    Withanolide B
    Activator ≥99.0%
    Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects.
    Withanolide B
  • HY-N0103A
    Sophocarpine monohydrate
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Sophocarpine monohydrate is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine monohydrate upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine monohydrate inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine monohydrate can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine monohydrate has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage.
    Sophocarpine monohydrate
  • HY-150700
    RLX-33
    Modulator 99.79%
    RLX-33 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant relaxin family peptide 3 (RXFP3) antagonist, also blocks relaxin-3-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, with IC50 values of 2.36 μM for RXFP3, 7.82 and 13.86 μM for ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, respectively. RLX-33 can block the stimulation of food intake induced by the RXFP3-selective agonist R3/I5 in rats. RLX-33 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome.
    RLX-33
  • HY-N7067
    Revaprazan hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.98%
    Revaprazan hydrochloride is reversible proton pump inhibitor. Revaprazan hydrochloride can inhibit gastric acid secretion and protect gastric mucosa. Revaprazan hydrochloride can inhibit IkappaB-alpha degradation as well as Akt inactivation, resulting in attenuation of H. pylori-induced COX-2 expression. Revaprazan hydrochloride can be used for the researches of infection and inflammmation, such as H. pylori-infected gastric inflammation and gastric ulcer.
    Revaprazan hydrochloride
  • HY-N10521
    6'-Sialyllactose
    Inhibitor 99.51%
    6'-Sialyllactose promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria (such as Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus) and inhibits the proliferation of harmful bacteria. 6'-Sialyllactose exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. 6'-Sialyllactose promotes the muscle health.
    6'-Sialyllactose
  • HY-168438
    ERBB agonist-1
    Activator 99.16%
    ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an agonist for ERBB4, that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing dimerization of the ERBB4 receptor with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. ERBB agonist-1 induces phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, reduces the collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, inhibits H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte death and Ang II (HY-13948)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ERBB agonist-1 prevents fibrosis and exhibits cardioprotective efficacy in mouse models.
    ERBB agonist-1
  • HY-137977
    DMU-212
    Activator 99.31%
    DMU-212 is a methylated derivative of Resveratrol (HY-16561), with antimitotic, anti-proliferative, antioxidant and apoptosis promoting activities. DMU-212 induces mitotic arrest via induction of apoptosis and activation of ERK1/2 protein. DMU-212 has orally active.
    DMU-212
  • HY-155417
    GPR34 receptor antagonist 3
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 (Compound 5e) is a class of GRP34 antagonists, IC50 is 0.680?μM. GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 inhibited ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by lysophosphatidylserine in a dose-dependent way without obvious cytotoxicity. GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 shows antisensory activity in mouse neuropathic pain model .
    GPR34 receptor antagonist 3
  • HY-P3513
    β-Neo-Endorphin
    Activator 99.32%
    β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9.
    β-Neo-Endorphin
  • HY-12055
    BIX02188
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    BIX02188 is a potent MEK5-selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 nM. BIX02188 inhibits ERK5 catalytic activity, with an IC50 of 810 nM.
    BIX02188
  • HY-129440
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin
    Inhibitor 99.03%
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is a selective inhibitor of PDGFRβ, ERK1/2 and caspase-8 with antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic and anti-inflammatory properties. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin inhibits glioblastoma cells (U251MG, T98G) with IC50 of 48-81 μM, while the IC50 for normal fibroblasts is 181-197 μM. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin inhibits PDGF signaling (reducing receptor phosphorylation), blocks Ca2+ influx, and induces apoptosis (activating caspase-8). N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can improve atherosclerosis and aortic wall enlargement, and can also be used in the study of glioblastoma.
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin
  • HY-N6670
    Cefotetan
    Activator 99.75%
    Cefotetan is a binding agent that targets human Raf1 kinase inhibitor protein (hRKIP). Cefotetan binds to hRKIP, reduces the binding space between hRKIP and Raf1 kinase, relieves hRKIP's inhibition of the Ras/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, and enhances ERK phosphorylation. Cefotetan can be used to study diseases associated with dysregulated Ras/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Cefotetan is also a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that disrupts cell wall synthesis by binding to bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). It is used to study bacterial infections such as bone, skin, urinary tract, and lower respiratory tract.
    Cefotetan
  • HY-N7128
    Flavanone
    Inhibitor 99.73%
    Flavanone is a naturally occurring flavone. Flavanone has inhibitory activity for human estrogen synthetase (aromatase). Flavanone is the inhibitor for ERK/p38/NF-κB signaling pathway. Flavanone exhibits oral activity and antitumor efficacy.
    Flavanone
  • HY-17587
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
    Activator 99.87%
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy.
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
  • HY-B1456A
    Fenoprofen
    Activator 99.70%
    Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
    Fenoprofen
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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