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Results for "

superoxide production

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

46

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Fluorescent Dye

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4

Peptides

14

Natural
Products

3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

6

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-110282

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation .
    S3QEL-2
  • HY-118824

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Moschamine acts as an inhibitor of excessive superoxide production in mitochondria.
    Moschamine
  • HY-130278
    MitoPQ
    4 Publications Verification

    MitoParaquat

    ROS Kinase Cancer
    MitoPQ is a mitochondria-targeted redox cycler. MitoPQ produces superoxide by redox cycling at the flavin site of complex I, selectively increasing superoxide production within mitochondria. MitoPQ can be used in antioxidant study .
    MitoPQ
  • HY-129064

    SOD

    SOD Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .
    Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes
  • HY-103473
    Boc-MLF
    3 Publications Verification

    Boc-Met-Leu-Phe-OH

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Boc-MLF is a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) antagonist, and reduces superoxide production induced by fMLF with an IC50 of 0.63 μM .
    Boc-MLF
  • HY-N7493
    N-acetyldopamine
    1 Publications Verification

    NADA

    Endogenous Metabolite TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    N-acetyldopamine is a sepiapterin reductase inhibitor. N-acetyldopamine is a catecholamine that is used by insects as sclerotizing precursors to harden their cuticle. N-acetyldopamine can attenuate LPS-stimulated TNF-α production and superoxide production in THP-1 cells .
    N-acetyldopamine
  • HY-N7493R

    Endogenous Metabolite TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    N-acetyldopamine is a sepiapterin reductase inhibitor. N-acetyldopamine is a catecholamine that is used by insects as sclerotizing precursors to harden their cuticle. N-acetyldopamine can attenuate LPS-stimulated TNF-α production and superoxide production in THP-1 cells .
    N-acetyldopamine (Standard)
  • HY-N12914

    (+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Tanzawaic acid B ((+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E) is a superoxide anion production inhibitor and can be isolated from Penicillium citrinum .
    Tanzawaic acid B
  • HY-P10724

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Bacterial Infection
    fMIFL is an FPR1 agonist. fMIFL can activate several signaling pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, secretion of granule exocytosis, and the production of superoxide anions. fMIFL can be used in research on bacterial infections and tissue damage .
    fMIFL
  • HY-N3464

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease
    Isopedicin potently and concentration-dependently inhibits superoxide anion (O2 U?) production in formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP)-activated cells. Isopedicin increases cAMP formation and PKA activity in FMLP-activated cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity .
    Isopedicin
  • HY-D0720
    Lucigenin
    5+ Cited Publications

    NSC-151912; L-6868

    Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O 2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm .
    Lucigenin
  • HY-131648
    1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol
    1 Publications Verification

    PKC Metabolic Disease
    1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol is a synthetic, cell permeable diacylglycerol analog. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol activates calcium-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) and induces the superoxide-production.
    1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol
  • HY-W023983

    Drug Derivative Cancer
    Chalcone dibromide is a useful synthon in the synthesis of a large number of bioactive molecules such as pyrazolines, hydroxy pyrazolines, isoxazoles etc. Chalcone dibromide possesses antioxidant effects against tumor cells by inhibiting superoxide production and lipid peroxidation. Chalcone dibromide can be used for cancer disease research .
    Chalcone dibromide
  • HY-133966

    5α-Cholestane-3β,6α-diol

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    6α-Hydroxy-5α-cholestane (5α-Cholestane-3β,6α-diol) is an oxysterol that promotes the production of superoxide anions in SK-N-BE cells at concentrations of 50 μM and 100 μM .
    6α-Hydroxy-5α-cholestane
  • HY-130750

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    Phycocyanobilin, an orally active antioxidative agent, is an effective scavenger for various reactive oxygen species. Phycocyanobilin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
    Phycocyanobilin
  • HY-118556

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide is a weak inhibitor of the hydrolysis of [3H]2-oleoylglycerol. Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide is non-hydrolyzable to produce PGE2 and thus cannot inhibit leukotriene B4 biosynthesis, superoxide production, migration and antimicrobial peptide release .
    Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide
  • HY-101172

    EP-A-501322

    5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    RS 23597-190 (EP-A-501322) is a high affinity and selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonist. RS 23597-190 inhibits Serotonin (HY-B1473A)-induced tachycardia. RS 23597-190 significantly inhibits superoxide production in high glucose .
    RS 23597-190
  • HY-N7885

    (-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione ((-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione) is a natural product that has an inhibitory effect on neutrophil superoxide anion production and histamine release from mast cells .
    (25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione
  • HY-N0828
    Pterostilbene
    5+ Cited Publications

    Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium . Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties . Pterostilbene blocks ROS production , also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide .
    Pterostilbene
  • HY-124894

    Fungal Infection
    (+)-Benalaxyl is a broad-spectrum benzamide fungicide. (+)-Benalaxyl inhibits the growth of the freshwater algae S. obliquus, with an EC50 value of 8.441 mg/L. (+)-Benalaxyl can induce the production of chlorophyll a and b, as well as increase the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the generation of malondialdehyde (MDA). (+)-Benalaxyl has inhibitory effects on catalase (CAT). (+)-Benalaxyl is effective against diseases caused by oomycetes .
    (+)-Benalaxyl
  • HY-122984
    Diquat dibromide
    2 Publications Verification

    Herbicide Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .
    Diquat dibromide
  • HY-117971

    CXCR Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Others
    BVT173187 is a selective inhibitor of the neutrophil formyl peptide receptor FPR1, with activity that inhibits FPR1 activation. BVT173187 inhibits FPR1 agonist-induced activation in neutrophils, reduces adhesion molecule mobilization and superoxide anion production, and has inhibitory activity on FPR1 similar to that of earlier described peptide antagonists, but also has effects on C5aR and CXCR signaling.
    BVT173187
  • HY-N9295

    Others Metabolic Disease
    3, 4-seco-4 (23),20(29) -Lupadiene-3,28-dioic acid (Compound 5) is a triterpenoid compound. 3, 4-seco-4 (23),20(29) -Lupadiene-3,28-dioic acid has a strong inhibitory effect on the production of superoxide anions, and the inhibitory rate is 86.9±2.8% at 1 μM .
    3,4-Seco-4(23),20(29)-lupadiene-3,28-dioic acid
  • HY-N0828R

    Reference Standards Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pterostilbene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pterostilbene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium . Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties . Pterostilbene blocks ROS production , also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide .
    Pterostilbene (Standard)
  • HY-N0594

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Deacetylasperulosidic acid (DAA) is a major phytochemical constituent of Morinda citrifolia fruit. Deacetylasperulosidic acidhas antioxidant activity by increasing superoxide dismutase activity. Deacetylasperulosidic acid has anticlastogenic activity, suppressing the induction of chromosome aberrations in hamster ovary cells and mice . Deacetylasperulosidic acid prevents 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) induced DNA damage in vitro, suppresses IL-2 production along with the activation of natural killer cells .
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid
  • HY-152696

    Xanthine Oxidase Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Others
    6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
    6-O-Methylinosine
  • HY-W002004

    4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Amino-TEMPO (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) is a stable nitroxide radical and N-nucleophile based on TEMPO. 4-Amino-TEMPO has superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, can protect cells from oxidative damage, and has radioprotective effects. 4-Amino-TEMPO is widely used in fields such as biomedicine, materials science, and industrial production. 4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label to detect free radicals, an oxidation catalyst in industrial production, and an antioxidant stabilizer for polymers, among others .
    4-Amino-TEMPO
  • HY-170572

    Dipeptidyl Peptidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    PB01 is a DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.66 nM. It effectively inhibits high glucose-induced ROS production and mitochondrial superoxide formation while significantly reducing cellular DPP-4 expression. PB01 can also significantly lower blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Additionally, PB01 demonstrates good safety, exhibiting almost no cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100 μM. PB01 holds potential for research in the field of diabetes .
    PB01
  • HY-W039271

    2-Chloro-6-O-methyl-inosine

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase Cancer
    2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
    2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside
  • HY-154017

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase Cancer
    2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
    2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine
  • HY-W699318

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol is a diacylglycerol in which an oleic acid and a palmitic acid are attached to sn-1 and sn-2 position. 1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol enhances the inhibition of superoxide anion production induced by fMLF/cytochalasin B (CB) in human neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol can be used in research about lipid metabolism, membrane fluidity, or the distribution and function of lipids in cells .
    1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol
  • HY-119038

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    ML-7 is a myosin light chain kinase inhibitor with the activity to inhibit superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) release in human neutrophils. ML-7 can affect the activity of neutrophils independently of myosin light chain kinase. ML-7 inhibits the extracellular O(2)(-) release of stimulated cells, but has no effect on the intracellular O(2)(-) production. ML-7 also strongly inhibits the binding of the intracellular compartment of oxide production to the cell membrane, indicating that it plays a key role in stimulated neutrophils. At the same time, ML-7 protects cardiac function from ischemia/reperfusion injury .
    ML-7
  • HY-154393

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase Cancer
    2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
    2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine
  • HY-W758421

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Herbicide Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Diquat-d8 dibromide is a deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .
    Diquat-d8 dibromide
  • HY-W141392

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase Cancer
    2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
    2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite
  • HY-W392836

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase Cancer
    2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
    2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite
  • HY-152678

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Xanthine Oxidase Cancer
    6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
    6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside
  • HY-N0594R

    Reference Standards Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deacetylasperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deacetylasperulosidic acid (DAA) is a major phytochemical constituent of Morinda citrifolia fruit. Deacetylasperulosidic acidhas antioxidant activity by increasing superoxide dismutase activity. Deacetylasperulosidic acid has anticlastogenic activity, suppressing the induction of chromosome aberrations in hamster ovary cells and mice . Deacetylasperulosidic acid prevents 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) induced DNA damage in vitro, suppresses IL-2 production along with the activation of natural killer cells .
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-W002004S1

    4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-d17

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Amino-TEMPO-d17 (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-d17) is the deuterium labeled 4-Amino-TEMPO (HY-W002004). 4-Amino-TEMPO (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) is a stable nitroxide radical and N-nucleophile based on TEMPO. 4-Amino-TEMPO has superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, can protect cells from oxidative damage, and has radioprotective effects. 4-Amino-TEMPO is widely used in fields such as biomedicine, materials science, and industrial production. 4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label to detect free radicals, an oxidation catalyst in industrial production, and an antioxidant stabilizer for polymers, among others .
    4-Amino-TEMPO-d17
  • HY-P1121

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Inflammation/Immunology
    WKYMVM-NH2 is a hexapeptide that activates neutrophils and myeloid cells via the FPRL1 and FPRL2 receptors. It exhibits EC50 values of 2 nM and 80 nM in HL-60-FPRL1 and HL-60-FPRL2 cells, respectively. In HL-60 cells stably expressing FPRL2, WKYMVM-NH₂ induces chemotaxis, with optimal migration observed at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 nM. It also stimulates superoxide production in neutrophils, with an EC50 of 75 nM. WKYMVM-NH₂ is a useful tool for research in the field of inflammatory diseases .
    WKYMVM-NH2
  • HY-W745090

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Src ERK Akt p38 MAPK Others
    Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
    Isomaltulose monohydrate
  • HY-W744699

    (+)-Larixol

    Src ERK Akt Inflammation/Immunology
    Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
    Larixol
  • HY-W002004S

    4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-d17,15N

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Amino-TEMPO-d17, 15N (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-d17, 15N) is the deuterium labeled 4-Amino-TEMPO-d17 (HY-W002004S1). 4-Amino-TEMPO (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) is a stable nitroxide radical and N-nucleophile based on TEMPO. 4-Amino-TEMPO has superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, can protect cells from oxidative damage, and has radioprotective effects. 4-Amino-TEMPO is widely used in fields such as biomedicine, materials science, and industrial production. 4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label to detect free radicals, an oxidation catalyst in industrial production, and an antioxidant stabilizer for polymers, among others .
    4-Amino-TEMPO-d17,15N
  • HY-P5381
    gp91 ds-tat
    1 Publications Verification

    NADPH Oxidase Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase TRP Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease .
    gp91 ds-tat
  • HY-130743

    Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol

    Parasite Infection
    Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
    Dieugenol
  • HY-N9541

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
    Chaetoglobosin Vb

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