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Results for "

nAChR)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	nAChR (262) 5-HT Receptor (10) Akt (1) Amyloid-β (2) Antibiotic (6) AP-1 (1) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (5) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (8) Calmodulin (2) CaMK (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (8) Dengue Virus (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (4) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (3) Flavivirus (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) GABA Receptor (7) GLUT (1) HDAC (1) Histamine Receptor (3) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV (1) HSV (1) iGluR (2) Insecticide (3) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (19) JAK (3) Liposome (4) mAChR (3) mGluR (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitophagy (1) Monoamine Transporter (1) mTOR (2) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (3) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) p38 MAPK (5) Parasite (16) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (27) SARS-CoV (2) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (2) Sodium Channel (2) STAT (3) TNF Receptor (2) β-catenin (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (36) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Infection (31) Inflammation/Immunology (34) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (213)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (3) Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) Human Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) siRNAs (2)

282

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

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Targets Recommended: nAChR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-151129

nAChR-IN-1	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR-IN-1 (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl heptanoate) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits *nAChRs lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR*-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .

HY-133011

nAChR agonist 1	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR agonist 1 is a potent, brain-permeable, and orally efficacious positive allosteric modulator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). nAChR agonist 1 has the EC₅₀ of 0.32 µM in a Ca ²⁺ mobilization assay (PNU-282987-induced, FLIPR based) in human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells that endogenously express α7 nAChR. nAChR agonist 1 can be develpoped for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-145300

nAChR modulator-2	nAChR	Infection
nAChR modulator-2, a insecticide, is a insect *nAChR* orthosteric modulator .

HY-145299

nAChR modulator-1	nAChR	Infection
nAChR modulator-1, a insecticide, is a insect *nAChR* orthosteric modulator .

HY-107669

nAChR-IN-1 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR-IN-1 (hydrochloride) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits *nAChRs lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR*-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .

HY-136258

nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of *nAChR* containing a α4:α4 subunit interface. nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride enhances the response of (α4)₃(β2)₂ nAChR to ACh (10 µM) with an EC₅₀ of 0.26 µM. nAChR agonist CMPI hydrochloride has potential for the research of nicotine dependence and many neuropsychiatric conditions associated with decreased brain cholinergic activity .

HY-146405

nAChR antagonist 1	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
nAChR antagonist 1 (compound B15) is an excellent α7 nAChR antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 3.3 μM. nAChR antagonist 1 can be used for researching schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease and inflammatory disorders .

HY-115764

nAChR agonist 2	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR agonist 2 (compound 8) is a selective alpha4beta2 (α4β2) nAChR agonist (K_d=26 nM) .

HY-175607

*AChE/nAChR-IN-1*	Cholinesterase (ChE) nAChR	Infection Neurological Disease
AChE/nAChR-IN-1 (Compound 1a) is dual-functional inhibitor of AChE and *nAChR. AChE/nAChR-IN-1 has potent toxicity and larvicidal effectiveness against Culex pipiens* larvae with a LC₅₀ of 4 ng/mL. AChE/nAChR-IN-1 can be used as larvicides for mosquito-borne diseases research .

HY-160529

*α7 nAChR* Modulator-2**	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α7 nAChR Modulator-2 (Compound 7b) is a α7 nAChR positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an *EC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. α7 nAChR* Modulator-2 can be used for the research of cognitive disorders .**

HY-157958

*α7 nAChR* Modulator-3**	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α7 nAChR modulator-3 (Compound 6p) is a α7 nAChR positive allosteric Modulator with a IC₅₀ value of 1.3 μM. α7 nAChR Modulator-3 can be used to inhibit auditory gating defects in a mouse schizophrenic model .

HY-146066A

*(R)-α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1*	nAChR JAK STAT NO Synthase	Others
(R)-α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is the R-enantiomer of α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 (HY-146066). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis .

HY-146066

*α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1*	nAChR JAK STAT NO Synthase Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis .

HY-P1831

Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human ProAM N20, Human; PAMP-20, human	nAChR Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (1-20) inhibits catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC₅₀ ≈ 350 nM) by suppressing Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ influx and blocking desensitization. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human specifically acts on nicotinic cholinergic receptors in a non competitive manner. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human can be used for research on conditions such as hypertension .

HY-P5823

Azemiopsin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .

HY-10063

Ispronicline TC-1734; ACD3480	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Ispronicline (TC-1734), an orally active, brain-selective α4β2 nicotine acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonist, has shown memory-enhancing properties in rodents and a good tolerability profile. Ispronicline binds to the α4β2 nAChR with high affinity (K_i=11 nM) and is highly selective to other nAChRs such as α7 nAChR and α3β4 nAChR .

HY-138953A

Epiboxidine hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Epiboxidine hydrochloride is a potent and selective neural nAChR agonist with K_is of 0.46 nM and 1.2 nM for rat and human α4β2 nAChRs, respectively. Epiboxidine hydrochloride is a methylisoxazole analog of the alkaloid Epibatidine, and is also an analog of another nAChR agonist, ABT 418 .

HY-138953

Epiboxidine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Epiboxidine is a potent and selective neural nAChR agonist with K_is of 0.46 nM and 1.2 nM for rat and human α4β2 nAChRs, respectively. Epiboxidine is a methylisoxazole analog of the alkaloid Epibatidine, and is also an analog of another nAChR agonist, ABT 418 .

HY-10019

Varenicline CP 526555	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020

Varenicline Hydrochloride CP 526555 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019A

Varenicline dihydrochloride CP 526555 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10021

Varenicline Tartrate CP 526555-18	nAChR ERK p38 MAPK	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-110160

Pozanicline dihydrochloride ABT-089 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Pozanicline dihydrochloride (ABT-089 dihydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with a K_i of 16.7 nM for binding to [ ³H]cytisine sites . Pozanicline is an α4β2-selective *nAChR* agonist, which binds to rat brain α4β2 nAChR with a K_i of 17 nM while binding to α7 nAChR is insignificant .

HY-19490

VQW-765 AQW-051	nAChR	Neurological Disease
VQW-765 (AQW-051) is a selective and orally active alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) agonist with a pK_D value of 7.56 to recombinantly expressed human α7-nAChR. VQW-765 shows anxiolytic-like effect in vivo. VQW-765 can be used for the research of anxiety disorder and acute performance anxiety .

HY-14316A

Tebanicline dihydrochloride Ebanicline dihydrochloride; ABT-594 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Tebanicline dihydrochloride (Ebanicline dihydrochloride) is a *nAChR* modulator with potent, orally effective analgesic activity. It inhibits the binding of cytisine to α4β2 neuronal nAChRs with a K_i of 37 pM .

HY-110087

4BP-TQS	nAChR	Neurological Disease
4BP-TQS is a potent allosteric agonist of α7 *nAChR. 4BP-TQS activates nAChRs* via an allosteric transmembrane site .

HY-114791

Lobelanidine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Lobelanidine is an antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which inhibits α7 nAChR response and α3β2/α3β4 nAChR responses, with IC₅₀ of 2.8 and 8.2 μM .

HY-14316B

Tebanicline hydrochloride Ebanicline hydrochloride; ABT-594 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Tebanicline hydrochloride (Ebanicline hydrochloride) is a *nAChR* modulator with potent, orally effective analgesic activity. Tebanicline hydrochloride inhibits the binding of cytisine to α4β2 neuronal nAChRs with a K_i of 37 pM .

HY-118504

Sulfoxaflor 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Sulfoxaflor is an orally active full agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), targeting the α-bungarotoxin-insensitive *nAChR1* and *nAChR2* subtypes. Sulfoxaflor binding to nACh is not inhibited by d-Tubocurarine (HY-125901), but is partially inhibited by Mecamylamine (HY-B1395A). Sulfoxaflor induces inward currents by activating nAChRs, leading to insect neurotoxicity. Sulfoxaflor can be used in the research of agricultural pest control, pesticide toxicology, insect neural receptor pharmacology, etc .

HY-12150

CCMI 1 Publications Verification AVL-3288; UCI-4083	nAChR	Neurological Disease
CCMI (AVL-3288) is a potent and selective α7 nAChR-positive allosteric modulator, does not bind to or activate α7 nAChRs via the orthosteric site, and causes significant positive modulation of agonist-induced currents at α7 nAChRs. CCMI has potential in CNS diseases with cognitive dysfunction .

HY-10021R

Varenicline Tartrate (Standard) CP 526555-18 (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR ERK p38 MAPK	Others Neurological Disease
Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019R

Varenicline (Standard) CP 526555 (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019AR

Varenicline dihydrochloride (Standard) CP 526555 dihydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020R

Varenicline Hydrochloride (Standard) CP 526555 hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019S2

Varenicline-13C15N CP 526555-¹³C_,¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline- ¹³C ¹⁵N (CP 526555- ¹³C ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-107683

LY-2087101	nAChR	Neurological Disease
LY-2087101 is an allosteric potentiator of α7 nAChRs. LY-2087101 causes potentiation of agonist-evoked α7 responses by binding within the nAChR transmembrane region .

HY-107676

SIB-1553A	nAChR	Neurological Disease
SIB-1553A is an orally bioavailable nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) agonist, with selectivity for β4 subunit-containing nAChRs. SIB-1553A is also a selective neuronal nAChR ligand. SIB-1553A is a cognitive enhancer, and has therapeutic potential for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive disorders .

HY-RS19768

Chrna7 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
Chrna7 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Chrna7 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

Chrna7 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A Chrna7 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2 CP 526555-15N,13C,d2	nAChR Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020S

Varenicline-15N3 hydrochloride CP 526555-¹⁵N₃ Hydrochloride	nAChR Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-14312

A85380	nAChR	Neurological Disease
A 85380 is a novel, high affinity neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist. A 85380 exhibits selectivity for the α4β2 nAChR subtypes. A 85380 has a broad-spectrum analgesic profile .

HY-110131

A 85380 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
A 85380 hydrochloride is a novel, high affinity neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist. A 85380 hydrochloride exhibits selectivity for the α4β2 nAChR subtypes. A 85380 hydrochloride has a broad-spectrum analgesic profile .

HY-12151

NS 1738 NSC 213859	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS 1738 (NSC 213859) is a novel positive allosteric modulator of the α7 nAChR, with respect to positive modulation of α7 nAChR (EC₅₀=3.4 μM in oocyte experiments).

HY-118504S

Sulfoxaflor-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds nAChR	Neurological Disease
Sulfoxaflor-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Sulfoxaflor (HY-118504). Sulfoxaflor is an orally active full agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), targeting the α-bungarotoxin-insensitive nAChR1 and nAChR2 subtypes. Sulfoxaflor binding to nACh is not inhibited by d-Tubocurarine (HY-125901), but is partially inhibited by Mecamylamine (HY-B1395A). Sulfoxaflor induces inward currents by activating nAChRs, leading to insect neurotoxicity. Sulfoxaflor can be used in the research of agricultural pest control, pesticide toxicology, insect neural receptor pharmacology, etc .

HY-137231B

(S)-UFR2709 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) is a competitive *nAChR* antagonist?and displays higher affinity for α₄β₂ nAChRs than for α₇ nAChRs. (S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) decreases anxiety and reduces ethanol consumption and ethanol preference in alcohol-preferring rats. (S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) acts as an anxiolytic agent and can be used for the study of nicotine addiction .

HY-137231A

(S)-UFR2709	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(S)-UFR2709 is a competitive *nAChR* antagonist and displays higher affinity for α₄β₂ nAChRs than for α₇ nAChRs. (S)-UFR2709 decreases anxiety and reduces ethanol consumption and ethanol preference in alcohol-preferring rats. (S)-UFR2709 acts as an anxiolytic agent and can be used for the study of nicotine addiction .

HY-101078

(±)-Epibatidine CMI 545	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(±)-Epibatidine is a nicotinic agonist. (±)-Epibatidine is a neuronal *nAChR* agonist.

HY-175339

Insecticidal agent 25	nAChR	Infection
Insecticidal agent 25 (Compound WZ18) is an insecticide targeting the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in insect nervous systems. Insecticidal agent 25 disrupts neurotransmission by competitively binding to nAChRs, leading to insect paralysis and death .

HY-131001

DPNB-ABT594	nAChR	Neurological Disease
DPNB-ABT594 is a nitrobenzyl-caged ABT594 (HY-14316A) and activates *nAChRs* containing the α4β2 subunits with good selectivity than the α7 subunit. DPNB-ABT594 can be used to map the distribution of nAChRs on neurons of the medial habenula (MHb) and helps to gain a deeper understanding of the nAChR-mediated Ca ²⁺ signalling in the MHb .

HY-18060

Bradanicline TC-5619	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Bradanicline is a highly selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist (humanα7 nAChR: EC₅₀=17 nM; K_i= 1.4 nM). Bradanicline is used for the research of cognitive disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L062

Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library

2,278 compounds

Neurotransmitter (NT) receptors, also known as neuroreceptors, are a broadly diverse group of membrane proteins that bind neurotransmitters for neuronal signaling. There are two major types of neurotransmitter receptors: ionotropic and metabotropic. Ionotropic receptors are ligand-gated ion channels, meaning that the receptor protein includes both a neurotransmitter binding site and an ion channel. The binding of a neurotransmitter molecule (the ligand) to the binding site induces a conformational change in the receptor structure, which opens, or gates, the ion channel. The term “metabotropic receptors” is typically used to refer to transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors. Metabotropic receptors trigger second messenger-mediated effects within cells after neurotransmitter binding.

In some neurological diseases, the neurotransmitter receptor itself appears to be the target of the disease process. Many neuroactive drugs act by modifying neurotransmitter receptors. A better understanding of neurotransmitter receptor changes in disease may lead to improvements in therapy.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,278 compounds targeting a variety of neurotransmitter receptors. MCE Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library is a useful tool for neurological diseases drug discovery.

HY-L069

Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library

1,823 compounds

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative brain disease which causes mental and physical decline, gradually resulting in death. Despite the significant public health issue that it poses, only few medical treatments have been approved for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and these act to control symptoms rather than alter the course of the disease. Discovery of new therapeutic approaches depends on the study of pathology of AD. Recent research findings have led to greater understanding of disease neurobiology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and identification of unique targets for drug development. Several important mechanisms have been proposed to explain the underlying pathology of AD, such as Amyloid cascade hypothesis, Tau hypothesis and Cholinergic hypothesis, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,823 compounds with anti-Alzheimer’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of AD. MCE Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of AD and discovering new drugs for AD.

HY-L085

Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library

1,787 compounds

Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,787 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

HY-L086

Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library

3,043 compounds

Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and life-threatening conditions that result in progressive degeneration and/or death of nerve cells. Some common neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Huntington’s Disease (HD), Spino-Cerebellar Ataxia (SCA), Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Because the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders is generally poorly understood, it is difficult to identify promising molecular targets and validate them. At the same time, about 85% of the drugs fail in clinical trials. Therefore, validating new targets and discovering new drugs to mitigate neurodegenerative disorders is need of the hour.

MCE offers a unique collection of 3,043 compounds with anti-Neurodegenerative Diseases activities or targeting the unique targets of neurodegenerative diseases. MCE Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases and discovering new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-32954

2-Chloropyridine-4-boronic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Chloropyridine-4-boronic acid is an intermediate. 2-Chloropyridine-4-boronic acid can be used in the synthesis of nAChR agonists. 2-Chloropyridine-4-boronic acid can be used in cancer research .

HY-172706

DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Cell Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

HY-172704

DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172705A

DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1831

Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human ProAM N20, Human; PAMP-20, human	nAChR Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (1-20) inhibits catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC₅₀ ≈ 350 nM) by suppressing Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ influx and blocking desensitization. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human specifically acts on nicotinic cholinergic receptors in a non competitive manner. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human can be used for research on conditions such as hypertension .

HY-P5823

Azemiopsin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .

HY-P5188A

Waglerin-1	nAChR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR) .

HY-P1264F

α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeled	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeledis the FITC labelled α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P1050A

COG 133 TFA 2 Publications Verification	Apolipoprotein nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
COG 133 TFA is a fragment of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) peptide. COG 133 TFA competes with the ApoE holoprotein for binding the LDL receptor, with potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. COG 133 TFA is also a *nAChR* antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 445 nM .

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1264

α-Bungarotoxin 5+ Cited Publications	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .

HY-171746

F4-Trp 4,5,6,7-Tetrafluoro-L-tryptophan	nAChR	Neurological Disease
F4-Trp (4,5,6,7-Tetrafluoro-L-tryptophan) is a ligand targeting the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR). F4-Trp is promising for research of neurotransmission, addiction, and related diseases, such as neurological diseases .

HY-P10898

GeX-2	nAChR Calcium Channel GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
GeX-2 is a truncated analogue of αO-conotoxin. GeX-2 activates GABA_B receptor. GeX-2 inhibits α9α10 nAChR and Ca_V2.2 channels. GeX-2 alleviates pain in the rat model of chronic constriction injury .

HY-P0099

Pentapeptide-3	nAChR	Others
Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-121027

Anagyrine (-)-Anagyrine; Monolupine; Rhombinine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Lupinus albus Linn. Cancer	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine is a potent and effective desensitizer of *nAChR, and Anagyrine can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR* .

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-107670

Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide 1 Publications Verification DHβE hydrobromide	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Erythrina	nAChR
Dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal *nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC₅₀*s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. Antidepressant-like activities .

HY-W705106

(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (-)-(S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; L-Coclaurine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Menispermaceae	nAChR
(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (compound I) is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. (-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-W052144

(±) Anabasine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(±) Anabasine is the racemate of Anabasine (HY-B1532). Anabasine is an agonist of *α7nAChR* and exhibits anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities .

HY-114791

Lobelanidine	Alkaloids Lobelia tupa L. Other Alkaloids Source classification Campanulaceae Plants	nAChR
Lobelanidine is an antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which inhibits α7 nAChR response and α3β2/α3β4 nAChR responses, with IC₅₀ of 2.8 and 8.2 μM .

HY-121027A

Anagyrine hydrochloride (-)-Anagyrine hydrochloride; Monolupine hydrochloride; Rhombinine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) hydrochloride is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine hydrochloride binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine hydrochloride is a potent and effective desensitizer of *nAChR, and Anagyrine hydrochloride can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR* .

HY-W052144R

(±) Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Other disease Source classification Disease markers Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
(±) Anabasine is the racemate of Anabasine (HY-B1532). Anabasine is an agonist of α7nAChR and exhibits anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard) (S)-Anabasine (Standard); (+)-Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	Reference Standards nAChR
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-N12511

Aristoquinoline	Alkaloids Elaeocarpaceae Source classification Aristotelia chilensis (Molina) Stuntz Quinoline Alkaloids Plants	nAChR
Aristoquinoline (Compound 1) is an alkaloid can be isolated from Aristotelia chilensis. Aristoquinoline has α3β4 nAChR inhibitory activity .

HY-13780

Vinblastine sulfate 15+ Cited Publications Vincaleukoblastine sulfate salt	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin nAChR Autophagy
Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC₅₀ of 8.9 μM.

HY-W001909

Myosmine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	nAChR
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-W099757

(±)-Coniine hydrochloride 2-Propylpiperidine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Ligularia veitchiana (Hemsl.) Greenm. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Umbelliferae	nAChR
(±)-Coniine hydrochloride (2-Propylpiperidine hydrochloride) is a potent *nAChR* agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.3 mM. (±)-Coniine hydrochloride shows acute toxicity with an LD₅₀ value of 7.7 mg/kg .

HY-N16476

Spinosyn J	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	GABA Receptor nAChR
Spinosyn J is a non-competitive insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor modulator with insecticidal activity. Spinosyn J is promising for research of agricultural pests .

HY-121229A

(±)-Coniine 2-Propylpiperidine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	nAChR
(±)-Coniine (2-Propylpiperidine) is a piperidine alkaloid and *nAChR* agonist (EC₅₀=0.3 mM). (±)-Coniine is acutely toxic to mice with an LD50 value of 7.7 mg/kg .

HY-N16475

Spinosyn L	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification	nAChR
Spinosyn L is a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) agonist. Spinosyn L causes sustained neural excitation and paralysis in insects. Spinosyn L is promising for research of pesticides for controlling Lepidoptera, Diptera, and other agricultural pests .

HY-B0282

Acetylcholine chloride 15+ Cited Publications ACh chloride	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	Reference Standards nAChR
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-13780R

Vinblastine sulfate (Standard) Vincaleukoblastine sulfate salt (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Source classification Plants Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Reference Standards Microtubule/Tubulin Autophagy nAChR
Vinblastine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vinblastine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC₅₀ of 8.9 μM.

HY-124874

(rel)-Asperparaline A (rel)-Aspergillimide; (rel)-VM55598	Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	nAChR
(rel)-Asperparaline A ((rel)-Aspergillimide), an anthelmintic metabolite, is isolated from okara that has been fermented with Aspergillus japonicas JV-23. (rel)-Asperparaline A is also a potent and selective antagonist of *nAChR*. (rel)-Asperparaline A exhibits paralytic activity in silk worms .

HY-N0175

Cytisinicline 1 Publications Verification Cytisine; Sophorine; Baptitoxine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Thermopsis lanceolala R.Br. Disease Research Fields	nAChR
Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is an alkaloid. Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is a partial agonist of α4β2 nAChRs , and partial to full agonist at β4 containing receptors and α7 receptors . Has been used medically to help with smoking cessation .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 1 Publications Verification Caulophylline	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-126638

Marcfortine A NSC 324645	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Parasite
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC₅₀=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.

HY-138800

Spinosad 4 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	nAChR
Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor *(nAChRs)* of the insect nervous system. Spinosad has an excellent environmental and mammalian toxicological profile. Larvicidal activity .

HY-B0282R

Acetylcholine chloride (Standard) ACh chloride (Standard)	Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-N10132

Microgrewiapine A	Malvaceae Alkaloids Microcos paniculata L. Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants	nAChR
Microgrewiapine A is an antagonist of *nAChR. Microgrewiapine A inhibits hα4β2* and hα3β4 activity with 60% and 70% inhibition, respectively. Microgrewiapine A has selective cytotoxic against HT-29 human colon cancer cells with an IC₅₀ of 6.8 μM .

HY-N8249

Cynandione A	Apocynaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cynanchum boudieri H. Lév. & Vaniot	nAChR Interleukin Related
Cynandione A is an acetophenone that can be isolated from Cynanchum Wilfordii Radix. Cynandione A protects hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity and improves neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. On the other hand, cynandione A has significant anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits inflammation by activating macrophage α7 nAChR and IL-10 expression .

HY-N0175R

Cytisinicline (Standard) Cytisine (Standard); Sophorine (Standard); Baptitoxine (Standard)	Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Thermopsis lanceolala R.Br.	Reference Standards nAChR
Cytisinicline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytisinicline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is an alkaloid. Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is a partial agonist of α4β2 nAChRs , and partial to full agonist at β4 containing receptors and α7 receptors . Has been used medically to help with smoking cessation .

HY-N0443R

N-Methylcytisine (Standard) Caulophylline (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	Reference Standards nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine Nornicotine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin
(±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial *nAChRs* agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-A0009

Galanthamine hydrobromide 10+ Cited Publications Galantamine hydrobromide	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Amaryllidaceae	Cholinesterase (ChE) nAChR
Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( *nAChRs*). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N2255

Crebanine 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Stephania venosa Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Plants Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Akt Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase nAChR Bacterial
Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the *α7-nAChR* with an IC₅₀ of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na ⁺ current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W002112R

(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) Nornicotine (Standard)	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial *nAChRs* agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-A0009R

Galanthamine hydrobromide (Standard) Galantamine hydrobromide (Standard)	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Amaryllidaceae	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE) Reference Standards
Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( *nAChRs*). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N3610

Coclaurine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	nAChR
Coclaurine is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum with anticancer activity. Coclaurine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist. Coclaurine is a key molecule in S. tetrandra responsible for EFHD2 inhibition. Coclaurine can downregulate EFHD2-related NOX4-ABCC1 signaling and enhanced Cisplatin (HY-17394) sensitivity. Coclaurine suppresses the stemness and metastatic properties of NSCLC cells. Coclaurine disrupts the interaction between the transcription factor FOXG1 and the EFHD2 promoter, leading to a reduction in EFHD2 transcription .

HY-B1178

Cotinine 2 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-15310

Ivermectin Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Cancer	Flavivirus Dengue Virus Parasite HIV Mitophagy HSV SARS-CoV Antibiotic Autophagy Bacterial
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0823S

Acetamiprid-d3
Acetamiprid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Acetamiprid. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide. Acetamiprid is a nAChR agonist .

HY-14774S

(Rac)-Monepantel-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride

Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-14774S1

(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-10019S2

Varenicline-13C15N

Varenicline- ¹³C ¹⁵N (CP 526555- ¹³C ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2

Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020S

Varenicline-15N3 hydrochloride

Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-118504S

Sulfoxaflor-d3

Sulfoxaflor-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Sulfoxaflor (HY-118504). Sulfoxaflor is an orally active full agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), targeting the α-bungarotoxin-insensitive nAChR1 and nAChR2 subtypes. Sulfoxaflor binding to nACh is not inhibited by d-Tubocurarine (HY-125901), but is partially inhibited by Mecamylamine (HY-B1395A). Sulfoxaflor induces inward currents by activating nAChRs, leading to insect neurotoxicity. Sulfoxaflor can be used in the research of agricultural pest control, pesticide toxicology, insect neural receptor pharmacology, etc .

HY-W052144S

(±) Anabasine-d4 dihydrochloride
(±) Anabasine-d₄ dihydrochloride is deuterium labeled (±) Anabasine dihydrochloride. (±) Anabasine dihydrochloride is the racemate of Anabasine dihydrochloride. Anabasine dihydrochloride is an agonist of *α7nAChR* and exhibits anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities .

HY-10019S

Varenicline-d4

Varenicline-d₄ is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-W750777

Flupyradifurone-d5
Flupyradifurone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Flupyradifurone (HY-145295). Flupyradifurone is a systemic?nAChR?agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide?insecticide .

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-W698871

(±) Anabasine-d4
(±) Anabasine-d4 is the deuterium labeled (±) Anabasine (HY-W052144). (±) Anabasine is the racemate of Anabasine (HY-B1532). Anabasine is an agonist of *α7nAChR* and exhibits anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities .

HY-B1395S

Mecamylamine-d3 hydrochloride
Mecamylamine-d₃ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Mecamylamine hydrochloride. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier .

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-W753602

Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl-13C,d3
Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl- ¹³C,d3 is the ¹³C and deuterium labeled isotope of Acetamiprid-N-desmethyl( ¹³C,d3)(HY-B0823).Acetamiprid is a *nAChR* agonist that has been implicated in neuromuscular and reproductive disorders.

HY-115766S

Anabaseine-d4
Anabaseine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Anabaseine (HY-115766). Anabaseine is a non-selective nicotinic agonist. Anabaseine stimulates all AChRs, preferentially stimulates skeletal muscle and brain α7 subtypes . Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs .

HY-B1395S1

Mecamylamine hydrochloride-13C4,15N

Mecamylamine (hydrochloride)- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Mecamylamine hydrochloride. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier .

HY-106901AS

Asoxime-d4 dichloride
Asoxime-d₄ (dichloride) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system .

HY-W743727

Cytisine-d4
Cytisine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Cytisinicline (HY-N0175). Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is an alkaloid. Cytisinicline (Cytisine) is a partial agonist of α4β2 nAChRs , and partial to full agonist at β4 containing receptors and α7 receptors . Has been used medically to help with smoking cessation .

HY-A0009S

Galanthamine-d3 hydrobromide

Galanthamine-d₃ (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 μM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-W002112S1

(±)-Nornicotine-d7

(±)-Nornicotine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-W002112S

(±)-Nornicotine-d4

(±)-Nornicotine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-B0072S

Tropisetron-d5

Tropisetron-d₅ (SDZ-ICS-930-d₅ (free base)) is deuterium labeled Tropisetron. Tropisetron (SDZ-ICS-930 free base) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antiemetic agent. Tropisetron is 5-HT₃R antagonists with a K_i of 5.3 nM. Tropisetron is also a partial agonist of α7 nicotinic receptor (α7 nAChR) with an EC₅₀ of 1.3 μM. In addition, Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P83668

	CHRNA7 Antibody (YA3499) 7nAChR,CHRFAM7A,CHRNA7 (cholinergic receptor; nicotinic; alpha 7; exons 5-10) and FAM7A (family with sequence similarity 7A; exons A-E) fusion; D-10; CHRNA7; CHRNA7-DR1	IHC-P, FC, ELISA	Human
	CHRNA7 Antibody (YA3499) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CHRNA7.

HY-P82871

	Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 4 Antibody (YA2616) ACH4; AChR; Acra4; BFNC; CHRNA4; EBN; EBN1; NACHR; NACRA4	WB, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 4 Antibody (YA2616) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 4.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-107681

SIB-1508Y		Alkynes
SIB-1508Y is an orally active and selective *nAChR* agonist. SIB-1508Y has the potential to study parkinsonism . SIB-1508Y is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

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