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Levofloxacin N-oxide is a minor metabolite of Levofloxacin (HY-B0330). Levofloxacin N-oxide does not exhibit significantly genotoxic risks. Levofloxacin is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Averantin is the minor metabolite of the fungus Cercospora arachidicola . Averantin is an aflatoxin B1 precursor that can be used in the biosynthetic pathway .
DNA crosslinker 3 (dihydrochloride) (compound 1) is a potent DNA minor groove binder with DNA binding affinity (ΔTm) of 1.4 °C. DNA crosslinker 3 (dihydrochloride) can be used for researching anticancer .
DNA crosslinker 1 dihydrochloride (Compound 4) is a potent DNA minor groove binder with DNA binding affinity (ΔTm) of 1.1 °C. DNA crosslinker 1 dihydrochloride can be used for researching anticancer .
2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a phytoalexin, that can be isolated from the root tissue of Sanguisorba minor. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone exhibits antifungal activity. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a strong germination inhibitor on B. cinerea .
DNA crosslinker 4 (dihydrochloride) is a potent DNA minor groove binder. DNA crosslinker 4 (dihydrochloride) has certain inhibitory activity against cancer cells NCI-H460, A2780 and MCF-7. DNA crosslinker 4 (dihydrochloride) can be used for researching anticancer .
Levofloxacin N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levofloxacin N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levofloxacin N-oxide is a minor metabolite of Levofloxacin (HY-B0330). Levofloxacin N-oxide does not exhibit significantly genotoxic risks. Levofloxacin is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
DNA crosslinker 2 (dihydrochloride) is a potent DNA minor groove binder with DNA binding affinity (ΔTm) of 1.2 °C. DNA crosslinker 2 (dihydrochloride) has certain inhibitory activity against cancer cells NCI-H460, A2780 and MCF-7. DNA crosslinker 2 (dihydrochloride) can be used for researching anticancer .
S-MGB-234 is a minor groove binder of Animal African Trypanosomiasis (AAT). S-MGB-234 displays excellent in vitro activities against the principal causative organisms of AAT; Trypanosoma congolense, and Trypanosoma vivax. S-MGB-234 does not show cross-resistance with the current diamidine agents and are not internalized via the transporters used by diamidines .
2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane is a minor product formed during the thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) in cumene, generated through radical coupling reactions. As an initiator capable of producing free radicals, 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane promotes cross-linking or decomposition processes via initiating free radical reactions in fields such as polymer polymerization (e.g., modification of polyphenylene oxide processing), organic synthesis (e.g., DCP decomposition reactions), and coal processing (e.g., oxidation stabilization of coal tar pitch), thereby enhancing material properties or reaction efficiency .
MGB1Y is a noncovalent DNAminor groove binder (MGB). MGB1Y potently inhibits cancer cells proliferation and topoisomerase I activity. MGB1Y downregulates their breast cancer-related genes in MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. MGB1Y has a broad-spectrum anticancer activity, such as breast cancer, colon cancer, and leukemia .
NR4A3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for NR4A3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Hydrocortisone acetate (Hydrocortisone 21-acetate) is a corticosteroid used to reduce swelling, itching and pain caused by minor skin irritations or hemorrhoids .
Bekanamycin (Kanamycin B) sulfate is a minor component of the kanamycin complex, an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces kanamyceticus, with antibacterial activity .
Suberylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Suberylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Suberylglycine is an acyl glycine, which is a normally minor metabolite of fatty acid.
Endophenazine A has activity against Gram-positive bacteria and filamentous fungi such as mucor and Penicillium. Its weeding ability to Lemna minor is relatively low .
(R,S)-Anatabine is a a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the Solanaceae family of plants that can be used as a specific marker for the detection of tobacco use .
Spinetoram L (XDE-175-L) is a minor component of Spinetoram. Spinetoram is a kind of green and efficient insecticide with a broad range of action against various insects .
Rebaudioside B is the minor constituent isolated from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Rebaudioside B tastes about 150 times sweeter than sucrose .
N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine .
β-Nicotyrine is a metabolite of Nicotine.β-Nicotyrine, isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum plants and from cigarette smoke condensate, is a minor tobacco alkaloid .
Pepsin is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .
Sibiromycin is a naturally produced glycosylated pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs). Sibiromycin is also a potent antitumor antibiotic that binds covalently to DNA in the minor groove at the NH2 of guanine .
Ivermectin B1b is the minor component of Ivermectin. Ivermectin, a potent anti-parasitic agent, inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in cell culture .
SG3199 is a cytotoxic DNA minor groove interstrand crosslinking pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer. SG3199 is the released warhead component of the ADC payload Tesirine (SG3249) .
DC1, an analogue of the minor groove-binding DNA alkylator CC-1065, is a ADC Cytotoxin. DC1 can be used in synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates for the targeted treatment of cancer.
Pepsin (MS Grade) is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin (MS Grade) contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .
Duocarmycin GA is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin is a DNA alkylating agent that binds in the minor groove. Duocarmycin GA can be used against multi-agent resistant cell lines.
Duocarmycin MB is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin is a DNA alkylating agent that binds in the minor groove. Duocarmycin MB can be used against multi-agent resistant cell lines.
Suberylglycine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Suberylglycine (HY-113367). Suberylglycine is an acyl glycine, which is a normally minor metabolite of fatty acid.
Rebaudioside N (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside N. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside N is a minor steviol glycoside isolated from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni .
Duocarmycin MA is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin is a DNA alkylating agent that binds in the minor groove. Duocarmycin MA can be used against multi-agent resistant cell lines.
Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 .
MB-VC-MGBA is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using MGBA (minor-groove-binding DNA-alkylating agent), linked via the ADC linker MB-VC .
Flavokermesic acid is an anthraquinone dye found in extracts of insects from the Kermesidae family, where it occurs as a minor pigment component. Flavokermesic acid can be used to study the biosynthetic pathways of insect-derived anthraquinone pigments .
Duocarmycin DM, a DNA minor-groove alkylator, is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin DM is based on its characteristic curved indole structure and a spirocyclopropylcyclohexadienone electrophile to act anticancer activity .
Hydroxy lenalidomide (5-Hydroxy lenalidomide) is a metabolite of lenalidomide that is present as a minor component in plasma and excreta, accounting for less than 5% of the total radioactivity, following oral administration of lenalidomide in healthy male subjects.
Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a DNAminor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively.
Maltitol is an orally active polyol and sugar alcohol sweetener produced by the hydrogenation of maltose. Maltitol can replace sucrose and has characteristics of having a minor impact on blood sugar and potential prebiotic effects .
Nr4a3 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Nr4a3 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Thiacloprid, a chloronicotinyl insecticide, is targeted chiefly to control aphid pest species in orchards and vegetables . Thiacloprid destabilizes DNA. Thiacloprid changes the structure and stability of DNA through binding into the minor groove by hydrophobic or hydrogen interactions .
5-Methyl-5,6-dihydrouridine is a minor constituent in the chromosomal RNA of the rat ascites tumor. 5-Methyl-5,6-dihydrouridine can be used for nucleic acid modification .
MC-Val-Cit-PAB-duocarmycin chloride is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using Duocarmycin (a DNA minor groove binding alkylating agent), linked via the ADC linker MC-Val-Cit-PAB.
Dasatinib N-oxide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dasatinib N-oxide. Dasatinib N-oxide is a minor metabolite of Dasatinib. Dasatinib is a potent and orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity .
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
Isonicotinoyl chloride-d4 is the deuterated labeled Isonicotinoyl chloride (HY-W612269). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods with no genotoxicity or acute toxicity. N-acetylglycine is used in biological research of peptidomimetics .
Fenbendazole sulfone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenbendazole sulfone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenbendazole sulfone (Oxfendazole sulfone;FBZ-SO2) is a minor metabolite of Fenbendazole in plasma and is a benzimidazole anthelmintic agent .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity .
Lirinidine ((+)-Lirinidine) is an alkaloid isolated from the leaves of L. tulipifera and has antioxidant and anticancer activities. Lirinidine exhibits medium ferric reducing power activity and minor radical scavenging activity in vitro. Lirinidine can be used for cosmetic research .
Glp-Amyloid-β (3-40) Peptide (human) (AβpE3-40) is a minor amounts of pyroglutamate-modified Aβ isolated from from 24-month-old Amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic Mice .
SG2057 (DRG16) is a PBD dimer containing a pentyldioxy linkage which binds sequence selectively in the minor groove of DNA forming DNA interstrand and intrastrand cross-linked adducts. SG2057 is a highly active antitumor agent .
Duocarmycin DM free base, a DNA minor-groove alkylator, is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin DM free base is based on its characteristic curved indole structure and a spirocyclopropylcyclohexadienone electrophile to act anticancer activity .
(-)-Catechin gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Catechin gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
(Z)-Methyl heptadec-10-enoate (Methyl cis-10-heptadecenoate; C17:1 methyl ester) is the ester form of cis-10-heptadecenoic acid. It is a minor fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) component of biodiesel.
16-phenoxy tetranor PGE2 is the free acid form of sulprostone formed by the hydrolysis of the methylsulfonamide bond.1 16-phenoxy tetranor PGE2 is a minor metabolite of sulprostone found in human plasma after parenteral administration of the drug.
Carbazomycin C (compound III) is a minor component of the carbazomycin complex with antibacterial activity, and its structure has been determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods to be 4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-1,2-dimethylcarbazole.
Rachelmycin (CC-1065) is an antitumor antibiotic and a DNA-alkylating agent. Rachelmycin has cytotoxic potency that can be used as a cytotoxin to synthesis ADC. Rachelmycin effectively inhibits DNA synthesis. Rachelmycin can be used for cancer and infection research .
3-Hydroxyhippuric acid- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid (HY-113085). 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an acyl glycine. Acyl glycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids.
Rebaudioside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside B is the minor constituent isolated from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Rebaudioside B tastes about 150 times sweeter than sucrose .
(R,S)-Anatabine-d4 is a deuterated labeled (R,S)-Anatabine (HY-126047A). (R,S)-Anatabine is a a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the Solanaceae family of plants that can be used as a specific marker for the detection of tobacco use .
Lurbinectedin-d3 is deuterium labeled Lurbinectedin. Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively .
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
(R,S)-Anatabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R,S)-Anatabine (HY-126047A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R,S)-Anatabine is a a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the Solanaceae family of plants that can be used as a specific marker for the detection of tobacco use .
Trabectedin derivative 1 TFA is a selective DNAminor groove binder. Trabectedin derivative 1 TFA inhibits DNA transcription and repair to induce tumor cell apoptosis. Trabectedin derivative 1 TFA is promising for research of solid tumors such as soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer .
β-Nicotyrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Nicotyrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Nicotyrine is a metabolite of Nicotine.β-Nicotyrine, isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum plants and from cigarette smoke condensate, is a minor tobacco alkaloid .
Dibenzoylmethane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibenzoylmethane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 .
Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) .
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid . Thiacloprid, a chloronicotinyl insecticide, is targeted chiefly to control aphid pest species in orchards and vegetables . Thiacloprid destabilizes DNA. Thiacloprid changes the structure and stability of DNA through binding into the minor groove by hydrophobic or hydrogen interactions .
GDP-L-fucose is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides, providing the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides.The formation of GDP-L-fucose occurs through two pathways, the major ab initio metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway. GDP-L-fucose is associated with diabetes in rats .
MA-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA-duocarmycin DM is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC by using the DNA minor-groove alkylator Duocarmycin DM (HY-130978), linked via MA-PEG4-vc-PAB-DMEA (HY-126668).
Prothracarcin is an antibiotic with antitumor activity that exerts its tumor cell toxicity by covalently binding to the C-2 amino group of guanine residues in the minor groove of DNA. Prothracarcin also shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli .
TSHR antagonist S37b is the less effective enantiomer of TSHR antagonist S37a (HY-129995A). TSHR antagonist S37b shows only a minor effect for thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) inhibition. TSHR antagonist S37b can be used for the research of thyroid function .
Thiacloprid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiacloprid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiacloprid, a chloronicotinyl insecticide, is targeted chiefly to control aphid pest species in orchards and vegetables . Thiacloprid destabilizes DNA. Thiacloprid changes the structure and stability of DNA through binding into the minor groove by hydrophobic or hydrogen interactions .
MA-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA-duocarmycin DM TFA is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC by using the DNA minor-groove alkylator Duocarmycin DM (HY-130978), linked via MA-PEG4-vc-PAB-DMEA (HY-126668).
N-Acetylglycine (Standard) (Aceturic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine.
N-Acetylglycine-d2 (Aceturic acid-d2) is the deuterated labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine .
N-Acetylglycine-d5 (Aceturic acid-d5) is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine .
Maltitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltitol (HY-B2122). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltitol is an orally active polyol and sugar alcohol sweetener produced by the hydrogenation of maltose. Maltitol can replace sucrose and has characteristics of having a minor impact on blood sugar and potential prebiotic effects .
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC50=0.7 μM) .
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) hydrochloride is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC50=0.7 µM) .
Topoisomerase IIα-IN-5 is a topoisomerase II (topo II) α catalytic inhibitor. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-5 intercalates into DNA and binds to the DNA minor groove. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-5 exhibits better efficacy and less genotoxicity than Etoposide (HY-13629) .
4-TM.P binds to the minor groove of DNA, inhibits proliferation of cancer cell K562 with an IC50 of 25 µM, arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, and induces apoptosis in cell K562. 4-TM.P can be used in anti-leukemia research .
Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent comprised non-alkylating group. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a sequence-selective DNAminor-groove binding agent. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD acts as the payload for ADCs. Antimicrobial activity .
Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate is a minor polyphenol in black tea. Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate exhibits versatile physiological functions in vivo and in vitro, including antioxidative activity, pancreatic lipase inhibition, Streptococcus sorbinusglycosyltransferase inhibition, and an inhibiting effect on the activity of matrix metalloprotease-1 and -3 and their synthesis by human gingival fibroblasts .
Pelagiomicin A is a novel phenazine antibiotic produced by the marine bacterium Pelagiobacter variabilis. The compound is unstable in water and small alcohols. The absolute structure of its major component, Pelagiomicin A, as well as the properties of minor amounts of other structures, were determined by spectroscopic data and synthesis. Pelagiomicin A is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
DAPI (dilactate) is a blue fluorescent dye that preferentially binds dsDNA and binds to minor groove AT clusters. DAPI (dilactate) is combined with dsDNA, and the fluorescence was enhanced about 20-fold. DAPI (dilactate) can be used to identify the cell cycle and specifically stains the nucleus but not the cytoplasm. DAPI (dilactate) form is more soluble in water than DAPI (dihydrochloride) form.
N-Acetylglycine- 13C2, 15N (Aceturic acid- 13C2, 15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine .
S-MGB-234 TFA is a minor groove binder used for African Animal Trypanosomiasis (AAT). S-MGB-234 exhibits excellent in vitro activity against the primary pathogens of AAT: Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax. S-MGB-234 TFA does not show cross-resistance with current diamidine active molecules and is not internalized via the transporters used by diamidines .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC50=0.7 μM) .
p53 Activator 13 (compound 11) is a 6mA methyltransferase CamA inhibitor and a p53 activator. p53 Activator 13 intercalates into CamA-bound DNA via the minor groove, causing a conformational shift that moves the catalytic domain away from the DNA and elicits DNA damage response via p53 activation. p53 Activator 13 can be utilized in cancer research .
DC1Sme, a DC1 derivative, exhibits IC50 values of 22 pM, 10 pM, 32 pM and 250 pM for Ramos, Namalwa, HL60/s and COLO 205 cancer cells, respectively. DC1, an analogue of the minor groove-binding DNA alkylator CC-1065, is a ADC Cytotoxin. DC1 can be used in synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates for the targeted treatment of cancer.
α-Copaene is a potent attractant for male Mediterranean fruit flies Ceratitis capitata.α-Copaene can be found as a minor component in the essential oils of various plant species. α-Copaene can inhibit bacterial growth with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.5-1 μL/mL. α-Copaene suppresses biofilm formation by decreasing the hydrophobicity of the cell surface. α-Copaene can be used as an oviposition promoter of Bactrocera oleae .
DC0-NH2 is an effector moiety for ADC and a simplified analog of DC1 with better stability. DC0-NH2 is about 1000-fold more cytotoxic than commonly used anticancer agents (ex. Doxorubicin). DC0-NH2 can bind to the minor groove of DNA, followed by alkylation of adenine residues by its propabenzindole (CBI) component .
Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment .
(S)-3-Hydroxy Midostaurin ((S)-CGP52421) is a potent kinases inhibitor with IC50 values of <400 nM for 13 kinases (VEGFR-2, TRK-A, FLT3, et). (S)-3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is a minor metabolite of midostaurin (PKC412; HY-10230) undergoing by the hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme. (S)-3-Hydroxy Midostaurin has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Tesirine (SG3249) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer payload. Tesirine combines potent antitumor activity with desirable physicochemical properties such as favorable hydrophobicity and improved conjugation characteristics. SG3199 (HY-101161) is the released warhead component of the ADC payload Tesirine. SG3199 retains picomolar activity in a panel of cancer cell lines. PBD dimers are highly efficient DNA minor groove cross-linking agents with potent cytotoxicity .
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect .
9(E),12(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid is an ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and an isomer of linoleic acid (HY-N0729) that contains a trans double bond at the C9 position. It has been found as a minor component of bovine milk fat and in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils. 9(E),12(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid levels increase in rabbit meat following supplementation with heated sunflower oil, α-tocopheryl acetate, and zinc.
Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
DAPI dihydrochloride is a DAPI dye. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that binds strongly to DNA. It binds to the AT base pair of the double-stranded DNA minor groove, and one DAPI molecule can occupy three base pair positions. The fluorescence intensity of DAPI molecules bound to double-stranded DNA is increased by about 20 times, and it is commonly observed with fluorescence microscopy, and the amount of DNA can be determined based on the intensity of fluorescence. In addition, because DAPI can pass through intact cell membranes, it can be used to stain both live and fixed cells .
DAPI dihydrochloride (4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride) (solution) is a DAPI dye. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that can bind strongly to DNA. DAPI binds to the A/T base pairs in the minor groove of double-stranded DNA (1 DAPI molecule can occupy 3 base pairs), which amplifies the fluorescence intensity by about 20 times. By observing the fluorescence intensity, DNA can be quantified. DAPI can also penetrate intact cell membranes and is often used to stain living and fixed cells .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside-d6 is deuterated labeled (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (HY-N6937). (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
Br-DAPI is a marker dye in DAPI series. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that binds strongly to DNA. It binds to the AT base pair of the double-stranded DNA minor groove, and one DAPI molecule can occupy three base pair positions. The fluorescence intensity of DAPI molecules bound to double-stranded DNA is increased by about 20 times, and it is commonly observed with fluorescence microscopy, and the amount of DNA can be determined based on the intensity of fluorescence. In addition, because DAPI can pass through intact cell membranes, it can be used to stain both live and fixed cells . Storage: Keep away from light.
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) TFA is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
PeS-9 is an Androgen Receptor (AR) degrader that induces androgen receptor degradation PeS-9 induces mitochondrial and ER stress by promoting cytotoxic ROS production, leading to the release of mitochondrial cytochrome C and AIF. PeS-9 subsequently activates caspases-9 and -3, causing DNA fragmentation and apoptotic cell death. PeS-9 has anticancer activity against prostate cancer and exerts in vivo antitumor and antimetastatic activity with minor side effects. PeS-9 can be used for the study of targeting monotherapy against GLUT-1-overexpressing tumors .
Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
Inotuzumab ozogamicin (CMC-544) is an anti-CD22antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Inotuzumab ozogamicin consists of a humanized IgG4 anti-CD22 mAb, covalently linked to Calicheamicin (HY-19609) via an acid-labile AcBut (HY-132261) linker. The antibody portion is Inotuzumab (HY-P99264), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is N-Ac-γ-Calicheamicin-AcBut-NHS ester (HY-103688). Inotuzumab ozogamicin binds to the minor groove of DNA, inducing double-strand cleavage and subsequent apoptosis. Inotuzumab ozogamicin can be used for the study of relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) .
Chromomycin A3 is an inhibitor that selectively binds to GC-rich DNA sequences. Chromomycin A3 targets the DNA minor groove after forming a dimer with Mg 2+. Chromomycin A3 inhibits DNA replication and transcription, blocks the binding of Sp1 transcription factor to target gene promoters, downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as FLIP, Mcl-1, and XIAP, and induces S-phase cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in tumor cells. Chromomycin A3 can antagonize oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion and neuronal apoptosis induced by Camptothecin (HY-15660). Chromomycin A3 can be used in basic research on malignant tumors such as cholangiocarcinoma, and is a potential chemosensitizer and GC-rich region probe .
PROTAC PARP1 degrader-4 (Compound 180055) is a selective PARP1 PROTAC degrader (DC50 in T47D and MDA-MB-231 cell lines is 180 nM and 240 nM, respectively). PROTAC PARP1 degrader-4 promotes ubiquitination and degradation of PARP1 as well as inhibits PARP1 enzyme activity without a noticeable DNA trapping effect. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-4 inhibits tumors carrying BRCA mutations with a minor impact on the growth of normal cells (Pink: PARP1 ligand (HY-10617A); Blue: E3 ligase VHL ligand (HY-125845); Black: linker (HY-W014787)) .
Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) is a 22-carbon fatty acid found in fish oil. It is a minor component of total serum unsaturated fatty acids in humans, ranging from 0.1% to 1%, and increasing with dietary supplementation. all-cis-4,7,10,13,16-DPA, also known as Austrian acid, is an isomer of DPA. It is an omega-6 fatty acid formed by the extension and desaturation of arachidonic acid. During fatty acid desaturase syndrome, levels of this fatty acid may be reduced, which may affect development. Upregulated hepatic elongate expression of very long fatty acid protein 6 and elevated levels of very long chain fatty acids, including all-cis 4,7,10,13,16-DPA, are characteristic of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, a precancerous disease of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Hoechst 33258 is a blue to blue-green fluorescent live cell dye that can label DNA. Hoechst 33258 can specifically bind to the minor groove of DNA (and tends to bind to A/T-rich DNA), resulting in a significant increase in fluorescence intensity. Hoechst 33258 can cross the cell membrane and cause changes in DNA structure, such as G2/M phase arrest. Hoechst 33258 can bind to live or fixed cells, and the fluorescence intensity increases with increasing solution pH. As a DNA-specific probe, Hoechst 33258 can be used to detect DNA content, analyze cell cycle, etc. The excitation wavelength of Hoechst 33258 is 350-365 nm, and the emission wavelength is 460-490 nm .
15-keto Latanoprost is a potential metabolite of latanoprost (HY-B0577) when administered to animals. 15-keto Latanoprost is also one of the common minor impurities found in commercial preparations of the bulk drug compound. Although much less potent that the parent compound latanoprost, 15-keto latanoprost still retains the ability to produce a small but measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the intraocular pressure of normal cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 1 μg/eye.1 15-keto Latanoprost is also a miotic in the normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm Hg reduction in pupillary diameter at 5 μg/eye. Again, this is not as potent as many other F-type prostaglandins; for example, prostaglandin F2α will produce this degree of miosis at a dose of less than 1 μg/eye.
Chromomycin A3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chromomycin A3 (HY-W040129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chromomycin A3 is an inhibitor that selectively binds to GC-rich DNA sequences. Chromomycin A3 targets the DNA minor groove after forming a dimer with Mg 2+. Chromomycin A3 inhibits DNA replication and transcription, blocks the binding of Sp1 transcription factor to target gene promoters, downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as FLIP, Mcl-1, and XIAP, and induces S-phase cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in tumor cells. Chromomycin A3 can antagonize oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion and neuronal apoptosis induced by Camptothecin (HY-15660). Chromomycin A3 can be used in basic research on malignant tumors such as cholangiocarcinoma, and is a potential chemosensitizer and GC-rich region probe .
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
DAPI (dilactate) is a blue fluorescent dye that preferentially binds dsDNA and binds to minor groove AT clusters. DAPI (dilactate) is combined with dsDNA, and the fluorescence was enhanced about 20-fold. DAPI (dilactate) can be used to identify the cell cycle and specifically stains the nucleus but not the cytoplasm. DAPI (dilactate) form is more soluble in water than DAPI (dihydrochloride) form.
DAPI dihydrochloride is a DAPI dye. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that binds strongly to DNA. It binds to the AT base pair of the double-stranded DNA minor groove, and one DAPI molecule can occupy three base pair positions. The fluorescence intensity of DAPI molecules bound to double-stranded DNA is increased by about 20 times, and it is commonly observed with fluorescence microscopy, and the amount of DNA can be determined based on the intensity of fluorescence. In addition, because DAPI can pass through intact cell membranes, it can be used to stain both live and fixed cells .
DAPI dihydrochloride (4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride) (solution) is a DAPI dye. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that can bind strongly to DNA. DAPI binds to the A/T base pairs in the minor groove of double-stranded DNA (1 DAPI molecule can occupy 3 base pairs), which amplifies the fluorescence intensity by about 20 times. By observing the fluorescence intensity, DNA can be quantified. DAPI can also penetrate intact cell membranes and is often used to stain living and fixed cells .
Hoechst 33258 is a blue to blue-green fluorescent live cell dye that can label DNA. Hoechst 33258 can specifically bind to the minor groove of DNA (and tends to bind to A/T-rich DNA), resulting in a significant increase in fluorescence intensity. Hoechst 33258 can cross the cell membrane and cause changes in DNA structure, such as G2/M phase arrest. Hoechst 33258 can bind to live or fixed cells, and the fluorescence intensity increases with increasing solution pH. As a DNA-specific probe, Hoechst 33258 can be used to detect DNA content, analyze cell cycle, etc. The excitation wavelength of Hoechst 33258 is 350-365 nm, and the emission wavelength is 460-490 nm .
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) is a 22-carbon fatty acid found in fish oil. It is a minor component of total serum unsaturated fatty acids in humans, ranging from 0.1% to 1%, and increasing with dietary supplementation. all-cis-4,7,10,13,16-DPA, also known as Austrian acid, is an isomer of DPA. It is an omega-6 fatty acid formed by the extension and desaturation of arachidonic acid. During fatty acid desaturase syndrome, levels of this fatty acid may be reduced, which may affect development. Upregulated hepatic elongate expression of very long fatty acid protein 6 and elevated levels of very long chain fatty acids, including all-cis 4,7,10,13,16-DPA, are characteristic of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, a precancerous disease of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) acetate is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) TFA is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
Glp-Amyloid-β (3-40) Peptide (human) (AβpE3-40) is a minor amounts of pyroglutamate-modified Aβ isolated from from 24-month-old Amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic Mice .
Inotuzumab ozogamicin (CMC-544) is an anti-CD22antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Inotuzumab ozogamicin consists of a humanized IgG4 anti-CD22 mAb, covalently linked to Calicheamicin (HY-19609) via an acid-labile AcBut (HY-132261) linker. The antibody portion is Inotuzumab (HY-P99264), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is N-Ac-γ-Calicheamicin-AcBut-NHS ester (HY-103688). Inotuzumab ozogamicin binds to the minor groove of DNA, inducing double-strand cleavage and subsequent apoptosis. Inotuzumab ozogamicin can be used for the study of relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) .
Averantin is the minor metabolite of the fungus Cercospora arachidicola . Averantin is an aflatoxin B1 precursor that can be used in the biosynthetic pathway .
Hydrocortisone acetate (Hydrocortisone 21-acetate) is a corticosteroid used to reduce swelling, itching and pain caused by minor skin irritations or hemorrhoids .
Suberylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Suberylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Suberylglycine is an acyl glycine, which is a normally minor metabolite of fatty acid.
Endophenazine A has activity against Gram-positive bacteria and filamentous fungi such as mucor and Penicillium. Its weeding ability to Lemna minor is relatively low .
Rebaudioside B is the minor constituent isolated from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Rebaudioside B tastes about 150 times sweeter than sucrose .
N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine .
Sibiromycin is a naturally produced glycosylated pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs). Sibiromycin is also a potent antitumor antibiotic that binds covalently to DNA in the minor groove at the NH2 of guanine .
Rebaudioside N (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside N. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside N is a minor steviol glycoside isolated from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni .
Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 .
Flavokermesic acid is an anthraquinone dye found in extracts of insects from the Kermesidae family, where it occurs as a minor pigment component. Flavokermesic acid can be used to study the biosynthetic pathways of insect-derived anthraquinone pigments .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity .
Lirinidine ((+)-Lirinidine) is an alkaloid isolated from the leaves of L. tulipifera and has antioxidant and anticancer activities. Lirinidine exhibits medium ferric reducing power activity and minor radical scavenging activity in vitro. Lirinidine can be used for cosmetic research .
(-)-Catechin gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Catechin gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
Carbazomycin C (compound III) is a minor component of the carbazomycin complex with antibacterial activity, and its structure has been determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods to be 4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-1,2-dimethylcarbazole.
Rachelmycin (CC-1065) is an antitumor antibiotic and a DNA-alkylating agent. Rachelmycin has cytotoxic potency that can be used as a cytotoxin to synthesis ADC. Rachelmycin effectively inhibits DNA synthesis. Rachelmycin can be used for cancer and infection research .
Rebaudioside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside B is the minor constituent isolated from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Rebaudioside B tastes about 150 times sweeter than sucrose .
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
Dibenzoylmethane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibenzoylmethane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 .
Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) .
GDP-L-fucose is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides, providing the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides.The formation of GDP-L-fucose occurs through two pathways, the major ab initio metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway. GDP-L-fucose is associated with diabetes in rats .
Prothracarcin is an antibiotic with antitumor activity that exerts its tumor cell toxicity by covalently binding to the C-2 amino group of guanine residues in the minor groove of DNA. Prothracarcin also shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli .
N-Acetylglycine (Standard) (Aceturic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine.
Maltitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltitol (HY-B2122). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltitol is an orally active polyol and sugar alcohol sweetener produced by the hydrogenation of maltose. Maltitol can replace sucrose and has characteristics of having a minor impact on blood sugar and potential prebiotic effects .
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC50=0.7 μM) .
Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate is a minor polyphenol in black tea. Epitheaflagallin 3-O-gallate exhibits versatile physiological functions in vivo and in vitro, including antioxidative activity, pancreatic lipase inhibition, Streptococcus sorbinusglycosyltransferase inhibition, and an inhibiting effect on the activity of matrix metalloprotease-1 and -3 and their synthesis by human gingival fibroblasts .
Pelagiomicin A is a novel phenazine antibiotic produced by the marine bacterium Pelagiobacter variabilis. The compound is unstable in water and small alcohols. The absolute structure of its major component, Pelagiomicin A, as well as the properties of minor amounts of other structures, were determined by spectroscopic data and synthesis. Pelagiomicin A is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC50=0.7 μM) .
α-Copaene is a potent attractant for male Mediterranean fruit flies Ceratitis capitata.α-Copaene can be found as a minor component in the essential oils of various plant species. α-Copaene can inhibit bacterial growth with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.5-1 μL/mL. α-Copaene suppresses biofilm formation by decreasing the hydrophobicity of the cell surface. α-Copaene can be used as an oviposition promoter of Bactrocera oleae .
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
Chromomycin A3 is an inhibitor that selectively binds to GC-rich DNA sequences. Chromomycin A3 targets the DNA minor groove after forming a dimer with Mg 2+. Chromomycin A3 inhibits DNA replication and transcription, blocks the binding of Sp1 transcription factor to target gene promoters, downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as FLIP, Mcl-1, and XIAP, and induces S-phase cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in tumor cells. Chromomycin A3 can antagonize oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion and neuronal apoptosis induced by Camptothecin (HY-15660). Chromomycin A3 can be used in basic research on malignant tumors such as cholangiocarcinoma, and is a potential chemosensitizer and GC-rich region probe .
Chromomycin A3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chromomycin A3 (HY-W040129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chromomycin A3 is an inhibitor that selectively binds to GC-rich DNA sequences. Chromomycin A3 targets the DNA minor groove after forming a dimer with Mg 2+. Chromomycin A3 inhibits DNA replication and transcription, blocks the binding of Sp1 transcription factor to target gene promoters, downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as FLIP, Mcl-1, and XIAP, and induces S-phase cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in tumor cells. Chromomycin A3 can antagonize oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion and neuronal apoptosis induced by Camptothecin (HY-15660). Chromomycin A3 can be used in basic research on malignant tumors such as cholangiocarcinoma, and is a potential chemosensitizer and GC-rich region probe .
The Minor allergen Can f 2 protein is found in tongue epithelial tissue and the parotid gland. Minor allergen Can f 2 protein, Dog (His-SUMO) is the recombinant dog-derived Minor allergen Can f 2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
(R,S)-Anatabine-d4 is a deuterated labeled (R,S)-Anatabine (HY-126047A). (R,S)-Anatabine is a a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the Solanaceae family of plants that can be used as a specific marker for the detection of tobacco use .
Lurbinectedin-d3 is deuterium labeled Lurbinectedin. Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively .
Suberylglycine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Suberylglycine (HY-113367). Suberylglycine is an acyl glycine, which is a normally minor metabolite of fatty acid.
Dasatinib N-oxide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dasatinib N-oxide. Dasatinib N-oxide is a minor metabolite of Dasatinib. Dasatinib is a potent and orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor .
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
Isonicotinoyl chloride-d4 is the deuterated labeled Isonicotinoyl chloride (HY-W612269). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods with no genotoxicity or acute toxicity. N-acetylglycine is used in biological research of peptidomimetics .
3-Hydroxyhippuric acid- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid (HY-113085). 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an acyl glycine. Acyl glycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids.
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid . Thiacloprid, a chloronicotinyl insecticide, is targeted chiefly to control aphid pest species in orchards and vegetables . Thiacloprid destabilizes DNA. Thiacloprid changes the structure and stability of DNA through binding into the minor groove by hydrophobic or hydrogen interactions .
N-Acetylglycine-d2 (Aceturic acid-d2) is the deuterated labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine .
N-Acetylglycine-d5 (Aceturic acid-d5) is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine .
N-Acetylglycine- 13C2, 15N (Aceturic acid- 13C2, 15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine .
Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside-d6 is deuterated labeled (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (HY-N6937). (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Maltitol is an orally active polyol and sugar alcohol sweetener produced by the hydrogenation of maltose. Maltitol can replace sucrose and has characteristics of having a minor impact on blood sugar and potential prebiotic effects .
NR4A3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for NR4A3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Nr4a3 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Nr4a3 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
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