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Pathways Recommended: Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
Results for "

membrane leakage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

38

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Fluorescent Dye

5

Peptides

1

MCE Kits

2

Natural
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4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-D0789
    ANTS

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    ANTS is a fluorescent dye. ANTS and DPX are encapsulated in liposomes can be an effective approach for measuring membrane leakage .
    ANTS
  • HY-W013699
    Chlorhexidine diacetate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine diacetate
  • HY-B1248
    Chlorhexidine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine
  • HY-B1145
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
  • HY-133621
    9,10-Dichlorostearic acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    9,10-Dichlorostearic acid is a chlorinated stearic acid with antimutagenic properties. 9,10-Dichlorostearic acid can cause membrane damage by inducing leakage of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from mammalian tumour cells in vitro .
    9,10-Dichlorostearic acid
  • HY-159666
    Nystatin A1

    		Antibiotic Fungal Infection
    Nystatin A1 is a polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic that can be isolated from Streptomyces noursei. Nystatin A1 binds to ergosterol on the fungal cell membrane, increasing the permeability of the cell membrane and causing leakage of cell contents, thereby inhibiting the growth and reproduction of fungi .
    Nystatin A1
  • HY-151284
    Antifungal agent 38

    		Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Antifungal agent 38 is a geterocyclic disulfide, an antifungal and antibacterial agent. Antifungal agent 38 induces the shrinkage of hyphae, disrupts the integrity of the plasma membrane, and causes the damage and leakage of cell contents .
    Antifungal agent 38
  • HY-173238
    Antibacterial agent 273

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial Agent 273 (Compound 15e) is a membrane-targeting antimicrobial agent that disrupts bacterial cell membranes, exhibiting a MIC of 4 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. By compromising membrane integrity, it induces leakage of intracellular nucleic acids and proteins, suppresses bacterial metabolic activity, and triggers the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Antibacterial Agent 273 is suitable for research on infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus .
    Antibacterial agent 273
  • HY-169160
    Anti-MRSA agent 18

    		Bacterial Infection
    Anti-MRSA agent 18 (E17) is an inhibitor of MRSA with MIC values of 2 μg/mL for S. aureus and 4 μg/mL for MRSA, respectively. Anti-MRSA agent 18 interacts with bacterial cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin, causing changes in cell membrane permeability and polarization, increased intracellular ROS, and DNA and protein leakage, thereby accelerating bacterial death .
    Anti-MRSA agent 18
  • HY-B1248A
    Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate
  • HY-173239
    Antibacterial agent 274

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 274 (Compound 18b) is a membrane-targeting antibacterial agent that demonstrates a MIC of 8 μg/mL against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978. By disrupting bacterial membrane integrity, it induces intracellular ROS accumulation and causes leakage of DNA and proteins, thereby exhibiting potent antibacterial activity. This compound is suitable for research applications targeting Gram-negative bacterial infections .
    Antibacterial agent 274
  • HY-P10362
    Temporin-GHd

    		Bacterial Infection
    Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
    Temporin-GHd
  • HY-P10402
    BMAP 28 (bovine)

    		Bacterial Infection Cancer
    BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .
    BMAP 28 (bovine)
  • HY-B1597
    Cetalkonium chloride

    Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
    Cetalkonium chloride
  • HY-B1145S
    Chlorhexidine-d8 dihydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine-d8 dihydrochloride
  • HY-N8015
    Octanal

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal Infection Cancer
    Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
    Octanal
  • HY-151925
    Antibacterial agent 126

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 126 is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 126 reduces the burden of biofilm to avoid developing agent resistance. Antibacterial agent 126 disturbs the membrane integrity and leads to the leakage of intracellular materials. Antibacterial agent 126 increase in ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) production .
    Antibacterial agent 126
  • HY-P10696
    C16G2

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. Unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides, C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans .
    C16G2
  • HY-B0608
    Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water)
  • HY-B1248R
    Chlorhexidine (Standard)

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine (Standard)
  • HY-B1145R
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard)

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W013699R
    Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard)

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine diacetate (HY-W013699). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard)
  • HY-W738281
    Chlorhexidine-d8

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis Infection
    Chlorhexidine-d8 is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248) . Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
    Chlorhexidine-d8
  • HY-P2098
    Alamethicin F 50

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Alamethicin F 50 is an antibiotic. Alamethicin F 50 is composed of membrane-active peptide, containing 75% Alamethicin F 50/5 and 10% Alamethicin F 50/7. Alamethicin F 50 is exhibits antifungal and antibacterial activity by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, resulting in leakage of cell contents and death of the microorganisms. Alamethicin F 50 is able to reduce the surface tension of water, which can be used as a surfactant or detergent .
    Alamethicin F 50
  • HY-P10546
    Polyalanine peptide

    pALA

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
    Polyalanine peptide
  • HY-B1597R
    Cetalkonium chloride (Standard)

    Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride (Standard)

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cetalkonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetalkonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
    Cetalkonium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N8015S
    Octanal-d16

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Infection Cancer
    Octanal-d16 is the deuterium labeled Octanal. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
    Octanal-d16
  • HY-N8015R
    Octanal (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal Infection Cancer
    Octanal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
    Octanal (Standard)
  • HY-N8015S2
    Octanal-d4

    		Bacterial Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Infection Cancer
    Octanal-d4 is deuterated labeled Octanal (HY-N8015). Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
    Octanal-d4
  • HY-168258
    Antibiofilm agent-13

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibiofilm agent-13 (compound 14b) is a potent antibacterial agent that displays a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Antibiofilm agent-13 could disintegrate the integrity of bacterial cell membranes by destroying transmembrane potential and enhancing membrane permeability, and causing the generation of intracellular ROS and the leakage of DNA and proteins, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibiofilm agent-13 inhibits both Gram-positive bacteria (MIC of 0.5-1 μg/mL) and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC of 1-32 μg/mL) .
    Antibiofilm agent-13
  • HY-168066
    Antifungal agent 117

    		Fungal Infection
    Antifungal agent 117 is a bis-pyrazole carboxamide derivative with antifungal activity, exhibiting an EC50 value of 11.58 mg/L against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 117 increases cell membrane permeability, causing an imbalance in osmotic pressure inside and outside the cell, and induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative damage to the cell membrane, resulting in leakage of cellular contents and eventually cell death. RNA sequencing analysis reveals that Antifungal agent 117 downregulates catalase genes and upregulates neutral ceramidase genes, disrupting cell membrane structure, accelerating sphingolipid metabolism, and promoting cell death. Antifungal agent 117 shows great potential in the fields of plant protection and antifungal infection .
    Antifungal agent 117
  • HY-170993
    Antimicrobial agent-39

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Antimicrobial agent-39 (Compound 8i) is an antibiotic that targets 50S ribosomal subunit and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Antimicrobial agent-39 disrupts bacterial cell membranes, leads to leakage of cell contents, thereby exhibiting board-spectrum actibacterial activity. Antimicrobial agent-39 targets organic cation transporters (OCTs), accumulates in infected kidneys, thereby ameliorating pyelonephritis in mouse models .
    Antimicrobial agent-39
  • HY-170991
    C12-rrw-NH2

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    C12-rrw-NH2 (Compound Lip7) is an antibacterial agent against gram-positive bacteria, especially against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). C12-rrw-NH2 induces bacterial death via depolarizing the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, disrupting the integrity of the bacterial membrane, leading to leakage of nucleic acid and protein and promoting the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species. C12-rrw-NH2 is potential to be used for research of developing high-stability antimicrobial peptides .
    C12-rrw-NH2
  • HY-127032
    Polyquaternium-1

    Polidronium chloride

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride; PQ-1) is an antimicrobial preservative and an activator of NF-κB. Polyquaternium-1 targets bacterial cell membranes, commonly used in ophthalmic surgery. Polyquaternium-1 adsorbs to the surface of microbial membranes through its polycationic properties, destroying membrane integrity and inducing potassium ion leakage, leading to bacterial death. Polyquaternium-1 exerts antimicrobial effects at a concentration of 0.001% and has low toxicity to mammalian cells. Polyquaternium-1 can be used to prepare products such as glaucoma eye drops (Travoprost preparations containing PQ-1), artificial tears, and contact lens solutions to reduce the ocular surface toxicity of traditional preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) .
    Polyquaternium-1
  • HY-162923
    Antibacterial agent 244

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Antibacterial agent 244 is an orally active compound with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria, with a MIC value of 1–4 μg/mL and low hemolytic toxicity (HC50 of 111.6 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 244 disrupts bacterial transmembrane potential, increases membrane permeability, leading to leakage of cellular contents such as DNA and proteins, ultimately causing bacterial death. Antibacterial agent 244 can be used in research related to Gram-positive bacterial infections .
    Antibacterial agent 244
  • HY-161860
    Antibacterial agent 233

    		Bacterial Cancer
    Antibacterial agent 233 (Compound 7c) exhibits inhibitory efficacy against Helicobacter pylori with MIC of 0.4-1.6 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 233 inhibits jack bean urease (IC50 is 0.27 μg/mL), changes the permeability of H. pylori cell membrane, causes the leakage of cellular contents. Antibacterial agent 233 exhibits metabolic stability in whole blood and artificial gastric fluid. Antibacterial agent 233 exhibits antitumor efficacy against U2OS in mice .
    Antibacterial agent 233
  • HY-146460
    Antimicrobial agent-2

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability .
    Antimicrobial agent-2
  • HY-161364
    Antibacterial agent 200

    		Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Antibacterial agent 200 (pyridyl HH 7), a unique hydrazyl hydroxycoumarin (HH), has strong antibacterial efficacy and broad antibacterial spectrum with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 32 μg/mL for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 200 exhibits a good inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27853 with a low MIC value of 0.5 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 200 can eradicate the integrity of bacterial membrane, result in the leakage of intracellular proteins, and interact with bacterial DNA gyrase via non-covalent binding .
    Antibacterial agent 200

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