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Results for "

hypoxic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (5) Aminopeptidase (1) Antibiotic (6) Apoptosis (16) ATM/ATR (1) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (4) Bcl-2 Family (1) Beclin1 (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Carbonic Anhydrase (9) Caspase (7) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) EAAT (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Endothelin Receptor (1) FAP (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (8) HPV (1) iGluR (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JAK (1) JNK (3) mGluR (1) Mitophagy (1) MMP (3) mTOR (2) NADPH Oxidase (2) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (4) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (4) PDK-1 (1) PI3K (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (8) Reference Standards (9) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SOD (1) STAT (1) TRP Channel (1) VEGFR (7)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (57) Cardiovascular Disease (12) Endocrinology (4) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (6) Neurological Disease (12)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

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Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-116972

Etanidazole SR 2508	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Etanidazole (SR 2508), a 2-nitroimidazole compound, is a hypoxic radiosensitizer used in cancer diagnosis and chemotherapy research .

HY-16349

Nimorazole 1 Publications Verification K-1900	Parasite Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Nimorazole (K-1900), a 2-nitroimidazole, is a hypoxic cell-radiation sensitizer. Nimorazole has anti-infective and anti-protozoal against trichomoniasis. Nimorazole has the potential for head and neck cancer .

HY-117630

RB-6145	Drug Intermediate	Cancer
RB-6145 is an orally active pro-drug of the hypoxic cell radiosensitizer RSU 1069. RB-6145 acts a hypoxic cell radiosensitizer and cytotoxin but reduces systemic toxicity in mice .

HY-119270

PD 130908	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
PD 130908 is an orally active hypoxic cell radiosensitizer with potent radiosensitizing activity. PD 130908 can be utilized in cancer research .

HY-149257

HAT-SIL-TG-1&AT	JAK STAT	Cancer
HAT-SIL-TG-1&AT is a Janus tyrosine kinase (JAK) inhibitor with antitumor effects. HAT-SIL-TG-1&AT is the hypoxia-activated prodrug, witch inhibits JAK-STAT signaling in tumor tissue. And HAT-SIL-TG-1&AT inhibits HEL cells proliferation and downregulated phosphorylated STAT3/5 under hypoxic conditions .

HY-155003

TPEQM-DMA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
TPEQM-DMA is a NIR-II photosensitizer. TPEQM-DMA accumulates in cancerous mitochondria, and inhibits cancer cell growth. TPEQM-DMA has potent type-I phototherapeutic efficacy to overcome the intrinsic pitfalls of PDT in combating hypoxic tumors .

HY-16349R

Nimorazole (Standard) K-1900 (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Nimorazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nimorazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nimorazole (K-1900), a 2-nitroimidazole, is a hypoxic cell-radiation sensitizer. Nimorazole has anti-infective and anti-protozoal against trichomoniasis. Nimorazole has the potential for head and neck cancer .

HY-117255

ZM260384	Potassium Channel	Others
ZM260384 is a K_ATP channel opener that accelerates metabolism and inhibits the decline of guinea pig isolated diaphragm function, thereby affecting muscle contraction. ZM260384 can be used to study muscle function under hypoxic conditions .

HY-103459

CI-1020 PD156707	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
CI-1020 (PD156707) is an orally active and selective antagonist targeting endothelin (ET_A) with an IC₅₀ value of 0.3 nM. CI-1020 blocks intimal hyperplasia in human saphenous veins completely in organ culture. CI 1020 inhibits hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and blocks ET-1-induced pressor responses following oral administration .

HY-155475

mTORC1-IN-2	mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease
mTORC1-IN-2 (compound H3) is a NO donor compound that alleviates vasodilation and attenuates myocardial hypoxic injury. mTORC1-IN-2 upregulates TSC2-P expression and inhibits mTORC1 expression .

HY-W272058

Isometronidazole	Others	Cancer
Isometronidazole is a hypoxic cell sensitizer. Isometronidazole (750 mg/kg) shows an efficacy as a hypoxic cell sensitizer in severely hypoxic FaDu tumors but not in less hypoxic GL tumors.

HY-117249

Sanazole AK-2123	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Sanazole (AK-2123) is a hypoxic cell radiosensitizer. Sanazole enhances radiation-induced DNA strand breaks. In mouse fibroblast tumors, Sanazole increases nuclear condensation and fragmentation, as well as elevates caspase-3 activity, thereby enhancing radiation-induced apoptosis. These characteristics make Sanazole a promising candidate for research in tumor therapy .

HY-156169

hCAIX/XII-IN-7	Carbonic Anhydrase	Cancer
hCAIX/XII-IN-7 (compound 3e) is a potent hCA IX and XII inhibitor with K_is of 3.2 nM, 9.2 nM, 503.7 nM and 59 nM for hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. hCAIX/XII-IN-7 has the potential for hypoxic tumors research .

HY-168096

iNOs-IN-5	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
iNOs-IN-5 (Compound BN-4) is an inhibitor for iNOS with an IC₅₀ of 0.1707 μM, and reduces NO levels in LPS (HT-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. iNOs-IN-5 reduces the hypoxic injury stimulated ROS and lactate dehydrogenase expression, and exhibits anti-necrosis and anti-apoptosis efficacy. iNOs-IN-5 exhibits anti-cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective activities in SD rat models. iNOs-IN-5 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W272058R

Isometronidazole (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Cancer
Isometronidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isometronidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isometronidazole is a hypoxic cell sensitizer. Isometronidazole (750 mg/kg) shows an efficacy as a hypoxic cell sensitizer in severely hypoxic FaDu tumors but not in less hypoxic GL tumors.

HY-155178

Antiproliferative agent-34	EGFR	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-34 (Compound A14) is a multi-target kinase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 177 nM and 1567 nM for EGFR L858R/T790M and EGFR WT. Antiproliferative agent-34 also inhibits JAK2, ROS1, FLT3, FLT4, PDGFRα with IC₅₀ of 30.93, 106.90, 108.00, 226.60, 42.53 nM. Antiproliferative agent-34 inhibits H1975 and HCC827 cells proliferation with IC₅₀ values below 40 nM under normoxic condition, and the anti-proliferation potency achieves 4–6-fold improvement (IC₅₀ values < 10 nM) under hypoxic condition .

HY-121648

PK 130	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
PK 130 is a 2-nitroimidazole derivative that has radiosensitizing effects on hypoxic cells. PK 130 increases the radiosensitivity of Chinese hamster V79 cells under hypoxic conditions .

HY-170565

CHD-1	Mitophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
CHD-1 is a a hypoxia-activated antitumor prodrug. CHD-1 impairs mitochondrial morphology and membrane potential in hypoxic tumor cells, further triggering excessive mitophagy and inducing apoptosis. CHD-1 inhibits the growth of hypoxic tumor cells in vitro and the growth of HeLa xenograft in vivo .

HY-13767

Tirapazamine 10+ Cited Publications SR259075; SR4233; Win59075; SML 0552; SR 259075; Tirazone	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Tirapazamine (SR259075) is an anticancer agent that shows selective cytotoxicity for *hypoxic* cells in solid tumors, thereby inducing single-and double-strand breaks in DNA, base damage, and cell death. Tirapazamine is an anticancer and bioreductive agent.Tirapazamine (SR259075) can enhance the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation in hypoxic cells .

HY-U00279B

Nitracrine hydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Nitracrine hydrochloride is a platinum-based antineoplastic drug with selective toxicity to hypoxic cells. Nitracrine hydrochloride exhibits significant cytotoxicity against the Chinese hamster ovary cell line AA8 under hypoxic conditions. Nitracrine hydrochloride exerts its effect by binding to the insertion of DNA and forming covalent adducts. The cytotoxicity of Nitracrine hydrochloride under hypoxic conditions is related to its reductive metabolism to form alkylated substances. At the same time, it may enhance the reactivity to DNA through the insertion of DNA, thereby improving the efficacy. Nitracrine hydrochloride can also inhibit RNA synthesis, contributing to its anti-tumor effect .

HY-105061

Misonidazole Ro 7-0582; SR 1354	Bacterial Parasite	Infection Cancer
Misonidazole (Ro 7-0582; SR 1354) is a hypoxic tumor cell radiosensitizer . Misonidazole also has antimicrobial effects .

HY-13730

Porfiromycin N-Methylmitomycin C; NSC-56410; U-14743	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
Porfiromycin (N-Methylmitomycin C) is a bioreductive alkylating agent that preferentially kill hypoxic tumor cells relative to other aerobic counterparts .

HY-106110

OP-2507	Prostaglandin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
OP-2507 is a prostacyclin analog. OP-2507 can increase brain glucose levels in mice, suppress the breakdown of energy metabolism under hypoxic conditions, and has a protective effect against changes in cyclic nucleotides in hypoxic brain tissue (specifically, an increase in cyclic AMP and a decrease in cyclic GMP). OP-2507 provides protective effects against brain hypoxia and edema .

HY-100044

SR 4330 1,2,4-Benzotriazin-3-amine; Win 60109	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
SR 4330 is a cytotoxic compound that targets hypoxic cells. The lower limits of quantification are 40 ng/mL and 20 ng/mL in mouse and human plasma .

HY-D1450

IR-1048 S01448	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
IR-1048 is a nitroreductase (NTR)-responsive near-infrared fluorescence (NIR)/photoacoustic (PA) imaging probe and photothermal agent. IR-1048 is coupled with a nitroimidazole group to form IR-1048-MZ. IR-1048-MZ is catalytically reduced by NTR in a hypoxic environment, restoring strong near-infrared absorption and fluorescence emission (NIR II window), while activating the photothermal effect. IR-1048 relies on NTR-mediated electron transfer to relieve intramolecular fluorescence quenching, achieving specific imaging and photothermal ablation of tumor hypoxic areas. IR-1048 is mainly used for high-contrast NIR II/photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy research and tumor diagnosis of the tumor hypoxic microenvironment .

HY-13619

Efaproxiral 1 Publications Verification RSR13	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Efaproxiral is a haemoglobin (Hb) synthetic allosteric modifier, decreases Hb-oxygen (O2) binding affinity and enhances oxygenation of hypoxic tumours during radiation therapy .

HY-13619A

Efaproxiral sodium 1 Publications Verification RSR13 sodium	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Efaproxiral sodium (RSR13 sodium) is a synthetic allosteric modifier of haemoglobin (Hb), decreases Hb-oxygen (O2) binding affinity and enhances oxygenation of hypoxic tumours during radiation therapy.

HY-161838

ICT10336	ATM/ATR	Cancer
ICT10336 is a hypoxia-responsive prodrug of ATR inhibitor, AZD6738 (HY-19323). ICT10336 is hypoxia-activated and specifically releases AZD6738 only in hypoxic conditions in vitro. This can inhibit ATR activation (T1989 and S428 phosphorylation) and subsequently abrogate HIF1a-mediated adaptation of hypoxic cancers cells, thus selectively inducing cell death in 2D and 3D cancer models. ICT10336 is a metabolic substrate of CYPOR activity.

HY-159132

CAIX/CAXII-IN-2	Carbonic Anhydrase	Cancer
CAIX/CAXII-IN-2 (compound 23) is a CAIX/CAXII inhibitor, with K_i values of 8.9 nM and 5.3 nM for CAIX/CAXII, respectively. CAIX/CAXII-IN-2 can be used in cancer research .

HY-107840

RGW-611	Others	Others
RGW 611 is a morpholine derivative that enhances radiation-induced cell death of hypoxic V79-379A cells. RGW 611 also stimulates fatty acid synthesis .

HY-13918

Etimizol Ethimizole; Ethymisol; Ethymisole	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Etimizol(Ethymisole; Antiffine; Ethylnorantifein) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain). Etimizol can decrease the K- ⁺ permeability of neurons' membrane during action potential.

HY-N6782

Oligomycin Maximum Cited Publications 67 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-13619S

Efaproxiral-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Efaproxiral-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Efaproxiral. Efaproxiral (RSR13) is a haemoglobin (Hb) synthetic allosteric modifier, decreases Hb-oxygen (O2) binding affinity and enhances oxygenation of hypoxic tumours during radiation therapy .

HY-13619R

Efaproxiral (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Efaproxiral (Standard) is the analytical standard of Efaproxiral. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Efaproxiral is a haemoglobin (Hb) synthetic allosteric modifier, decreases Hb-oxygen (O2) binding affinity and enhances oxygenation of hypoxic tumours during radiation therapy .

HY-13562

Banoxantrone AQ4N	NO Synthase	Cancer
Banoxantrone (AQ4N), as a prototype hypoxia selective cytotoxin, can be reduced to AQ4, a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Banoxantrone selectively kills hypoxic cells via an iNOS-dependent mechanism. Banoxantrone shows a potent cytotoxicity and hypoxia-selective effect enhanced by radiation .

HY-105129

Pimonidazole hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-105129A

Pimonidazole 4 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-12754

ML228 5+ Cited Publications CID-46742353	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
ML228 (CID-46742353) is a potent the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) pathway activator with EC₅₀ of 1 μM. ML228 potently activates HIF in vitro as well as its downstream target VEGF .

HY-13918R

Etimizol (Standard)	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Etimizol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etimizol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etimizol(Ethymisole; Antiffine; Ethylnorantifein) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain). Etimizol can decrease the K-+ permeability of neurons' membrane during action potential.

HY-147922

hCAI/II-IN-2	Carbonic Anhydrase	Inflammation/Immunology
hCAI/II-IN-2 (compound 2b) is a potent dual hCA I/II inhibitor with K_i values of 40.97, 15.15 and 61.88 nM for hCA I, hCA II and hCA Ⅸ. hCAI/II-IN-2 possesses anti-hypoxic activity against acute mountain sickness (AMS) and low cellular activity .

HY-147923

hCAI/II-IN-3	Carbonic Anhydrase	Inflammation/Immunology
hCAI/II-IN-3 (compound 5b) is a potent dual hCA I/II inhibitor with K_i values of 51.25, 13.15 and 42.18 nM for hCA I, hCA II and hCA Ⅸ. hCAI/II-IN-3 possesses anti-hypoxic activity against acute mountain sickness (AMS) and low cellular activity .

HY-105129AS

Pimonidazole-d10	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Pimonidazole-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Pimonidazole. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-15672

FM19G11	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease Cancer
FM19G11 is a hypoxia-inducible factor-1-alpha (HIF-1α) inhibitor, and it inhibits hypoxia-induced luciferase activity with an IC₅₀ of 80 nM in HeLa cells. FM19G11 modulates other signaling pathways, including mTOR and PI3K/Akt/eNOS, when the HIF-1α pathway is inactivated under normoxic conditions .

HY-105129R

Pimonidazole hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Cancer
Pimonidazole (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimonidazole (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-105129AR

Pimonidazole (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Cancer
Pimonidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimonidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-172950

CAXII-IN-2	Carbonic Anhydrase	Cancer
CAXII-IN-2 (compound 3j) is a potent CAXII inhibitor. CAXII-IN-2 inhibits CA IX and CAXII with K_i of 27.4 and 4.0 nM, respectively .

HY-121012

(rac)-AG-205	NF-κB Akt	Endocrinology
(rac)-AG-205 is a potent inhibitor of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (Pgrmc1) that induces genes involved in sterol synthesis, including the INSIG1 protein, which forms a complex with PGRMC1. (rac)-AG-205 prevents neuronal resistance to hypoxic ischaemia by blocking NF-kB signalling and activation of the BDNF/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-130553

β-Spaglumic acid 1 Publications Verification β-NAAG; β-N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid	Aminopeptidase mGluR	Neurological Disease
β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (K_i=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .

HY-125575

FC11409B	Carbonic Anhydrase	Cancer
FC11409B is an ureido-sulfamate carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) inhibitor. FC11409B inhibits proliferation and migration of breast cancer cell lines in both hypoxic (0.5% O₂) and normoxic conditions (21% O₂). FC11409B also inhibits 3D spheroid of breast cancer subtypes invasion. FC11409B is promising for research of breast and ovarian cancers .

HY-129242

Tempone 4-Oxo-Tempo	SOD	Others
Tempone (4-Oxo-Tempo) is a stable water-soluble nitro radical. Tempone is widely used as a contrast agent for metabolic activity and hypoxic sensitivity in electron spin resonance spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic nuclear polarization. Tempone reduces superoxide radicals by mimicking the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), thereby reducing the formation of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrites. Tempone can be used in the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute renal failure .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L179

Radiosensitizer Library

40 compounds

Radiotherapy is a common treatment for various cancers, and more than 50% of cancer patients require radiotherapy during the disease treatment. With advances in radiation technology and a better understanding of tumor biology, the efficacy of radiation therapy has gradually improved, and more and more patients have benefited from it. However, even with the use of advanced radiotherapy techniques, there are still many malignant tumor cells with low sensitivity to radiation, leading to the radiation effect is not ideal. To solve this problem, radiosensitizers have received more and more attention. Radiosensitizer is a kind of drug that can enhance the radiosensitivity of tumor cells and improve the effect of radiotherapy. Radiation sensitizers act in a variety of ways, such as killing hypoxic cells, enhancing DNA damage, inhibiting DNA damage repair, and blocking cell cycle progression, making tumor cells more susceptible to radiation damage and death than surrounding normal cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 40 compounds with definite reported radiosensitization. It can be used for drug combination research in anti-cancer treatment.

HY-L204

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library

429 compounds

Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism.

MCE contains 429 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1435

NoxA1ds	NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
NoxA1ds is a potent and highly selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=20 nM). NoxA1ds inhibits NOX1-derived O ^2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro. NoxA1ds can be used in the study of hypertension, atherosclerosis and tumors .

HY-P1435A

NoxA1ds TFA	NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
NoxA1ds TFA is a potent and highly selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=20 nM). NoxA1ds TFA inhibits NOX1-derived O ^2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds TFA attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro. NoxA1ds TFA can be used in the study of hypertension, atherosclerosis and tumors .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6782

Oligomycin Maximum Cited Publications 67 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-B0239

Chloramphenicol 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer Disease Research Fields Cancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-B0239R

Chloramphenicol (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-40136

cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Santalum album Linn. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Santalaceae	Endogenous Metabolite
cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline is an orally active proline analog and collagen production inhibitor. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits cell growth by preventing the deposition of triple helical collagen on the cell layer. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits N-nitrosomethylurea-induced breast tumor growth. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline improves lung compliance and reduces prostate weight. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline can be used in the study of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension .

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-113218

Acetyl-L-carnitine 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B1247

Protoporphyrin IX 15+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-W016409

Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate 1 Publications Verification Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester	Structural Classification Arachis hypogaea L. Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

HY-40136R

cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Santalum album Linn. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Santalaceae	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (HY-40136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline is an orally active proline analog and collagen production inhibitor. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits cell growth by preventing the deposition of triple helical collagen on the cell layer. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits N-nitrosomethylurea-induced breast tumor growth. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline improves lung compliance and reduces prostate weight. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline can be used in the study of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension .

HY-W014394R

Vanillyl butyl ether (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Source classification Phenols Plants	TRP Channel Reference Standards Parasite
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-B1247R

Protoporphyrin IX (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-W016409R

Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)	Structural Classification Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-40136S

cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline-d3

cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline-d₃ is the deuterium labeled cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (HY-40136). cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline is an orally active proline analog and collagen production inhibitor. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits cell growth by preventing the deposition of triple helical collagen on the cell layer. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits N-nitrosomethylurea-induced breast tumor growth. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline improves lung compliance and reduces prostate weight. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline can be used in the study of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension .

HY-B0762S

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B0762S1

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-13619S

Efaproxiral-d6
Efaproxiral-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Efaproxiral. Efaproxiral (RSR13) is a haemoglobin (Hb) synthetic allosteric modifier, decreases Hb-oxygen (O2) binding affinity and enhances oxygenation of hypoxic tumours during radiation therapy .

HY-105129AS

Pimonidazole-d10

Pimonidazole-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Pimonidazole. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol . Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-W765177

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-W778057

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate-13C3

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate- ¹³C₃ (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification