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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0261A

    Bacterial Infection
    Indolicidin acetate is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils .
    Indolicidin acetate
  • HY-B1740

    Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    Pregnenolone acetate (compound #43), a nonmetabolized Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) analog, can promote neurite extension and induce a change in growth cone morphology in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons. Pregnenolone acetate, a neurosteroid, increases microtubule polymerization. Pregnenolone acetate has the potential for neurodevelopmental diseases research .
    Pregnenolone acetate
  • HY-P0261B

    Bacterial Infection
    Indolicidin TFA is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils .
    Indolicidin TFA
  • HY-P10724

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Bacterial Infection
    fMIFL is an FPR1 agonist. fMIFL can activate several signaling pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, secretion of granule exocytosis, and the production of superoxide anions. fMIFL can be used in research on bacterial infections and tissue damage .
    fMIFL
  • HY-P2628

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K + deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .
    Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS
  • HY-P2706

    Histamine Receptor Endocrinology
    Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .
    Granuliberin R
  • HY-117903A

    Smo Hedgehog Cancer
    MRT-92 is a Smoothened (Smo) antagonist (Ki=0.7 nM) with anticancer activity. MRT-92 inhibits Hedgehog signaling pathway and rodent cerebellar granule cell proliferation by blocking overlapping binding sites in the transmembrane domain of the Smoothened receptor (IC50=0.4 nM). MRT-92 can be used in the study of cerebellar glioma .
    MRT-92
  • HY-P10336

    Serpin Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
    Serpinin
  • HY-129502

    P-23924C

    HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Others
    Fibrostatin C (P-23924C) is an orally active prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that also inhibits collagen biosynthesis. Fibrostatin C also increases the number of cytoplasmic granules immunoreactive with antibodies to collagen I or III. Fibrostatin C inhibits the secretion of type I collagen in Tenon's capsule fibroblasts. Fibrostatin C is promising for research of the wound fibrotic response in the wound of glaucoma filtering surgery .
    Fibrostatin C
  • HY-107510

    mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-230888 is an orally active, selective and allosteric mGlu1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 13 nM. YM-230888 inhibits mGlu1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 13 nM. YM-230888 shows antinociceptive response in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced hyperalgesia models. YM-230888 significantly reduces pain parameters in complete Freund's adjuvant (HY-153808)-induced arthritic pain models .
    YM-230888
  • HY-P0261

    Bacterial Infection
    Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.
    Indolicidin
  • HY-162288
    FAZ-3532
    1 Publications Verification

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    FAZ-3532 is a G3BP inhibitor (Kd = 0.54 μM) which binds to the NTF2L nsP3 binding pocket in G3BP1. FAZ-3532 disrupts the co-condensation of RNA, G3BP1, and caprin 1. FAZ-3532 inhibits G3BP-driven stress granule formation. FAZ-3532 can be studied as a powerful tool to probe the biology of stress granules and a promising interventions designed to modulate stress granule formation .
    FAZ-3532
  • HY-W677042

    5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol

    GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    α-Androstenol (5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and human male axillary sweat. α-Androstenol is also a positive modulator of GABAA receptors, which enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50=0.4 μM). α-Androstenol decreases immobility time in the forced swim test and increases time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice. α-Androstenol protects against seizures induced by Pentylenetetrazole or electroshock with anxiolytic-like activity in mice .
    α-Androstenol
  • HY-W750960

    Antibiotic Others
    Biotinylated isoxazole is a biotinylated derivative of Isoxazole (HY-W010649). Biotinylated isoxazole is capable of triggering the formation of aggregates related to RNA granules .
    Biotinylated isoxazole
  • HY-121578

    GDHB

    Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    Agaridoxin (GDHB) is a blocker of catecholamine and adrenergic alpha-type receptors isolated from mushrooms. Agaridoxin activates adenylyl cyclase in rat hypothalamic membrane granules in the presence of guanosyl imide diphosphate (Gpp(NH)p) .
    Agaridoxin
  • HY-112680

    G-quadruplex Neurological Disease
    Carboxypyridostatin is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxypyridostatin has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxypyridostatin reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
    Carboxypyridostatin
  • HY-170872

    PROTACs DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    PT-129 is an RPOTAC degrader targeting the NTF2 domain (protein-RNA interaction site) of G3BP1/2, which mediates the disassembly of intracellular stress granules. PT-129 can inhibit the formation of stress granules in stressed cells and disassemble existing stress granules, and can disrupt the transmission of ATF4, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. Stress granules (SGs) are membrane-less cytoplasmic compartments formed under stress stimuli. SGs promote the transmission of ATF4 from fibroblasts to tumor cells through a migratory effect, mediating fibroblast-related tumor growth. And G3BP1/2 is a central protein of the SGs network, and the inhibition of G3BP1/2 may reduce the stress resistance of cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. PT-129 is composed of a target protein ligand (red part) G3BP1/2-Targeting ligand-1 (HY-170873), an E3 ligase ligand (blue part) Thalidomide 4-fluoride (HY-41547), and a PROTAC linker (black part) Amino-PEG3-C2-acid (HY-W040165); among them, the E3 ligase ligand + linker form a complex Thalidomide-NH-PEG3-propionic acid (HY-136166) .
    PT-129
  • HY-156422

    HDAC Neurological Disease Cancer
    KPZ560 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC50s of 12 nM and 68 nM, respectively. KPZ560 can increase in the spine density of granule neuron dendrites of mice and inhibitor cell growth of breast cancer cell line MCF .
    KPZ560
  • HY-119674

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Xanthopterin, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm . Xanthopterin (XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat . Xanthopterin inhibits RNA synthesis .
    Xanthopterin
  • HY-P2879A

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption.
    Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas
  • HY-119674A

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm . Xanthopterin hydrate(XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat . Xanthopterin hydrate inhibits RNA synthesis .
    Xanthopterin hydrate
  • HY-N2413

    UGT Metabolic Disease
    Gomisin D, a lignan compound isolated from Fructus Schisandra, is a potential antidiabetic and anti-Alzheimer’s agent. Gomisin D inhibits UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases activity and scavenges ABTS(+) radicals. Gomisin D is used as a quality marker of Shengmai San and shenqi Jiangtang Granule .
    Gomisin D
  • HY-112680A

    G-quadruplex Neurological Disease
    Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
    Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt
  • HY-P2879

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
  • HY-133956

    NSC 680434

    Apoptosis CDK Neurological Disease Cancer
    3-ATA (NSC 680434) is a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) with neuroprotective and antitumor effects. 3-ATA can alleviate kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons, which can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
    3-ATA
  • HY-W127497

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Methyl 12-Methyltetradecanoate is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in vermicompost of cow dung, papaya leaves, and cuticle wax of K. africana. It is a volatile compound in lipid-reducing granule tea. The levels of methyl 12-methylmyristate were reduced in T. cruzi treated with nifurtimox compared to untreated controls.
    Methyl 12-Methyltetradecanoate
  • HY-131649

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Compound C108 is a G3BP2 inhibitor. Compound C108 also targeted stress granule-associated proteins and Gtpase-activating protein (SH3 domain) binding protein 2. Compound C108 potently inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell metastasis .
    Compound C108
  • HY-124244

    PPARδ/γ agonist 1

    PPAR Neurological Disease
    DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD). .
    DB-959
  • HY-136501

    P2Y Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    MRS2395, an dipivaloyl derivative, is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist. MRS2395 inhibits ADP-induced platelet activation with a Ki of 3.6 μM. MRS2395 inhibits cAMP induced by ADP in rat platelets in the presence of PGE1 with an IC50 of 7 µM. MRS2395 enhances platelet dense granule release in response to TRAP-6 .
    MRS2395
  • HY-B0400E

    Sorbitol, M400 (Excipient); D-Glucitol, M400 (Excipient)

    Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol), M400 (Excipient) is a D-Sorbitol (HY-B0400) with a granule size of about 400 μm. D-Sorbitol is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement. Particle sizes and shapes may induce changes in flow properties .
    D-Sorbitol, M400 (Excipient)
  • HY-P5483

    Bacterial Others
    Retro-indolicidin is a biological active peptide. (Reverse peptide of indolicidin (Rev4) is a 13-amino acid residue peptide based on the sequence of indolicidin. Indolicidin, a member of the cathelicidin protein family, is a 13-amino acid residue cationic, antimicrobial peptide-amide isolated from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils. The synthetic peptide Rev4 has been shown to possess strong antimicrobial as well as protease inhibitory activities in vitro.)
    Retro-indolicidin
  • HY-111182

    Hogival; Oestrone-3-acetate; Puboestrene

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endocrinology
    Estrone acetate (Hogival) is an estrogen derivative and an estrogen receptor (ER) activator. It promotes mammary gland development, stimulates pituitary prolactin secretion, and induces the proliferation and activation of lactotrophs (e.g., by reducing prolactin storage granule size while increasing rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus volume density). Estrone acetate holds potential for endocrine research, particularly in studying estrogen's effects on pituitary function, prolactin regulation, and mammary tumor models .
    Estrone acetate
  • HY-Y0537E

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells .
    Potassium chloride, for cell culture
  • HY-130553
    β-Spaglumic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    β-NAAG; β-N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid

    Aminopeptidase mGluR Neurological Disease
    β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .
    β-Spaglumic acid
  • HY-167715

    Histamine Receptor Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Traxanox is an orally available diuretic that enhances phagocytosis of yeast granules by mouse peritoneal macrophages and rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro. Traxanox inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity.Traxanox exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, as it inhibits the anaphylactoid reaction and reduces pleural fluid accumulation in experimental models of inflammation. Traxanox also demonstrates a synergistic effect when combined with hydrocortisone or indomethacin in suppressing adjuvant arthritis in rats.
    Traxanox
  • HY-145942

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Octenyl succinic anhydride is a chemical substance with long hydrophobic alkyl chains. Octenyl succinic anhydride undergoes esterification with polysaccharides such as Starch and Inulin (HY-N7075). Octenyl succinic anhydride affects the interaction between molecules on the outer surface of two starch granules by changing the molecular surface structure. Octenyl succinic anhydride changes the properties of polysaccharides. Octenyl succinic anhydride can be used to esterify starch to produce hydrocolloid OS-starch with amphiphilic properties .
    Octenyl succinic anhydride
  • HY-100781

    D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co 2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM) .
    D-AP4
  • HY-103556

    mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-202074 fumarate is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity and neuroprotective properties in vivo. YM-202074 fumarate binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a Ki value of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 value of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 fumarate can be used in stroke research .
    YM-202074 fumarate
  • HY-123630

    FD&C RED NO. 40; CI 16035

    5-HT Receptor TNF Receptor IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
    Allura Red AC
  • HY-15116

    Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Neurological Disease
    ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function .
    ONO 1603
  • HY-145387

    Smo Cancer
    MRT-81 is a potent antagonist of human and rodent smoothened (Smo) receptors, with an IC50 value of 41 nM in the Shh-light2 cells. MRT-81 has potent hedgehog inhibiting activity. MRT-81 can be used for the research of cancer .
    MRT-81
  • HY-123630R

    Fluorescent Dye Interleukin Related 5-HT Receptor IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Allura Red AC (Standard) is an analytical standard of Allura Red AC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
    Allura Red AC (Standard)
  • HY-W088068

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .
    Wright's stain
  • HY-W010451

    Hydroxyhydroquinone

    PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Potassium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene
  • HY-120596

    PPAR Neurological Disease
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium is a chemically unique and brain penetrant dual PPAR delta/gamma agonist. PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium
  • HY-157959

    (±)-Orphenadrine

    iGluR Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
    Orphenadrine
  • HY-137863

    Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Pemirolast is an orally active antiallergic agent. Pemirolast attenuates paclitaxel hypersensitivity reactions, can be used for bronchial asthma and conjunctivitis research - .
    Pemirolast
  • HY-W010451R

    Hydroxyhydroquinone (Standard)

    Reference Standards PERK Potassium Channel Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Standard)
  • HY-W129441

    N-Ac-4-S-CAP

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Tyrosinase Thymidylate Synthase Others
    N-Acetyl-4-S-mercaptoaminophenol (N-Ac-4-S-CAP) is a compound that is selectively cytotoxic to melanocytes of black mouse hair follicles. It can cause 98% depigmentation of black mouse hair follicles. N-Ac-4-S-CAP can produce visible changes in hair follicle melanocytes 4 hours after intraperitoneal injection, including aggregation of melanin granules and nuclear condensation. Electron microscopy observations showed that it caused progressive destruction of melanocytes, including swelling of membranous organelles, nuclear condensation, and cytoplasmic vacuolation, ultimately leading to complete cell necrosis. N-Ac-4-S-CAP has a specific cytotoxic effect on melanocytes that actively produce eumelanin, but may not affect precursor or dormant melanocytes. These properties suggest that N-Ac-4-S-CAP may have potential application value in the treatment of melanoma or skin whitening.
    N-Acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol

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