Search Result
Results for "
fat cell
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
7
Biochemical Assay Reagents
8
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-149453
-
|
Guanylate Cyclase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
MCUF-651 is an orally active guanylyl cyclase A receptor (GC-A) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) (KD: 397 nM ). MCUF-651 binds to GC-A and selectively enhances the binding of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) to GC-A. MCUF-651 enhances ANP-mediated cGMP generation in human cardiac, renal, and fat cells. MCUF-651 inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy .
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- HY-N0378
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Mannitol; Mannite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
PGC-1α
PKA
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
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-
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- HY-N4219
-
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Others
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Saikosaponin B3 is a saikosaponin isolated from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., with analgesic effect. Saikosaponin B3 inhibits ACTH-induced lipolysis in the fat cells .
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-
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- HY-107737
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1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
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Liposome
Apoptosis
TNF Receptor
PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
|
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .
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-
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- HY-N0378R
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Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
PGC-1α
PKA
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
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-
-
- HY-Y1422
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Alkaline lipase
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Lipase
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Metabolic Disease
|
Triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol. Triacylglycerol lipase promotes fat decomposition, providing energy and lipid precursors for cells. Triacylglycerol lipase is used in the research of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity .
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-
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- HY-B0234
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E1; Oestrone
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
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-
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- HY-N9535
-
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
|
tert-OMe-byakangelicin is a coumarin that can enhances the adrenaline-induced lipolytic effect and inhibits insulin-stimulated triglyceride synthesis from glucose in fat cells .
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-
-
- HY-113024R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
|
Metabolic Disease
|
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
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-
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- HY-N10340
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Clauszoline I
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Others
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Cancer
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Clausine E, is a alkaloid which can be isolated from Clausena excavata, is a inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) demethylase. Clausine E shows inhibitory activities against proliferation of synoviocytes and cancer cells.
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-
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- HY-N0378AGL
-
Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
PGC-1α
PKA
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
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-
-
- HY-N0378BGL
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Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
PGC-1α
PKA
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
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-
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- HY-N0898A
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(-)-Cianidanol; (-)-Catechuic acid
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COX
|
Cancer
|
(-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC50 为 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .
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-
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- HY-149334
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-
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- HY-D1353
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .
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- HY-B0511
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Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
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- HY-147011
-
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Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)
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Cancer
|
FTO-IN-7 (compound 17) is an inhibitor of FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated protein) with an IC50 of <1 μM. FTO-IN-7 can be used for the study of small-cell lung cancers and human bone marrow striated muscle cancer .
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- HY-151106
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-
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- HY-B0234S1
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-
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- HY-B0511A
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Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
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-
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- HY-B0234S2
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E1-d4; Oestrone-d4
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Endocrinology
Cancer
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Estrone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
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- HY-B0757A
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rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .
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-
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- HY-108521
-
|
RAR/RXR
Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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HX531 is an orally active RXR antagonist with an IC50 of 18 nM. HX531 upregulates the p53-p21Cip1 pathway. HX531 abrogates the anti-apoptotic effect of t-RA. HX531 exerts anti-obesity, anti-diabetic and anti-melanoma activities .
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-
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- HY-N0898AR
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(-)-Cianidanol (Standard); (-)-Catechuic acid (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
COX
|
Cancer
|
(-)-Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC50 为 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .
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-
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- HY-B0234S4
-
E1-d2-1; Oestrone-d2-1
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
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Estrone-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
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- HY-B0511R
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Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Metabolic Disease
|
Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
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-
-
- HY-N7072
-
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Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Grape seed extract is a natural product, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Grape seed extract shows inhibitory activity on the fat-metabolizing enzymes pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase. Grape seed extract induces apoptotic in human colorectal cancer cells .
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-
-
- HY-B0234S
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-
-
- HY-B0234S3
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-
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- HY-B0234R
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E1(Standard); Oestrone (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Estrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
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- HY-159595
-
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LDLR
PCSK9
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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PCSK9-IN-29 is a lipid-lowering agent. PCSK9-IN-29 can increase low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) protein expression and decrease PCSK9 protein expression in hepG2 cells. PCSK9-IN-29 can reduce the levels of serum LDL-C, TC, and liver enzyme ALT in crab eating macaques fed a high-fat diet, lower body weight and fat, and increase bone mineral content. PCSK9-IN-29 can be used for research on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity .
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-
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- HY-W012974R
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β-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard); BAIBA (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
AMPK
PPAR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminoisobutyric acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It increases the expression of brown fat cell-specific genes in white adipose tissue and enhances fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid alleviates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitic acid or a high-fat diet in mice via the AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .
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-
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- HY-156405
-
|
Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)
Autophagy
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Metabolic Disease
|
FTO-IN-10 (compound 7) is a potent human demethylase FTO (the fat mass and obesity-associated protein) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM. FTO-IN-10 enters the FTO’s structural domain II binding pocket through hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions. FTO-IN-10 induces DNA damage and autophagic cell death in A549 cells .
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- HY-Y1422B
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
Lipase (MS grade) catalyzes the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols to release long-chain fatty acids in a site-specific manner. Lipase (MS grade) is involved in a variety of biological processes, from fat metabolism to cell signaling and inflammation, and can be used to treat diseases such as pancreatic insufficiency, celiac disease and cystic fibrosis .
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-
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- HY-18555
-
TMPA
2 Publications Verification
|
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A
AMPK
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .
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-
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- HY-P2032
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
Cancer
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Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
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-
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- HY-17462
-
(+)-Adrenosterone
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Androgen Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor.
Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .
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-
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- HY-119790
-
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PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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Palmitoyllactic acid is a long-chain fatty acid with lipogenic activity. Palmitoyllactic acid can induce a brown fat-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 cells. Palmitoyllactic acid enhances the expression of a variety of brown/beige cell-specific genes, such as Prdm16 and Pgc1a. Palmitoyllactic acid acts similarly to PPARγ agonists, significantly enhancing adipogenesis in the presence of dexamethasone. Palmitoyllactic acid can be used in obesity research .
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-
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- HY-B0511S3
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Vitamin B7-13C5; Vitamin H-13C5; D-Biotin-13C5
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
Biotin- 13C5 (Vitamin B7- 13C5) is 13C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
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-
-
- HY-168924
-
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Wnt
β-catenin
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Metabolic Disease
|
Wnt/β-catenin activator 1 (Compound 5m) is the orally active activator for Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, that arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, inhibits early proliferation of adipocytes, and inhibits adipogenesis in cell 3T3-L1 with an IC50 of 330 nM. Wnt/β-catenin activator 1 exhibits anti-adipogenic and anti-dyslipidemic activities in high-fat diet fed Syrian golden hamster model .
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-
-
- HY-128135
-
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PPAR
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
MHY 553 is a PPARα agonist that is effective when taken orally. MHY 553 helps alleviate liver fat accumulation by increasing fatty acid oxidation and reducing inflammation during the aging process. MHY 553 inhibits the accumulation of triglycerides induced by liver X receptor agonists in HepG2 cells. MHY 553 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory mRNA in aging rats .
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-
-
- HY-153812
-
AST070
|
Anion Exchangers
|
Metabolic Disease
|
AST 7062601 (AST070) is a Ucp1 inducer that strongly induces endogenous Ucp1 expression in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Ucp1 refers to uncoupling protein, found in brown and beige fat cells. In mammals, UCP1 oxidizes fatty acids and uncouples ATP production in mitochondria to promote energy dissipation as heat. AST 7062601 can be used to study thermogenic, uncoupled respiration .
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- HY-B0757AR
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rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases[1][2].
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-
-
- HY-17462R
-
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Androgen Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Adrenosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor.
Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .
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-
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- HY-15671A
-
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Glucokinase
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Metabolic Disease
|
GKA50 quarterhydrate is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose) and stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 quarterhydrate is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca 2+-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 quarterhydrate shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .
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-
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- HY-15671
-
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Glucokinase
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Metabolic Disease
|
GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca 2+-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .
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- HY-133180
-
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Wnt
β-catenin
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Metabolic Disease
|
YW1128 (compound 3a) is a potent Wnt/β-Catenin inhibitor. YW1128 induces the proteasome degradation of β-catenin and subsequent inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cells. YW1128 significantly decreases hepatic lipid accumulation. YW1128 improves glucose tolerance of high fat diet-fed mice without noticeable toxicity. YW1128 down regulates the genes involved in the glucose and fatty acid anabolism .
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-
-
- HY-W721874
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(+)-Adrenosterone-d10
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Androgen Receptor
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Cancer
|
Adrenosterone-d10 ((+)-Adrenosterone-d10) is the deuterium labeled Adrenosterone (HY-17462). Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor.
Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .
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- HY-130437
-
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MDM-2/p53
TGF-β Receptor
Caspase
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4].
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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-
-
- HY-W759219
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(+)-Adrenosterone-13C3; 11-Keto-androstedione-13C3
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Androgen Receptor
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Endocrinology
|
Adrenosterone- 13C3 ((+)-Adrenosterone- 13C3) is the 13C-labeled Adrenosterone (HY-17462). Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor.
Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .
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- HY-172399
-
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Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
|
FTO-IN-14 (Compound F97) is the inhibitor for the RNA demethylase Fat mass and obesity-associated protein FTO with IC50 of 0.45 μM. FTO-IN-14 regulates the protein expression of ASB2, RARA and MYC. FTO-IN-14 exhibits antiproliferative activity in AML cancer cells (IC50 for MOLM13, NB4, HEL, OCI-AML3, MV4-11 and MONOMAC6 is 0.7-5.5 μM), induces apoptosis in NB4 cell. FTO-IN-14 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse NB4 xenograft models .
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- HY-107833
-
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
|
A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .
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- HY-W127409
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0) is a carboxylic acid ester, glycerolipid and diglyceride with an additional myristoyl group that facilitates interactions between proteins and lipids. Can be used as detergent or reagent. It plays a role in cell biology experiments involving the metabolism and metabolic pathways of glycerolipids. As a diglyceride, this substance consists of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded in the 1,2-form to a glycerol molecule. The diglyceride (DAG) study investigated the process by which DAG is depleted to inhibit fat accumulation. Reagent grade, for research use only.
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- HY-N2181
-
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Cytochrome P450
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Autophagy
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-B0987
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L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate; 6-O-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium Channel
Sodium Channel
Apoptosis
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome .
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- HY-17538A
-
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PGC-1α
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Metabolic Disease
|
ZLN005 (hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g coactivator-1a (PGC-1α) activator. ZLN005 (hydrochloride) can stimulate the expression of PGC-1α and downstream genes in skeletal muscle cells, improve glucose utilization and fatty acid oxidation. ZLN005 (hydrochloride) can increase the transcription of PGC-1α and downstream genes in skeletal muscle of diabetic db/db mice, increase fat oxidation and improve glucose tolerance, pyruvate tolerance and insulin sensitivity .
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- HY-B1135
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-
- HY-B1135R
-
-
- HY-N8518
-
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Phospholipase
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
NF-κB
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
|
-
- HY-156438
-
NT-0796
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Interleukin Related
|
Neurological Disease
|
Ruvonoflast (NT-0796) is an orally active, selective and CNS-penetrant NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Ruvonoflast inhibits IL-1β release in human PBMC cells with an IC50 value of 0.32 nM. Ruvonoflast is an isopropyl ester that undergoes intracellular conversion to Ruvonoflast, the carboxylic acid active species. Ruvonoflast reverses high fat diet-induced obesity, systemic inflammation and astrogliosis in the diet-induced obesity mouse model. Ruvonoflast is promising for research of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
|
-
- HY-N0515
-
|
PPAR
NF-κB
Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca 2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
- HY-10585AR
-
Sodium Valproate sodium (Standard)
|
Organoid
Reference Standards
HDAC
Autophagy
Mitophagy
HIV
Notch
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .
|
-
- HY-10585A
-
Sodium Valproate sodium
|
Organoid
HDAC
Autophagy
Mitophagy
HIV
Notch
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .
|
-
- HY-10585B
-
VPA (sodium)(2:1); 2-Propylpentanoic Acid (sodium)(2:1)
|
HDAC
Autophagy
Mitophagy
HIV
Notch
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .
|
-
- HY-10585
-
-
- HY-N0515R
-
|
Reference Standards
PPAR
NF-κB
Calcium Channel
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
- HY-10585AG
-
Sodium Valproate (sodium)
|
Organoid
HDAC
Autophagy
Mitophagy
HIV
Notch
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .
|
-
- HY-N0322B
-
|
Liposome
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Cholesterol (HY-N0322), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Cholesterol is a component of the cell membrane and a precursor of some hormones, vitamin D and bile acid, with oral activity.
In Vitro: Cholesterol (200 μg/mL; 40 h) increases the production of newly synthesized β-amyloid protein and enhances the secretion of Aβ1-40 in HEK cells transfected with APP .
In Vivo: Cholesterol (0.5% cholesterol in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol in the hamster model, while the cholesterol absorption inhibitor SCH 48461 (10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; 7 days) inhibits cholesterol absorption and reduces plasma cholesterol . Cholesterol (1% cholesterol + 0.5% bile acid in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol levels in the male CD rat model, while SCH 48461 (2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces hepatic cholesterol ester accumulation . Cholesterol (0.25% cholesterol + 22% saturated fat diet; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) increases VLDL+LDL cholesterol levels in the rhesus monkey model, while SCH 48461 (0.2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) maintains baseline levels and inhibits cholesterol absorption .
|
-
- HY-116538
-
trans-10,cis-12 CLA2
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PPAR
NF-κB
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
Lipase
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (trans-10,cis-12 CLA2) is an orally active PPARα activator and inhibits adipocyte differentiation. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can induce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which would lead to decreased adipogenesis and insulin resistance in adipose tissue. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can affect many aspects of milk fat synthesis. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid reduces expression of lipogenic enzymes and inhibits the desaturation of fatty acids. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can reduce lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance triacylglycerol release from these cells. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid decreases the expression of hepatic stearoyl-CoA desatyrase mRNA in mice. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is associated with changes in mucosal NF-κB and Cyclin D1 protein levels in mice .
|
-
-
-
HY-L083
-
|
2,829 compounds
|
Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth.
MCE provides a unique collection of 2,829 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.
|
-
-
HY-L148
-
|
67 compounds
|
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 67 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development. p>
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D1353
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .
|
-
- HY-N0378AGL
-
Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
|
-
- HY-N0378BGL
-
Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
|
-
- HY-10585AG
-
Sodium Valproate (sodium) (GMP)
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-107737
-
1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
|
Drug Delivery
|
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .
|
-
- HY-B0757A
-
rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .
|
-
- HY-W127409
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0) is a carboxylic acid ester, glycerolipid and diglyceride with an additional myristoyl group that facilitates interactions between proteins and lipids. Can be used as detergent or reagent. It plays a role in cell biology experiments involving the metabolism and metabolic pathways of glycerolipids. As a diglyceride, this substance consists of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded in the 1,2-form to a glycerol molecule. The diglyceride (DAG) study investigated the process by which DAG is depleted to inhibit fat accumulation. Reagent grade, for research use only.
|
-
- HY-N0378AGL
-
Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
|
-
- HY-N0378BGL
-
Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
|
-
- HY-B0757AR
-
rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate (Standard)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases[1][2].
|
-
- HY-10585AG
-
Sodium Valproate (sodium) (GMP)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P2032
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N0378
-
-
-
- HY-N4219
-
-
-
- HY-N0378R
-
-
-
- HY-B0234
-
-
-
- HY-N0898A
-
-
-
- HY-B0511
-
-
-
- HY-N9535
-
-
-
- HY-113024R
-
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
|
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
|
-
-
- HY-N10340
-
-
-
- HY-B0511A
-
-
-
- HY-B0757A
-
-
-
- HY-N0898AR
-
-
-
- HY-B0511R
-
-
-
- HY-N7072
-
-
-
- HY-B0234R
-
-
-
- HY-P2032
-
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Cyclopeptides
Source classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
|
-
-
- HY-17462
-
-
-
- HY-B0757AR
-
-
-
- HY-17462R
-
|
Structural Classification
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
Steroids
|
Androgen Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Adrenosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor.
Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .
|
-
-
- HY-N2181
-
|
Quinones
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc.
Naphthalene Quinones
Boraginaceae
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
|
Cytochrome P450
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Autophagy
|
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
|
-
-
- HY-B0987
-
-
-
- HY-N8518
-
-
-
- HY-N0515
-
-
-
- HY-10585AR
-
-
-
- HY-10585A
-
-
-
- HY-10585B
-
-
-
- HY-10585
-
-
-
- HY-N0515R
-
|
Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl.
Structural Classification
Liliaceae
Source classification
Plants
Steroids
|
Reference Standards
PPAR
NF-κB
Calcium Channel
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-B0234S1
-
|
Estrone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
|
-
-
- HY-B0234S2
-
|
Estrone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
|
-
-
- HY-B0234S4
-
|
Estrone-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
|
-
-
- HY-B0234S
-
|
Estrone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
|
-
-
- HY-B0234S3
-
|
Estrone- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .
|
-
-
- HY-B0511S3
-
|
Biotin- 13C5 (Vitamin B7- 13C5) is 13C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .
|
-
-
- HY-W721874
-
|
Adrenosterone-d10 ((+)-Adrenosterone-d10) is the deuterium labeled Adrenosterone (HY-17462). Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor.
Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .
|
-
-
- HY-W759219
-
|
Adrenosterone- 13C3 ((+)-Adrenosterone- 13C3) is the 13C-labeled Adrenosterone (HY-17462). Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor.
Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .
|
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-107737
-
1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
|
|
Phospholipids
|
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .
|
-
- HY-N0322B
-
|
|
Emulsifiers
Liposomal Film-forming Agents
|
Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Cholesterol (HY-N0322), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Cholesterol is a component of the cell membrane and a precursor of some hormones, vitamin D and bile acid, with oral activity.
In Vitro: Cholesterol (200 μg/mL; 40 h) increases the production of newly synthesized β-amyloid protein and enhances the secretion of Aβ1-40 in HEK cells transfected with APP .
In Vivo: Cholesterol (0.5% cholesterol in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol in the hamster model, while the cholesterol absorption inhibitor SCH 48461 (10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; 7 days) inhibits cholesterol absorption and reduces plasma cholesterol . Cholesterol (1% cholesterol + 0.5% bile acid in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol levels in the male CD rat model, while SCH 48461 (2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces hepatic cholesterol ester accumulation . Cholesterol (0.25% cholesterol + 22% saturated fat diet; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) increases VLDL+LDL cholesterol levels in the rhesus monkey model, while SCH 48461 (0.2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) maintains baseline levels and inhibits cholesterol absorption .
|
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