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Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transportblocker, inhibits Cl --dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .
Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA is a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters .
AMXT1501 is a novel inhibitor of the polyamine transport system. AMXT1501 blocks tumor growth in immunocompetent mice but not in athymic nude mice lacking T cells .
Cesium chloride is a blocker of potassium channel. Cesium chloride prevents the decrease of Na +transport produced by Alloxan . Cesium chloride has induced cardiac arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes in animal models .
Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump . Zinc Pyrithione is also a copper ionophore that delivers copper into cells and is a useful tool for studying cuproptosis .
Phenyl benzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl benzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transportblocker, inhibits Cl--dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .
Nitrobenzylthioinosine 5'-monophosphate (NBMPR-P), a nucleoside analog, is a prodrug of the potent nucleoside transport inhibitor Nitro-benzylthioinosine (NBMPR) (HY-W010936). Nitrobenzylthioinosine 5'-monophosphate blocks nucleoside transport in vivo and prevents host toxicity in tumor-bearing mice administered with highdoses of Tubercidin (HY-100126) .
HIV-1 inhibitor-71 (compound 2a) blocks the transport of endocytosed HIV-1 particles into nuclear envelope invagination (NEIs) that can inhibit productive infection .
Bunitrolol hydrochloride is an orally active β-adrenergic blocker that has a high affinity for β-adrenergic receptors. Bunitrolol hydrochloride exerts significant β-receptor antagonist activity and has weak α1-blocking activity. Bunitrolol hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and angina pectoris, and is also used in placental transport research .
Bunitrolol hydrochloride is an orally active β-adrenergic blocker that has a high affinity for β-adrenergic receptors. Bunitrolol hydrochloride exerts significant β-receptor antagonist activity and has weak α1-blocking activity. Bunitrolol hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and angina pectoris, and is also used in placental transport research .
fluoro-Dapagliflozin, a structural analog of Dapagliflozin, is a selective SGLT2 inhibitor with Ki values of 5.3 nM and 330 nM for SGLT2 and SGLT1, respectively. fluoro-Dapagliflozin blocks glucose transport and glucose-coupled currents .
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H +-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .
Diethylumbelliferyl phosphate (DEUP), a selective and potent inhibitor of cholesterol esterase, does not inhibit protein kinase activity A in vitro, and it effectively disrupts steroidogenesis by blocking the transport of cholesterol into the mitochondria of steroidogenic cells, with an IC50 of 11.6 μM, potentially limiting dietary cholesterol absorption.
Zosurabalpin is a polypeptide antibiotic targeting LPS transporter (LptB2FGC complex), which can block the transport of LPS and lead to endotoxin accumulation in cells, and has shown excellent antibacterial activity against Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanni (CRAB) .
Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) is a Cytokinesis inhibitor and changes the morphology of the cells, similar to that of cytochalasin B; does not inhibit glucose transport . Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) disrupts the actin structure and inhibits the ability of growth factors to stimulate DNA synthesis, reversibly blocks initiation of DNA synthesis . Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) inhibits active calcium transport and causes a Ca 2+increase in the mucosal scrapings .
Imidacloprid-urea is a metabolite of Imidacloprid. Imidacloprid is an effective and widely used neonicotinoid pesticide to control pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton. Imidacloprid-urea can occupy or block adsorption sites of imidacloprid on soil, potentially affecting the fate, transport, and bioavailability of imidacloprid in the environment .
1,4-Anthraquinone is a potent anticancer agent. 1,4-Anthraquinone blocks nucleoside transport, inhibits macromolecule synthesis, induces DNA fragmentation, and decreases the growth and viability of cancer cells. 1,4-Anthraquinone can be used to research anti-leukemia .
(R)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents .
Levamlodipine hydrochloride (Levoamlodipine hydrochloride) is a dihydropyridine calcium channelblocker. Levamlodipine hydrochloride reduces the inflow of calcium ions by blocking L-type calcium channels on vascular smooth muscle cells, thereby leading to vasodilation, lower blood pressure and lighten the burden on the heart. Levamlodipine hydrochloride has activity to lower blood pressure and relieve angina. The binding properties of Levamlodipine hydrochloride to human serum albumin (HSA) contribute to the study of drug transport and release mechanisms in the body .
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus . Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor . Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity .
Nadolol (SQ-11725) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptorsblocker and is a substrate of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2). Nadolol has the the potential for high blood pressure, angina pectoris and vascular headaches research .
Zinc Pyrithione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zinc Pyrithione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump . Zinc Pyrithione is also a copper ionophore that delivers copper into cells and is a useful tool for studying cuproptosis .
AM404, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake, blocksanandamide transport with IC50 values in the low micromolar range . AM404 is able to relax rat isolated hepatic arteries contracted with Phenylephrine, with a pEC50 value of 7.4 (corresponding to an EC50 of 0.04 μM). Neuroprotective Effect .
AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is an orally active polyamine transport inhibitor. AMXT1501 blocks tumor growth in immunocompetent mice but not in athymic nude mice lacking T cells . Combination of DFMO and AMXT-1501 induces caspase-3 mediated apoptosis in NB cell lines .
AJ2-71 is a SLCl5A4 inhibitor. AJ2-71 inhibits IFN-α production. AJ2-71 blocks SLC15A4-mediated MDP transport. AJ2-71 can be used for research of inflammation .
RO7196472 is a potent and selective macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that targets Acinetobacter strains. RO7196472 inhibits Acinetobacter strain activity by specifically binding to the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding site on the LptB2FG complex located on the inner membrane of Acinetobacter strains, thereby blocking LPS transport and suppressing Acinetobacter strain activity .
Brefeldin A (Standard) (BFA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.
Nadolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nadolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nadolol (SQ-11725) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptorsblocker and is a substrate of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2). Nadolol has the the potential for high blood pressure, angina pectoris and vascular headaches research .
Encequidar hydrochloride (HM30181 hydrochloride) is an oral P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor with the activity of enhancing the oral bioavailability of P-gp substrate drugs. Encequidar shows the highest potency among various MDR1 inhibitors, with IC50=0.63nM. Encequidar effectively blocks the transepithelial transport of paclitaxel in MDCK monolayer cells, with IC50=35.4nM .
A-39355 is a compound that can overcome multidrug resistance and has the activity of reversing multidrug resistance. A-39355 can enhance the cytotoxicity of antitumor compounds in multidrug-resistant cells, increase the accumulation of compounds in cells, inhibit the efflux of compounds, and compared with calcium antagonists, it has no serious hypotensive effect. Its activity may be unrelated to the ability to block calcium transport.
A-30312 is a compound that can overcome multidrug resistance and has the activity of reversing multidrug resistance. A-30312 can enhance the cytotoxicity of antitumor compounds in multidrug-resistant cells, increase the accumulation of compounds in cells, inhibit the efflux of compounds, and compared with calcium antagonists, it has no serious hypotensive effect. Its activity may be unrelated to the ability to block calcium transport.
AM404-d4 is the deuterium labeled AM404 (HY-101388). AM404, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake, blocks anandamide transport with IC50 values in the low micromolar range . AM404 is able to relax rat isolated hepatic arteries contracted with Phenylephrine, with a pEC50 value of 7.4 (corresponding to an EC50 of 0.04 μM). Neuroprotective Effect .
Antitrypanosomal agent 26 (Compound 1) is an allosteric trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO) inhibitor. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 exhibits potent activity against African animal trypanosomes (e.g., Trypanosoma brucei, etc.) with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM for recombinant TAO. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 blocks the mitochondrial electron transport chain of trypanosomes and inhibits glucose-dependent respiration. Antitrypanosomal agent 26 is promising for research of African animal trypanosomiasis, such as bovine trypanosomiasis .
Antimalarial agent 51 (Compound 2) is an orally active antimalarial compound. Antimalarial agent 51 blocks nutrient uptake by Plasmodium by inhibiting the plasmodium surface anion channel (PSAC). Antimalarial agent 51 significantly inhibits the growth of Plasmodium under nutrient-restricted conditions. Combination of antimalarial agent 51 with the residual transport inhibitor PRT-2 can enhance the antimalarial effect. Antimalarial agent 51 can be used in the study of malaria targeting the PSAC channel .
Antitubercular agent-52 (Compound 7k) is an antitubercular agent targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Antitubercular agent-52 selectively inhibits the cytochrome bcc (cyt-bcc) electron transport chain of Mtb and also acts on cytochrome bd (cyt-bd). Antitubercular agent-52 blocks electron transfer and ATP production by interfering with the key energy metabolism pathway of Mtb. Antitubercular agent-52 is promising for research of tuberculosis .
Parethoxycaine hydrochloride is an anesthetic with nerve conduction blocking activity. Parethoxycaine hydrochloride exhibits non-selective inhibitory effects on responses to various stimulants in rat vas deferens and guinea pig ileum muscles. Parethoxycaine hydrochloride has an enhanced effect on the action of norepinephrine, and its methyl bromide derivative also exhibits the same properties on the action of norepinephrine and potassium ions. Derivatives of parethoxycaine hydrochloride have significant effects on calcium dose-response curves, displaying different tissue and stimulant selectivities. The mechanism of action of Parethoxycaine hydrochloride involves the regulation of calcium transport processes .
Poloxamer 124 L44 is a block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene and a hydrophobic surfactant. Poloxamer 124 L44 causes eye irritation and exhibits oral toxicity in albino rats with an LD50 of 5 g/kg. Poloxamer 124 L44 has reversible adverse effects on triglyceride and cholesterol transport in the lymphatic system of rats. Poloxamer 124 L44 can form thermoreversible hydrogels and is used as a food additive and as a drug delivery vehicle in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and tissue engineering[1][2][3].
KL-11743 is a potent, orally active, and glucose-competitive inhibitor of the class I glucose transporters, with IC50s of 115, 137, 90, and 68 nM for GLUT1, GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4, respectively. KL-11743 specifically blocks glucose metabolism. KL-11743 can synergize with electron transport inhibitors to induce cell death. In addition, KL-11743 can induce the formation of disulfide bonds in actin cytoskeletal proteins, leading to the occurrence of cellular disulfidptosis .
Phenamil methanesulfonate, an analog of Amiloride (HY-B0285), is a more potent and less reversible epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)blocker with an IC50 of 400 nM . Phenamil methanesulfonate is also a competive inhibitor of TRPP3 and inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca 2+transport with an IC50 of 140 nM in a Ca 2+ uptake assay . Phenamil methanesulfonate is an intriguing small molecule to promote bone repair by strongly activating BMP signaling pathway . Phenamil methanesulfonate is used for the research of cystic fibrosis lung disease .
Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine) is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .
DL-TBOA is a potent non-transportable inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters with IC50s of 70 μM, 6 μM and 6 μM for excitatory amino acid transporter-1 (EAAT1), EAAT2 and EAAT3, respectively. DL-TBOA inhibits the uptake of [ 14C]glutamate in COS-1 cells expressing the human EAAT1 and EAAT2 with Ki valuesof 42 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively. DL-TBOA blocksEAAT4 and EAAT5 in a competitive manner with Ki values of 4.4 μM and 3.2 μM, respectively .
Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
Tetramisole is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
Tenuazonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuazonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
DL-TBOA ammonium is a potent non-transportable inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters with IC50s of 70 μM, 6 μM and 6 μM for excitatory amino acid transporter-1 (EAAT1), EAAT2 and EAAT3, respectively. DL-TBOA ammonium inhibits the uptake of [ 14C]glutamate in COS-1 cells expressing the human EAAT1 and EAAT2 with Ki valuesof 42 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively. DL-TBOA ammonium blocksEAAT4 and EAAT5 in a competitive manner with Ki values of 4.4 μM and 3.2 μM, respectively .
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanidinoethyl sulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .
Tenuazonic acid-d13 is deuterium labeled Tenuazonic acid. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
Tenuazonic acid- 13C10 is 13C labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetramisole (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
Cesium chloride is a blocker of potassium channel. Cesium chloride prevents the decrease of Na +transport produced by Alloxan . Cesium chloride has induced cardiac arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes in animal models .
Poloxamer 124 L44 is a block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene and a hydrophobic surfactant. Poloxamer 124 L44 causes eye irritation and exhibits oral toxicity in albino rats with an LD50 of 5 g/kg. Poloxamer 124 L44 has reversible adverse effects on triglyceride and cholesterol transport in the lymphatic system of rats. Poloxamer 124 L44 can form thermoreversible hydrogels and is used as a food additive and as a drug delivery vehicle in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and tissue engineering[1][2][3].
Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA is a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters .
Tetanus toxin (830-843) is a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters .
RO7196472 is a potent and selective macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that targets Acinetobacter strains. RO7196472 inhibits Acinetobacter strain activity by specifically binding to the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding site on the LptB2FG complex located on the inner membrane of Acinetobacter strains, thereby blocking LPS transport and suppressing Acinetobacter strain activity .
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H +-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus . Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor . Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity .
Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine) is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .
Brefeldin A (Standard) (BFA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.
Tenuazonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuazonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanidinoethyl sulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .
Cystine/glutamate transporter; Amino acid transport system xc-; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; xCT
The SLC7A11 protein forms a heterodimer with SLC3A2 and acts as an antiporter to exchange extracellular L-cystine for intracellular L-glutamate across the plasma membrane. This sodium-independent electroneutral transport, with a 1:1 stoichiometry, relies on high intracellular levels of L-glutamate and intracellular reduction of L-cystine. SLC7A11 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived SLC7A11 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.
Tenuazonic acid-d13 is deuterium labeled Tenuazonic acid. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
(R)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents .
AM404-d4 is the deuterium labeled AM404 (HY-101388). AM404, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake, blocks anandamide transport with IC50 values in the low micromolar range . AM404 is able to relax rat isolated hepatic arteries contracted with Phenylephrine, with a pEC50 value of 7.4 (corresponding to an EC50 of 0.04 μM). Neuroprotective Effect .
Tenuazonic acid- 13C10 is 13C labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
Cystine/glutamate transporter; Amino acid transport system xc-; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; xCT;
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
xCT Antibody (YA6191) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to xCT. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.
HIV-1 inhibitor-71 (compound 2a) blocks the transport of endocytosed HIV-1 particles into nuclear envelope invagination (NEIs) that can inhibit productive infection .
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