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Results for "

Nicotine

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (14) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Antibiotic (8) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (10) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (7) Biochemical Assay Reagents (11) Calcium Channel (10) Carbonic Anhydrase (3) Caspase (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (15) COX (1) CXCR (4) Cytochrome P450 (4) Dengue Virus (2) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (1) Dopamine Receptor (5) Dopamine Transporter (6) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Isomer (2) Drug Metabolite (10) Endogenous Metabolite (44) Enterovirus (1) ERK (4) Flavivirus (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) GABA Receptor (6) GCGR (1) GPR109A (1) GPR35 (4) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (2) HSV (2) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (1) iGluR (5) Insecticide (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (22) JAK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) LDLR (1) Liposome (3) Lipoxygenase (1) mAChR (17) mGluR (2) Mitophagy (2) mTOR (1) nAChR (222) NF-κB (2) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (2) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (16) Photosensitizer (1) Potassium Channel (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) SARS-CoV (3) Sodium Channel (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (50) Cardiovascular Disease (20) Endocrinology (10) Infection (27) Inflammation/Immunology (40) Metabolic Disease (27) Neurological Disease (229)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

355

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N8723

*(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide*	Others	Neurological Disease
(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide is an alkaloid N-oxide from the leaves, stems and roots of Nicotiana tabacum .

HY-W004515

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-W015806

3-Pyridineacetic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Pyridineacetic acid is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-G0020S1

Nicotine N-β-D-glucuronide-d3 Nicotine N-glucuronide-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Nicotine N-β-D-glucuronide-d₃ (Nicotine N-glucuronide-d₃) is a deuterium labeled compound.

HY-W653822

*(2'S)-Nicotine* 1-oxide** (2S)-Nicotine 1-N-oxide	Drug Metabolite	Others
(2'S)-Nicotine 1-oxide ((2S)-Nicotine 1-N-oxide) is an alkaloid N-oxide, which is found in leaves, stems and roots of Nicotiana tabacum .

HY-143997S

*(Rac)-Nicotine* EP impurity A-d4 hydrochloride**	Drug Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
(Rac)-Nicotine EP impurity A-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Nicotine EP impurity A hydrochloride[1].

HY-155452

SG62	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
SG62 is an amine nicotine haptenand can be used for the study of nicotine dependence .

HY-N8723S

*(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide-d3*	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide-d₃ is deuterium labeled (1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide.

HY-N10497

Dihydro-β-erythroidine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Dihydro-β-erythroidine is a a competitive nicotinic receptor antagonist. Dihydro-β-erythroidine blocks the discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine. Dihydro-β-erythroidine inhibits the anxiolytic effect of nicotine induced .

HY-W004515R

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-101347

Chlorisondamine diiodide	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Chlorisondamine (diiodide) is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist and a ganglion blocker. Chlorisondamine antagonizes some of nicotine's central actions in a potent, long-lasting and pharmacologically selective way .

HY-128700A

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD ⁺. Nicotinate mononucleotide triethylamine is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .

HY-155448

GK56	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
GK56 is a carboxyl nicotine hapten, which contains a linker attached to the 6-position of nicotine. GK56 conjugates to KLH via carbodiimide-mediated reactions .

HY-155456

CYP2A6-IN-1	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
CD-6 is a flavonoid CYP2A6 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.566 μM). CYP2A6 inhibits the metabolism of nicotine to cotinine, resulting in an increase in the amount of nicotine available in the blood, leading to increased smoking behavior. CD-6 mediates CYP2A6 inhibition and can be used in research on smoking cessation or smoking-related diseases .

HY-106559

Sorbinicate	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease
Sorbinicate, a derivative of nicotinic acid, exerts a favourable influence on blood rheology and platelet function .

HY-15543A

CP-809101 hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
CP-809101 hydrochloride is a potent and highly selective 5-HT_2C receptor agonist, with pEC₅₀s of 9.96, 7.19 and 6.81 M for human 5HT_2C, 5HT_2B and 5HT_2A receptor. CP-809101 hydrochloride inhibits conditioned avoidance responding in rats and antagonizes both PCP (phencyclidine hydrochloride)- and d-amphetamine-induced hyperactivity. CP-809101 hydrochloride also reduces food and nicotine dependence in rats, can be used in studies of antipsychotic and nicotine dependence .

HY-15543

CP-809101	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
CP-809101 is a potent and highly selective 5-HT_2C receptor agonist, with pEC₅₀s of 9.96, 7.19 and 6.81 M for human 5HT_2C, 5HT_2B and 5HT_2A receptor. CP-809101 inhibits conditioned avoidance responding in rats and antagonizes both PCP (phencyclidine hydrochloride)- and d-amphetamine-induced hyperactivity. CP-809101 also reduces food and nicotine dependence in rats, can be used in studies of antipsychotic and nicotine dependence .

HY-107668A

TC-1698	nAChR	Neurological Disease
TC-1698 is a selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors agonist with EC₅₀ value of 0.16 μM and 0.46 μM for monkey α7 nicotinic receptor and human α7 nicotinic receptor, respectively. TC-1698 improves memory and has neuroprotective effects. TC-1698 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-107668

TC-1698 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
TC-1698 dihydrochloride is a selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors agonist with EC₅₀ value of 0.16 μM and 0.46 μM for monkey α7 nicotinic receptor and human α7 nicotinic receptor, respectively. TC-1698 dihydrochloride improves memory and has neuroprotective effects. TC-1698 dihydrochloride can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine NorNicotine	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons .

HY-P4201

JKC 301	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .

HY-160251

3-HC-Gluc (3'R,5k'S)-trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine glucuronide	Drug Metabolite	Others
3-HC-Gluc ((3’R,5k’s)-trans-3’ -Hydroxycotinine glucuronide) The trans-structure of 3-HC, the main metabolite of nicotine .

HY-107669

nAChR-IN-1 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR-IN-1 (hydrochloride) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits nAChRs lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .

HY-B1552B

Benzoquinonium dibromide	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Benzoquinonium dibromide is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of 0.46 μM. Benzoquinonium dibromide can block neuromuscular and ganglionic transmission .

HY-135783

AT 1001 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
AT 1001 is a high-affinity and selective antagonist of the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) (K_i=2.64 nM). AT 1001 reversibly blocks inward currents induced by Epibatidine (HY-101078) in HEK cells transfected with α3β4 nAChR. AT-1001 dose-dependently inhibits nicotine self-administration behavior in rats without affecting food-reinforced responding. AT 1001 can be utilized in the research of nicotine addiction and smoking cessation therapies .

HY-10019

Varenicline CP 526555	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020

Varenicline Hydrochloride CP 526555 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019A

Varenicline dihydrochloride CP 526555 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10021

Varenicline Tartrate CP 526555-18	nAChR ERK p38 MAPK	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-147428

Zolunicant MM-110; (±)-18-Methoxycoronaridine	nAChR Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease
Zolunicant (MM-110) is a potent inhibitor against nicotinic α3β4 receptors with an IC₅₀ of 0.90 μM to combat addiction. Zolunicant can decrease the self-administration of several addictive agents including morphine, methamphetamine, nicotine, and ethanol in rat model. Zolunicant can be studied as a potential research for multiple forms of agent abuse . Zolunicant also reveals a potent leishmanicide effect against Leishmania amazonensis .

HY-W002112R

(±)-Nornicotine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-154924

Thio-NADP S-NADP	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Thio-NADP (S-NADP) is a nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) inhibitor. Thio-NADP activates partial Ca ²⁺ release .

HY-W082430

CYP2A6-IN-2	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
CYP2A6-IN-2 (compound 5) is a CYP2A6 inhibitor. CYP2A6-IN-2 can be used in the study of nicotine dependence .

HY-W001909

Myosmine	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for *a4b2 nicotinic* acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i** of 3300 nM .

HY-151129

nAChR-IN-1	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR-IN-1 (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl heptanoate) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits nAChRs lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .

HY-10021R

Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard)	nAChR ERK p38 MAPK	Others Neurological Disease
Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019R

Varenicline (Standard) CP 526555 (Standard)	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-10019AR

Varenicline dihydrochloride (Standard) CP 526555 dihydrochloride (Standard)	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-10020R

Varenicline Hydrochloride (Standard) CP 526555 hydrochloride (Standard)	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-128068

DHODH-IN-17	Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase	Cancer
DHODH-IN-17, a 2-anilino nicotinic acid, is a human DHODH inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.40 μM). DHODH-IN-17 can be used for theresearch of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .

HY-136146

SUVN-911	nAChR	Neurological Disease
SUVN-911 is a potent, selective, brain penetrated and orally bioavailable neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine α4β2 receptor antagonist, with a K_i of 1.5 nM. SUVN-911 has antidepressant activity .

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2 CP 526555-15N,13C,d2	nAChR Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-107682

TQS	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TQS is a α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) positive allosteric modulator. TQS can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory pain .

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 3 Publications Verification	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates *alpha7 nicotinic* receptors** and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-133027

Myristyl nicotinate Tetradecyl nicotinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) is an ester proagent and a lipophilic derivative of Nicotinic acid. Myristyl nicotinate is being developed for delivery of Nicotinic acid into the skin for prevention of actinic keratosis and its progression to skin cancer. Myristyl nicotinate shows to stimulate epidermal differentiation in photodamaged skin, increasing skin NAD content and strengthening the skin barrier .

HY-111051

JN403	nAChR	Neurological Disease
JN403 is an orally active and selective *α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor** agonist. JN403 can be used in the study of central nervous system disorders .

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates *alpha7 nicotinic* receptors** and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L071

Alkaloids Library

566 compounds

Alkaloids are a large and complex group of cyclic compounds that contain N. About 2,000 different alkaloids have been isolated. Important alkaloids include morphine, strychnine, atropine, colchicine, ephedrine, quinine, and nicotine. Alkaloids are useful as diet ingredients, supplements, and pharmaceuticals, in medicine and in other applications in human life. They showed anti-inflammatory, anticancer, analgesics, local anesthetic and pain relief, neuropharmacologic, antimicrobial, antifungal, and many other activities. Alkaloids are also important compounds in organic synthesis for searching new semisynthetic and synthetic compounds with possibly better biological activity than parent compounds.

MCE designs a unique collection of 566 alkaloids that all come from natural products. MCE Alkaloids Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-66029

6-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
6-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Drug Delivery
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

HY-154924

Thio-NADP S-NADP	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Thio-NADP (S-NADP) is a nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) inhibitor. Thio-NADP activates partial Ca ²⁺ release .

HY-172706

DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172704

DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Cell Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P5188A

Waglerin-1	nAChR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR) .

HY-P1264F

α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeled	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeledis the FITC labelled α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P4201

JKC 301	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .

HY-P5876

Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) ProADM N20(bovine, porcine); PAMP-20(bovine, porcine)	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (ProADM N20) (bovine, porcine) is a potent and noncompetitive hypotensive and catecholamine release-inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) inhibits catecholamine secretion with an IC₅₀ of 350 nM in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) also blocks (EC₅₀≈270 nM) nicotinic cholinergic agonist desensitization of catecholamine release, as well as desensitization of nicotinic signal transduction ( ²²Na ⁺ uptake) .

HY-P1264F1

Biotin-α-Bungarotoxin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Biotin-α-Bungarotoxin is the Biotin labelled α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P5833

κ-Bungarotoxin κ-Bgt	nAChR	Neurological Disease
κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of *α3β2 neuronal nicotinic* acetylcholine receptors with an IC₅₀** of 2.30 nM .

HY-P1375

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P	nAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P1375A

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA	mAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P5798

Fasciculin-I FAS-I	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .

HY-P1831

Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human ProAM N20, Human; PAMP-20, human	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells with an IC₅₀ of ~350 nM for catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells, acting in a noncompetitive manner specifically at the nicotinic cholinergic receptor .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P5623

RVG RVG29; RDP; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29	Bacterial	Infection
RVG (RVG29) is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P5823

Azemiopsin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .

HY-P1264

α-Bungarotoxin 5+ Cited Publications	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .

HY-P0099

Pentapeptide-3	nAChR	Others
Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N8723

*(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide*	Natural Products Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Plants Solanaceae	Others
(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide is an alkaloid N-oxide from the leaves, stems and roots of Nicotiana tabacum .

HY-W004515

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-W015806

3-Pyridineacetic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Pyridineacetic acid is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine NorNicotine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
(±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Source classification Plants	nAChR
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons .

HY-W001909

Myosmine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	nAChR
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for *a4b2 nicotinic* acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i** of 3300 nM .

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates *alpha7 nicotinic* receptors** and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N10497

Dihydro-β-erythroidine	Alkaloids Leguminosae Plants	nAChR
Dihydro-β-erythroidine is a a competitive nicotinic receptor antagonist. Dihydro-β-erythroidine blocks the discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine. Dihydro-β-erythroidine inhibits the anxiolytic effect of nicotine induced .

HY-W004515R

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-W002112R

(±)-Nornicotine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates *alpha7 nicotinic* receptors** and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-B1337R

Choline (chloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N3359

Lupanine D-Lupanine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Leguminosae Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-N3359B

Lupanine hydrochloride D-Lupanine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) hydrochloride is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine hydrochloride shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-N3359A

Lupanine perchlorate D-Lupanine perchlorate	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) perchlorate is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine perchlorate shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-101078A

(±)-Epibatidine dihydrochloride CMI 545 dihydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids	Dopamine Receptor
(±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an agonist of *nicotinic* with potent analgetic activity. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an alkaloid originally characterized from frog skin. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride have little or no activity at a variety of other central receptors, including opioid receptors, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors .

HY-B0489A

Arecoline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrochloride, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrochloride exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrochloride also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N2364

Arecoline 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N1919

Ajmalicine 1 Publications Verification Raubasine	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-N1919A

Ajmalicine hydrochloride Raubasine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-B0489

Arecoline hydrobromide 2 Publications Verification methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N1919R

Ajmalicine (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-128700

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN) is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD ⁺. Nicotinate mononucleotide is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .

HY-B0489R

Arecoline (hydrobromide) (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Other Alkaloids Source classification Palmae Plants	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-W104368

Nicotinic acid riboside	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Agrostidoideae Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Triticum aestivum L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD ⁺ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD ⁺ metabolism .

HY-W040430

(S)-Nornicotine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-Nornicotine is a metabolite of nicotine.

HY-N2197

Hirsuteine	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	nAChR
Hirsuteine is an indole alkaloid extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-mediated dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes .

HY-113353

Nicotinuric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid.

HY-113239

Hydroxycotinine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.

HY-B1178

Cotinine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N6740R

Beta-Zearalanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Antibacterial Disease Research	Apoptosis
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 1 Publications Verification Caulophylline	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 µM) .

HY-W008350

(+)-Sparteine 1 Publications Verification Pachycarpine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants	nAChR
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.

HY-113353R

Nicotinuric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinuric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid.

HY-W040430R

(S)-Nornicotine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Nornicotine is a metabolite of nicotine.

HY-N3610

Coclaurine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	nAChR
Coclaurine is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. Coclaurine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-W795027

Anatoxin-a ATX-a	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Anatoxin-a (ATX-a) is a neurotoxic alkaloid. Anatoxin-a acts as both a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist and an Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .

HY-N0443R

N-Methylcytisine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-W705106

(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (-)-(S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; (S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; l-Coclaurine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Menispermaceae	nAChR
(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (compound I) is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. (-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-N8505

Lobelanine 8,10-Diphenyllobelidione	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Campanulaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Lobelia chinensis Lour.	Others
Lobelanine (8,10-Diphenyllobelidione) is a chemical precursor for the biosynthesis of Lobeline. Lobeline is a partial *nicotinic* agonist and is used as a smoking cessation agent .

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	nAChR GABA Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

HY-N9949

Sparteine Lupinidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Plants Fabaceae Lupinus sulphureus Douglas	nAChR
Sparteine (Lupinidine) is an alkaloid compound derived from leguminous plants and can act as a ganglionic blocker. Sparteine competitively inhibits the activity of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nACh receptor) .

HY-N0584A

Anisodamine hydrobromide 6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Anisodus tanguticus (Maxinowicz) Pascher Source classification Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR
Anisodamine hydrobromide (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic and a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrobromide shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-B1178R

Cotinine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cotinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine), an alkaloid in tobacco and a major metabolite of nicotine, is used as a biological indicator to measure the composition of tobacco smoke

HY-100806

Kynurenic acid 5 Publications Verification Quinurenic acid	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8**.

HY-107512

Kynurenic acid sodium 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8**.

HY-B0979

Lobeline hydrochloride α-Lobeline hydrochloride; L-Lobeline hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Campanulaceae Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour.	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride

Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-B0143S2

Niacin-d4
Niacin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

HY-G0020S1

Nicotine N-β-D-glucuronide-d3
Nicotine N-β-D-glucuronide-d₃ (Nicotine N-glucuronide-d₃) is a deuterium labeled compound.

HY-143997S

*(Rac)-Nicotine* EP impurity A-d4 hydrochloride**
(Rac)-Nicotine EP impurity A-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Nicotine EP impurity A hydrochloride[1].

HY-N8723S

*(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide-d3*
(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide-d₃ is deuterium labeled (1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide.

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2

Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-142448S

Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester-d4 (triflate)
Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester-d4 triflate is the deuterium labeled Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester triflate .

HY-W004515S

3-Pyridylacetic acid-d4 hydrochloride
3-Pyridylacetic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride[1]. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids)[2][3].

HY-113239S

Hydroxycotinine-d3
Hydroxycotinine-d₃ is deuterium labeled Hydroxycotinine. Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.

HY-W144430S

2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid-d3
2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid-d₃ (2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, 3-[(3-Carboxypyridin-2-yl)oxy]benzotrifluoride-d₃) is deuterium labeled 2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid .

HY-B0143S3

Niacin-13C6
Niacin- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

HY-113239S2

(Rac)-Hydroxycotinine-d3
(Rac)-Hydroxycotinine-d₃ is deuterated labeled Hydroxycotinine (HY-113239). Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.

HY-113239S1

rel-Hydroxycotinine-d3
rel-Hydroxycotinine-d₃ is deuterated labeled Hydroxycotinine (HY-113239). Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.

HY-113353S

Nicotinuric acid-d4
Nicotinuric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinuric acid. Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid[1][2].

HY-10019S2

Varenicline-13C15N

Varenicline- ¹³C ¹⁵N (CP 526555- ¹³C ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020S

Varenicline-15N3 hydrochloride

Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-14774S

(Rac)-Monepantel-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-10019S

Varenicline-d4

Varenicline-d₄ is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively[1]. Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment[2].

HY-14774S1

(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-B0942S

Benzethonium-d7 chloride
Benzethonium-d7 chloride is the deuterium labeled Benzethonium chloride. Benzethonium chloride inhibit human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.

HY-B0827S

Dinotefuran-d3
Dinotefuran-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dinotefuran[1]. Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class, its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors[2].

HY-B0283S

Acipimox-d4
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM[1][2].

HY-100806S

Kynurenic acid-d5
Kynurenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8 .**

HY-12766S

Bupropion morpholinol-d6
Bupropion morpholinol-d6 is the deuterated form of Bupropion morpholinol. Bupropion morpholinol is a major metabolite of Bupropion. Bupropion morpholinol inhibits Dopamine, Norepinephrine transporters and the *α4β2 nicotinic* receptor** in vitro. Bupropion morpholinol contributes to antidepressant and smoking cessation activities .

HY-B0461S

Trospium-d8 chloride
Trospium-d₈ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors[1][2].

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].

HY-106901AS

Asoxime-d4 dichloride
Asoxime-d₄ (dichloride) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system[1].

HY-N9484S

Menthofuran-13C2

Menthofuran- ¹³C₂ is ¹³C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ⁺⁺ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .

HY-A0009S

Galanthamine-d3 hydrobromide

Galanthamine-d₃ (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD)[1][2][3].

HY-B0072S

Tropisetron-d5

Tropisetron-d₅ (SDZ-ICS-930-d₅ (free base)) is deuterium labeled Tropisetron. Tropisetron (SDZ-ICS-930 free base) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antiemetic agent. Tropisetron is 5-HT₃R antagonists with a K_i of 5.3 nM. Tropisetron is also a partial agonist of α7 nicotinic receptor (α7 nAChR) with an EC₅₀ of 1.3 μM. In addition, Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W700491

AalphaC-15N3

AalphaC- ¹⁵N₃ (2-Amino-α-carboline- ¹⁵N₃) is ¹⁵N labeled AalphaC. AalphaC (AαC) is a potential carcinogen with carcinogenic activity. AalphaC is an important biomarker in tobacco smoke and is associated with tobacco smoke exposure. Urinary concentrations of AalphaC are significantly higher in dedicated smokers than in non-smokers, indicating its importance in monitoring tobacco exposure. AalphaC levels increase significantly with increasing serum nicotine levels, indicating its close relationship with tobacco use. In addition, consuming high-temperature cooked beef significantly increases the amount of AalphaC in urine, while consuming vegetables is associated with a decrease in AalphaC concentrations. Smoking half a pack of cigarettes is associated with a significant increase in the amount of AalphaC, which further confirms the biological activity of AalphaC and its association with dietary habits .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate		Cholesterol
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

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