Search Result
Results for "
β-Oxidation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
11
Biochemical Assay Reagents
11
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-134427
-
|
Palmitoyl CoA lithium
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .
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-
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- HY-F0001
-
|
Disodium NADH
|
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
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NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
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-
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- HY-50202A
-
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(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt
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Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
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Etomoxir((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) sodium salt is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig .
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-
-
- HY-108571
-
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PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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CP-775146 is a selective PPARα agonist that binds strongly to the PPARα ligand. CP-775146 efficiently alleviates obesity-induced liver damage, prevents lipid accumulation by activating the liver fatty acid β-oxidation pathway .
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-
-
- HY-113201
-
-
-
- HY-F0001R
-
|
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
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NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
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-
-
- HY-154922
-
|
Palmitoyl CoA
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Palmitoyl coenzyme A is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .
|
-
-
- HY-137782B
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium is the lithium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .
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-
-
- HY-F0001A
-
|
Disodium NADH hydrate
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) hydrate is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt hydrate is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt hydrate plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
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-
-
- HY-113879
-
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18-Carboxy dinor LTB4
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
18-Carboxy dinor Leukotriene B4 (18-carboxy dinor LTB4) is a β-oxidation metabolite of LTB4. In the liver, LTB4 is rapidly metabolized to 20-carboxy LTB4, which then undergoes β-oxidation to 18-carboxy dinor LTB4.
|
-
-
- HY-N0458
-
-
-
- HY-120556
-
|
8(R)-HHxTrE; tetranor-12(R)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid; 2,3,4,5-Tetranor 12(R)-HETE
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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tetranor-12(R)-HETE is a metabolite of 12(R)-HETE formed via β-oxidation.
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-
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- HY-B0399
-
|
(R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine
|
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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-
-
- HY-B2246
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(R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
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L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
|
-
-
- HY-113261
-
-
-
- HY-W587877
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
|
|
Triundecanoin is a triacylglycerol. Triundecanoin maintain the glucose supplement during fasting through β-oxidation and acetyl-CoA production in rat models .
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-
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- HY-W105518
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
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L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
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-
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- HY-152012S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tetradecanoylcarnitine. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids .
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- HY-113201S
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-
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- HY-B2246S
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(R)-Carnitine-d9 chloride; Levocarnitine-d9 chloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
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L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-113201R
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.
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- HY-B0399R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-B2246R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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-
-
- HY-B1453
-
|
DL-Carnitine chloride
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
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-
-
- HY-W353470
-
|
2,3-Dinor-8-isoPGF2α
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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2,3-Dinor-8-iso prostaglandin F₂α (2,3-Dinor-8-isoPGF2α) is the major β-oxidation metabolite of 8-iso-prostaglandin F₂α. 2,3-Dinor-8-iso prostaglandin F₂α serves as a biomarker to evaluate the in vivo production of 8-iso-prostaglandin F₂α and the level of lipid peroxidation. 2,3-Dinor-8-iso prostaglandin F₂α is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases such as arteriosclerosis and diabetes .
|
-
-
- HY-168397
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-
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- HY-N0458R
-
|
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Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
Pedunculoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pedunculoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation .
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- HY-19109
-
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Leukotriene Receptor
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Others
|
|
RG-7152 is a tetrazolyl-substituted leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist that can induce peroxisomal β-oxidation and peroxisome bifunctional enzymes (PBEs) in hepatocytes in various animal models. It has been shown to significantly increase PBE levels and β-oxidation activity in rat and mouse liver homogenates, while smaller effects were observed in guinea pigs and monkeys and no effect in dogs. In vitro studies have also shown that it can induce PBEs comparable to clofibric acid, indicating its potential as a peroxisome proliferator .
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- HY-B0399G
-
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(R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-W105518R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
|
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L-Carnitine (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
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- HY-113261S
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- HY-126718
-
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Ketohypoglycin
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Metabolic Disease
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Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate (Ketohypoglycin) is an inhibitor for gluconeogenesis. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate inhibits ketogenesis and affects the fatty acids metabolism. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate may interfere with the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, affects the contents and composition of coenzyme A, and affects the glucose homeostasis .
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- HY-113261R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
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Oleoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation .
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- HY-139172
-
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PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
MD001 is a PPARα/γ dual agonist and can increase the transcriptional activity of PPARα and PPARγ. MD001 enhances the expression of genes related to β-oxidation and fatty acid and glucose uptake .
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- HY-B1453S1
-
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DL-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Metabolic Disease
|
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(±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
-
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- HY-50202
-
Etomoxir
Maximum Cited Publications
95 Publications Verification
(R)-(+)-Etomoxir
|
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Etomoxir ((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig.
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- HY-113355
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
NADH is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
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-
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- HY-W420033
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Acyltransferase
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Others
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(S)-(+)-Etomoxir is the S enantiomer of Etomoxir (HY-50202). Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig .
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- HY-142976
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Tetranor-12(S)-HETE is the major β-oxidation product resulting from peroxisomal metabolism of 12(S)-HETE (HY-124404A) in numerous tissues. 12(S)‐HETE to tetranor‐12(S)‐HETE conversion could be a marker for psoriasis .
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- HY-N0186A
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Indolebutyric acid potassium
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Indole-3-butyric acid (Indolebutyric acid) potassium is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid potassium is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .
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- HY-137782
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .
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- HY-W012974S
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
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3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid . 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid could induce browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors .
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-
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- HY-N0186
-
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Indolebutyric acid
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .
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- HY-B0968
-
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Autophagy
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Cardiovascular Disease
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|
Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .
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- HY-B0968A
-
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Autophagy
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Trimetazidine is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .
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- HY-W250154
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
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-
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- HY-W008646R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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|
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
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-
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- HY-137782A
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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|
Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium is the triammonium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .
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-
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- HY-B0399S
-
|
(R)-Carnitine-d9; Levocarnitine-d9
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
L-Carnitine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-B0968S
-
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Autophagy
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Trimetazidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .
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-
- HY-N0396
-
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COX
NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ).
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- HY-B0968S1
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Autophagy
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Trimetazidine-d9 (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .
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- HY-B0968AR
-
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Autophagy
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Trimetazidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimetazidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimetazidine is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .
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- HY-137555
-
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11-dehydro-2,3-dinor TXB2
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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11-dehydro-2,3-dinor Thromboxane B2 (11-dehydro-2,3-dinor TXB2) is a metabolite of the TXA2 inactive metabolite TXB2 (Item No. 19030). It is formed from TXB2 by cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and β-oxidation. Levels of 11-dehydro-2,3-dinor TXB2 are increased 5.2-fold in a surgery-induced rat model of tendon overuse.
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- HY-N0186R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .
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- HY-B0968R
-
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Autophagy
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .
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- HY-165098
-
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β-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt; BAIBA sodium salt
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) sodium salt has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .
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- HY-N2021AR
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-
- HY-W012974
-
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β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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|
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .
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- HY-N2118
-
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PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
|
-
- HY-168049
-
|
|
PPAR
Akt
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
ZLY06 is an orally active dual agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) δ and γ (PPAR δ: EC50=341 nM; PPAR γ: EC50=237 nM). ZLY06 induces hepatic lipid accumulation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of AKT1, mediating the upregulation of CD36. In addition, ZLY06 significantly improves glucose and lipid metabolism without increasing body weight, and alleviates fatty liver by promoting β-oxidation of fatty acids and inhibiting hepatic lipogenesis .
|
-
- HY-N0186B
-
|
IBA
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture (IBA) is a plant auxin and a good rooting agent. Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture can promote rooting of herbaceous and woody ornamental plants and is used to increase fruiting rate. Indole-3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor that is converted into indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) during peroxisomal β-oxidation. Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for cell culture .
|
-
- HY-149545
-
|
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl glycerol
|
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin (1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl glycerol) is the isomer of triacylglycerol (TAG), in which docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is located at the β position (sn-2) of the glycerol backbone. 1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin inhibits fatty acid synthase and cholesterol metabolism enzymes, activates carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) in liver mitochondria and promotes β-oxidation of fatty acids. 1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin exhibits lipid metabolism regulating activity .
|
-
- HY-N2118R
-
|
|
PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
|
-
- HY-N0396R
-
|
|
COX
NO Synthase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Harpagoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harpagoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ) .
|
-
- HY-W012974R
-
|
β-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard); BAIBA (Standard)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
AMPK
PPAR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminoisobutyric acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It increases the expression of brown fat cell-specific genes in white adipose tissue and enhances fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid alleviates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitic acid or a high-fat diet in mice via the AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .
|
-
- HY-130395
-
-
- HY-113218
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
- HY-W015924
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].
|
-
- HY-B0762
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
- HY-W015924R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].
|
-
- HY-B0762S
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
- HY-B0762S1
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
- HY-139040
-
|
|
PPAR
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation .
|
-
- HY-E70009
-
|
ACO
|
Others
|
Others
|
|
Acyl-CoA oxidase (ACO) catalyses the first and rate-determining step of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids and a major producer of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) .
|
-
- HY-W012550
-
|
|
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
|
-
- HY-B1836
-
|
MET-88; Quaterin
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Meldonium (MET-88) functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate (Meldonium) exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor .
|
-
- HY-W012550R
-
|
|
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
D-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
|
-
- HY-172548
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Docosahexaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a long-chain acylcarnitine composed of Docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167) and L-carnitine (HY-B0399). Docosahexaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride is transported into mitochondria for β -oxidation and decomposition under the action of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I) and others. Docosahexaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride is promising for research of diseases related to fatty acid metabolism .
|
-
- HY-145344
-
|
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Cancer
|
|
ONO-8430506 is an orally bioavailable and potent autotaxin (ATX)/ENPP2 inhibitor with the IC90 of 100 nM for ATX activity in mouse plasma .
|
-
- HY-N8469
-
|
|
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .
|
-
- HY-N8469R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .
|
-
-
-
HY-L182
-
|
|
286 compounds
|
|
Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.
MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-134427
-
|
Palmitoyl CoA lithium
|
Drug Delivery
|
|
Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .
|
-
- HY-W105518
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
|
-
- HY-N0186
-
|
Indolebutyric acid
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .
|
-
- HY-N0186R
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .
|
-
- HY-W012550
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
|
-
- HY-154922
-
|
Palmitoyl CoA
|
Enzyme Substrates
|
|
Palmitoyl coenzyme A is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .
|
-
- HY-W105518R
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
L-Carnitine (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
|
-
- HY-137782
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .
|
-
- HY-W250154
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
|
-
- HY-N0186B
-
|
IBA
|
Cell Assay Reagents
|
|
Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture (IBA) is a plant auxin and a good rooting agent. Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture can promote rooting of herbaceous and woody ornamental plants and is used to increase fruiting rate. Indole-3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor that is converted into indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) during peroxisomal β-oxidation. Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for cell culture .
|
-
- HY-W012550R
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
D-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-F0001
-
-
-
- HY-113201
-
-
-
- HY-F0001R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
|
-
-
- HY-N0458
-
-
-
- HY-B0399
-
-
-
- HY-B2246
-
-
-
- HY-113261
-
-
-
- HY-B0399R
-
-
-
- HY-154922
-
-
-
- HY-113201R
-
-
-
- HY-B2246R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
|
-
-
- HY-B1453
-
-
-
- HY-N0458R
-
-
-
- HY-113261R
-
-
-
- HY-113355
-
-
-
- HY-137782
-
-
-
- HY-N0186
-
-
-
- HY-W250154
-
-
-
- HY-W008646R
-
-
-
- HY-N0396
-
-
-
- HY-N0186R
-
-
-
- HY-N2021AR
-
-
-
- HY-W012974
-
-
-
- HY-N2118
-
-
-
- HY-N2118R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Ginkgoaceae
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Biflavones
Ginkgo biloba
|
PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
|
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
|
-
-
- HY-N0396R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Iridoids
Terpenoids
Pedaliaceae
Plants
Harpagophytum procumbens
|
COX
NO Synthase
|
|
Harpagoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harpagoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ) .
|
-
-
- HY-113218
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Animals
Source classification
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
-
- HY-W015924
-
-
-
- HY-B0762
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Other Alkaloids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
-
- HY-W015924R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].
|
-
-
- HY-N8469
-
-
-
- HY-N8469R
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
|
Reference Standards
COX
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cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .
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Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B1453S1
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(±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
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- HY-W012974S
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3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid . 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid could induce browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors .
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- HY-B0399S
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1 Publications Verification
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L-Carnitine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-B0968S
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Trimetazidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .
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- HY-B0762S
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Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
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- HY-152012S
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Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tetradecanoylcarnitine. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids .
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- HY-113201S
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Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d9 is deuterium labeled Tetradecanoylcarnitine. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids .
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- HY-B2246S
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L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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- HY-113261S
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Oleoylcarnitine-d9 is deuterium labeled Oleoylcarnitine. Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation .
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- HY-B0968S1
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Trimetazidine-d9 (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .
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- HY-B0762S1
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Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
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