2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162111
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-73
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-73 (compound 4) is a SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) blocker.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-73
  • HY-17430S2
    Amprenavir-13C6
    		Inhibitor
    Amprenavir-13C6 (VX-478-13C6) is 13C labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
    Amprenavir-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-173421
    (H)S(OMe)-DFR-kbt
    		Inhibitor
    (H)S(OMe)-DFR-kbt (compound 9) is a potent and selective TMPRSS2 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.13 nM. (H)S(OMe)-DFR-kbt can be used in the study of SARS-CoV-2.
    (H)S(OMe)-DFR-kbt
  • HY-156007
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-21
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-21 (Compound D6) irreversibly and covalently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 of 0.03 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-21 also inhibits SARS-CoV-13CLpro with an IC50 of 0.12μM.
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-21
  • HY-N12384
    (25S)-Antcin B
    		Inhibitor
    Antcin-B is a potent inhibitor of 3CLPro with high affinity. Antcin-B can be used in study SARS-CoV-2.
    (25S)-Antcin B
  • HY-10300R
    Narlaprevir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Narlaprevir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Narlaprevir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Narlaprevir (SCH 900518) is a selective and orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor with a Ki value of 6 nM and an EC90 value of 40 nM. Narlaprevir also inhibits the HCV nonstructural protein 3 serine protease. Narlaprevir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 μM.
    Narlaprevir (Standard)
  • HY-B0180S2
    Imiquimod-d7
    		Inhibitor
    Imiquimod-d7 (R 837-d7) is deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
    Imiquimod-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-B1150R
    Clofoctol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Clofoctol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofoctol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofoctol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. Clofoctol is used in the treatment of respiratory tract and ear, nose and throat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. Clofoctol is only functional against Gram-positive bacteria and can penetrate into human lung tissue. Clofoctol is also an inhibitor of prostate cancer. Clofoctol has antiviral potency.
    Clofoctol (Standard)
  • HY-119980BS
    Fluphenazine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Fluphenazine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fluphenazine (hydrochloride). Fluphenazine hydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine hydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine hydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
    Fluphenazine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0182R
    Carmofur (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Carmofur (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carmofur. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carmofur (HCFU) is a rat recombinant acid ceramidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. Carmofur is also a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). Carmofur has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus activities, and can be used for the study of COVID-19 and acute lung injury (ALI).
    Carmofur (Standard)
  • HY-100229R
    Aloxistatin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Aloxistatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloxistatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloxistatin (E64d) is a cell-permeable and irreversible broad-spectrum cysteine protease inhibitor. Aloxistatin (E64d) exhibits entry-blocking effect for MERS-CoV.
    Aloxistatin (Standard)
  • HY-173485
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 (Compound 7e) is an orally active inhibitor of COX-2 and SARS-CoV-2 M pro (IC50 values are 9.66 μM and 13.24 μM, respectively). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 also has a certain inhibitory activity against COX-1 (IC50: 46.11 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 can significantly inhibit the expression of inflammatory-related cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) and exert anti-inflammatory effects. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 exerts anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects by selectively inhibiting COX-2 and SARS-CoV-2 M pro. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41 can be used for anti-inflammatory and anti-coronavirus research.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-41
  • HY-16762R
    Artefenomel (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Artefenomel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artefenomel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artefenomel (OZ439) is an orally active, synthetic anti-malarial compound containing an artemisinin pharmacophore with a mechanism of action similar to that of artemisinin. Artefenomel has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2.
    Artefenomel (Standard)
  • HY-W749691
    (S)-Velpatasvir-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-Velpatasvir-13C,d3 ((S)-GS-5816-13C,d3) is 13C labeled Velpatasvir. Velpatasvir (VEL, GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. Velpatasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.16 μM.
    (S)-Velpatasvir-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-164868
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-106
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-106 (compound 19) is a SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease inhibitor with the IC50 values of 0.44 μM and 0.18 μM for PLpro enzymatic and viral replication ,respectively.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-106
  • HY-169222S
    RORγ/DHODH-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    RORγ/DHODH-IN-2 (Compound 1311) is an orally active dual inhibitor of RORγ/DHODH with IC50 values of 11.9 nM and 90 nM, respectively. RORγ/DHODH-IN-2 exhibits antiviral activity by inhibiting the activity of SARS-CoV-2, HCMV, HAdV5, and MPXV, with IC50 values of 27 nM, 20 nM, 9.1 nM, and 1.8 nM, respectively.
    RORγ/DHODH-IN-2
  • HY-W012531R
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-157144
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-68
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-68 (compound 6C) is a covalent SARS-CoV-2 PLpro/Mpro inhibitor with potent antiviral activities. SARS-CoV-2-IN-68 binds to Zn-finger domain of PLpro.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-68
  • HY-124654
    SS148
    		Inhibitor
    SS148 is a dual inhibitor of nsp14/nsp16 MTase. SS148 significant inhibits nsp10–nsp16 with an IC50 of 1.2 μM.
    SS148
  • HY-W012531S2
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4
    		Inhibitor
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source