2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-158687
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18 (compound 84) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with the IC50 of 3.23 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18 can be used for study of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18
  • HY-138687S1
    Nirmatrelvir-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Nirmatrelvir-d6 (PF-07321332-d6) is deuterium labeled Nirmatrelvir. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research.
    Nirmatrelvir-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-108325R
    Brequinar (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Brequinar (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brequinar. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brequinar (DUP785) is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with an IC50 of 5.2 nM for human DHODH. Brequinar has potent activities against a broad spectrum of viruses. Brequinar also has an anti-SARS2 activity.
    Brequinar (Standard)
  • HY-161114
    MDOLL-0229
    		Inhibitor
    MDOLL-0229 (compound 27) is an antiviral agent that targets SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 and repress coronavirus replication. MDOLL-0229 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 with an IC50 of 2.1 µM.
    MDOLL-0229
  • HY-173426
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40 (compound 119) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, with an IC50 value of 15.7 nM against Mpro Fret. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40 exhibits low metabolic stability in human microsomes.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40
  • HY-135114
    Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
    		Inhibitor
    Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin has immunomodulatory effects, which can reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines in lung epithelial cells infected by the virus.
    Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
  • HY-159911
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 (Compound 7) is an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with an IC50 of 310 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 binds to the active site of Mpro, blocking the cleavage of viral polyproteins, showing significant antiviral activity and enhanced metabolic function. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 holds potential for research on SARS-CoV-2 antiviral agents.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29
  • HY-173148
    TKB272
    		Inhibitor
    TKB272 is an orally active and selective antiviral agent targeting the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2. It effectively blocks the infection and replication of various SARS-CoV-2 strains, including Omicron variants such as XBB.1.5 and EG.5.1. The enzymatic inhibitory activity of TKB272 shows an IC50 of 0.7 µM (against SARS-CoV-2WK-521 Mpro), and its antiviral activity at the cellular level reaches an EC50 as low as 2.6 nM (against BQ.1.1 strain in HeLahACE2-TMPRSS2 cells), with a cytotoxicity CC50 of 98 µM, indicating no apparent toxicity. In addition, TKB272 significantly suppresses the replication of SARS-CoV-2XBB.1.5 in B6.Cg-Tg(K18-hACE2)2-Prlmn/J transgenic mouse models. TKB272 holds promise for research in the field of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    TKB272
  • HY-B0372AR
    Bromhexine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bromhexine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bromhexine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions.
    Bromhexine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0063R
    Punicalagin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Punicalagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CLpro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19.
    Punicalagin (Standard)
  • HY-173285
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38 (2-5a) is a SARS-CoV‑2 Mpro inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.0435 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38
  • HY-170922
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 (compound Bb1) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 exhibits antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 1.10 μM and significantly lower toxicity compared to Lapatinib (HY-50898). SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with a CC50 of > 100 μM, with a selectivity index (SI) of >91.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110
  • HY-174402
    PLpro-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    PLpro-IN-9 (Compound 14e) is a SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.0 μM and a KD of 1.86 μM. PLpro-IN-9 has low cytotoxicity but poor metabolic stability. PLpro-IN-9 can be used in the research of SARS-CoV-2.
    PLpro-IN-9
  • HY-N1996R
    Chebulagic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Chebulagic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chebulagic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.
    Chebulagic acid (Standard)
  • HY-15463S3
    Imatinib-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    Imatinib-13C,d3 (STI571-13C,d3) is 13C labeled Imatinib. Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively. Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.
    Imatinib-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-163913
    SARS-CoV-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-IN-5 (compound 49) is a highly selective, nonpeptidic and noncovalent 3CLpro inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 21.1 nM and 86 nM for 3CLpro of SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2, Bat coronavirus WIV1, respectively. SARS-CoV-IN-5 inhibits the replication of the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant with an EC50 of 0.272 μM. SARS-CoV-IN-5 significantly reduces the lung viral copies in a K18-hACE2 transgenic mouse model. SARS-CoV-IN-5 has good target-specific and potential broad-spectrum anticoronavirus activities against SARS-CoV-1, WIV1, MERS, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, and HKU9.
    SARS-CoV-IN-5
  • HY-159961
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-34
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-34 (Compound 26) is an inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with an IC50 of 6 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-34 exhibits inhibitory efficacy against OC43 Mpro with an IC50 of 33 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-34 exhibits antiviral activity in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero E6 cell with an EC50 of 0.103 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-34
  • HY-173362
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-39
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-39 (Compound 9d) is an inhibitor of the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2, with an IC50 value of 5.94 µM, an EC50 value of 9.33 µM for inhibiting the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells, and a cytotoxicity CC50 value of 289.63 µM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-39 can be used in the research of the anti-COVID-19 field.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-39
  • HY-158751
    Jun9-72-2
    		Inhibitor
    Jun9-72-2 is a papain (Plpro) inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 value of 0.67 μM. Jun9-72-2 has antiviral activity.
    Jun9-72-2
  • HY-N0360R
    Dihydrotanshinone I (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dihydrotanshinone I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrotanshinone I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrotanshinone I is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge which has been widely used for treating cardiovascular diseases. Dihydrotanshinone I exhibits entry-blocking effect for MERS-CoV.
    Dihydrotanshinone I (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source