2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-119293A
    K777 tosylate
    		Inhibitor
    K777 tosylate is a potent, orally active and irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. K777 tosylate is also a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM and a selective CCR4 antagonist featuring the potent chemotaxis inhibition. K777 tosylate irreversibly inhibits Cruzain, the major cysteine protease of Trypansoma cruzi, and cathepsins B and L. K777 tosylate is a broad-spectrum antiviral by targeting cathepsin-mediated cell entry. K777 tosylate inhibits SARS-CoV and EBOV pseudovirus entry with IC50 values of 0.68 nM and 0.87 nM, respectively.
    K777 tosylate
  • HY-90001S1
    Ritonavir-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    Ritonavir-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-144061
    INSCoV-601I(1)
    INSCoV-601I(1) is a potent inhibitor of Mpro (3CLpro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-601I(1) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1).
    INSCoV-601I(1)
  • HY-P5975
    Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone
    		Inhibitor
    Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone (Z-LLL-FMK) is a cysteine protease inhibitor. Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone inhibits SARS infection. Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone also protects mice against a T. crassiceps challenge.
    Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-fluoromethyl ketone
  • HY-158322
    nsp12-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Nsp12-IN-1 is a nucleoside analogue. Nsp12-IN-1 can block the synthesis of viral RNA and inhibit viral replication. Nsp12-IN-1 can be used in the study of pan-coronavirus.
    nsp12-IN-1
  • HY-A0081R
    Fluphenazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
    Fluphenazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-146381
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-20
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 (Compound 1a) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 6.5 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 has the potential for the research of infection diseases.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-20
  • HY-145435
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-12
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-12 (Compound 27) is a potent SARS-CoV-2-related 3C-like protease inhibitor (Ki=32.1 pM) for preventing SARS-CoV-2 viral replication and that could be useful in the research of COVID-19.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-12
  • HY-155527
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 (compound c7) is a nonpeptidic, noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor (IC50=0.085 μM), with improved physicochemical and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) properties. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 inhibits viral replication (EC50=1.10 μM) in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells, while exhibits low cytotoxic effects (CC50>50 μM).
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9
  • HY-151271A
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C6 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.0 μM and 1.7 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.5 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium
  • HY-14393R
    Emodin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Emodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice.
    Emodin (Standard)
  • HY-172965
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 (Compound 1) is a coronavirus main protease (Mpro) inhibitor (IC50: 72 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 interacts with key residues in the active site of Mpro via non-covalent binding, exerting its anti-coronavirus effect. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 exhibits moderate to low cytotoxicity, with CC50 values of 13.24, 41.02, and 42.26 µM in HaCaT, HEK293T, and HepG2 cells, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 can be used in anti-SARS-CoV-2 research.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43
  • HY-169092
    PF-07957472
    		Inhibitor
    PF-07957472 (Compound 4) is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor. PF-07957472 shows cytopathic effect in SARS-CoV-2 infected NHBE cells (EC50 = 13.9 nM). PF-07957472 shows antiviral effect in a mouse-adapted model of COVID-19 infection model.
    PF-07957472
  • HY-150783
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-24
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 (compound 7) is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 induces conformational changes in SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease, inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication. SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-24
  • HY-153719
    NSC111552
    		Inhibitor
    NSC111552 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 MTase inhibitor. NSC111552 inhibits the FL-NAH binding to the SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 MTase with an IC50 of 5.1 μM.
    NSC111552
  • HY-151501
    Antimicrobial agent-11
    		Inhibitor
    Antimicrobial agent-11 is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with antibacterial activity.
    Antimicrobial agent-11
  • HY-150691
    SARS 3CLpro-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    SARS 3CLpro-IN-1 (Compound 3b) is a SARS 3CL protease inhibitor with an IC50 value of 95 μM, as a specific stereo isomer of the octahydroisochromene scaffold, directs the P1 site imidazole.
    SARS 3CLpro-IN-1
  • HY-172906
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-32
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-32 (compound B16) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.109 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-32 also exhibits anti-coronavirus HCoV-OC43 activity with an EC50 of 1.99 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-32
  • HY-162414
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-84
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-84 (compound 20) is aSARS-CoV-2 inhibitor that targets the 3CL protease (3CL Pro) of SARS-CoV-2 (IC50: 369.5 nM ).
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-84
  • HY-101984R
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine (HY-101984). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine, a modified ribonucleoside, is an endogenous A3 adenosine receptor ligand. N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine is an AKT inhibitor with antitumor effects. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine targets SARS-CoV-2 entry protein ADAM17. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine robustly inhibits AKT signaling in a variety of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines.
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source