2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14648S3
    Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0402S
    Amantadine-d15
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Amantadine-d15 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine blocks the proton flow through the M2 ion channel (M2 proton channel of influenza A) and thus prevents the release of viral RNA into the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Amantadine is an antiparkinsonian agent[1][2].
    Amantadine-d<sub>15</sub>
  • HY-126937
    Ivermectin B1a
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Ivermectin B1a, a derivative of Avermectin B1a (HY-15308), is a main component of Ivermectin (HY-15310). Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19.
    Ivermectin B1a
  • HY-135867F
    NHC-diphosphate triammonium
    		Inhibitor 98.80%
    NHC-diphosphate triammonium is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) (HY-125033) as a diphosphate form. NHC-diphosphate triammonium is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and can be incorporated into HCV replicon RNA.
    NHC-diphosphate triammonium
  • HY-155488
    SHEN26
    		99.10%
    SHEN26 (ATY014) is a potent and orally active RdRp inhibitor, with an IC50 for SARS-CoV-2 is 1.36 μM. SHEN26 is a 5’-cyclohexanecarboxylate derivative of GS-441524 (HY-103586). SHEN26 inhibits viral nucleic acid synthesis to achieve antiviral effects. SHEN26 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    SHEN26
  • HY-113225S3
    Guanosine triphosphate-15N5 dilithium
    Guanosine triphosphate-15N5 (GTP-15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
    Guanosine triphosphate-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub> dilithium
  • HY-100442S1
    Paquinimod-d5-1
    		Inhibitor 98.19%
    Paquinimod-d5-1 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice.
    Paquinimod-d<sub>5</sub>-1
  • HY-156651
    Zevotrelvir
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    Zevotrelvir (Compound 52) is a coronavirus inhibitor with IC50 ranges of <0.1 μM and <0.1mM for 229E hCoV and SARS-CoV-23C-like (3CL) proteases, respectively. Zevotrelvir has the potential to study viral infections.
    Zevotrelvir
  • HY-149321
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-3 (4975) is an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 N7-Methyltransferase (IC50: 3.5 μM).
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-3
  • HY-124304
    Pinokalant
    		Inhibitor 99.09%
    Pinokalant is a broad-spectrum and non-selectivecation channel inhibitor. Pinokalant significantly reduces cortical infarct volume. Pinokalant o improves the metabolic and electrophysiologic status of the ischemic penumbra. Pinokalant reduces lesion size on magnetic resonance images in the acute phase following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Pinokalant has the potential for the research of stroke. Pinokalant also shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity.
    Pinokalant
  • HY-P990766
    Sipavibart
    		98.00%
    Sipavibart is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 human IgG1 λ2 monoclonal antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control (HY-P990096).
    Sipavibart
  • HY-139442
    RdRP-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    RdRP-IN-2 is a RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. RdRP-IN-2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 RdRp with an IC50 of 41.2 μM.RdRP-IN-2 also inhibits Feline coronavirus (FIPV) replication.
    RdRP-IN-2
  • HY-N10109A
    Gallinamide A TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Gallinamide A TFA is a linearly depositing peptide and a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (CatL) (IC50: 17.6 pM). Gallinamide A TFA inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by inhibiting CatL (EC50: 28 nM). Gallinamide A TFA also inhibits Plasmodium falciparum (IC50: 50 nM).
    Gallinamide A TFA
  • HY-152101
    LY1
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    LY1 is a potent, selective and covalent inhibitor against both SARS-CoV-2 PLpro and Mpro with Kd values of 1.5 μM and 2.3 μM for Mpro C145A protein and PLpro C111A protein, respectively. LY1 potent against the viral proteases, with IC50s of 0.12 μM and 0.99 μM against Mpro and PLpro. LY1 shows high selectivity over other kinases, human proteases and metalloenzyme.
    LY1
  • HY-155144
    CDD-1845
    		Inhibitor 99.60%
    CDD-1845 is a non-covalent and non-peptide potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with a Ki of 3 nM. CDD-1845 also inhibits ΔP168, A173V, and ΔP168/A173V Mpro variants.
    CDD-1845
  • HY-126419
    Kobophenol A
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Kobophenol A, an oligomeric stilbene, blocks the interaction between the ACE2 receptor and S1-RBD with an IC50 of 1.81 μM and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in cells with an EC50 of 71.6 μM. Kobophenol A inhibits the activity of partially purified rat brain protein kinase C (PKC) with an IC50 of 52 µM.
    Kobophenol A
  • HY-136284
    XP-59
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    XP-59 is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV Mpro, with a Ki of 0.1 μM.
    XP-59
  • HY-150737
    MI-1851
    		Inhibitor
    MI-1851 is a potent furin inhibitor. MI-1851 prevents the proteolytic processing of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 by endogenous flavoprotease in HEK293 cells. MI-185 has antiviral activity.
    MI-1851
  • HY-B0260S3
    Methylprednisolone-d7
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Methylprednisolone-d7 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
    Methylprednisolone-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-138208
    Z-Phe-Tyr(tBu)-diazomethylketone
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Z-Phe-Tyr(tBu)-diazomethylketone is a potent cathepsin L inhibitor. Z-Phe-Tyr(tBu)-diazomethylketone mediates reovirus disassembly. Z-Phe-Tyr(tBu)-diazomethylketone decreases viral detection.
    Z-Phe-Tyr(tBu)-diazomethylketone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source