2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Epigenetics
    TGF-beta/Smad
  4. PKC

PKC

Protein kinase C

PKC

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PKC (Protein kinase C) is a family of protein kinase enzymes that are involved in controlling the function of otherproteins through the phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of serine and threonine amino acid residues on these proteins. PKC enzymes in turn are activated by signals such as increases in the concentration of diacylglycerol (DAG) or calcium ions (Ca2+). Hence PKC enzymes play important roles in several signal transduction cascades. The PKC family consists of 15 isozymes in humans: PKC-α (PRKCA), PKC-β1 (PRKCB), PKC-β2 (PRKCB), PKC-γ (PRKCG), PKC-δ (PRKCD), PKC-δ1 (PRKD1), PKC-δ2 (PRKD2), PKC-δ3 (PRKD3), PKC-ε (PRKCE), PKC-η (PRKCH), PKC-θ (PRKCQ), PKC-ι (PRKCI), PKC-ζ (PRKCZ), PK-N1 (PKN1), PK-N2 (PKN2), PK-N3 (PKN3). PKC is involved in receptor desensitization, in modulating membrane structure events, in regulating transcription, in mediating immune responses, in regulating cell growth, and in learning and memory. These functions are achieved by PKC-mediated phosphorylation of other proteins.

PKC Isoform Specific Products:

PKC Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P3842
    Protein Kinase C (661-671)
    Protein Kinase C (661-671) is a fragment peptide of β1 subspecies of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC plays a role in cellular growth control and tumor promotion.
    Protein Kinase C (661-671)
  • HY-W751179
    Midostaurin-13C6
    Midostaurin-13C6 (PKC412-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Midostaurin (HY-10230). Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.
    Midostaurin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-120485
    Raxofelast
    		Inhibitor
    Raxofelast (IRFI-016) is an antioxidant agent in various models of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Raxofelast has antiproliferative activity in H2O2-stimulated rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Raxofelast attenuates the activation of mitogen-activating protein kinase (MAPK), ERK kinase 1, 2 (MEK1,2) and protein kinase C (PKC) without affecting Ras expression.
    Raxofelast
  • HY-N0735R
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-RS11141
    PRKCZ Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    PRKCZ Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PRKCZ gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    PRKCZ Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-13502AS
    Mitoxantrone-d8 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Mitoxantrone-d8 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (HY-13502A). Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.
    Mitoxantrone-d<sub>8</sub> dihydrochloride
  • HY-112393
    TX-1918
    		Inhibitor
    TX-1918 is an inhibitor for eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF2-K) and Src kinase with IC50 of 0.44 and 4.4 μM, respectively. TX-1918 exhibits cytotoxicity in cell HepG2 and HCT116, with IC50 of 2.07 and 230 μM, respectively. TX-1918 inhibits the C-terminal domain of HIV-1 CA (CA CTD)(IC50 =3.81 μM), and inhibits the viral replication (IC50 =15.16 μM).
    TX-1918
  • HY-D1493
    FIM-1
    		Inhibitor
    FIM-1 is a fluorescent PKC (protein kinase C) probe that can be used for mitochondrial staining. FIM-1 inhibits PKC and acts as ATP-competitive catalytic site inhibitor.
    FIM-1
  • HY-172546
    Lyso-monosialoganglioside GM2 ammonium
    		Inhibitor
    Lyso-monosialoganglioside GM2 (LysoGM2) ammonium is a lysosphingolipid and protein kinase C inhibitor (IC50: 50 μM). Lyso-monosialoganglioside GM2 ammonium can inhibit the binding of protein kinase C to Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (HY-18985). Lyso-monosialoganglioside GM2 ammonium is a specific biomarker for GM2 gangliosidosis. Lyso-monosialoganglioside GM2 ammonium can be used in the research of sphingolipidoses.
    Lyso-monosialoganglioside GM2 ammonium
  • HY-P1746A
    Protein Kinase C (19-31) (TFA)
    		Inhibitor
    Protein Kinase C (19-31) TFA, a peptide inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), derived from the pseudo-substrate regulatory domain of PKCa (residues 19-31), is used as protein kinase C substrate peptide for testing the protein kinase C activity.
    Protein Kinase C (19-31) (TFA)
  • HY-123487
    Sapintoxin A
    		Activator
    Sapintoxin A is a phorbol ester that can be isolated from the unripe fruits of Sapium indicum.
    Sapintoxin A
  • HY-P5125A
    Z-Arg-SBzl TFA
    Z-Arg-SBzl TFA is a substrate of both bovine and activated human protein C.
    Z-Arg-SBzl TFA
  • HY-P3892
    Protein Kinase C (19-35) Peptide
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Protein Kinase C (19-35) Peptide is the PKC pseudosubstrate inhibitor/region. Protein Kinase C (19-35) Peptide possibly blocks the substrate-binding site in its kinase domain, makes the cytoplasmic form of PKC inactive.
    Protein Kinase C (19-35) Peptide
  • HY-N2575R
    Hypocrellin A (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Hypocrellin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypocrellin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypocrellin A is a PKC inhibitor that exerts antidiabetic activity by reversing the effects of high glucose on endothelin (ET-1) expression. Hypocrellin A is also a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy (PDT) with anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral activities, especially against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In addition, Hypocrellin-A also possesses anti-Leishmania activity (IC50=0.27 μg/ml)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].
    Hypocrellin A (Standard)
  • HY-P2298
    TAT-P4-(DATC5)2
    		Inhibitor
    TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 can inhibit addiction in rats.
    TAT-P4-(DATC5)2
  • HY-139467
    PF-04577806
    		Inhibitor
    PF-04577806 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PKC inhibitor. PF-04577806 shows potent inhibitory activity towards PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, and PKCθ with IC50s of 2.4 nM, 8.1 nM, 6.9 nM, 45.9 nM, and 29.5 nM, respectively. PF-04577806 can reverse retinal vascular leakage in diabetic rats.
    PF-04577806
  • HY-N8018
    Leucosceptoside A
    		Inhibitor
    Leucosceptoside A is a phenylethanoid glycoside with anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive activities. Leucosceptoside A shows inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and PKCα (IC50 of 19.0 μM).
    Leucosceptoside A
  • HY-P3818
    PKCδ Peptide Substrate
    PKCδ Peptide Substrate is an absolutely specific substrate for the δ-type of PKC, with a sequence corresponding to sequence 422-443 of murine eEF-1α and containing Thr-431.
    PKCδ Peptide Substrate
  • HY-P10256
    Kiss2 peptide
    		Activator
    Kiss2 peptide is a positive regulator of reproduction. Kiss2 peptide binds with its cognate receptor Kiss2R (GPR54) in COS-7 cells, activates PKA and PKC signaling pathways through Gas and Gaq proteins, and thus enhances the activity of cAMP response element-dependent luciferase (CRE-luc) and serum response element-dependent luciferase (SRE-luc).
    Kiss2 peptide
  • HY-131220
    aPKC-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    aPKC-IN-1 (compound 1) is an atypical protein kinase C (aPKCζ) inhibitor. aPKC-IN-1 can be used for the study of a host of diseases involving increased vascular permeability and inflammation.
    aPKC-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PKC Isoform Comparison

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