2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. IFNAR

IFNAR

Interferon-α/β receptor; Interferon-alpha/beta receptor

IFNAR

Related Products

PDF 0.27 MB

The interferon-α/β receptor (IFNAR) is composed of two subunits, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, encoding transmembrane polypeptides. Type-I IFNs, interferon α (IFN-α) and interferon β (IFN-β), act through a shared receptor complex, IFNAR. Binding of type-I IFN to IFNAR1 will robustly activate Janus activated kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway. Aberrant activation of the type-I IFN response results in a spectrum of disorders called interferonopathies.

Type-I IFN response occurs when IFN-α/β binds to their receptor complex, IFNAR. The ligand-receptor complex is phosphorylated, presumably by pre-associated Janus activated kinases (JAKs) namely tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) on IFNAR1 and JAK1 on IFNAR2. The phosphorylated receptors are docking sites for signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) factors that dimerise and translocate to the nucleus. STATs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are activated by type-I IFNs in many cell types. Other kinases (e.g., mitogen-activated protein kinases) and transcription factors (e.g., nuclear factor-κB) can also be activated in response to type-I IFNs. Multiple pathways and IFN-regulated genes are activated by IFNs, many of which remain unknown.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P991393
    ASP8374
    		Activator
    ASP8374 is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. ASP8374 increases IL-2 production in Jurkat cells and IFN-γ and TNF-α production in human PBMCs. ASP8374 can be used in advanced solid tumors research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).
    ASP8374
  • HY-P1934AR
    Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay.
    Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) (Standard)
  • HY-159892
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54
    		Activator
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 (Compound 6) is a moderately affinic PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (KD: PD-1, 55.8 μM; PD-L1, 46.4 μM; IC50: 88.6 μM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interactions and shows anticancer activity by activating CD8+ T cells, upregulating PD-1 expression, and increasing secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 also regulates T cell immunity through the PI3K/Akt pathway correlated with PD-1/PD-L1.
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54
  • HY-177338
    STING agonist-45
    		Agonist
    STING agonist-45 is a selective STING agonist (EC50 = 0.28 μM). STING agonist-45 activates the innate immune response through the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating key markers such as p-TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-45 exhibits robust STING activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inducing the production of type I interferons (such as IFN-β) and downstream cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6). STING agonist-45 enhances anti-tumor immunity, inhibits tumor growth, and increases CD8+ T cell infiltration in mouse models. STING agonist-45 is promising for the study of STING-related diseases.
    STING agonist-45
  • HY-W013403S
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d2
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a derivative of the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of wild-type viruses by binding to the viral RNA. Hepatitis C polyU/UC RNA strands containing 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine, bind to RIG-I but do not activate RIG-I signaling in a reporter assay using Huh7 cells. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine also has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase inhibitors. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can incorporate into DNA and RNA in rat and woodchuck model upon administration. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be studied in anti-viral research.
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-173070
    TLR7 agonist 29
    		Agonist
    TLR7 agonist 29 (Compound 1) is the agonist for TLR7 with an EC50 of 5.2 nM for human TLR7 (EC50 for mouse TLR7 is 48.2 nM). TLR7 agonist 29 activates bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), stimulates myeloid cells in the tumor microenvironment, promotes the expression of PD-L1, CD86 and IFN-α. TLR7 agonist 29 can be used as payload for synthesis of ADC.
    TLR7 agonist 29
  • HY-173404
    VB-85247
    		Inducer
    VB-85247 is a STING agonist. VB-85247 induces upregulation of inflammatory cytokines IFNα/β, TNFα, IL6, and CXCL10, as well as maturation and activation of dendritic cells by activating the STING pathway. VB-85247 can achieve regression of intrabladder tumors and can be used in bladder cancer research.
    VB-85247
  • HY-P99478
    Bifarcept
    Bifarcept is an interferon receptor type I (IFN-RI) fusion protein. Bifarcept can bind interferon receptors and prolong its serum half-life.
    Bifarcept
  • HY-162727
    GCS-12
    		Antagonist
    GCS-12 is a Th1/2-balanced sulfonamide glycolipid with improved interaction with CD1d. GCS-12 is an agonist for natural killer T (NKT) cell, that induces the secretion of cytokine IFN-γ and IL-4, and exhibits immunomodulatory and anti-tumor activities in mice.
    GCS-12
  • HY-111167
    AN-2898
    		Inhibitor
    AN-2898 is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.027 μM over other phosphodiesterase enzymes, such as PDE1A, PDE2A and PDE3A. AN-2898 also potently inhibits PDE4 subtypes (PDE4B1, PDE4A1A and PDE4D2). AN-2898 significantly inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-5 and IL-10. AN-2898 can be used for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis research.
    AN-2898
  • HY-178047
    UM-242
    		Inhibitor
    UM-242 is a STING inhibitor, with an EC50 of 1.70 μM in THP1-Dual cells expressing wild-type STING. UM-242 blocks STING oligomerization and inhibits diABZI-induced phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, thereby suppressing the transcription of IFNβ and IL6 and reducing IFNβ secretion. UM-242 can be used for the study of STING-dependent inflammatory and neurological diseases.
    UM-242
  • HY-P990869
    Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) is an anti-human CD1a IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) blocks T cell activation by blocking CD1a function. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can reduce the production of IFN-γ. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation such as leukemia. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).
    Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6)
  • HY-136945
    StA-IFN-1
    		Antagonist
    StA-IFN-1 is an inhibitor for type I interferon (IFN), that inhibits the activation of IFNβ with an IC50 of 4.1 μM.
    StA-IFN-1
  • HY-P3723
    MBP (83-99)
    MBP (83-99) is a MBP-specific T cell lines recognizing the immunodominant epitope. MBP (83-99) induces proliferation and IFN-γ secreting of T cells.
    MBP (83-99)
  • HY-175547
    PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5
    		Agonist
    PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 is a potent and orally active HPK1 PROTAC degrader (DC50 = 5.0 nM; Dmax ≥ 99%). PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 significantly inhibits SLP76 phosphorylation and enhanced ERK pathway activation through degrading HPK1, thereby stimulating IL-2 and IFN-γ release. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 exhibits the ability to overcome the immunosuppressive effects imposed by PGE2, NECA or TGF-β. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 alone efficaciously inhibits tumor growth in an MC38 syngeneic mouse model. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 can be used for the study of tumor (such as colorectal cancer) immunotherapy (Pink: Target protein ligand (HY-175549); Blue: E3 ligand (HY-W023573); Black: Linker; E3 ligand + Linker (HY-175551)).
    PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5
  • HY-P10995
    TAT-327
    		Inhibitor
    TAT-327 is cell-penetrating peptide. TAT-327 selectively inserts into cancer cell membranes and shows potent antitumor activity. TAT-327 effectively inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis and disrupts EGFR signal pathway by inhibiting downstream signals (such as IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ) expression and the Eps8/EGFR interaction. TAT-327 significantly inhibits tumor growth in HT-29 xenograft mcie models.
    TAT-327
  • HY-P11298
    d-T101 peptide
    d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site.
    d-T101 peptide
  • HY-P990797
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can increase the total serum IgG level. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can be used for researches on immunology and infection conditions such as nymphs infection. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979).
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2)
  • HY-N13614
    Centaurein
    		Activator
    Centaurein, a flavonoid, is an IFN-γ promoter enhancer. Centaurein up-regulates the activity of NFAT and NF-κB enhancers. Centaurein increases the IFN-γ expression in T and NK cells and the serum IFN-γ level in mice. Centaureidin completely relaxes the contractions in intact rat aortic rings. Centaurein effectively protects mice against Listeria infection[1][2][3][4].
    Centaurein
  • HY-160151
    TP1L
    		Activator
    TP1L is a potent and selective T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 value of 35.8 nM. TP1L elevates the phosphorylation level of TC-PTP substrates including pSTAT1 and pJAK1. TP1L selectively enhances IFN-γ signaling and increases MHC-I expression. TP1L activates TCR signaling through increases phosphorylation of LCK. TP1L enhances CAR-T cell mediated tumor killing efficacy through activation of the CAR-T cells. TP1L can be used for the study of cancer. (Pink: TC-PTP ligand: (HY-138964), Blue: E3 ligase CRBN Ligand (HY-A0003), Black: Linker: (HY-140002)).
    TP1L
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity