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  3. Sinigrin

Sinigrin  (Synonyms: Allyl-glucosinolate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate)

Cat. No.: HY-N0404 Purity: 99.92%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Sinigrin Chemical Structure

Sinigrin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3952-98-5

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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target[1][2]

PPARγ

 

IL-6

 

IL-1β

 

CDK4

 

CDK6

 

In Vitro

Sinigrin (1-100 μg/mL; 1-8 days) inhibits lipid accumulation, downregulates the expression of adipogenesis-related genes, suppresses the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-18), and induces cell cycle arrest in 3T3-L1 cells. The mechanism involves activation of the AMPK pathway and inhibition of the MAPK pathway[1].
Sinigrin (5-30 μM; 24-48 h) induces cell cycle arrest in the S phase and promotes apoptosis, while triggering ROS-dependent oxidative stress damage by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR phosphorylation in MCF-7 cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Concentration: 100 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Arrested cells in the G0/G1phase of the cell cycle and increased the expression of p21 and p27.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Concentration: 1, 10, and 100 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 8 days
Result: Remarkably inhibited the accumulation of lipid droplets and adipogenesis by downregulating the expression of CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα), PPARγ, leptin and aP2.

RT-PCR[1]

Cell Line: 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Concentration: 1, 10, and 100 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 8 days
Result: Inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α and IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: MCF-7 cells
Concentration: 20 μM
Incubation Time: 24 and 48 h
Result: Inhibited the levels of cyclin-D1, PCNA, CDK4, and CDK6.
In Vivo

Sinigrin (15-30 mg/kg; oral administration; 12 days) exerts anti-inflammatory and ameliorative effects in DSS (HY-116282C)-induced ulcerative colitis mouse models[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male BALB/c mice (20-25 gm) treated DSS (HY-116282C)[3]
Dosage: 15 and 30 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration; 12 days
Result: Significantly mitigated the DSS-induced body weight loss, attenuated the colon length shrinkage, and improved the disease index score.
Successfully abrogated the DSS-induced IL-17 levels and improved the colonic barrier in colon tissues.
Molecular Weight

397.46

Formula

C10H16KNO9S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](S/C(CC=C)=N/OS(=O)(O[K])=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 25 mg/mL (62.90 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5160 mL 12.5799 mL 25.1598 mL
5 mM 0.5032 mL 2.5160 mL 5.0320 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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C1

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C2

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V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

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g

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(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.97%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 2.5160 mL 12.5799 mL 25.1598 mL 62.8994 mL
5 mM 0.5032 mL 2.5160 mL 5.0320 mL 12.5799 mL
10 mM 0.2516 mL 1.2580 mL 2.5160 mL 6.2899 mL
15 mM 0.1677 mL 0.8387 mL 1.6773 mL 4.1933 mL
20 mM 0.1258 mL 0.6290 mL 1.2580 mL 3.1450 mL
25 mM 0.1006 mL 0.5032 mL 1.0064 mL 2.5160 mL
30 mM 0.0839 mL 0.4193 mL 0.8387 mL 2.0966 mL
40 mM 0.0629 mL 0.3145 mL 0.6290 mL 1.5725 mL
50 mM 0.0503 mL 0.2516 mL 0.5032 mL 1.2580 mL
60 mM 0.0419 mL 0.2097 mL 0.4193 mL 1.0483 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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