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C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascularpermeability .
TPCK (L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK) is an effective serine protease inhibitor and also a blocker of the PDK1/Akt pathway. TPCK can modify the E7 protein in actively keratinocyte cells. TPCK can induce cellular apoptosis, suppress tumor growth, reduce hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rat pups, and affect vascularpermeability in inflamed rats .
Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascularpermeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin sodium is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascularpermeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.
Peptide 401, a potent mast cell degranulating factor from bee venom, suppresses the increased vascularpermeability due to intradermal injection of various smooth muscle spasmogens (histamine, and 5-HT).
aPKC-IN-2 is a small molecule inhibitor that inhibits aPKC activity. aPKC-IN-2 can effectively block vascular endothelial permeability in cell culture and in vivo experiments. aPKC-IN-2 shows biological activity in interfering with NFκB-driven gene transcription and is associated with inflammatory responses. aPKC-IN-2 has a significant inhibitory effect on vascular endothelial permeability induced by VEGF and TNF, and its EC50 value is in the low nanomolar range. The structural characteristics of aPKC-IN-2 reveal key elements of its inhibitory activity, providing the possibility for further development of small molecule aPKC inhibitors .
aPKC-IN-1 (compound 1) is an atypical protein kinase C (aPKCζ) inhibitor. aPKC-IN-1 can be used for the study of a host of diseases involving increased vascularpermeability and inflammation .
Eoxin E4 (14,15-LTE4) is the metabolite of 14,15-LTC4 and 14,15-LTD4. Eoxin E4 increases vascularpermeability of human endothelial cell monolayers with about 10-fold less potency than LTC4, but approximately 100-fold greater potency than histamine .
Bradykinin acetate is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin acetate can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascularpermeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascularpermeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.
Diflapolin is a highly active dual 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP)/soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with marked anti-inflammatory efficacy and high target selectivity. Diflapolin inhibits 5-LOX product formation in intact human monocytes and neutrophils with IC50s?of? 30 and 170?nM, respectively, and suppressed the activity of isolated sEH (IC50=20?nM) .
Tivozanib (AV-951; KRN951) is a selective, orally active inhibitor for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1, 2 3, with IC50s of 30, 6.5 and 15 nM, respectively. Tivozanib exhibits antitumor efficacy .
Tivozanib hydrochloride hydrate is the hydrate hydrochloride form of Tivozanib (HY-10977). Tivozanib hydrochloride hydrate is a selective, orally active inhibitor for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1, 2 3, with IC50s of 30, 6.5 and 15 nM, respectively. Tivozanib hydrochloride hydrate exhibits antitumor efficacy .
Vicasinabin (RG7774) is an orally active, selective, and full CB2R agonist, with EC50 values of 2.81 nM and 2.60 nM for human CB2R and mouse CB2R, respectively. Vicasinabin inhibits inflammation, reduces leukocyte adhesion and decreases vascularpermeability by selectively activating CB2R. Vicasinabin can be used in the researches for diabetic retinopathy, uveitis and laser-induced choroidal neovascularization .
Leukotriene D4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene D4. Leukotriene D4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) produced by the metabolism of LTC4 by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. Leukotriene D4 is the first cysteinyl-leukotriene metabolite of LTC4. Leukotriene D4-induced bronchoconstriction and enhanced vascularpermeability contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma and acute hypersensitivity.
Neuromedin B-30 is the neuropeptide, which is orignally isolated from porcine brain and spinal cord. , and may exhibit activity in stimulating smooth-muscle. Neuromedin B causes local vasodilation, increases vascularpermeability and local hyperalgesia, thereby participating in neurogenic inflammation. Neuromedin B regulates appetite, body temperature, and behavioral responses to stress. Neuromedin B is also involved in regulating smooth muscle contraction and secretory function in the gastrointestinal tract .
JNJ-26076713 is a potent and orally active alpha V integrin antagonist with IC50 values of 2.3 nM and 6.3 nM for alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(V)beta(5), respectively. JNJ-26076713 inhibits retinal neovascularization .
Vasculotide, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
NS-2028 is a highly selective soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 30 nM and 200 nM for basal and NO-stimulated enzyme activity . NS-2028 inhibits soluble Guanylyl Cyclase activity in homogenates of mouse cerebellum and neuronal NO synthase with IC50 values of 17 nM and 20 nM . NS-2028 inhibits 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1)-elicited formation of cyclic GMP in human cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50 of 30 nM . NS-2028 is commonly used in the research of nitric oxide signaling pathways, it inhibits NO-dependent relaxant responses in non-vascular smooth muscle completely (1 μM) . NS-2028 reduces vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and permeability .
Vasculotide TFA, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide TFA ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide TFA promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide TFA protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide TFA decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascularpermeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
SKF-83566 hydrobromide is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM) . SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM . SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta . SKF-83566 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation .
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascularpermeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
SKF-83566 is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM) . SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM . SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta . SKF-83566 can be used for research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation .
Dextran 70,000 is a high molecular weight polysaccharide formed by glucose linked by α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds. Dextran 70,000 can expand blood volume through colloidal osmotic pressure effect and inhibit cell adhesion and platelet aggregation through steric hindrance. At the same time, Dextran 70,000 can be used as a drug carrier to achieve targeted delivery through endocytosis. Dextran 70,000 is biologically inert and has low immunogenicity. It can be used for clinical blood volume expansion, anti-thrombotic research, and evaluation of vascularpermeability in in vitro experiments. It can also be combined with fluorescent dyes for cell tracking and drug delivery research. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascularpermeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.
Dextran 70,000 is a high molecular weight polysaccharide formed by glucose linked by α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds. Dextran 70,000 can expand blood volume through colloidal osmotic pressure effect and inhibit cell adhesion and platelet aggregation through steric hindrance. At the same time, Dextran 70,000 can be used as a drug carrier to achieve targeted delivery through endocytosis. Dextran 70,000 is biologically inert and has low immunogenicity. It can be used for clinical blood volume expansion, anti-thrombotic research, and evaluation of vascularpermeability in in vitro experiments. It can also be combined with fluorescent dyes for cell tracking and drug delivery research. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascularpermeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .
Peptide 401, a potent mast cell degranulating factor from bee venom, suppresses the increased vascularpermeability due to intradermal injection of various smooth muscle spasmogens (histamine, and 5-HT).
Vasculotide TFA, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide TFA ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide TFA promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide TFA protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide TFA decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
Bradykinin acetate is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin acetate can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascularpermeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .
Neuromedin B-30 is the neuropeptide, which is orignally isolated from porcine brain and spinal cord. , and may exhibit activity in stimulating smooth-muscle. Neuromedin B causes local vasodilation, increases vascularpermeability and local hyperalgesia, thereby participating in neurogenic inflammation. Neuromedin B regulates appetite, body temperature, and behavioral responses to stress. Neuromedin B is also involved in regulating smooth muscle contraction and secretory function in the gastrointestinal tract .
Vasculotide, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascularpermeability .
Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascularpermeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascularpermeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascularpermeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
The VEGF164 protein is a growth factor critical for vasculogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and enhancing vascular permeability. It binds to FLT1/VEGFR1, KDR/VEGFR2, heparan sulfate, heparin, NRP1 and DEAR/FBXW7-AS1 receptors. VEGF164 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGF164 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with tag free and A36T mutation.
The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. VEGF-A Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived VEGF-A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
VEGF145 Protein, with limited expression, exhibits specialized distribution and is not broadly present in tissues. Its restricted occurrence implies a specific, context-dependent role in physiological processes. Further research is needed to unveil the specific cellular contexts and functions where VEGF145 actively participates, providing insights into its potential contributions to localized biological activities. VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF121 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. VEGF-A Protein, Rabbit (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived VEGF-A protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The VEGF164 protein is a growth factor critical for vasculogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and enhancing vascular permeability. It binds to FLT1/VEGFR1, KDR/VEGFR2, heparan sulfate, heparin, NRP1 and DEAR/FBXW7-AS1 receptors. VEGF164 Protein, Rat (sf9) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGF164 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. VEGF-A Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived VEGF-A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
VEGF-A Protein is a key member of the VEGF family of cytokines.VEGF-A participates in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting cell migration, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and inducing vascular permeability.VEGF-A stimulates endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration.VEGF164 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGF164 protein, expressed by P.pastoris , with tag free.
VEGF145 Protein, with limited expression, exhibits specialized distribution and is not broadly present in tissues. Its restricted occurrence implies a specific, context-dependent role in physiological processes. Further research is needed to unveil the specific cellular contexts and functions where VEGF145 actively participates, providing insights into its potential contributions to localized biological activities. VEGF183 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF183 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. Animal-Free VEGF Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeVEGF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
The VEGFR-1 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase that acts as a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFB, and PGF. It plays a crucial role in embryonic vasculature development, regulation of angiogenesis, cell survival, migration, macrophage function, chemotaxis, and cancer cell invasion. VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (730a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived VEGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Leukotriene D4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene D4. Leukotriene D4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) produced by the metabolism of LTC4 by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. Leukotriene D4 is the first cysteinyl-leukotriene metabolite of LTC4. Leukotriene D4-induced bronchoconstriction and enhanced vascularpermeability contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma and acute hypersensitivity.
VEGFA Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 27 kDa, targeting to VEGFA. It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Dextran 70,000 is a high molecular weight polysaccharide formed by glucose linked by α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds. Dextran 70,000 can expand blood volume through colloidal osmotic pressure effect and inhibit cell adhesion and platelet aggregation through steric hindrance. At the same time, Dextran 70,000 can be used as a drug carrier to achieve targeted delivery through endocytosis. Dextran 70,000 is biologically inert and has low immunogenicity. It can be used for clinical blood volume expansion, anti-thrombotic research, and evaluation of vascularpermeability in in vitro experiments. It can also be combined with fluorescent dyes for cell tracking and drug delivery research. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
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