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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-101255
    ODQ
    5+ Cited Publications

    Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis Cancer
    ODQ is a potent and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, nitric oxide-activated enzyme) inhibitor. ODQ enhances the pro-apoptotic effects of Cisplatin in human mesothelioma cells .
    ODQ
  • HY-D0831
    WST-8
    10+ Cited Publications

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium dye, WST-8 enhances sensitivity of the WST-8-based assay over the conventional MTS-based assay.
    WST-8
  • HY-W013989

    Epoxide Hydrolase Cardiovascular Disease
    1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
    1,3-Dicyclohexylurea
  • HY-177829

    Liposome Metabolic Disease
    Liposomal vitamin C is a specialized delivery system that encapsulates vitamin C within tiny liposomes. These liposomes act as protective shells, enhancing the absorption and bioavailability of vitamin C. Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vit
    Liposomal vitamin C
  • HY-126399

    BTP

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bis-tris propane (BTP) is a water-soluble buffer substance. Bis-tris propane can be used as a suitable buffer for polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Bis-tris propane can enhance the stability or activity of restriction enzymes .
    Bis-tris propane
  • HY-D2954

    CLIP-PEG-NH2

    Drug Intermediate Others
    BC-PEG-NH₂ is a chemical building block specifically designed for the CLIP-tag system, featuring enhanced water solubility and reactivity. BC-PEG-NH₂ can be used for the synthesis of super-resolution imaging probes .
    BC-PEG-NH2
  • HY-W190933

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bis-PEG6-TFP ester is a PEG linker with two terminal TFP ester moieties. TFP esters are amine reactive and are also more stable than NHS esters against hydrolysis. The PEG chain increases the water solubility properties of compounds in aqueous media. The water solubility properties of PEG chains are enhanced as the PEG chain grows.
    Bis-PEG6-TFP ester
  • HY-177830

    Liposome Metabolic Disease
    Liposomal vitamin D3 is a specialized delivery system that encapsulates vitamin D3 within tiny liposomes. These liposomes act as protective shells, enhancing the absorption and bioavailability of vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (cholecaciferol) is a fat-soluble vi
    Liposomal vitamin D3
  • HY-177826

    Liposome Metabolic Disease
    Liposomal vitamin B2 is a specialized delivery system that encapsulates vitamin B2 within tiny liposomes. These liposomes act as protective shells, enhancing the absorption and bioavailability of vitamin B2. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) is a water-soluble vita
    Liposomal vitamin B2
  • HY-177824

    Liposome Metabolic Disease
    Liposomal vitamin B1 is a specialized delivery system that encapsulates vitamin B1 within tiny liposomes. These liposomes act as protective shells, enhancing the absorption and bioavailability of vitamin B1. Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) is a water-soluble vitamin
    Liposomal vitamin B1
  • HY-101255R

    Reference Standards Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis Cancer
    ODQ (Standard) is the analytical standard of ODQ. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ODQ is a potent and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, nitric oxide-activated enzyme) inhibitor. ODQ enhances the pro-apoptotic effects of Cisplatin in human mesothelioma cells .
    ODQ (Standard)
  • HY-154644

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Dopamine Receptor Cancer
    Soya Lecithin is a phospholipid mixture that can be used as a drug delivery vehicle and is a pharmaceutical excipient. Soya Lecithin can form a lipid bilayer structure through self-assembly, and its binding properties are amphiphilic (hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail), encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. Soya Lecithin forms stable nanoliposomes or microemulsions, improves the solubility and cellular uptake efficiency of poorly soluble drugs (such as Curcumin (HY-N0005)), and exerts activities such as enhancing drug delivery and regulating cell proliferation .
    Soya Lecithin
  • HY-167932

    RU486 methochloride; RU 38486 methochloride

    Progesterone Receptor Endocrinology
    Mifepristone (RU486) methochloride is a glucocorticoid antagonist that blocks peripheral glucocorticoid and progesterone receptors. Mifepristone methochloride has been shown to have minimal effects on intraocular pressure in treated rabbits. Mifepristone methochloride was developed as a water-soluble formulation to enhance ocular penetration of the drug.
    Mifepristone methochloride
  • HY-167638

    4-HPR-O-glucuronide

    Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Fenretinide glucuronide (4-HPR-O-glucuronide) is a metabolite formed from Fenretinide (HY-15373) through glucuronidation. The formation of Fenretinide glucuronide enhances the water solubility of Fenretinide and facilitates its excretion. Fenretinide glucuronide holds potential for research in the field of cancer .
    Fenretinide glucuronide
  • HY-177831

    Liposome Metabolic Disease
    Liposomal vitamin K2 is a specialized delivery system that encapsulates vitamin K2 within tiny liposomes. These liposomes act as protective shells, enhancing the absorption and bioavailability of vitamin K2. Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) is a fat-soluble nut
    Liposomal vitamin K2
  • HY-156301

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Methyltetrazine-amido-PEG8-amine Trifluoroacetate is a heterobifunctional linker containing a terminal methyltetrazine, which can react with TCO-containing compounds without the catalysis of Cu or elevated temperatures, and terminal amine, which reacts with NHS ester specifically and efficiently. The PEG spacer enhances water solubility.
    Methyltetrazine-amido-PEG8-amine Trifluoroacetate
  • HY-115400
    1V209
    4 Publications Verification

    TLR7 agonist T7

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cancer
    1V209 (TLR7 agonist T7) is a Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist and has anti-tumor effects. 1V209 can be conjugated with various polysaccharides to improve its water solubility, and enhance its efficacy, and maintain low toxicity .
    1V209
  • HY-W909314

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    t-Butyoxycarboxy-PEG4-para-nitrophenyl carbonate is a PEG linker with a nitrophenyl group linked to a carbonate, four PEG units, and a t-butyl group that can be deprotected under acidic conditions. The PEG units enhance the solubility of the molecule in aqueous media. Nitrophenyl group is reactive towards the amino-bearing molecules.
    t-Butyoxycarboxy-PEG4-para-nitrophenyl carbonate
  • HY-151340

    Bacterial Infection
    Antitubercular agent-32 is a derivate of Benzothiazinone (HY-13579A), inhibits M. tuberculosis, and shows improved metabolic stability and enhanced water solubility. Antitubercular agent-32 exerts antitubercular effect by targeting decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2’-oxidase (DprE1, IC50=3.9 μM) .
    Antitubercular agent-32
  • HY-W440956

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Stearic acid-PEG-CH2CO2H, MW 5000 is an amphiphilic PEG polymer which forms micelles in an aqueous solution. The aliphatic chain of stearic acid can be used to encapsulate or congregate hydrophobic therapeutic agents while the PEG chain enhances overall solubility of the polymer. Reagent grade, for research use only.
    Stearic acid-PEG-CH2CO2H (MW 5000)
  • HY-107201
    β-Cyclodextrin
    5+ Cited Publications

    Betadex

    Influenza Virus Infection
    β-Cyclodextrin is a cyclic polysaccharide composed of seven units of glucose (α-D-glucopyranose) linked by α-(1,4) type bonds. β-Cyclodextrin has often been used to enhance the solubility of agents. β-Cyclodextrin has anti-influenza virus H1N1 activities.
    β-Cyclodextrin
  • HY-W013989R

    Reference Standards Epoxide Hydrolase Cardiovascular Disease
    1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
    1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (Standard)
  • HY-D1738
    DAPI dilactate
    100+ Cited Publications

    4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dilactate

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    DAPI (dilactate) is a blue fluorescent dye that preferentially binds dsDNA and binds to minor groove AT clusters. DAPI (dilactate) is combined with dsDNA, and the fluorescence was enhanced about 20-fold. DAPI (dilactate) can be used to identify the cell cycle and specifically stains the nucleus but not the cytoplasm. DAPI (dilactate) form is more soluble in water than DAPI (dihydrochloride) form.
    DAPI dilactate
  • HY-W440945

    Liposome Others
    Stearic acid-PEG-amine, MW 2000 is an amphiphilic PEG polymer which forms micelles in an aqueous solution. The terminal amine can react with an NHS ester to form a stable amide linkage. The aliphatic chain of stearic acid can be used to encapsulate or congregate hydrophobic therapeutic agents while the PEG chain enhances overall solubility of the polymer. Reagent grade, for research use only.
    Stearic acid-PEG-amine, MW 2000
  • HY-401721

    Others Others
    5-CNAC is an orally active enhancer of absorption, with no pharmacological activity on its own. 5-CNAC can significantly enhance the absorption efficiency of the drug (such as salmon calcitonin) when administered together with it in the gastrointestinal tract. 5-CNAC binds reversibly and non-covalently to peptide drugs, protecting them from degradation by gastrointestinal enzymes, increasing their lipid solubility, promoting passive transcellular absorption, and not damaging the integrity of the intestinal epithelium. 5-CNAC can be used in the research of adjuvants for orally administered peptide agents .
    5-CNAC
  • HY-W250305

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Calcium malate is an organic compound containing calcium and malic acid. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to provide the body with calcium and malic acid, which are important for maintaining healthy bones, teeth and muscles. Calcium malate has several properties that make it suitable for these applications, including high solubility and bioavailability compared to other forms of calcium supplementation. Additionally, it is used as a food additive to enhance the acidity and flavor of certain products.
    Calcium malate
  • HY-115340
    Decanoic acid sodium
    3 Publications Verification

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Decanoic acid sodium, also known as Decanoic acid sodium, is a salt of the fatty acid capric acid. It is easily soluble in water and has a slightly soapy smell. Decanoic acid sodium acts as a penetration enhancer, which means it increases the absorption and bioavailability of drugs across biological membranes, including the intestinal epithelium and the blood-brain barrier. This property makes it useful in pharmaceutical formulations to improve drug delivery and effectiveness. Furthermore, Decanoic acid sodium has potential applications in food preservatives and cosmetics due to its antibacterial properties.
    Decanoic acid sodium
  • HY-113784R

    Isoxyl (Standard)

    Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    β-Cyclodextrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Cyclodextrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Cyclodextrin is a cyclic polysaccharide composed of seven units of glucose (α-D-glucopyranose) linked by α-(1,4) type bonds. β-Cyclodextrin has often been used to enhance the solubility of agents. β-Cyclodextrin has anti-influenza virus H1N1 activities.
    Thiocarlide (Standard)
  • HY-P5905

    Citrullinated Aβ (1-42); Citrullinated Aβ42

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) (Citrullinated Aβ (1-42)) is a modified form of β-Amyloid (1-42) (HY-P1363) with a citrullination at the Arg5 site. Compared to the unmodified β-Amyloid (1-42), its formation of soluble low-molecular-weight oligomers is enhanced, the rate of fibril formation is reduced, and like unmodified Aβ42, it forms protofibrils comprised of parallel β-sheets .
    Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human)
  • HY-W250721D

    Carboxy polymethylene

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Carbomer can be used as an excipient, such as Bioadhesives, emulsifiers, release modifiers, suspending agents, tablet binders, viscosity enhancers, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
    Carbomer
  • HY-W250721G

    Carboxy polymethylene (interpolymer)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Carbomer interpolymer can be used as an excipient, such as Bioadhesives, emulsifiers, release modifiers, suspending agents, tablet binders, viscosity enhancers, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
    Carbomer interpolymer
  • HY-W250721E

    Carboxy polymethylene (copolymer)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Carbomer copolymer can be used as an excipient, such as Bioadhesives, emulsifiers, release modifiers, suspending agents, tablet binders, viscosity enhancers, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
    Carbomer copolymer
  • HY-W250721F

    Carboxy polymethylene (homopolymer)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Carbomer homopolymer can be used as an excipient, such as Bioadhesives, emulsifiers, release modifiers, suspending agents, tablet binders, viscosity enhancers, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
    Carbomer homopolymer
  • HY-153369

    Guanylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    BAY-747 (BAY 1165747) is an orally active and brain-penetrant stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). BAY-747 reverses L-NAME induced memory impairments and enhances cognition of rats in the object location task (OLT). BAY-747 also decreases blood pressure in both conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BAY-747 improves function of the skeletal muscle associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in mdx/mTRG2 mice model .
    BAY-747
  • HY-B1513
    α-Cyclodextrin
    2 Publications Verification

    Microtubule/Tubulin SARS-CoV Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .
    α-Cyclodextrin
  • HY-D0932

    Solvent Red 24; C.I. 26105

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections .
    Sudan IV
  • HY-134098

    Adipic acid diisopropyl ester

    TRP Channel Others
    Diisopropyl adipate is an alternative plasticizer and a TRPA1 activator. Diisopropyl adipate activates TRPA1 and enhances FITC-induced contact hypersensitivity (CHS).Diisopropyl adipate also serves as an ingredient in cosmetics and drug formulations topically applied to the skin. Diisopropyl adipate can be used as an excipient, such as emollients, plasticizers. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
    Diisopropyl adipate
  • HY-178962

    Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Antitumor agent-207 is a Pt(IV)-NO prodrug with high lipid solubility, good stability, and excellent tumor targeted release ability. Antitumor agent-207 has significant anti proliferative activity in various cells such as TE-1 (IC50 = 1.79 μM), TE-10 (IC50 = 1.95 μM), KYSE-30 IC50 = 5.99 μM), KYSE-520 (IC50 = 5.53 μM) cells. Antitumor agent-207 can significantly enhance intracellular Pt accumulation and DNA platformization levels, and effectively release NO. Antitumor agent-207 can be used for research on cancers such as esophageal cancer .
    Antitumor agent-207
  • HY-D0932R

    Solvent Red 24 (Standard); C.I. 26105 (Standard)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    Sudan IV (Standard) (Solvent Red 24 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sudan IV (HY-D0932). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections.
    Sudan IV (Standard)
  • HY-D0932S

    Solvent Red 24-d6; C.I. 26105-d6

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    Sudan IV-d6 (Solvent Red 24-d6) is the deuterium labeled Sudan IV(HY-D0932). Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections .
    Sudan IV-d6
  • HY-15334

    VEGFR Cancer
    CEP-5214, derived from a new indenopyrrolocarbazole template, is a potent inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor R2 (VEGF-R2) tyrosine kinase. Structurally, it features optimal substitutions at positions 9 (ethoxymethyl) and 12 (hydroxypropyl) on the indeno[2,1-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5-one scaffold, leading to high potency against VEGF-R2 (IC50 8 nM). Compound 21 (CEP-5214) exhibits low-nanomolar inhibition of human VEGF-R tyrosine kinases (IC50 4 nM for VEGF-R2/KDR), with good selectivity over other kinases. The compound demonstrated significant cellular and in vivo antitumor activity across various models and advanced into phase I clinical trials as a water-soluble prodrug (CEP-7055) to enhance oral bioavailability .
    CEP-5214
  • HY-13757A
    Tamoxifen
    Maximum Cited Publications
    193 Publications Verification

    ICI 47699; (Z)-Tamoxifen; trans-Tamoxifen

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR HSP Autophagy Apoptosis Endocrinology Cancer
    Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen can also be dissolved in corn oil (HY-Y1888) for use in inducing gene knockout in CreER transgenic mice. (Note: The solution should be prepared protected from light, freshly made before use, and storage is not recommended.). Tamoxifen has better solubility in corn oil compared to Tamoxifen Citrate (HY-13757) .
    Tamoxifen
  • HY-101532

    β-CDN3; 6A-deoxy-6A-azido-β-cyclodextrin

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin (β-CDN3; 6A-deoxy-6A-azido-β-cyclodextrin) is a new water-soluble Schiff base ligand based on β-cyclodextrin (HY-107201). 6a-Azido-6a-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin can be used for biaqueous hydroformylation. β-cyclodextrin (βCD) has a unique affinity for Dexamethasone (HY-14648), and can be used as a topical osmotic enhancer to introduce it into the agent carrier system . 6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin
  • HY-N0394R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
    L-Cystine (Standard)

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