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Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Results for "

metabolic inhibition

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (3) Amine N-methyltransferase (1) AMPK (3) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (5) ATM/ATR (2) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (9) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (4) CDK (3) CMV (2) CXCR (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) FAAH (1) FGFR (1) Fungal (5) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) HSV (2) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (3) IPK Superfamily (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) mTOR (7) Na+/K+ ATPase (3) NF-κB (2) p38 MAPK (3) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (5) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (12) Reference Standards (5) S100 Protein (2) Sigma Receptor (1) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (14) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (10) Metabolic Disease (21) Neurological Disease (8)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0404

Sinigrin 2 Publications Verification Allyl-glucosinolate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate	p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

HY-N2423

Sinigrin hydrate 2 Publications Verification Allyl-glucosinolate hydrate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate hydrate	p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) hydrate is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin hydrate possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin hydrate can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

HY-16986

EPZ011989 2 Publications Verification	Histone Methyltransferase	Cancer
EPZ011989 is a potent and orally active Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) inhibitor with metabolic stability. EPZ011989 has inhibitory inhibition for EZH2 with a K_i value of <3 nM. EPZ011989 shows robust methyl mark inhibition and anti-tumor activity. EPZ011989 can be used for the research of various cancers . EPZ011989 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-P5984

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-144687

ATM Inhibitor-4	ATM/ATR PI3K mTOR	Cancer
ATM Inhibitor-4 (compound 39) is a potent and selective ATM inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.32 nM. ATM Inhibitor-4 shows stronger inhibition of PI3K kinases family. ATM Inhibitor-4 shows a full inhibition of mTOR at 1 μM. ATM Inhibitor-4 exhibits favorable metabolic stability .

HY-144686

ATM Inhibitor-3	ATM/ATR PI3K mTOR	Cancer
ATM Inhibitor-3 (compound 34) is a potent and selective ATM inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.71 nM. ATM Inhibitor-3 shows inhibition of PI3K kinases family. ATM Inhibitor-3 exhibits favorable metabolic stability .

HY-117780

Rawsonol	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Metabolic Disease
Rawsonol is a brominated diphenylmethane derivative obtained from the green alga Avrainuika rawsoni. Rawsonol exhibits inhibitory activity against 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, with activities related to cholesterol biosynthesis inhibition or other metabolic pathways involving HMG-CoA reductase activity .

HY-163174

II399	Amine N-methyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
II399 is a potent, selective NNMT bisubstrate inhibitor containing an unconventional SAM mimic, with a K_i of 5.9 nM. II399 exhibits an explicit pattern of competitive inhibition for NAM. II399 occupies both the substrate and cofactor binding pockets. II399 has the potential for the research of cancers, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-144738

Dual FAAH/sEH-IN-1	Epoxide Hydrolase FAAH	Inflammation/Immunology
Dual FAAH/sEH-IN-1 (compound 3) is a high affinity dual sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) and FAAH (fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 9.6 and 7 nM, respectively. Dual FAAH/sEH-IN-1 shows antinociception against the inflammatory phase .

HY-P5984A

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-16986A

EPZ011989 trifluoroacetate	Histone Methyltransferase	Cancer
EPZ-011989 trifluoroacetate is a potent and orally active Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) inhibitor with metabolic stability. EPZ-011989 trifluoroacetate has inhibitory inhibition for EZH2 with a K_i value of <3 nM. EPZ-011989 trifluoroacetate shows robust methyl mark inhibition and anti-tumor activity. EPZ-011989 trifluoroacetate can be used for the research of various cancers . EPZ011989 (trifluoroacetate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W010516

2-Methylvaleric acid 2-Methylpentanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].

HY-117746

KSK120	Bacterial	Infection
KSK120 is a potent inhibitor of drug-resistant infections with specific activity against Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis). KSK120 inhibits the developmental cycle of C. trachomatis, thereby reducing the infectivity of progeny bacteria. KSK120 targets the glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P) metabolic pathway of C. trachomatis, showing its potential application in antimicrobial inhibition. The mechanism of KSK120 may involve inhibition of the transcriptional machinery, which provides new ideas for the development of specific drugs against C. trachomatis infection .

HY-N2584A

Isoxanthohumol 2 Publications Verification	HSV Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy CMV Fungal Integrin S100 Protein	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .

HY-153077

PFKFB3-IN-2	Phosphatase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PFKFB3-IN-2 is a 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) inhibitor. PFKFB3-IN-2 has potential applications in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, multiple sclerosis, metabolic diseases, angiogenesis inhibition and other diseases .

HY-N0404R

Sinigrin (Standard) Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard); 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate (Standard)	Reference Standards p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

HY-144286

CXCR4 antagonist 3	CXCR	Infection
CXCR4 antagonist 3 (compound 12a) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4 with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 3 is a congener of TIQ15. CXCR4 antagonist 3 demonstrates the best overall properties including CXCR4 antagonism, CYP 2D6 inhibition, metabolic stability, and permeability. CXCR4 antagonist 3 has the potential for the research of human immunodeficiency virus .

HY-173190

Antibacterial agent 271	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
Antibacterial agent 271 is an antibacterial agent with significant inhibition against Escherichia coli (MIC: 2.2 μM). Antibacterial agent 271 reduces metabolic activity by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes. Antibacterial agent 271 binds to DNA grooves to inhibit replication and induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) , ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibacterial agent 271 shows significant potential in combating bacterial infections .

HY-W010516R

2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) 2-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].

HY-153530

LI-2242	IPK Superfamily	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
LI-2242 is an inositol hexakisphosphate kinase (IP6K) inhibitor. LI-2242 has inhibition effect for IP6K1, IP6K2, IP6K3 and IPMK with IC₅₀ values of 31 nM, 42 nM, 8.7 nM and 1944 nM, respectively. LI-2242 can be used for thew research of type II diabetes, obesity, metabolic complications, venous thrombosis, and psychiatric disorders .

HY-155992

WLB-89462	Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
WLB-89462 (Compound 20c) is a selective σ2 receptor ligand (K_i: 13 nM). WLB-89462 has neuroprotective activity. WLB-89462 improves short-term memory impairment induced by Aβ peptide in rats. WLB-89462 has good ADMET profile (good solubility, no CYP inhibition, good metabolic stability, high permeability, brain penetration, and high oral exposure in rodents) .

HY-N2584AR

Isoxanthohumol (Standard)	Reference Standards HSV Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy CMV Fungal Integrin S100 Protein	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isoxanthohumol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoxanthohumol (HY-N2584A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N7059

Lactobionic acid	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
Lactobionic acid is a bionic acid that can be naturally found in the Caspian Sea yogurt and chemically constituted of a gluconic acid bonded to a galactose. Lactobionic acid has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant, and moisturizing properties. Lactobionic acid can be obtained by electrolytic methods, microbial fermentation or biocatalytic approaches. Lactobionic acid can be used in foodstuffs, to produce new functional products and against food-borne pathogens. Lactobionic acid inhibits DNA repair and protein synthesis, induction of oxidative stress and inhibition of metabolic pathways against MRSA .

HY-N4104

Agaric acid Agaricinic Acid	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel	Infection Metabolic Disease
Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes .

HY-B1245

Salsalate 2 Publications Verification Salicylsalicylic acid; Disalicylic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salsalate is a potent antirheumatic drug with oral activity that reduces irritation during gastric absorption and avoids direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Salsalate not only has significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also reduces blood sugar levels, improves insulin resistance, and reduces the expression of cytokines. Salsalate can protect mice from metabolic disorders caused by high-fat diet and effectively improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ^{[2 ]} .

HY-159120

ZG-2291	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Metabolic Disease
ZG-2291 is a selective inhibitor targeting FIH (Factor Inhibiting HIF) with oral activity. By binding to FIH, ZG-2291 promotes a conformational flip of a catalytically important tyrosine, enabling selective inhibition of FIH without affecting other 2OG oxygenases in the JmjC subfamily. ZG-2291k enhances thermogenesis in ob/ob mice and improves obesity-related symptoms and metabolic dysfunctions. ZG-2291 holds promise for research in the field of obesity-related diseases .

HY-113410

3-Methylglutaric acid	Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-N7059A

Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate is a biomimetic acid found in Caspian yogurt, chemically composed of gluconic acid bonded to galactose. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant and humectant properties. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be obtained by electrolytic methods, microbial fermentation or biocatalytic approaches. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be used in foodstuffs, to produce new functional products and against food-borne pathogens. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate inhibits DNA repair and protein synthesis, induction of oxidative stress and inhibition of metabolic pathways against MRSA .

HY-N4104R

Agaric acid (Standard) Agaricinic Acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel	Infection Metabolic Disease
Agaric acid (Standard) (Agaricinic Acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Agaric acid (HY-N4104). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes.

HY-17403

Manidipine dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification CV-4093	Calcium Channel NF-κB	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Manidipine dihydrochloride is a third-generation, lipophilic, orally active and highly vasoselective calcium channel antagonist (IC₅₀ = 2.6 nM in guinea-pig ventricular cells) and acts as an antihypertensive agent. Manidipine effectively reduces blood pressure as well as improving insulin sensitivity, renal protection, and antiatherosclerotic activity. Manidipine also exerts anti-inflammatory activity mediated by NF-κB and antiviral activity against many flavivirus and negative-strand RNA viruses through the inhibition of calcium channel. Manidipine is widely applied to research of cardiovascular, metabolic disease and infection .

HY-113410S

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-113410R

3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-17403R

Manidipine dihydrochloride (Standard)	Calcium Channel NF-κB	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Manidipine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Manidipine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Manidipine dihydrochloride is a third-generation, lipophilic, orally active and highly vasoselective calcium channel antagonist (IC50 = 2.6 nM in guinea-pig ventricular cells) and acts as an antihypertensive agent. Manidipine effectively reduces blood pressure as well as improving insulin sensitivity, renal protection, and antiatherosclerotic activity. Manidipine also exerts anti-inflammatory activity mediated by NF-κB and antiviral activity against many flavivirus and negative-strand RNA viruses through the inhibition of calcium channel. Manidipine is widely applied to research of cardiovascular, metabolic disease and infection .

HY-16633

ELND 007	γ-secretase Amyloid-β	Metabolic Disease
ELND 007 (Compound 34) is a metabolically stable γ-secretase inhibitor designed to selectively inhibit amyloid beta (Aβ) generation while minimizing Notch inhibition. Developed alongside ELND 006 (Compound 30), it underwent human clinical trials following a synthetic strategy emphasizing diversity and chirality. In preclinical studies, ELND 007 showed promising in vitro and in vivo characteristics, effectively reducing Aβ levels. Comparative studies with other γ-secretase inhibitors like Semagacestat, Begacestat, and Avagacestat highlighted its efficacy in lowering Aβ production, particularly demonstrated by reduced Aβ levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of healthy human volunteers, suggesting potential therapeutic benefit for Alzheimer's disease .

HY-110079

TNP	IPK Superfamily	Cancer
TNP is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of IP6K1 and IP3K, with IC₅₀s of 0.55 μM and 10.2 μM for IP6K1 and IP3K, respectively. TNP competitively binds to the ATP binding site of IP6K, inhibits the generation of 5-IP7, and thus relieves the inhibition of 5-IP7 on the AKT signaling pathway. TNP can enhance insulin sensitivity and promote thermogenesis in adipose tissue. TNP cannot effectively pass through the blood-brain barrier and is mainly used in the study of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. However, TNP also inhibits CYP3A4 and may need further optimization[1][2][3].

HY-174981

LC-MF-4	PROTACs FGFR ATP Synthase	Cancer
LC-MF-4 is a selective FGFR3 PROTAC degrader with a DC₅₀ of 30.89 nM in KMS-11 cells. LC-MF-4 inhibits the metabolic function of FGFR3-TACC3 fusion positive cancers with reduction of ATP synthesis and inhibition of mitochondrial biogenesis genes. LC-MF-4 has potent antitumor activity in the Ba/F3-FGFR3-TACC3 xenograft mice model. LC-MF-4 can be used for FGFR3-altered cancers like bladder cancer and urothelial carcinoma (UC) research . Pink: FGFR3 ligand (HY-175414); Blue: VHL ligase ligand (HY-125905); Black: linker (HY-Y1224)

HY-125782

15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 15(R)-15-Methyl PGD2	Prostaglandin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 (15(R)-15-methyl PGD2) is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of PGD2. The physiological actions of PGD2 include regulation of sleep, lowering of body temperature, inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. PGD2 mediates its effects by 2 distinct G-protein-coupled receptors, DP1and CRTH2/DP2. 15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 is a potent, selective agonist for the CRTH2/DP2 receptor. The EC₅₀ values for eosinophil CD11b expression, actin polymerization, and chemotaxis are 1.4, 3.8, and 1.7 nM, respectively, each of which is approximately 3-5 fold lower than those for PGD2. In contrast the EC₅₀ for the DP1-mediated increase in platelet cAMP by 15(R)-15-methyl PGD2 is >10 μM.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N7059A

Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate	Cell Assay Reagents
Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate is a biomimetic acid found in Caspian yogurt, chemically composed of gluconic acid bonded to galactose. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant and humectant properties. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be obtained by electrolytic methods, microbial fermentation or biocatalytic approaches. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be used in foodstuffs, to produce new functional products and against food-borne pathogens. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate inhibits DNA repair and protein synthesis, induction of oxidative stress and inhibition of metabolic pathways against MRSA .

Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate

Cell Assay Reagents

Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate is a biomimetic acid found in Caspian yogurt, chemically composed of gluconic acid bonded to galactose. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant and humectant properties. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be obtained by electrolytic methods, microbial fermentation or biocatalytic approaches. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate can be used in foodstuffs, to produce new functional products and against food-borne pathogens. Lactobionic acid calcium dihydrate inhibits DNA repair and protein synthesis, induction of oxidative stress and inhibition of metabolic pathways against MRSA .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5984

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-P5984A

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

Sinigrin 2 Publications Verification Allyl-glucosinolate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate	Structural Classification Alkaloids Cruciferous vegetables Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Metabolic Disease Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

Sinigrin hydrate 2 Publications Verification Allyl-glucosinolate hydrate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate hydrate	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Glucosinolates Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) hydrate is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin hydrate possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin hydrate can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .

2-Methylvaleric acid 2-Methylpentanoic acid	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113410S

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4

3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-116629

Dactylyne		Alkynes
Dactylyne is an ethyl dibromochloroether isolated from the sea hare Dactylomela. Dactylyne has the ability to inhibit Pentobarbital (PTB) metabolism and potentiate the effects of other hypnotic drugs .

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