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epidermis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

35

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3

Peptides

11

Natural
Products

8

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1384
    Retinyl palmitate

    Vitamin A palmitate; Retinol palmitate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Retinyl palmitate is an ester of Retinol and is the major form of vitamin A found in the epidermis. Retinyl palmitate has been widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations.
    Retinyl palmitate
  • HY-N10607
    2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone

    		Bacterial Infection
    2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
    2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone
  • HY-19380
    Ro-65-2299

    		VD/VDR Inflammation/Immunology
    Ro-65-2299 is an orally active retiferol Vitamin D analogue and a potential VDR agonist (ED50 = 180 nM). Ro-65-2299 can induce thickening of the epidermis and exhibits antipsoriatic effect in hairless mice (ED50 = 7.5 mg/kg). Ro-65-2299 can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as psoriasis .
    Ro-65-2299
  • HY-N3012
    Isovalerylshikonin

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Insecticide Others
    Isovalerylshikonin (IVS) is a shikonin pigment is identified in the root epidermis of Echium italicum L .
    Isovalerylshikonin
  • HY-P3836
    [His7] Corazonin

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    [His7] Corazonin, a neurohormone, induces dark color in the cuticle and epidermis of Locusta migratoria .
    [His7] Corazonin
  • HY-165066
    EOS (d18:1/30:0/18:2)

    N-(30-Linoleoyloxy-triacontanoyl)-sphingosine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    EOS (d18:1/30:0/18:2) is a kind ceramide in the outer epidermis .
    EOS (d18:1/30:0/18:2)
  • HY-N12270
    Petanin chloride

    		Others Others
    Petanin (chloride) is a p-coumaroyl anthocyanin from the tuber epidermis of colored potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv JAYOUNG) .
    Petanin chloride
  • HY-N3623
    Corianin

    		Bacterial Infection
    Corianin is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from the fruits of Coriaria ruscifolia. Corianin shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermis .
    Corianin
  • HY-B1384R
    Retinyl palmitate (Standard)

    Vitamin A palmitate (Standard); Retinol palmitate (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Retinyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinyl palmitate is an ester of Retinol and is the major form of vitamin A found in the epidermis. Retinyl palmitate has been widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations.
    Retinyl palmitate (Standard)
  • HY-P5574
    Aurein 3.1

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
    Aurein 3.1
  • HY-131577
    Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa
    3 Publications Verification

    Dispase II, Dispase

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa (Dispase II, Dispase) is a neutral protease and potent fibronectinase and type IV collagenase. Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa can be used to separate the intact epidermis from the dermis and intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum .
    Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa
  • HY-P5573
    Aurein 2.6

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
    Aurein 2.6
  • HY-165034
    C18 ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)

    ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) cer(d18:1/18:0); 18:0 (2R/S-OH)-Ceramide; ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    C18 ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) ceramide ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) cer) (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum layer of mammalian epidermis. Ceramides maintains the normal hydration levels required for the normal physiological .
    C18 ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)
  • HY-113679
    Ceramides Mixture
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Telomerase Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Ceramides Mixture is an endogenous ceramide and consists of hydroxy and non-hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramides. Ceramides Mixture is a main lipid component of the permeability barrier in epidermis. Ceramides Mixture is involved in the regulation of growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest, and modulation of telomerase activity .
    Ceramides Mixture
  • HY-N0729
    Linoleic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    17 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid
  • HY-141644
    PY-60
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Annexin A YAP Inflammation/Immunology
    PY-60 is a robust and specific activator of YAP transcriptional activity that targets annexin A2 (ANXA2) with a Kd of 1.4 µM. PY-60 directly binds to ANXA2 and antagonizes its normal cellular function of repressing YAP activity .
    PY-60
  • HY-152022S
    EOS (d18:1/32:0/18:2)-d9

    N-(32-lioleoyloxy-dotiacotaoyl)-sphigosie-d9

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    EOS (d18:1/32:0/18:2)-d9 is the deuterium labeled EOS (d18:1/32:1/18:2) (HY-139393). EOS (d18:1/32:1/18:2) is a kind ceramide in the outer epidermis .
    EOS (d18:1/32:0/18:2)-d9
  • HY-B0727
    Betamethasone valerate
    1 Publications Verification

    Betamethasone 17-valerate

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone ( 3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively .
    Betamethasone valerate
  • HY-N0729S5
    Linoleic acid-d2

    Deulinoleic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d2
  • HY-N0729S3
    Linoleic acid-13C1

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-13C1
  • HY-N0729S2
    Linoleic acid-13C18

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-13C18
  • HY-N0729S
    Linoleic acid-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d4
  • HY-N0729S4
    Linoleic acid-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d5
  • HY-N0729S1
    Linoleic acid-d11

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d11
  • HY-112653
    8(S)-HETE

    8(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid

    		 PPAR Inflammation/Immunology
    8(S)-HETE (8(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid) is a major lipoxygenase product in PMA-treated murine epidermis. It activates mouse keratinocyte protein kinase C with an IC50 of 100 μM. 8(S)-HETE also activates PPARα selectively at concentrations as low as 0.3 μM. Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.
    8(S)-HETE
  • HY-N0729R
    Linoleic acid (Standard)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    17 Publications Verification

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Linoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid (Standard)
  • HY-176886
    LATS-IN-2

    		YAP Others
    LATS-IN-2 is an efficiently acting LATS (large tumor suppressor kinase) inhibitor. LATS-IN-2 shows potent inhibitory activity against LATS1 with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM. LATS-IN-2 suppresses the phosphorylation of YAP by inhibiting LATS kinase activity. LATS-IN-2 increases the thickness of the epidermis in mice. LATS-IN-2 can be used for the study of ocular diseases such as limbal stem cell deficiency and corneal endothelial dysfunction .
    LATS-IN-2
  • HY-112809
    GSK2646264

    		Syk Src LRRK2 GSK-3 JAK VEGFR Aurora Kinase Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK2646264 (Compound 44) is a potent and selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.1. GSK2646264 also inhibits other kinases with pIC50 values of 5.4, 5.4, 5.3, 5, 4.5, <4.6 and <4.3 against LCK, LRRK2, GSK3β, JAK2, VEGFR2, Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. GSK2646264 is penetrable into the epidermis and dermis of the skin .
    GSK2646264
  • HY-B0727R
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard)

    Betamethasone 17-valerate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betamethasone valerate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone ( 3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively .
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard)
  • HY-131577A
    Neutral protease I

    Dispase I

    		 Collagen Others
    Neutral protease I (Dispase I) is a rapid, effective, gentle and neutral protease that can separate intact epidermis from the dermis. Neutral protease I can also separate intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum. Neutral protease I preserves the viability of the epithelial cells while cleaving the basement membrane zone region. Neutral protease I can also be used to prevent clumping in suspension cultures. Neutral protease I cleaves fibronectin and type IV collagen, but not laminin, type V collagen, serum albumin, or transferrin .
    Neutral protease I
  • HY-117081
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0), a sphingolipid, is an epidermis-specifically vital component of the water barrier in mammalian skin. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) is expressed in epidermal keratinocytes and male germ cells during their differentiation and maturation. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) deficiency in the epiderm of Elovl4 deletion or mutation mice .
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)
  • HY-113357
    m-Coumaric acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .
    m-Coumaric acid
  • HY-113357R
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-141582
    Ceramide 3

    N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation.
    Ceramide 3
  • HY-141582S
    Ceramide 3-d3

    N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Ceramide 3-d3 (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d3) is deuterium labeled Ceramide 3. C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation .
    Ceramide 3-d3

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