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CP26 is a small molecule inhibitor of protein dislocation from the ER lumen to the cytosol. CP26 targets the Hrd1 complex, inhibits ERAD, and induces ER stress .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
Alcohol dehydrogenase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a dimeric protein in the cytosol of cells. Alcohol dehydrogenase, the key enzyme for alcohol consumption in the body, is the highest expressed in the liver and participates in the detoxification mechanism of environmental alcohol .
SC79, a unique specific and BBB permeable Akt activator, activates Akt in the cytosol and inhibits Akt membrane translocation. SC79 specifically binds to the PH domain of Akt .
(Arg)9, FAM-labeled, a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), is a nona-arginine (ARG) with FAM label. CPPs have emerged as powerful tools for delivering bioactive cargoes into the cytosol of intact cells .
justicidin A is a nature product that could be isolated form Justicia procumbens. justicidin A decreases the level of Ku70 leading to translocation of Bax from the cytosol to mitochondria to induce apoptosis. justicidin A can be used in research of cancer .
10-Cl-BBQ is a high affinity AhR ligand with immunosuppressive activity. 10-Cl-BBQ promotes cytosol to nuclear translocation of AhR and activates the AhR-regulated reporter gene at nanomolar concentrations .
7,8,9,10-Tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyren-7-ol is a benzopyrene derivative that is activated by hepatic cytosol into electrophilic sulfuric acid esters , which are capable of forming covalent DNA adducts and inducing mutations .
Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate triethylamine, is a universal sulfuryl donor for sulfation. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate triethylamine (PAPS) is synthesized in the cytosol and subsequently translocated into the Golgi lumen via a PAPS transporter (PAPST) .
Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosolandrogen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .
Puromycin aminonucleoside (NSC 3056) is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and used in nephrosis animal models . Puromycin aminonucleoside induces apoptosis . Puromycin aminonucleoside is a reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase II and cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase . Puromycin aminonucleoside induces secretion of cell migrasome .
Cyclobenzaprine N-oxide is the tertiary amine metabolite of Cyclobenzaprine (HY-B0740) in liver particles. Cyclobenzaprine is a skeletal muscle relaxant and is active on the central nervous system. The liver cytosol from liver particles has reductase activity that can reduce Cyclobenzaprine N-oxide to the corresponding amine .
Timegadine, a new antiinflammatory agent, is found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates, and in washed rabbit platelets.
Megestrol acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .
Megestrol acetate-d3-1 is deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .
Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (GMP Like) is Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (HY-E70069) produced by using GMP like guidelines. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
Megestrol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Megestrol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosolandrogen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .
Puromycin aminonucleoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Puromycin aminonucleoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Puromycin aminonucleoside (NSC 3056) is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and used in nephrosis animal models[1]. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces apoptosis[2]. Puromycin aminonucleoside is a reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase II and cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase[3]. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces secretion of cell migrasome[4].
IAJD249 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD249 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
IAJD93 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD93 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
RM 137-15 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. RM 137-15 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
L16 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. L16 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
Al-28 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. Al-28 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
Humanin, an anti-apoptotic peptide of 24 amino acids, is a Bax inhibitor. Humanin prevents the translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria, blocks Bax from the inactive to active conformation. Humanin is a mitochondria-associated peptide with a neuroprotective effect against AD-related neurotoxicity. Humanin also improves overall insulin sensitivity in animal. Humanin are related to aging . Humanin analogue, in which the serine at position 14 is replaced by glycine, names HNG .
Clervonafusp alfa (VAL-1221) is a fusion protein targeting both cytosolic and lysosomal glycogen. Clervonafusp alfa is comprised of the Fab portion of a cell-penetrating antibody and recombinant human acid alpha glucosidase (rhGAA), the former utilizing the nucleoside transporter ENT-2 to gain access to the cytosol, and the latter enters lysosomes via mannose-6-phosphate receptors (M6PRs). Clervonafusp alfa can be used for late-onset Pompe disease research .
Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester (TTP), a neuroactive compound, is a triphosphate derivative of the vitamin thiamine. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester exists in microorganisms, animal organs and plants. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester is transiently produced in response to amino acid starvation in E. coli, while constitutively producing at a low rate in mammalian cells. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester can be synthesized by two different enzymes (AK1 in the cytosol and FoF1-ATP synthase in brain mitochondria). Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester has a basic role in cell metabolism or cell signaling .
EN171 is a covalent ligand that covalently targets both C38 and C96 on 14-3-3 to enhance 14-3-3 interactions with ERα, YAP and TAZ, leading to impaired estrogen receptor and Hippo pathway transcriptional activity. EN171 can not only be used as a molecular glue to enhance native protein interactions but can also be used as a covalent 14-3-3 recruiter in heterobifunctional molecules to sequester nuclear neo-substrates such as BRD4 and BLC6 into the cytosol .
Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities.
Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity . Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) . Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes .
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK) hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the neurohormone melatonin (HY-B0075). N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (200 µM) effectively scavenges singlet oxygen (ROS).1 It also inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) induced by epinephrine and arachidonic acid in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, and suppresses the increase in COX-2 levels induced by LPS (HY-D1056) in RAW 264.7 macrophages at a concentration of 500 µM. In a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP (HY-15608), N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (20 mg/kg) reduces the increase in lipid peroxidation in the cytosol and mitochondria of the substantia nigra and striatum. N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride can be used in research on metabolic and neurological diseases
Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (GMP Like) is Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (HY-E70069) produced by using GMP like guidelines. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
IAJD249 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD249 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
IAJD93 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD93 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
L16 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. L16 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
Al-28 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. Al-28 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (GMP Like) is Endo S2, Streptococcus pyogenes (HY-E70069) produced by using GMP like guidelines. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
RM 137-15 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. RM 137-15 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
(Arg)9, FAM-labeled, a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), is a nona-arginine (ARG) with FAM label. CPPs have emerged as powerful tools for delivering bioactive cargoes into the cytosol of intact cells .
HiBiT tag is a complimentary peptide (VSGWRLFKKIS), with high affinity for LgBiT. HiBiT tag is fused to the Gβ subunit of the receptor. The complementation of LgBiT and HiBiT facilitates the stabilization of ETR and G protein. HiBiT is attached to a protein of interest (GFP) to quantify transport to the cytosol .
HiBiT tag acetate is a complimentary peptide (VSGWRLFKKIS), with high affinity for LgBiT. HiBiT tag acetate is fused to the Gβ subunit of the receptor. The complementation of LgBiT and HiBiT facilitates the stabilization of ETR and G protein. HiBiT is attached to a protein of interest (GFP) to quantify transport to the cytosol .
gH625 is a cell-penetrating viral peptide which is a part of glycoprotein H of Herpes simplex virus type I. gH625 is able to cross the cell membrane and to transport many conjugated cargoes into the cytosol. gH625 is permeable to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and can enter the rat brain in vivo without toxic effects. gH625 can be used for siRNA delivery research .
Humanin, an anti-apoptotic peptide of 24 amino acids, is a Bax inhibitor. Humanin prevents the translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria, blocks Bax from the inactive to active conformation. Humanin is a mitochondria-associated peptide with a neuroprotective effect against AD-related neurotoxicity. Humanin also improves overall insulin sensitivity in animal. Humanin are related to aging . Humanin analogue, in which the serine at position 14 is replaced by glycine, names HNG .
L17E, an endosomolytic peptide, is a cationic amphiphilic peptide with specific membrane lytic activity for late endosomes (LEs). L17E diminishes the TS5-p45 induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. L17E is endocytosed into cells and trafficked to LEs. Within the acidic environment of LEs, L17E perturbs and lyses the LE membrane, leading to disruption of LE membrane and release of LE content to the cytosol. L17E is used to investigate the role of the endosomal protein trafficking pathway .
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
Clervonafusp alfa (VAL-1221) is a fusion protein targeting both cytosolic and lysosomal glycogen. Clervonafusp alfa is comprised of the Fab portion of a cell-penetrating antibody and recombinant human acid alpha glucosidase (rhGAA), the former utilizing the nucleoside transporter ENT-2 to gain access to the cytosol, and the latter enters lysosomes via mannose-6-phosphate receptors (M6PRs). Clervonafusp alfa can be used for late-onset Pompe disease research .
Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities.
Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity . Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) . Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes .
The LAP3 protein is a cytosolic metallopeptidase that serves as a catalytic entity responsible for the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal hydrophobic amino acids from a variety of peptides. The peptidase activity of LAP3 depends on the presence of Zn(2+) ions, and its substrate specificity can be modulated by binding to other cofactors. LAP3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LAP3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
p67phox is central to the activation of NADPH oxidase, which is critical for superoxide production. p67phox forms heterodimers with CYBA and CYBB and interacts with NCF4 and NCF1 to establish important connections within the complex. p67phox Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived p67phox protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
Leucyl aminopeptidase proteins play a role in the putative processing and normal turnover of proteins within cells. It catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal amino acids from peptides, suggesting involvement in complex mechanisms controlling intracellular protein dynamics. leucyl aminopeptidase Protein, Geobacillus kaustophilus is the recombinant leucyl aminopeptidase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Leucyl aminopeptidase proteins play a role in the putative processing and normal turnover of proteins within cells. It catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal amino acids from peptides, suggesting involvement in complex mechanisms controlling intracellular protein dynamics. leucyl aminopeptidase Protein, Geobacillus kaustophilus (His) is the recombinant leucyl aminopeptidase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
p67phox is central to the activation of NADPH oxidase, which is critical for superoxide production. p67phox forms heterodimers with CYBA and CYBB and interacts with NCF4 and NCF1 to establish important connections within the complex. p67phox Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived p67phox protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag free and with additional two amino acids (Gly & Pro) at the N-terminus.
Neutrophil cytoplasmic factor 1 (NCF1) is essential for activation of the NADPH oxidase complex, which is essential for superoxide production. It cooperates with NCF2 to form a core association in the complex, interacting with NCF4, CYBB and CYBA. Neutrophil cytosol factor 1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Neutrophil cytosol factor 1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Megestrol acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .
Megestrol acetate-d3-1 is deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
Al-28 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. Al-28 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
RM 137-15 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. RM 137-15 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
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