1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis
  2. Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
  3. TPP-IOA

TPP-IOA is a cytochrome c peroxidase inhibitor. TPP-IOA inhibits apoptosis by preventing cardiolipin oxidation and cytochrome c release to the cytosol. TPP-IOA disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in isolated mitochondria. TPP-IOA inhibits cell death in SH-SY5Y cells grown in glucose, but not galactose. TPP-IOA causes mitochondrial depolarization and network fragmentation. TPP-lOA mitigates radiation induced death in mice.

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TPP-IOA

TPP-IOA Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1423018-61-4

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Description

TPP-IOA is a cytochrome c peroxidase inhibitor. TPP-IOA inhibits apoptosis by preventing cardiolipin oxidation and cytochrome c release to the cytosol. TPP-IOA disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in isolated mitochondria. TPP-IOA inhibits cell death in SH-SY5Y cells grown in glucose, but not galactose. TPP-IOA causes mitochondrial depolarization and network fragmentation. TPP-lOA mitigates radiation induced death in mice[1].

In Vitro

TPP-IOA (0-10 μM) physically interacts with cytochrome c, dose-dependently inhibiting both ascorbate-mediated cytochrome c reduction and the rate of resorufin formation in cytochrome c/cardiolipin solution[1].
TPP-IOA (0.5-10 μM) suppresses resorufin formation in isolated mitochondria, with significant inhibition at 5 μM, which is due to its imidazole-containing oleic acid moiety[1].
TPP-IOA (0-10 μM) exhibits IC50 values of 0.65 nmol per nmol cytochrome c for peroxidase activity and 5.28 nmol per nmol cytochrome c for reduction activity[1].
TPP-IOA (0.5-10 μM) dose-dependently reduces the respiratory control ratio and oxidative phosphorylation coupling efficiency in rat liver mitochondria[1].
TPP-IOA (1 μM, 3 h) reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, disrupts mitochondrial reticulum morphology, decreases mitochondrial content, and inhibits FCCP-uncoupled respiration while maintaining basal oxygen consumption in SH-SY5Y cells[1].
TPP-IOA (0.25-5 μM) inhibits H2O2-induced total death & caspase-3 activity in SH-SY5Y cells in glucose but not galactose medium[1][2].
TPP-IOA (2.5-5 μM, 48 h) shows radiation mitigating effects on mouse embryonic cells in a model of intrinsic apoptosis induced in mouse embryonic cells by γirradiation as evidenced by PS externalization, caspase 3/7 activation and cyt c release[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Immunofluorescence[1]

Cell Line: SH-SY5Y cells
Concentration: 1 μM
Incubation Time: 3 h
Result: Showed a less interconnected, more fragmented mitochondrial reticulum.
Increased the absolute number of individual mitochondrial network-like structures in cells.
In Vivo

TPP-IOA (5 mg/kg, i.p., daily, 52 days) demonstrates significant radiomitigative effects in female C57BL/6NTac mice following 9.25 Gy total body irradiation[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6NTac female mice were exposed to total body irradiation to a dose of 9.25 Gy using a cesium source[2].
Dosage: 5 mg/kg
Administration: i.p. daily for 52 days (10 min, 1 h before irradiation or 10 min, 1 h, 5 h 24 h after irradiation)
Result: Showed a strong radiomitigative effect.
Molecular Weight

731.78

Formula

C42H56BrN2O2P

CAS No.
SMILES

CCCCCC[C@H](N1C=CN=C1)C/C=C\CCCCCCCC(OCCC[P+](C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)=O.[Br-]

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Purity & Documentation
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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TPP-IOA
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HY-176775
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