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cholesterol metabolite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

38

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1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

15

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8

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W015882
    4-Methylpentanoic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Isocaproic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid, an endogenous metabolite, and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316), which can be found in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely related to some diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid can also be used in the research of cholesterol metabolism .
    4-Methylpentanoic acid
  • HY-139576B
    Larsucosterol (trimethylamine)

    DUR-928 (trimethylamine)

    		 LXR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
    Larsucosterol (trimethylamine)
  • HY-113224
    Desmosterol
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
    Desmosterol
  • HY-124265
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4β-hydroxy Cholesterol is a major oxysterol cholesterol metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol
  • HY-113224S
    Desmosterol-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Desmosterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Desmosterol. Desmosterol is a molecule similar to cholesterol. Desmosterol is the immediate precursor of cholesterol in the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis. Desmosterol, as an endogenous metabolite, used to study cholesterol metabolism .
    Desmosterol-d6
  • HY-121795
    Pravastatin lactone

    		HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cardiovascular Disease
    Pravastatin lactone is a potent HMG-CoA inhibitor. Pravastatin Lactone is a metabolite of pravastatin. Pravastatin lactone reduces blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis .
    Pravastatin lactone
  • HY-139576A
    Larsucosterol sodium

    DUR-928 sodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
    Larsucosterol sodium
  • HY-139576
    Larsucosterol

    DUR-928

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
    Larsucosterol
  • HY-113224R
    Desmosterol (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Desmosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism [1]. Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases [1][2][3].
    Desmosterol (Standard)
  • HY-N7390
    Cholesterol glucuronide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol glucuronide is an endogenous metabolite of lipid generated in the liver by UDP glucuonyltransferase .
    Cholesterol glucuronide
  • HY-114297
    Zymosterol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Zymosterol is a Cholesterol (HY-N0322) biosynthesis metabolite. Zymosterol, a precursor of Cholesterol, is found mostly in the plasma membrane. Zymosterol circulates within the cell .
    Zymosterol
  • HY-139067
    25(S)-27-Hydroxy cholesterol

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease
    25(S)-27-Hydroxy cholesterol is a metabolite of CYP27A1 mediated cholesterol hydroxylation. 25(S)-27-Hydroxy cholesterol inhibits melanoma cell proliferation .
    25(S)-27-Hydroxy cholesterol
  • HY-131492
    Δ4-Dafachronic acid

    		Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Δ4-Dafachronic acid is an agonist of DAF-12 and a metabolite of cholesterol .
    Δ4-Dafachronic acid
  • HY-N10234
    Phenylpyropene A

    		Acyltransferase Infection
    Phenylpyropene A, a fungal metabolite, is a potent acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 μM .
    Phenylpyropene A
  • HY-135391
    Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide
    1 Publications Verification

    Ezetimibe glucuronide; Ezetimibe β-D-glucuronide

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide (Ezetimibe glucuronide) is the active metabolite of Ezetimibe. Antihyperlipoproteinemic activity . Ezetimibe is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor .
    Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide
  • HY-124265S2
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol. 4β-hydroxy Cholesterol is a major oxysterol cholesterol metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4
  • HY-124265S1
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265). 4β-hydroxy Cholesterol is a major oxysterol cholesterol metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d5
  • HY-14925
    Lapaquistat
    1 Publications Verification

    T-91485

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Lapaquistat (T-91485), a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor, is the active metabolite of Lapaquistat acetate (HY-16274). Lapaquistat can decrease statin-induced myotoxicity in lipid-lowering therapy .
    Lapaquistat
  • HY-135391S
    Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide-d4

    Ezetimibe glucuronide-d4; Ezetimibe β-D-glucuronide-d4

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide. Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide is the active metabolite of Ezetimibe. Antihyperlipoproteinemic activity . Ezetimibe is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor .
    Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide-d4
  • HY-123349
    5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol

    		Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol is major metabolite of β-epoxide (5α,6β-epoxycholesterol) during direct exposure of intact cultured human bronchial epithelial cells (16-HBE) to ozone. 5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol inhibits cholesterol synthesis with an IC50 of 350 nM .
    5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol
  • HY-114866
    Eritadenine

    Lentinacin; D-Eritadenine; Lentysine

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Eritadenine (Lentinacin) is a S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) inhibitor. Eritadenine can be found in secondary metabolites of shiitake mushrooms. Eritadenine lowers blood cholesterol levels and can be used in cardiovascular disease research .
    Eritadenine
  • HY-138026
    (3β)-3-Hydroxy-7-oxochol-5-en-24-oic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (3β)-3-Hydroxy-7-oxochol-5-en-24-oic acid is a bile acid, and is a metabolite of 7β-hydroxy cholesterol (HY-113341) .
    (3β)-3-Hydroxy-7-oxochol-5-en-24-oic acid
  • HY-130502
    5β,6β-epoxycholestanol

    cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    5β,6β-epoxycholestanol is an oxidative metabolite of cholesterol formed by free-radical and non-radical oxidation of cholesterol at the 5,6 double bond. Induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in macrophage-differentiated U937 cells. Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide has been found in human fatty streaks and advanced atherosclerotic lesions, but not in normal aortic tissue .
    5β,6β-epoxycholestanol
  • HY-113134
    25-Hydroxycholesterol
    Maximum Cited Publications
    19 Publications Verification

    25-OHC

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    25-Hydroxycholesterol (25-OHC) is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.
    25-Hydroxycholesterol
  • HY-133114
    Ezetimibe ketone

    EZM-K

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ezetimibe ketone (EZM-K) is a phase-I metabolite of Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator. Ezetimibe is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor .
    Ezetimibe ketone
  • HY-W588187
    Coprostanone

    5β-Cholestan-3-one

    		 Drug Metabolite Apoptosis Cancer
    Coprostanone (5β-cholestan-3-one) is an oxysterol and active metabolite of Cholesterol (HY-N0322). Coprostanone induces apoptosis in primary dog gallbladder epithelial cells. Coprostanone is promising for research of colon cancers or adenomatous polyps .
    Coprostanone
  • HY-131492S
    Δ4-Dafachronic Acid-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others Metabolic Disease
    Δ4-Dafachronic Acid-d3 is deuterium labeled Δ4-Dafachronic acid. Δ4-Dafachronic acid is an agonist of DAF-12 and a metabolite of cholesterol .
    Δ4-Dafachronic Acid-d3
  • HY-W015882R
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)

    Isocaproic acid (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic acid) (Standard) is an analytical standard form of 4-Methylpentanoic acid (HY-W015882). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid, an endogenous metabolite, and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316), which can be found in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely related to some diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid can also be used in the research of cholesterol metabolism .
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-16940
    24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol

    24S-OHC; 24S-HC; Cerebrosterol

    		 LXR iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC), the major brain cholesterol metabolite, plays an important role to maintain homeostasis of cholesterol in the brain. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is one of the most efficient endogenous LXR agonist known and is present in the brain and in the circulation at relatively high levels. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is a very potent, direct, and selective positive allosteric modulator of NMDARs with a mechanism that does not overlapthat of other allosteric modulators .
    24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol
  • HY-W015780
    1,4-Dimethoxybenzene

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is an endogenous metabolite. 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene has an anti-anxiety effect, increasing atherogenic index (AI) levels in rabbits and inducing sedentary behavior. Sedentary behavior may increase blood cholesterol levels and disrupt blood lipids . 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene considers to be not clastogenic in the in vivo micronucleus test .
    1,4-Dimethoxybenzene
  • HY-113134S
    25-Hydroxycholesterol-d6

    25-OHC-d6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    25-Hydroxycholesterol-d6 (25-OHC-d6) is the deuterium labeled 25-Hydroxycholesterol. 25-Hydroxycholesterol is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells .
    25-Hydroxycholesterol-d6
  • HY-113202
    Stearoylcarnitine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
    Stearoylcarnitine
  • HY-W587530
    6-Oxolithocholic acid

    6-Ketolithocholic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Endocrinology
    6-Oxolithocholic acid is a bile acid metabolite derived from Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). 6-Oxolithocholic acid has high cytotoxicity and can induce apoptosis, especially in hepatocytes. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can participate in the regulation of bile acid metabolism and synthesis and affect the metabolic pathway of cholesterol. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can be used to study the role of bile acids in health and disease, especially in the context of digestive and liver diseases .
    6-Oxolithocholic acid
  • HY-W436495
    6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro prostaglandin F1α

    6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro-PGF1α

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro prostaglandin F1α (6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro-PGF1α) is a metabolite of prostacyclin (PGI2). 6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro prostaglandin F1α enhances intracellular cAMP and cholesterol metabolism in bovine arterial smooth muscle cells .
    6,15-Diketo-13,14-dihydro prostaglandin F1α
  • HY-113202S
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3
  • HY-113202S1
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds GlyT Endogenous Metabolite PKC Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride
  • HY-137390A
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin potassium

    		HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin (potassium) is a synthetic hypolipidemic drug that inhibits HMG-CoA reductase activity. (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin (potassium) has similar antioxidative effects on copper ion-induced LDL oxidation compared to its 3R,5S enantiomer. (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin (potassium) and its metabolites demonstrate a potential to exhibit anti-atherosclerotic effects through their antioxidative activities. (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin (potassium) is clinically utilized as part of a racemic mixture for reducing plasma cholesterol levels.
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin potassium
  • HY-138089
    17β-Hydroxy exemestane

    		Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR LDLR Metabolic Disease Cancer
    17β-Hydroxy exemestane (17-H-EXE) is the primary active metabolite of Exemestane (HY-13632). 17β-Hydroxy exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 69 nM) and an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (IC50 = 39.6 nM) that is selective for AR over estrogen receptor α (ERα; IC50 = 21.2 μM). 17β-Hydroxy exemestane stimulates growth of AR- and ERα-positive MCF-7 (EC50= 2.7 μM) and T47D breast cancer cells (EC50s = 0.43 and 1500 nM for AR- and ER-mediated growth, respectively) and inhibits proliferation of testosterone-treated aromatase-overexpressing MCF-7 cells. 17β-Hydroxy exemestane inhibits increases in serum cholesterol and LDL levels and prevents decreases in bone mineral density in the lumbar vertebrae and femur, as well as femoral bending strength and compressive strength of the fifth lumbar vertebrae in ovariectomized rats .
    17β-Hydroxy exemestane

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